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2 Samuel 3

BSB·39 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now the warהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֚יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wasוַתְּהִ֤יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → protractedאֲרֻכָּ֔ה’ă·ruk·kāh — long, lengthy, extended in duration or spaceH752 — Full Word Study →. And Davidוְדָוִד֙wə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → grew stronger and strongerוְחָזֵ֔קwə·ḥā·zêq — to strengthen, grow strong, prevailH2390 — Full Word Study →, while the houseוּבֵ֥יתū·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → grew weaker and weakerוְדַלִּֽים׃סwə·ḏal·lîm — poor, needy, weakH1800 — Full Word Study →. 2And sonsבָּנִ֖יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → were bornוַיֵּלְדוּway·yē·lə·ḏū — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֛דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →: His firstbornבְכוֹרוֹ֙ḇə·ḵō·w·rōw — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study → wasוַיְהִ֤יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Amnonאַמְנ֔וֹן’am·nō·wn — My Father is KingH550 — Full Word Study →, by Ahinoamלַאֲחִינֹ֖עַםla·’ă·ḥî·nō·‘am — My brother is pleasantnessH293 — Full Word Study → of Jezreelהַיִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת׃hay·yiz·rə·‘ê·liṯ — God scatters/sowsH3158 — Full Word Study →; 3his secondוּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּū·miš·nê·hū — Second; duplicate; double portionH4932 — Full Word Study → was Chileabכִלְאָ֔בḵil·’āḇ — Restraint of the fatherH3609 — Full Word Study →, by Abigailלַאֲבִיגֵלla·ʾă·ḇī·ḡēl — Abigail, a wise and beautiful womanH26 — Full Word Study → the widowאֵ֖שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Nabalנָבָ֣לnā·ḇāl — FoolH5037 — Full Word Study → of Carmelהַֽכַּרְמְלִ֑יhak·kar·mə·lî — Inhabitant of CarmelH3761 — Full Word Study →; his thirdוְהַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙wə·haš·šə·li·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → was Absalomאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּֽן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Maacahמַעֲכָ֔הma·‘ă·ḵāh — Oppression or pressureH4601 — Full Word Study → daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Talmaiתַּלְמַ֖יtal·may — Furrowed or riddledH8526 — Full Word Study → of Geshurגְּשֽׁוּר׃gə·šūr — a region east of the JordanH1650 — Full Word Study →; 4his fourthוְהָרְבִיעִ֖יwə·hā·rə·ḇî·‘î — Fourth, foursquare, fourth partH7243 — Full Word Study → was Adonijahאֲדֹנִיָּ֣ה’ă·ḏō·nî·yāh — My Lord is YahwehH138 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Haggithחַגִּ֑יתḥag·gîṯ — Festive, celebrationH2294 — Full Word Study →; his fifthוְהַחֲמִישִׁ֖יwə·ha·ḥă·mî·šî — Fifth, or one-fifth partH2549 — Full Word Study → was Shephatiahשְׁפַטְיָ֥הšə·p̄aṭ·yāh — Yahweh judgesH8203 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Abitalאֲבִיטָֽל׃’ă·ḇî·ṭāl — Abital, a wife of King DavidH37 — Full Word Study →; 5and his sixthוְהַשִּׁשִּׁ֣יwə·haš·šiš·šî — The sixth; one-sixth partH8345 — Full Word Study → was Ithreamיִתְרְעָ֔םyiṯ·rə·‘ām — God's remnant or excellenceH3507 — Full Word Study →, by David’sדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Eglahלְעֶגְלָ֖הlə·‘eḡ·lāh — Heifer, young cowH5698 — Full Word Study →. These sons were bornיֻלְּד֥וּyul·lə·ḏū — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֖דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃פbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →. 6Duringוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the warהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֚יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, Abnerוְאַבְנֵ֛רwə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → had continued to strengthen his position in the houseבְּבֵ֥יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. 7Meanwhile, Saul had a concubineפִּלֶ֔גֶשׁpi·le·ḡeš — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמָ֖הּū·šə·māh — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Rizpahרִצְפָּ֣הriṣ·pāh — A burning coal; glowing emberH7532 — Full Word Study →, the daughterבַת־ḇaṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Aiahאַיָּ֑ה’ay·yāh — Hawk or kiteH345 — Full Word Study →. So Ish-bosheth questionedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, “Whyמַדּ֥וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → did you sleep withבָּ֖אתָהbā·ṯāh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → my father’sאָבִֽי׃’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → concubineפִּילֶ֥גֶשׁpî·le·ḡeš — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →?” 8Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֨רlə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → was furiousוַיִּחַר֩way·yi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Ish-bosheth’sבֹּ֗שֶׁתbō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → accusationדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. “Am Iאָנֹ֘כִי֮’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → the headהֲרֹ֨אשׁhă·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of a dogכֶּ֥לֶבke·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → belongs to Judahלִֽיהוּדָה֒lî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →?” he askedוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “All this timeהַיּ֨וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I have been loyalחֶ֜סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → toעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣ית׀bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of your fatherאָבִ֗יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → Saulשָׁא֣וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his brothersאֶחָיו֙’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, and toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his friendsמֵ֣רֵעֵ֔הוּmê·rê·‘ê·hū — companion, friend, associateH4828 — Full Word Study →. I have notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → delivered youהִמְצִיתִ֖ךָhim·ṣî·ṯi·ḵā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, but nowהַיּֽוֹם׃hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → you accuseוַתִּפְקֹ֥דwat·tip̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → meעָלַ֛י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → of wrongdoingעֲוֺ֥ן‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → with this womanהָאִשָּׁ֖הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →! 