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2 Samuel 5

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֧יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֜אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → at Hebronחֶבְר֑וֹנָהḥeḇ·rō·w·nāh — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Hereהִנְנ֛וּhin·nū — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → we are, your own fleshוּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ū·ḇə·śā·rə·ḵā — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → and bloodעַצְמְךָ֥‘aṣ·mə·ḵā — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study →. 2Evenגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → in times pastשִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםšil·šō·wm — three days ago; formerly; long agoH8032 — Full Word Study →, while Saulשָׁא֥וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → wasבִּהְי֨וֹתbih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֙לֶךְ֙me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → over usעָלֵ֔ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, youאַתָּ֗ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → were the oneהָיִיתָהhå̄·yī·ṯå̄h — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → who led Israel outמוֹצִיאmō·ṣī — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and brought them backוְהַמֵּבִיwə·ham·mē·ḇī — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. And to you the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Youאַתָּ֨ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will shepherdתִרְעֶ֤הṯir·‘eh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּי֙‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and youוְאַתָּ֛הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will beתִּהְיֶ֥הtih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → rulerלְנָגִ֖ידlə·nā·ḡîḏ — Leader, chief, or ruler with authorityH5057 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → them.’” 3So allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֨יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → cameוַ֠יָּבֹאוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → at Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹנָהḥeḇ·rō·w·nāh — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →, where Kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֥דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → madeוַיִּכְרֹ֣תway·yiḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → with them a covenantבְּרִ֛יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. And they anointedוַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּway·yim·šə·ḥū — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → him kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְlə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 4Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםšə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → years oldבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → when he became kingבְּמָלְכ֑וֹbə·mā·lə·ḵōw — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →, and he reigned fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים’ar·bā·‘îm — the number forty; a period of testing or judgmentH705 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֖הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 5In Hebronבְּחֶבְרוֹן֙bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → he reignedמָלַ֣ךְmā·laḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → sevenשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִ֖יםšā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → and sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֣הwə·šiš·šāh — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֑יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, and in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → he reignedמָלַ֗ךְmā·laḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → thirty-threeשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםšə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֔הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → overעַ֥ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahוִיהוּדָֽה׃wî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 6Now the kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and his menוַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙wa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → marchedוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Jebusitesהַיְבֻסִ֖יhay·ḇu·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study → who inhabitedיוֹשֵׁ֣בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → the landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. The Jebusites saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֤דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →: “You will neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → get inתָב֣וֹאṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → hereהֵ֔נָּהhên·nāh — here, now, thus, in this placeH2008 — Full Word Study →. Evenכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the blindהַעִוְרִ֤יםha·‘iw·rîm — blind; unable to see physically or spirituallyH5787 — Full Word Study → and lameוְהַפִּסְחִים֙wə·hap·pis·ḥîm — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study → can repel youהֱסִֽירְךָ֗hĕ·sî·rə·ḵā — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study →.” For they thoughtלֵאמֹר֙lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → cannotלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → get inיָב֥וֹאyā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → hereהֵֽנָּה׃hên·nāh — here, now, thus, in this placeH2008 — Full Word Study →.” 7Nevertheless, David capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֣דway·yil·kōḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → the fortressמְצֻדַ֣תmə·ṣu·ḏaṯ — Net, snare, stronghold, fortressH4686 — Full Word Study → of Zionצִיּ֑וֹןṣî·yō·wn — The Lord's MountainH6726 — Full Word Study → (that isהִ֖יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, the Cityעִ֥יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →). 