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2 Samuel 24

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Againוַיֹּ֙סֶף֙way·yō·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → the angerאַף־’ap̄- — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → burnedלַחֲר֖וֹתla·ḥă·rō·wṯ — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and He stirred upוַיָּ֨סֶתway·yā·seṯ — to incite, provoke, or stir upH5496 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → against them, sayingלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Goלֵ֛ךְlêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and take a census of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →.” 2So the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֣ב׀yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → the commanderשַׂר־śar- — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of his armyהַחַ֣יִלha·ḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →, who was with himאִתּ֗וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, “Goשֽׁוּט־šūṭ- — To row, travel back and forth, or traverseH7751 — Full Word Study → nowנָ֞אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֤יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → from Danמִדָּן֙mid·dān — He judgedH1835 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Beershebaשֶׁ֔בַעše·ḇa‘ — Well of the OathH884 — Full Word Study → and registerוּפִקְד֖וּū·p̄iq·ḏū — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, so that I may knowוְיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔יwə·yā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → their numberמִסְפַּ֥רmis·par — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study →.” 3But Joabיוֹאָ֜בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, “May the LORDיְהוָה֩Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → multiplyוְיוֹסֵ֣ףwə·yō·w·sêp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → a hundredמֵאָ֣הmê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → timesפְעָמִ֔יםp̄ə·‘ā·mîm — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study → over, and may the eyesוְעֵינֵ֥יwə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of my lordאֲדֹנִֽי־’ă·ḏō·nî- — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → see it. But whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → does my lordוַאדֹנִ֣יwa·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → wantחָפֵ֖ץḥā·p̄êṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → to do suchהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → a thingבַּדָּבָ֥רbad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →?” 4Nevertheless, the king’s wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → prevailedוַיֶּחֱזַ֤קway·ye·ḥĕ·zaq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and againstוְעַ֖לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the commandersשָׂרֵ֣יśā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyהֶחָ֑יִלhe·ḥā·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study →. So Joabיוֹאָ֜בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and the commandersוְשָׂרֵ֤יwə·śā·rê — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → of the armyהַחַ֙יִל֙ha·ḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → departedוַיֵּצֵ֨אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from the presenceלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → to count the troopsהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 5They crossedוַיַּעַבְר֖וּway·ya·‘aḇ·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study → and campedוַיַּחֲנ֣וּway·ya·ḥă·nū — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → near Aroerבַעֲרוֹעֵ֗רḇa·‘ă·rō·w·‘êr — A city in ancient IsraelH6177 — Full Word Study →, southיְמִ֥יןyə·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → of the townהָעִ֛ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → in the middleבְּתוֹךְ־bə·ṯō·wḵ- — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the valleyהַנַּ֥חַלhan·na·ḥal — A stream or winter torrent; a narrow valleyH5158 — Full Word Study →, and proceeded toward Gadהַגָּ֖דhag·gāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study → and Jazerיַעְזֵֽר׃ya‘·zêr — God helpsH3270 — Full Word Study →. 6Then they wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דָהhag·gil·‘ā·ḏāh — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֥רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Tahtim-hodshiחָדְשִׁ֑יḥā·ḏə·šî — Holy sanctuary placeH8483 — Full Word Study →, andוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → on to Dan-jaanיַּ֔עַןya·‘an — Dan the JudgeH1842 — Full Word Study → and aroundוְסָבִ֖יבwə·sā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Sidonצִידֽוֹן׃ṣî·ḏō·wn — Fishery or huntingH6721 — Full Word Study →. 7They wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toward the fortressמִבְצַר־miḇ·ṣar- — fortress, fortified city, strongholdH4013 — Full Word Study → of Tyreצֹ֔רṣōr — TyreH6865 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the citiesעָרֵ֥י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → of the Hivitesהַחִוִּ֖יha·ḥiw·wî — Hivite peopleH2340 — Full Word Study → and Canaanitesוְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑יwə·hak·kə·na·‘ă·nî — Canaanite; merchant or traderH3669 — Full Word Study →. Finally, they went onוַיֵּֽצְא֛וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Negevנֶ֥גֶבne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, to Beersheba. 8At the endמִקְצֵ֨הmiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of nineתִשְׁעָ֧הṯiš·‘āh — The number nine; completion before divine perfectionH8672 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁ֛יםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → and twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםwə·‘eś·rîm — The number twenty; a complete group or scoreH6242 — Full Word Study → daysי֖וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, having goneוַיָּשֻׁ֖טוּway·yā·šu·ṭū — To row, travel back and forth, or traverseH7751 — Full Word Study → through the wholeבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → landהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, they returnedוַיָּבֹ֜אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 9And Joabיוֹאָ֛בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → reportedוַיִּתֵּ֥ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → the totalמִסְפַּ֥רmis·par — number, count, enumerationH4557 — Full Word Study → numberמִפְקַד־mip̄·qaḏ- — Muster, appointed place, post, stationH4662 — Full Word Study → of the troopsהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. In Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → there wereוַתְּהִ֣יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → 800,000 menאִֽישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of valorחַ֙יִל֙ḥa·yil — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → who drewשֹׁ֣לֵֽףšō·lêp̄ — to draw out, pull, or extractH8025 — Full Word Study → the swordחֶ֔רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, andוְאִ֣ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → in Judahיְהוּדָ֔הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → there were 500,000חֲמֵשׁ־ḥă·mêš- — The number five; a set of five unitsH2568 — Full Word Study →. 10Afterאַחֲרֵי־’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → David had numbered the troopsהָעָ֑םסhå̄·ʿå̄·ms — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, his conscienceלֵב־lêḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → was strickenוַיַּ֤ךְway·yaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → and heדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “I have sinnedחָטָ֤אתִיḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → greatlyמְאֹד֙mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → in whatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have doneעָשִׂ֔יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. Nowוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, I beg Youנָא֙nā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → to take awayהַֽעֲבֶר־ha·‘ă·ḇer- — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the iniquityעֲוֺ֣ן‘ă·wōn — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → of Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֔‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I have acted veryמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → foolishlyנִסְכַּ֖לְתִּיnis·kal·tî — to act foolishly; behave as a foolH5528 — Full Word Study →.” 