9May Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → punishכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֔רlə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, and ever soוְכֹ֖הwə·ḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → severelyיֹסִ֣יףyō·sîp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, ifכִּ֗יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I do not doאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for Davidלְדָוִ֔דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → whatכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has sworn to himנִשְׁבַּ֤עniš·ba‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study →: 10to transferלְהַֽעֲבִ֥ירlə·ha·‘ă·ḇîr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָ֖הham·mam·lā·ḵāh — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → from the houseמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֑וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → and to establishוּלְהָקִ֞יםū·lə·hā·qîm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → the throneכִּסֵּ֣אkis·sê — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → of Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, from Danמִדָּ֖ןmid·dān — He judgedH1835 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Beershebaשָֽׁבַע׃šā·ḇa‘ — Well of the OathH884 — Full Word Study →.” 11And for fearמִיִּרְאָת֖וֹmî·yir·’ā·ṯōw — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → of Abner, Ish-bosheth did not dareיָכֹ֣לyā·ḵōl — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → to sayלְהָשִׁ֥יבlə·hā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → another wordדָּבָ֑רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to him. 12Then Abnerאַבְנֵ֨ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֩way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֧ים׀mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → in his place to sayלֵאמֹ֖רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “To whom does the land belong? Makeכָּרְתָ֤הkā·rə·ṯāh — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → your covenantבְרִֽיתְךָ֙ḇə·rî·ṯə·ḵā — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with meאִתִּ֔י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, and surelyוְהִנֵּה֙wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → my hand will be with youעִמָּ֔ךְ‘im·māḵ — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → to bringלְהָסֵ֥בlə·hā·sêḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → over to you.” 13Goodט֔וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →,” replied Davidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאֲנִ֕י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will makeאֶכְרֹ֥ת’eḵ·rōṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a covenantבְּרִ֑יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with youאִתְּךָ֖’it·tə·ḵā — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. Butאַ֣ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → there is oneאֶחָ֡ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → thingדָּבָ֣רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → Iאָנֹכִי֩’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → requireשֹׁאֵ֨לšō·’êl — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of youמֵאִתְּךָ֤mê·’it·tə·ḵā — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →: Do notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → appearתִרְאֶ֣הṯir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → before meפָּנַ֔יpā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → unlessאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you bringהֱבִיאֲךָ֗hĕ·ḇî·’ă·ḵā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → Saul’sשָׁא֔וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → Michalמִיכַ֣לmî·ḵal — Who is like GodH4324 — Full Word Study → when you comeבְּבֹאֲךָ֖bə·ḇō·’ă·ḵā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to see meלִרְא֥וֹתlir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →.” 14Then Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֔יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → to sayלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ish-boshethבֹּ֥שֶׁתbō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֖וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, “Giveתְּנָ֤הtə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → meאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → back my wifeאִשְׁתִּי֙’iš·tî — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, Michalמִיכַ֔לmî·ḵal — Who is like GodH4324 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁר֙’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I betrothedאֵרַ֣שְׂתִּי’ê·raś·tî — to betroth, pledge in marriageH781 — Full Word Study → to myself for a hundredבְּמֵאָ֖הbə·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → Philistineפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → foreskinsעָרְל֥וֹת‘ā·rə·lō·wṯ — Foreskin; mark of uncircumcisionH6190 — Full Word Study →.” 15So Ish-boshethבֹּ֔שֶׁתbō·šeṯ — Ish-bosheth, son of Saul; a weak king of IsraelH378 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → and took Michal fromמֵ֣עִֽםmê·‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → her husband Paltielפַּלְטִיאֵ֥לpal·ṭî·’êl — God is my deliveranceH6409 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Laishלוּשׁ׃lūš — Lion cityH3889 — Full Word Study →. 16Her husbandאִישָׁ֗הּ’î·šāh — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → followedוַיֵּ֨לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → herאַחֲרֶ֖יהָ’a·ḥă·re·hā — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, weepingוּבָכֹ֛הū·ḇā·ḵōh — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → all the way toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Bahurimבַּֽחֻרִ֑יםba·ḥu·rîm — A village in BenjaminH980 — Full Word Study →. Then Abnerאַבְנֵ֛ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֥יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Go backשׁ֖וּבšūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →.” So he returned home. 17Now Abnerאַבְנֵ֣ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → conferredוּדְבַר־ū·ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the eldersזִקְנֵ֥יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “In the pastתְּמוֹל֙tə·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study → you soughtמְבַקְשִׁ֧יםmə·ḇaq·šîm — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → as your kingלְמֶ֖לֶךְlə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 18Nowוְעַתָּ֖הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → take actionעֲשׂ֑וּ‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has saidאָמַ֤ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, ‘Throughבְּיַ֣ד׀bə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → My servantעַבְדִּ֗י‘aḇ·dî — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֣דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → I will saveהוֹשִׁ֜יעַhō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּ֤י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → from the handsמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpə·liš·tîm — PhilistineH6430 — Full Word Study → and of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their enemiesאֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃’ō·yə·ḇê·hem — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study →.’” 