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Judges 17

BSB·13 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowוַֽיְהִי־way·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמ֥וֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Micahמִיכָֽיְהוּ׃mî·ḵā·yə·hū — Who is like YahH4321 — Full Word Study → from the hill countryמֵֽהַר־mê·har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרָ֖יִם’ep̄·rā·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → 2saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to his motherלְאִמּ֡וֹlə·’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →, “The elevenאֶלֶף֩’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → hundred shekels of silverהַכֶּ֜סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → were takenלֻֽקַּֽח־luq·qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → from you andוְגַם֙wə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → about which I heardבְּאָזְנַ֔יbə·’ā·zə·nay — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → youוְאַתִּיwə·ʾat·tī — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → utterאָמַ֣רְתְּ’ā·mart — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → a curseאָלִית֙’ā·lîṯ — to swear, curse, or bind by oathH422 — Full Word Study →I haveהִנֵּֽה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → the silver here with meאִתִּ֖י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →; Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → took itלְקַחְתִּ֑יוlə·qaḥ·tîw — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →.” Then his motherאִמּ֔וֹ’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Blessed beבָּר֥וּךְbā·rūḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → my sonבְּנִ֖יbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → by the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →!” 3And when he had returnedוַיָּ֛שֶׁבway·yā·šeḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the elevenאֶֽלֶף־’e·lep̄- — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → hundredוּמֵאָ֥הū·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → shekels of silver to his motherלְאִמּ֑וֹlə·’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →, she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I wholly dedicateהַקְדֵּ֣שׁhaq·dêš — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study → the silverהַכֶּסֶף֩hak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֨הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → for my son’s benefitלִבְנִ֗יliḇ·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, to makeלַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙la·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a graven imageפֶּ֣סֶלpe·sel — Carved idol or graven imageH6459 — Full Word Study → and a molten idolוּמַסֵּכָ֔הū·mas·sê·ḵāh — Cast metal image; molten idolH4541 — Full Word Study →. Therefore I will nowוְעַתָּ֖הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → return itאֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ’ă·šî·ḇen·nū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to you.” 4So he returnedוַיָּ֥שֶׁבway·yā·šeḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the silverהַכֶּ֖סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → to his motherלְאִמּ֑וֹlə·’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →, and sheאִמּוֹ֩’im·mōw — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → tookוַתִּקַּ֣חwat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → two hundred shekels of silverכֶּ֜סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and gave themוַתִּתְּנֵ֣הוּwat·tit·tə·nê·hū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to a silversmithלַצּוֹרֵ֗ףlaṣ·ṣō·w·rêp̄ — to refine, purify, test by fireH6884 — Full Word Study →, who made themוַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙way·ya·‘ă·śê·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → into a graven imageפֶּ֣סֶלpe·sel — Carved idol or graven imageH6459 — Full Word Study → and a molten idolוּמַסֵּכָ֔הū·mas·sê·ḵāh — Cast metal image; molten idolH4541 — Full Word Study →. And they were placedוַיְהִ֖יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the houseבְּבֵ֥יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Micahמִיכָֽיְהוּ׃mî·ḵā·yə·hū — Who is like YahH4321 — Full Word Study →. 5Now this manוְהָאִ֣ישׁwə·hā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → Micahמִיכָ֔הmî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → had a shrineבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and he madeוַיַּ֤עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → an ephodאֵפוֹד֙’ê·p̄ō·wḏ — priestly garment; breastplate worn by the high priestH646 — Full Word Study → and some household idolsוּתְרָפִ֔יםū·ṯə·rā·p̄îm — household idols or images used in divinationH8655 — Full Word Study →, and ordainedוַיְמַלֵּ֗אway·mal·lê — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַד֙’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of his sonsמִבָּנָ֔יוmib·bā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → as his priestלְכֹהֵֽן׃lə·ḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →. 6In thoseהָהֵ֔םhā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → there was noאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →; everyoneאִ֛ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → did what was rightהַיָּשָׁ֥רhay·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → in his own eyesבְּעֵינָ֖יוbə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 7And there wasוַיְהִי־way·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a youngנַ֗עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → Leviteלֵוִ֖יlê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → from Bethlehemלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study → in Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → whoוְה֥וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → had been residingגָֽר־ḡār- — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → within the clanמִמִּשְׁפַּ֖חַתmim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 8This manהָאִ֜ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → leftוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → the cityמֵהָעִ֗ירmê·hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Bethlehemלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study → in Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → to settleלָג֖וּרlā·ḡūr — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → whereבַּאֲשֶׁ֣רba·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he could find a place. And as he traveledלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, he cameוַיָּבֹ֧אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Micah’sמִיכָ֖הmî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in the hill countryהַר־har- — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרַ֛יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →. 9Whereמֵאַ֣יִןmê·’a·yin — Where? From where? Whence (interrogative adverb)H370 — Full Word Study → are you fromתָּב֑וֹאtā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →?” Micahמִיכָ֖הmî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּאמֶר־way·yō·mer- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → hiאָנֹ֗כִי’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study →m. “I am a Leviteלֵוִ֣יlê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → from Bethlehemלֶ֙חֶם֙le·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study → in Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →,” he repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “and Iוְאָנֹכִ֣יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am on my wayהֹלֵ֔ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to settleלָג֖וּרlā·ḡūr — to sojourn, dwell as a stranger, fearH1481 — Full Word Study → whereverבַּאֲשֶׁ֥רba·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I can find a placeאֶמְצָֽא׃’em·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →.” 10Stayשְׁבָ֣הšə·ḇāh — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → with meעִמָּדִ֗י‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study →,” Micahמִיכָ֜הmî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, “and beוֶֽהְיֵה־weh·yêh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → my fatherלְאָ֣בlə·’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study → and priestוּלְכֹהֵן֒ū·lə·ḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, and Iוְאָנֹכִ֨יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → will giveאֶֽתֶּן־’et·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you ten shekels of silverכֶּ֙סֶף֙ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → per yearלַיָּמִ֔יםlay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, a suitוְעֵ֥רֶךְwə·‘ê·reḵ — valuation, order, arrangement, or rankH6187 — Full Word Study → of clothesבְּגָדִ֖יםbə·ḡā·ḏîm — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →, and your provisionsוּמִחְיָתֶ֑ךָū·miḥ·yā·ṯe·ḵā — sustenance, means of survival, recoveryH4241 — Full Word Study →.” So the Leviteהַלֵּוִֽי׃hal·lê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → went inוַיֵּ֖לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → 11and agreedוַיּ֥וֹאֶלway·yō·w·’el — to be willing, consent, or undertake willinglyH2974 — Full Word Study → to stayלָשֶׁ֣בֶתlā·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → him, and the young manהַנַּ֙עַר֙han·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → becameוַיְהִ֤יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → like aכְּאַחַ֖דkə·’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → sonמִבָּנָֽיו׃mib·bā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → to Micah. 12Micahמִיכָה֙mî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → ordainedוַיְמַלֵּ֤אway·mal·lê — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → the Leviteהַלֵּוִ֔יhal·lê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →, and the young manהַנַּ֖עַרhan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → becameוַיְהִי־way·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → his priestלְכֹהֵ֑ןlə·ḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and livedוַיְהִ֖יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in his houseבְּבֵ֥יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 13Then Micahמִיכָ֔הmî·ḵāh — Who is like GodH4318 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Nowעַתָּ֣ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → I knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will be goodיֵיטִ֥יבyê·ṭîḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → to me, becauseכִּ֧יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a Leviteהַלֵּוִ֖יhal·lê·wî — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → has becomeהָיָה־hā·yāh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → my priestלְכֹהֵֽן׃lə·ḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Judges 17
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Judges 17 opens a new cycle in Israel's spiritual decline, moving from the chaos of individual judges to the corruption of religion itself. The chapter introduces Micah, a man who steals from his own mother, then creates a private shrine with idols—a direct violation of God's law. His actions are met not with repentance but with a mother's blessing. When a wandering Levite arrives, Micah hires him as a personal priest, believing this ensures God's favor. This entire narrative reveals how far Israel has drifted from true worship: everyone does what is right in their own eyes, even in matters of faith.