11When Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → got upוַיָּ֥קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → in the morningבַּבֹּ֑קֶר פbab·bō·qɛr p̄ — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study →, a revelation from the LORD had comeהָיָה֙hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Gadגָּ֣דgāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study → the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →, David’sדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → seerחֹזֵ֥הḥō·zêh — A seer; one who sees visionsH2374 — Full Word Study →: 12Goהָל֞וֹךְhā·lō·wḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and tellוְדִבַּרְתָּ֣wə·ḏib·bar·tā — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → that this is whatכֹּ֚הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am offeringנוֹטֵ֣לnō·w·ṭêl — to lift up, bear, carryH5190 — Full Word Study → you three options. Chooseבְּחַר־bə·ḥar- — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → oneאַֽחַת־’a·ḥaṯ- — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of them, and I will carry it outוְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־wə·’e·‘ĕ·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → against you.’” 13So Gadגָ֥דḡāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹא־way·yā·ḇō- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיַּגֶּד־way·yag·geḏ- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Do you choose to endureהֲתָב֣וֹאhă·ṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → threeשֶֽׁבַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִ֣ים׀šā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of famineרָעָ֣ב׀rā·‘āḇ — Famine; severe scarcity of foodH7458 — Full Word Study → in your landבְּאַרְצֶ֡ךָbə·’ar·ṣe·ḵā — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, threeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הšə·lō·šāh — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳ֠דָשִׁיםḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → of fleeingנֻסְךָ֨nus·ḵā — to flee, escape, or run awayH5127 — Full Word Study → the pursuitרֹדְפֶ֗ךָrō·ḏə·p̄e·ḵā — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → ofלִפְנֵֽי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → your enemiesצָרֶ֜יךָṣā·re·ḵā — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study →, orוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → threeשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֥יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → ofהֱ֠יוֹתhĕ·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → plagueדֶּ֙בֶר֙de·ḇer — Pestilence, plague, or disease as divine judgmentH1698 — Full Word Study → upon your landבְּאַרְצֶ֔ךָbə·’ar·ṣe·ḵā — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →? Now thenעַתָּה֙‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, think it overדַּ֣עda‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → and decideוּרְאֵ֔הū·rə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → howמָה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → I should replyדָּבָֽר׃סdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to Him who sent meשֹׁלְחִ֖יšō·lə·ḥî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →.” 14Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Gadגָּ֖דgāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study →, “I am deeplyמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → distressedצַר־ṣar- — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study →. Pleaseנָּ֤אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, let us fallנִפְּלָה־nip·pə·lāh- — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → into the handבְיַד־ḇə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → His mercies are greatרַבִּ֣יםrab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study →; but do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → let me fallאֶפֹּֽלָה׃’ep·pō·lāh — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → into the handsוּבְיַד־ū·ḇə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of menאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study →.” 15So the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּתֵּ֨ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a plagueדֶּ֙בֶר֙de·ḇer — Pestilence, plague, or disease as divine judgmentH1698 — Full Word Study → upon Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → from that morningמֵהַבֹּ֖קֶרmê·hab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → untilוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the appointedמוֹעֵ֑דmō·w·‘êḏ — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study → timeעֵ֣ת‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, and seventyשִׁבְעִ֥יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → thousandאֶ֖לֶף’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Danמִדָּן֙mid·dān — He judgedH1835 — Full Word Study → toוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → Beershebaשֶׁ֔בַעše·ḇa‘ — Well of the OathH884 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 16But when the angelהַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ׀ham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → stretchedוַיִּשְׁלַח֩way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → out his handיָד֨וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → to destroyלְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒lə·ša·ḥă·ṯāh — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֮yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → relentedוַיִּנָּ֤חֶםway·yin·nā·ḥem — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → fromאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the calamityהָ֣רָעָ֔הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and saidוַ֠יֹּאמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the angelלַמַּלְאָ֞ךְlam·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → who was destroyingהַמַּשְׁחִ֤יתham·maš·ḥîṯ — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → the peopleבָּעָם֙bā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Enoughרַ֔בraḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study →! Withdrawהֶ֣רֶףhe·rep̄ — to slacken, weaken, or grow feebleH7503 — Full Word Study → your handיָדֶ֑ךָyā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּ֖ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →!” At that time the angelוּמַלְאַ֤ךְū·mal·’aḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → wasהָיָ֔הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → byעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the threshing floorגֹּ֖רֶןgō·ren — Threshing floor; agricultural work areaH1637 — Full Word Study → of Araunahהָאוֹרְנָהhå̄·ʾō·rə·nå̄h — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → the Jebusiteהַיְבֻסִֽי׃סhay·ḇu·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →. 