19Abnerאַבְנֵ֖ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → alsoגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → spoke toוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → the Benjamitesבִנְיָמִ֑יןḇin·yā·mîn — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study → and went to Hebronבְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → to tellלְדַבֵּ֞רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִד֙ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → seemed goodטוֹב֙ṭō·wḇ — to be good, to please, to do wellH2895 — Full Word Study → to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and to the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִֽן׃bin·yā·min — Son of the right handH1144 — Full Word Study →. 20When Abnerאַבְנֵ֤ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → and twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣ים‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → of his menאֲנָשִׁ֑ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → at Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹןḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֧דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → heldוַיַּ֨עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a feastמִשְׁתֶּֽה׃miš·teh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study → for themלְאַבְנֵ֛רlə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →. 21Then Abnerאַבְנֵ֣ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֡דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Let me go at onceוְֽאֵלֵ֡כָהwə·’ê·lê·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, and I will gatherוְאֶקְבְּצָה֩wə·’eq·bə·ṣāh — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my lordאֲדֹנִ֨י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, that they may makeוְיִכְרְת֤וּwə·yiḵ·rə·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → a covenantבְּרִ֔יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → with youאִתְּךָ֙’it·tə·ḵā — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, and that you may ruleוּמָ֣לַכְתָּ֔ū·mā·laḵ·tā — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → over allבְּכֹ֥לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your heartנַפְשֶׁ֑ךָnap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → desiresתְּאַוֶּ֖הtə·’aw·weh — To desire intensely; to long for or craveH183 — Full Word Study →.” So Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → dismissedוַיְּשַׁלַּ֥חway·yə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֖ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, and he wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃bə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →. 22Just thenוְהִנֵּה֩wə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → David’sדָוִ֤דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → soldiersעַבְדֵ֨י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and Joabוְיוֹאָב֙wə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → returnedבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from a raidמֵֽהַגְּד֔וּדmê·hag·gə·ḏūḏ — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study →, bringingהֵבִ֑יאוּhê·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with themעִמָּ֣ם‘im·mām — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → a greatרָ֖בrāḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → plunderוְשָׁלָ֥לwə·šā·lāl — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study →. But Abner was notאֵינֶ֤נּוּ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֔וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → David had sent himשִׁלְּח֖וֹšil·lə·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → on his wayוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃bə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →. 23When Joabוְיוֹאָ֛בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his troopsהַצָּבָ֥אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → arrivedבָּ֑אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, he was informedוַיַּגִּ֤דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, “Abnerאַבְנֵ֤ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵר֙nêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study → cameבָּֽא־bā- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → see the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, who sent himוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵ֖הוּway·šal·lə·ḥê·hū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → on his wayוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in peaceבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃bə·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →.” 24So Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמֶ֣הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have you doneעָשִׂ֑יתָה‘ā·śî·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? Lookהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → cameבָ֤אḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָמָּה־lām·māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did you dismiss himשִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹšil·laḥ·tōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →? Now he is getting awayוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →! 25Surely you realizeיָדַ֙עְתָּ֙yā·ḏa‘·tā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֣ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵ֔רnêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֑אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to deceive youלְפַתֹּתְךָ֖lə·p̄at·tō·ṯə·ḵā — To open, enlarge, or deceive; to entice or seduceH6601 — Full Word Study → and to trackוְלָדַ֜עַתwə·lā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → your movementsמוֹצָֽאֲךָ֙mō·w·ṣā·’ă·ḵā — exit, going out, that which comes forthH4161 — Full Word Study → and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → you areאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → doingעֹשֶֽׂה׃‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 26As soon as Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → had leftוַיֵּצֵ֤אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, he sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִים֙mal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → afterאַחֲרֵ֣י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →, who brought him backוַיָּשִׁ֥בוּway·yā·ši·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from the wellמִבּ֣וֹרmib·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → of Sirahהַסִּרָ֑הhas·si·rāh — A cistern or wellH5626 — Full Word Study →; but Davidוְדָוִ֖דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was unawareלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of itיָדָֽע׃yā·ḏā‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →. 