8On thatהַה֗וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → he saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoever attacksמַכֵּ֤הmak·kêh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Jebusitesיְבֻסִי֙yə·ḇu·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study → must use the water shaftבַּצִּנּ֔וֹרbaṣ·ṣin·nō·wr — Water channel, gutter, or conduitH6794 — Full Word Study → to reachוְיִגַּ֣עwə·yig·ga‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → the lameהַפִּסְחִים֙hap·pis·ḥîm — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study → and blindהַ֣עִוְרִ֔יםha·‘iw·rîm — blind; unable to see physically or spirituallyH5787 — Full Word Study → who are despisedשָׂנְאוּśå̄·nə·ʾū — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → by Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →.” That is whyעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → it is saidיֹֽאמְר֔וּyō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The blindעִוֵּ֣ר‘iw·wêr — blind; unable to see physically or spirituallyH5787 — Full Word Study → and the lameוּפִסֵּ֔חַū·p̄is·sê·aḥ — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → enterיָב֖וֹאyā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the palaceהַבָּֽיִת׃hab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →.” 9So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → took up residenceוַיֵּ֤שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in the fortressבַּמְּצֻדָ֔הbam·mə·ṣu·ḏāh — Net, snare, stronghold, fortressH4686 — Full Word Study → and calledוַיִּקְרָא־way·yiq·rā- — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → it the Cityעִ֣יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. Heדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → built it upוַיִּ֤בֶןway·yi·ḇen — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → all the way aroundסָבִ֔יבsā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study →, fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the supporting terracesהַמִּלּ֖וֹאham·mil·lō·w — The Millo (citadel)H4407 — Full Word Study → inwardוָבָֽיְתָה׃wā·ḇā·yə·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 10And Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → becameוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → greaterהָל֣וֹךְhā·lō·wḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and greaterוְגָד֑וֹלwə·ḡā·ḏō·wl — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study →, for the LORDוַיהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → was with himעִמּֽוֹ׃פ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. 11Now Hiramחִירָ֨םḥî·rām — Exalted brotherH2438 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Tyreצֹ֥רṣōr — TyreH6865 — Full Word Study → sentוַ֠יִּשְׁלַחway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → envoysמַלְאָכִים֮mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֒dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, along with cedarאֲרָזִ֔ים’ă·rā·zîm — cedar tree; cedar woodH730 — Full Word Study → logsוַעֲצֵ֣יwa·‘ă·ṣê — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, carpentersוְחָרָשֵׁ֣יwə·ḥā·rā·šê — skilled craftsman or artisan; one who works with handsH2796 — Full Word Study →, and stonemasonsוְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖יwə·ḥā·rā·šê — skilled craftsman or artisan; one who works with handsH2796 — Full Word Study →, and they builtוַיִּבְנֽוּ־way·yiḇ·nū- — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → a palaceבַ֖יִתḇa·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → for Davidלְדָוִֽד׃lə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 12And Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → realizedוַיֵּ֣דַעway·yê·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had established himהֱכִינ֧וֹhĕ·ḵî·nōw — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study → as kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְlə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and had exaltedנִשֵּׂ֣אniś·śê — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → his kingdomמַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹmam·laḵ·tōw — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → for the sake ofבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → His peopleעַמּ֥וֹ‘am·mōw — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃סyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 13Afterאַחֲרֵ֖י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → he had arrivedבֹּא֣וֹbō·’ōw — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from Hebronמֵחֶבְר֑וֹןmê·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּח֩way·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → moreע֜וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → concubinesפִּֽלַגְשִׁ֤יםpi·laḡ·šîm — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study → and wivesוְנָשִׁים֙wə·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → from Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, and moreע֛וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → sonsבָּנִ֥יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and daughtersוּבָנֽוֹת׃ū·ḇā·nō·wṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → were bornוַיִּוָּ֥לְדּוּway·yiw·wå̄·lə·dū — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to himלְדָוִ֖דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 14Theseוְאֵ֗לֶּהwə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → are the namesשְׁמ֛וֹתšə·mō·wṯ — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of the children bornהַיִּלֹּדִ֥יםhay·yil·lō·ḏîm — to be born, to bring forthH3209 — Full Word Study → to him in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →: Shammuaשַׁמּ֣וּעַšam·mū·a‘ — God has heardH8051 — Full Word Study →, Shobabוְשׁוֹבָ֔בwə·šō·w·ḇāḇ — Turning back; returningH7727 — Full Word Study →, Nathanוְנָתָ֖ןwə·nā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study →, Solomonוּשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ū·šə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →, 15Ibharוְיִבְחָ֥רwə·yiḇ·ḥār — God choosesH2984 — Full Word Study →, Elishuaוֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַwe·’ĕ·lî·šū·a‘ — God is salvationH474 — Full Word Study →, Nephegוְנֶ֥פֶגwə·ne·p̄eḡ — Sprout or BudH5298 — Full Word Study →, Japhiaוְיָפִֽיעַ׃wə·yā·p̄î·a‘ — He shines or He illuminatesH3309 — Full Word Study →, 16Elishamaוֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥עwe·’ĕ·lî·šā·mā‘ — God has heardH476 — Full Word Study →, Eliadaוְאֶלְיָדָ֖עwə·’el·yā·ḏā‘ — God knowsH450 — Full Word Study →, and Elipheletוֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט׃פwe·’ĕ·lî·p̄ā·leṭ — God is deliveranceH467 — Full Word Study →. 17When the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםp̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → heardוַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּway·yiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had been anointedמָשְׁח֨וּmā·šə·ḥū — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙lə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, theyפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → wentוַיַּעֲל֥וּway·ya·‘ă·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → in search ofלְבַקֵּ֣שׁlə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → him; but David learned of this and went downוַיֵּ֖רֶדway·yê·reḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the strongholdהַמְּצוּדָֽה׃ham·mə·ṣū·ḏāh — Net, snare, stronghold, fortressH4686 — Full Word Study →. 