17When Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sawבִּרְאֹת֣וֹ׀bir·’ō·ṯōw — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the angelהַמַּלְאָ֣ךְ׀ham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → striking downהַמַּכֶּ֣הham·mak·keh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → the peopleבָעָ֗םḇā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, he saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, “Surelyהִנֵּ֨הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → I, the shepherd, have sinnedחָטָ֙אתִי֙ḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → andוְאָנֹכִ֣יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → acted wickedlyהֶעֱוֵ֔יתִיhe·‘ĕ·wê·ṯî — to bend, twist, or act crookedly; to do wrongH5753 — Full Word Study →. But theseוְאֵ֥לֶּהwə·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → sheepהַצֹּ֖אןhaṣ·ṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study →, whatמֶ֣הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have they doneעָשׂ֑וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? Pleaseנָ֥אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, let Your handיָדְךָ֛yā·ḏə·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → fall uponתְּהִ֨יtə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → me and my father’sאָבִֽי׃פ’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → houseוּבְבֵ֥יתū·ḇə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →.” 18And thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Gadגָ֥דḡāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹא־way·yā·ḇō- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him, “Go upעֲלֵה֙‘ă·lêh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → and buildהָקֵ֤םhā·qêm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → an altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz·bê·aḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → on the threshing floorבְּגֹ֖רֶןbə·ḡō·ren — Threshing floor; agricultural work areaH1637 — Full Word Study → of Araunahאָרָנְיָהʾå̄·rå̄·nə·yå̄h — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → the Jebusiteהַיְבֻסִֽי׃hay·ḇu·sî — Inhabitant of JebusH2983 — Full Word Study →.” 19So Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → went upוַיַּ֤עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → at the wordכִּדְבַר־kiḏ·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Gadגָּ֔דgāḏ — Fortune, luckH1410 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֖רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. 20When Araunahאֲרַ֗וְנָה’ă·raw·nāh — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → looked outוַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ףway·yaš·qêp̄ — to look out, gaze upon, appearH8259 — Full Word Study → and sawוַיַּ֤רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and his servantsעֲבָדָ֔יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → comingעֹבְרִ֖ים‘ō·ḇə·rîm — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → toward himעָלָ֑יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →, heאֲרַ֔וְנָה’ă·raw·nāh — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and bowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּway·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → facedownאַפָּ֖יו’ap·pāw — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → before the kingלַמֶּ֛לֶךְlam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 21Whyמַדּ֛וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → has my lordאֲדֹנִֽי־’ă·ḏō·nî- — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → comeבָּ֥אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his servantעַבְדּ֑וֹ‘aḇ·dōw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →?” Araunahאֲרַ֔וְנָה’ă·raw·nāh — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “To buyלִקְנ֧וֹתliq·nō·wṯ — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → your threshing floorהַגֹּ֗רֶןhag·gō·ren — Threshing floor; agricultural work areaH1637 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “that I may buildלִבְנ֤וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → an altarמִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙miz·bê·aḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, so that the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הham·mag·gê·p̄āh — Divine plague or stroke of judgmentH4046 — Full Word Study → uponמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → may be haltedוְתֵעָצַ֥רwə·ṯê·‘ā·ṣar — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study →.” 22Araunahאֲרַ֙וְנָה֙’ă·raw·nāh — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “My lord the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → may takeיִקַּ֥חyiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → whatever seemsרְאֵה֙rə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → goodהַטּ֣וֹבhaṭ·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and offer it upוְיַ֛עַלwə·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →. Here are the oxenהַבָּקָ֣רhab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → for a burnt offeringלָעֹלָ֔הlā·‘ō·lāh — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and the threshing sledgesוְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛יםwə·ham·mō·rig·gîm — Threshing sledge or sledH4173 — Full Word Study → and oxהַבָּקָ֖רhab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → yokesוּכְלֵ֥יū·ḵə·lê — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → for the woodלָעֵצִֽים׃lā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →. 23O kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, Araunahאֲרַ֥וְנָה’ă·raw·nāh — The Jebusite kingH728 — Full Word Study → givesנָתַ֛ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → all theseהַכֹּ֗לhak·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → to the kingלַמֶּ֑לֶךְסlam·mɛ·lɛḵs — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” He also saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, “May the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → accept youיִרְצֶֽךָ׃yir·ṣe·ḵā — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study →.” 24Noלֹ֚אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →,” repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, “I insist on payingקָנ֨וֹqā·nōw — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → a priceבִּמְחִ֔ירbim·ḥîr — Price, cost, or value exchanged in commerceH4242 — Full Word Study →, for I will notוְלֹ֧אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → offerאַעֲלֶ֛ה’a·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → my Godאֱלֹהַ֖י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֣וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → that cost me nothingחִנָּ֑םḥin·nām — without cause; freely; in vainH2600 — Full Word Study →.” So Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → boughtוַיִּ֨קֶןway·yi·qen — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → the threshing floorהַגֹּ֙רֶן֙hag·gō·ren — Threshing floor; agricultural work areaH1637 — Full Word Study → and the oxenהַבָּקָ֔רhab·bā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → for fiftyחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃ḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → shekelsשְׁקָלִ֥יםšə·qā·lîm — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study → of silverבְּכֶ֖סֶףbə·ḵe·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →. 25Andדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֨םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → he builtוַיִּבֶן֩way·yi·ḇen — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → an altarמִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙miz·bê·aḥ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and offeredוַיַּ֥עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → burnt offeringsעֹל֖וֹת‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study → and peace offeringsוּשְׁלָמִ֑יםū·šə·lā·mîm — Peace offering; fellowship sacrificeH8002 — Full Word Study →. Then the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → answered the prayersוַיֵּעָתֵ֤רway·yê·‘ā·ṯêr — To entreat, plead, or pray earnestlyH6279 — Full Word Study → on behalf of the landלָאָ֔רֶץlā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and the plagueהַמַּגֵּפָ֖הham·mag·gê·p̄āh — Divine plague or stroke of judgmentH4046 — Full Word Study → uponמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → was haltedוַתֵּעָצַ֥רwat·tê·‘ā·ṣar — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 24
Chapter Overview