27When Abnerאַבְנֵר֙’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּ֤שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Hebronחֶבְר֔וֹןḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →, Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → pulled him asideוַיַּטֵּ֤הוּway·yaṭ·ṭê·hū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the gatewayהַשַּׁ֔עַרhaš·ša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, as if to speakלְדַבֵּ֥רlə·dab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to him privatelyאִתּ֖וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, and thereשָׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → Joab stabbed himוַיַּכֵּ֤הוּway·yak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → in the stomachהַחֹ֔מֶשׁha·ḥō·meš — belly, abdomen, stomachH2570 — Full Word Study →. So Abner diedוַיָּ֕מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → on account of the bloodבְּדַ֖םbə·ḏam — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of Joab’s brotherאָחִֽיו׃’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Asahelאֵ֥ל’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study →. 28Afterwardכֵ֔ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֤עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → about thisמֵאַ֣חֲרֵיmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָנֹכִ֧י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → and my kingdomוּמַמְלַכְתִּ֛יū·mam·laḵ·tî — Kingdom; sovereign rule or realmH4467 — Full Word Study → are foreverעוֹלָ֑ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → guiltlessנָקִ֨יnā·qî — Innocent, blameless, free from guiltH5355 — Full Word Study → beforeמֵעִ֥םmê·‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → concerning the bloodמִדְּמֵ֖יmid·də·mê — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of Abnerאַבְנֵ֥ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵֽר׃nêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study →. 29May it whirlיָחֻ֙לוּ֙yā·ḥu·lū — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the headרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →s of Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and the entireכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study →, and may the houseמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Joabיוֹאָ֡בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → neverוְֽאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be withoutיִכָּרֵ֣תyik·kā·rêṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → one having a dischargeזָ֠בzāḇ — to flow, gush out, or dischargeH2100 — Full Word Study → or skin diseaseוּמְצֹרָ֞עū·mə·ṣō·rā‘ — to be or become leprous; affected with leprosyH6879 — Full Word Study →, or one who leansוּמַחֲזִ֥יקū·ma·ḥă·zîq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → on a staffבַּפֶּ֛לֶךְbap·pe·leḵ — district, portion, regionH6418 — Full Word Study → or fallsוְנֹפֵ֥לwə·nō·p̄êl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → by the swordבַּחֶ֖רֶבba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → or lacksוַחֲסַר־wa·ḥă·sar- — to lack, be without, have need ofH2638 — Full Word Study → foodלָֽחֶם׃lā·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →.” 30(Joabוְיוֹאָב֙wə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and his brotherאָחִ֔יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֣יwa·’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → murderedהָרְג֖וּhā·rə·ḡū — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → Abnerלְאַבְנֵ֑רlə·’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → becauseעַל֩‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → he had killedהֵמִ֜יתhê·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → their brotherאֲחִיהֶ֛ם’ă·ḥî·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Asahelעֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל‘ă·śā·h·’êl — God has madeH6214 — Full Word Study → in the battleבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פbam·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → at Gibeonבְּגִבְע֖וֹןbə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →.) 31Then Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → orderedוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֜בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּ֗וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, “Tearקִרְע֤וּqir·‘ū — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → your clothesבִגְדֵיכֶם֙ḇiḡ·ḏê·ḵem — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →, put onוְחִגְר֣וּwə·ḥiḡ·rū — to gird, encircle, or prepare oneselfH2296 — Full Word Study → sackclothשַׂקִּ֔יםśaq·qîm — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study →, and mournוְסִפְד֖וּwə·sip̄·ḏū — to mourn, lament, wailH5594 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֑ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →.” And Kingוְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְwə·ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → David himselfדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → walkedהֹלֵ֖ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → behindאַחֲרֵ֥י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the funeral bierהַמִּטָּֽה׃ham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study →. 32When they buriedוַיִּקְבְּר֥וּway·yiq·bə·rū — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֖ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → in Hebronבְּחֶבְר֑וֹןbə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →, the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → weptוַיֵּבְךְּ֙way·yê·ḇək — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → aloudוַיִשָּׂ֧אwa·yiś·śå̄ — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abner’sאַבְנֵ֔ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → tombקֶ֣בֶרqe·ḇer — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study →, and allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָֽם׃פhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → weptוַיִּבְכּ֖וּway·yiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study →. 