18Now the Philistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםū·p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → had comeבָּ֑אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and spread outוַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּway·yin·nā·ṭə·šū — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → in the Valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbə·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study → of Rephaimרְפָאִֽים׃rə·p̄ā·’îm — Giant; member of the Rephaim raceH7497 — Full Word Study →. 19So Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → inquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֨לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “Should I go upהַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ha·’e·‘ĕ·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →? Will You deliver themהֲתִתְּנֵ֖םhă·ṯit·tə·nêm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → into my handבְּיָדִ֑יbə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →?” “Go,” repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I will surely deliverנָתֹ֥ןnā·ṯōn — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםhap·pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → into your handבְּיָדֶֽךָ׃bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →.” 20So Davidדָוִ֥דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Baal-perazimפְּרָצִים֮pə·rā·ṣîm — Mount of Breaches, a place of divine breakthroughH1188 — Full Word Study →, where he defeated the Philistines and saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Like a burstingכְּפֶ֣רֶץkə·p̄e·reṣ — A gap, break, or rupture in a wall or boundaryH6556 — Full Word Study → floodמָ֑יִםmā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has burst outפָּרַ֨ץpā·raṣ — to break through, breach, or burst forthH6555 — Full Word Study → against my enemiesאֹיְבַ֛י’ō·yə·ḇay — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → before meלְפָנַ֖יlə·p̄ā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.” Soעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → he calledקָרָ֛אqā·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֖וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → placeהַמָּק֥וֹםham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → Baal-perazimפְּרָצִֽים׃pə·rā·ṣîm — Mount of Breaches, a place of divine breakthroughH1188 — Full Word Study →. 21Thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → the Philistines abandonedוַיַּעַזְבוּ־way·ya·‘az·ḇū- — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → their idolsעֲצַבֵּיהֶ֑ם‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem — Idol; carved image or object of worshipH6091 — Full Word Study →, and Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָֽׁיו׃פwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → carried them awayוַיִּשָּׂאֵ֥םway·yiś·śā·’êm — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study →. 22Once againוַיֹּסִ֥פוּway·yō·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → came upלַֽעֲל֑וֹתla·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → and spread outוַיִּנָּֽטְשׁ֖וּway·yin·nā·ṭə·šū — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → in the Valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbə·‘ê·meq — ValleyH6010 — Full Word Study → of Rephaimרְפָאִֽים׃rə·p̄ā·’îm — Giant; member of the Rephaim raceH7497 — Full Word Study →. 23So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → inquiredוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, who answeredוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → march straight upתַעֲלֶ֑הṯa·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, but circleהָסֵב֙hā·sêḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → aroundאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → behind themאַ֣חֲרֵיהֶ֔ם’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → and attackוּבָ֥אתָū·ḇā·ṯā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → them in frontמִמּ֥וּלmim·mūl — Opposite, before, facing, towardH4136 — Full Word Study → of the balsam treesבְּכָאִֽים׃bə·ḵā·’îm — balsam tree; mulberry treeH1057 — Full Word Study →. 24As soon asוִ֠יהִיwî·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → you hearבְּשָׁמְעֲךָbə·šå̄·mə·ʿă·ḵå̄ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the soundק֧וֹלqō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of marchingצְעָדָ֛הṣə·‘ā·ḏāh — A march; an ornamental ankle-chainH6807 — Full Word Study → in the topsבְּרָאשֵׁ֥יbə·rā·šê — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of the balsam treesהַבְּכָאִ֖יםhab·bə·ḵā·’îm — balsam tree; mulberry treeH1057 — Full Word Study →, move quicklyתֶּחֱרָ֑ץte·ḥĕ·rāṣ — to decide, determine, decree with urgencyH2782 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → this will mean thatאָ֗ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has marched out before youלְפָנֶ֔יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → to strikeלְהַכּ֖וֹתlə·hak·kō·wṯ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the campבְּמַחֲנֵ֥הbə·ma·ḥă·nêh — Military encampment; organized settlement or gatheringH4264 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃p̄ə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study →.” 25So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → didוַיַּ֤עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commanded himצִוָּ֖הוּṣiw·wā·hū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →, and he struck downוַיַּךְ֙way·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → all the way from Gibeonמִגֶּ֖בַעmig·ge·ḇa‘ — Hill or high placeH1387 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Gezerגָֽזֶר׃פḡā·zer — A fortified city in CanaanH1507 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 5
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Second Samuel 5 marks a decisive turning point in David's life and Israel's history. After years of conflict and waiting, all the tribes of Israel unite to anoint David as their king over the entire nation. The chapter chronicles David's consolidation of power—capturing Jerusalem as his capital, establishing his dynasty, and defeating the Philistines—all while the LORD's blessing is clearly evident. This chapter demonstrates how God fulfills His promises to His chosen servant and establishes a kingdom that will ultimately point to Christ, the greater King.