Verses 1–5: A Son's Confession and a Mother's Idolatry

Micah confesses to his mother that he has stolen eleven hundred shekels of silver from her. Rather than rebuke him severely, his mother pronounces a blessing upon him (verse 2)—a response that shows how far the family has strayed from godly discipline. She then reveals that she had cursed the missing silver and dedicated it to the LORD, intending to make graven and molten images (verse 3). This is shocking: she uses religious language ("dedicated unto the LORD") to justify creating idols, directly contradicting the second commandment (Exodus 20:4–5). Micah returns the money, and his mother uses two hundred shekels to hire a craftsman to make idols (verse 4). Micah then establishes a complete shrine: multiple idols, an ephod (a priestly garment), teraphim (household idols), and he consecrates one of his own sons as priest (verse 5). None of this is authorized by God; Micah has created a counterfeit religious system in his own home.

Application: This passage warns us that sinful choices are often dressed in religious language. We must examine our hearts: are we truly worshipping God as He has revealed Himself, or are we creating comfortable alternatives that suit our desires?

Verse 6: The Refrain of Spiritual Anarchy

The narrator pauses to remind us of the context: "In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes." This refrain appears multiple times in Judges and explains the spiritual chaos we witness. Without proper leadership and covenant faithfulness, the people abandoned God's law and followed their own inclinations. Micah's idolatry is not an isolated sin; it is symptomatic of a nation in moral and spiritual freefall.

Verses 7–13: The Levite's Compromise

A young Levite from Bethlehem-Judah wanders into Mount Ephraim seeking employment (verses 7–8). Micah immediately recognizes an opportunity: if he can hire a legitimate Levite as his priest, his counterfeit worship will gain credibility (verse 9). He offers the Levite ten shekels of silver annually, clothing, and food (verse 10)—a modest but attractive offer for a wandering youth. The Levite accepts and becomes part of Micah's household (verses 11–12). Tragically, Micah's final statement reveals his spiritual delusion: "Now know I that the LORD will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest" (verse 13). He believes that having a Levite somehow sanctifies his idolatrous worship. The Levite, for his part, compromises his calling. He should have protested this unlawful shrine; instead, he accepts payment to participate in it.

Application: We must be cautious of spiritualizing false worship or seeking respectability for sin. Having the right appearance (a Levite) does not make ungodly practices acceptable to God.

Application for Today

Judges 17 confronts us with a sobering truth: we can drift into idolatry without realizing it. When there is no commitment to God's Word as our authority, we naturally create comfortable substitutes. Whether through religious consumerism, cultural accommodation, or simply following our feelings, we risk repeating Micah's error. True worship requires submission to God's revealed character and His commands, not the invention of spirituality that suits our preferences. Let us examine our hearts and ensure we serve the God of Scripture, not a god of our own making.

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