33And the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → sang this lamentוַיְקֹנֵ֥ןway·qō·nên — to lament, wail, chant a dirgeH6969 — Full Word Study → forאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abnerאַבְנֵ֖ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study →: “Should Abnerאַבְנֵֽר׃’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → dieיָמ֥וּתyā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → the deathהַכְּמ֥וֹתhak·kə·mō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → of a foolנָבָ֖לnā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study →? 34Your handsיָדֶ֣ךָyā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → were notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → boundאֲסֻר֗וֹת’ă·su·rō·wṯ — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study →, your feetוְרַגְלֶ֙יךָ֙wə·raḡ·le·ḵā — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → were notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → fetteredלִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִםlin·ḥuš·ta·yim — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study →. As a man fallsכִּנְפ֛וֹלkin·p̄ō·wl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the wickedעַוְלָ֖ה‘aw·lāh — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study →, so also you fell.” And allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → weptלִבְכּ֥וֹתliḇ·kō·wṯ — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → over himעָלָֽיו׃‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → even moreוַיֹּסִ֥פוּway·yō·si·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →. 35Then allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and urged Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → to eatלְהַבְר֧וֹתlə·haḇ·rō·wṯ — to eat; to consume foodH1262 — Full Word Study → somethingלֶ֖חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → while it was stillבְּע֣וֹדbə·‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֑וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, but Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → took an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עway·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “May Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → punishכֹּ֣הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → me, and ever soוְכֹ֣הwə·ḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → severelyיֹסִ֔יףyō·sîp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study →, ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I tasteאֶטְעַם־’eṭ·‘am- — to taste; to perceive or discernH2938 — Full Word Study → breadלֶ֖חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → orא֥וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → anything elseכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֧יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the sunהַשֶּׁ֛מֶשׁhaš·še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study → setsבֽוֹא־ḇō·w- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →!” 36Allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֣םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → took noteהִכִּ֔ירוּhik·kî·rū — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → andוַיִּיטַ֖בway·yî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → were pleasedבְּעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑םbə·‘ê·nê·hem — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. In fact, everythingכְּכֹל֙kə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → didעָשָׂ֣ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → pleasedבְּעֵינֵ֥יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → themכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 37So on thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֛םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → were convincedוַיֵּדְע֧וּway·yê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingמֵֽהַמֶּ֔לֶךְmê·ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → had noלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → partהָיְתָה֙hā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the murderלְהָמִ֖יתlə·hā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → of Abnerאַבְנֵ֥ר’aḇ·nêr — Abner, commander of Saul's armyH74 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nerנֵֽר׃פnêr — A lamp or lightH5369 — Full Word Study →. 38Then the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָ֑יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, “Do you notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → realizeתֵדְע֔וּṯê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a greatוְגָד֗וֹלwə·ḡā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → princeשַׂ֣רśar — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → has fallenנָפַ֛לnā·p̄al — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃bə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →? 39And I am weakרַךְ֙raḵ — tender, soft, weak, or faint-heartedH7390 — Full Word Study → this dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, though anointedוּמָשׁ֣וּחַū·mā·šū·aḥ — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → as kingמֶ֔לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, and theseהָאֵ֛לֶּהhā·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → menוְהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםwə·hā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרוּיָ֖הṣə·rū·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study →, are too fierceקָשִׁ֣יםqā·šîm — Hard, severe, stubborn, unyieldingH7186 — Full Word Study → for meמִמֶּ֑נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. May the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → repayיְשַׁלֵּ֧םyə·šal·lêm — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → the evildoerלְעֹשֵׂ֥הlə·‘ō·śêh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → according to his evilכְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃פkə·rā·‘ā·ṯōw — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →!”
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Second Samuel 3 marks a turning point in David's rise to power and his consolidation of the kingdom. While a prolonged civil war rages between David's house and Saul's remnant, David grows stronger while Saul's dynasty weakens. The chapter records David's growing family, Abner's pivotal defection from Saul's camp to David's side, and the tragic assassination of Abner by Joab—an act that deeply grieves David and demonstrates his commitment to justice and his separation from the violent ambitions of his military commanders. Through it all, God's covenant promise to David is being fulfilled, though not without earthly conflict and sorrow.