Verses 1–5: David Anointed King Over All Israel

The northern tribes finally acknowledge what the southern tribe of Judah has known for seven years: David is their rightful leader. The elders remind David of his past faithfulness—he led Israel's armies under Saul and was promised by God Himself to shepherd His people. The covenant made in Hebron before the LORD (verse 3) is not merely political; it is a sacred agreement witnessed by God. David's age (thirty years old, verse 4) places him in his prime for leadership, and his forty-year reign marks one of Israel's greatest periods of strength and stability. The seven-and-a-half-year rule from Hebron over Judah alone and the subsequent thirty-three-year reign from Jerusalem over all Israel and Judah show the Lord's patient establishment of David's kingdom.

Application: God honors faithfulness and obedience over time. David waited years before receiving the full crown; believers too must trust that God's timing, though sometimes slow, is always perfect.

Verses 6–9: The Capture of Zion

The Jebusites, inhabitants of Jerusalem, foolishly believed their stronghold was impregnable and mocked David by suggesting blind and lame guards could defend it. Their pride blinded them to God's purpose. David's conquest of Zion was neither easy nor obvious—the phrase "getteth up to the gutter" (verse 8) suggests climbing through a difficult water shaft. Yet David took the fortress and made it his capital, renaming it the City of David. The construction from Millo inward (verse 9) expanded the fortifications, transforming Jerusalem into a secure royal center.

Application: What seems impossible to human reason yields to faithful action empowered by God. Our obstacles become opportunities to display His power.

Verses 10–12: God's Establishment and David's Perception

Verse 10 is the spiritual heart of this passage: "the LORD God of hosts was with him." David's military success, political consolidation, and growing greatness all flowed from God's active presence. Hiram, king of Tyre, recognized this blessing and sent materials and craftsmen to build David's house (verse 11)—a gesture of respect from a foreign power. Most importantly, David himself perceived that the LORD had established his kingdom, not through his own strength, but for God's people's sake (verse 12). This reveals true spiritual maturity: recognizing God's hand in all blessings.

Application: Acknowledge that all success and blessing come from God's favor. Pride leads to ruin; humble recognition of God's establishment of our lives leads to continued blessing.

Verses 13–25: Sons Born and Enemies Defeated

David's growing family (verses 13–16) shows the fulfillment of God's promise of dynasty, though his multiplying of wives reflects a departure from God's law for kings (Deuteronomy 17:17). When the Philistines threatened (verse 17), David responded with prayerful inquiry of the LORD (verse 19). Twice David consulted God before battle—once receiving permission to attack directly (verse 19) and once receiving instruction to attack from behind at the sound of the mulberry trees (verses 23–24). Both victories reveal that military success depends not on human strategy alone but on obedience to God's specific direction. David's comprehensive victory "from Geba unto Gazer" (verse 25) secured Israel's borders.

Application: Seek God's guidance in every decision, not merely the important ones. God often directs our paths in ways that seem unconventional, yet His way always succeeds.

Application for Today

David's reign reminds us that true greatness comes through covenant faithfulness, humble recognition of God's hand, and consistent obedience to His Word. As Christians, we serve the King greater than David—Jesus Christ—whose eternal kingdom will never fail. Like David, we are called to acknowledge God's establishment of our lives and to seek His guidance in all circumstances.

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