Verses 1–5: David's Increasing Strength and Growing Family

The chapter opens with a clear statement of the direction history is taking: David's house is gaining strength while Saul's is declining (v. 1). This is not by accident but by God's sovereign purpose. Meanwhile, David's wives bear him six sons in Hebron—Amnon, Chileab, Absalom, Adonijah, Shephatiah, and Ithream (vv. 2–5). The listing of these sons, born to different mothers, reflects both David's royal status and the political alliances he is making through strategic marriages. Notably, Absalom (whose mother was the daughter of the king of Geshur) and Adonijah will later become sources of internal conflict, reminding us that even God's chosen leaders experience family trouble and must navigate the complexities of human relationships.

Verses 6–11: Abner's Power Play and Ishbosheth's Weakness

Abner, Saul's commander, has become the real power behind the weak puppet-king Ishbosheth. When accused of sleeping with Saul's concubine Rizpah, Abner reacts with fury (vv. 6–8). His angry response reveals his true concern: he has been the one keeping Saul's house alive, preventing David's rise. In verses 9–10, Abner makes a fateful oath, swearing by God that he will transfer the kingdom to David exactly as the LORD hath sworn to David. This is crucial—Abner is acknowledging God's covenant promise. Ishbosheth, intimidated and powerless, cannot even respond to Abner's outburst (v. 11). The lesson is clear: without God's blessing, human power crumbles.

Verses 12–16: The Covenant and Michal's Return

Abner now contacts David directly, offering to bring all Israel under David's rule (v. 12). David agrees, but imposes one condition: the return of Michal, Saul's daughter and David's first wife (v. 13). This was both a personal and political matter—Michal was David's legitimate connection to Saul's house. The painful scene of Michal's husband Phaltiel weeping as she is torn from him (v. 16) shows the human cost of political maneuvering, even when God's will is being accomplished.

Verses 17–21: Abner Secures Israel's Support

Abner now moves throughout Israel and Benjamin, reminding the elders that they had previously desired David as king and that God Himself had promised David would save Israel from enemies (vv. 17–18). This masterful political work culminates in Abner coming to David in Hebron with assurances that he will unite all Israel under David's rule (vv. 19–21). David, trusting Abner's intentions, sends him away in peace.

Verses 22–27: Joab's Vengeful Murder of Abner

Upon learning that Abner has visited the king, Joab becomes furious. His suspicions about Abner's motives (v. 25) may have been partly justified, but his response—summoning Abner back and murdering him in cold blood to avenge his brother Asahel (v. 27)—is pure vengeance. Joab acts without David's knowledge, overstepping his commander's authority.

Verses 28–39: David's Response and Moral Clarity

David immediately disassociates himself from Joab's deed, calling curses upon Joab's house (vv. 28–29). He publicly mourns Abner with genuine tears (vv. 31–34), lamenting that Abner died unjustly, bound neither in war nor captivity. David's grief and his public refusal to participate in eating until sundown (v. 35) demonstrate his integrity. The people recognize that it was not of the king to slay Abner (v. 37). David acknowledges his own weakness against his fierce military commanders, the sons of Zeruiah, entrusting judgment to the LORD (vv. 38–39).

Application for Today

This chapter teaches us that God's purposes will be fulfilled, but earthly power struggles and human sinfulness complicate the path. David's example shows us the importance of maintaining moral integrity even when surrounded by those who would act violently on our behalf. When leaders we trust abuse their power, we must clearly separate ourselves from their actions and trust God's justice.

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