Overview: Pride, Judgment, and Restoration

2 Samuel 24 presents one of Scripture's most sobering accounts of sin, its consequences, and God's mercy. King David, at the Lord's prompting, commits what appears to be a census of Israel—an act that violates God's law and reveals a heart of pride in military strength rather than trust in the Almighty. The chapter illustrates how sin affects not only the sinner but innocent people under his authority, yet also demonstrates God's willingness to limit judgment and accept genuine repentance. This passage teaches us about accountability, the costliness of true worship, and the mercy that tempers God's justice.

Verses 1–9: The Sin of the Census

The chapter opens with a troubling statement: God's anger is kindled against Israel, and He moves David to number the people. This raises an important theological question: Does God cause sin? The answer is no. God permits David to be tempted toward pride, but David chooses the sinful act. The census itself was not inherently wrong—Moses had conducted censuses (Numbers 1, 26)—but David's motive reveals the problem. He wants to glory in the size of his military force rather than trust in the Lord's strength. Even Joab, the military commander, protests (verse 3), sensing this is unwise.

The narrative of the census journey (verses 5–9) emphasizes its thoroughness and scope. After nine months and twenty days, the count reaches 800,000 able-bodied men in Israel and 500,000 in Judah. This massive number, rather than comforting David, should have reminded him that all this strength belonged ultimately to God, not to him.

Verses 10–15: Conviction and Judgment

Immediately after the census is complete, David's heart convicts him (verse 10). His confession is genuine and humble: "I have sinned greatly in that I have done." The Lord responds, not with immediate forgiveness, but with a choice of three judgments (verses 11–13). Through the prophet Gad, David may face seven years of famine, three months of military defeat, or three days of plague. Each option represents the natural consequences of pride and disobedience.

David's response (verse 14) is remarkable: rather than choose the least harmful option, he commits himself to God's hands. "Let us fall now into the hand of the LORD; for his mercies are great." This reflects true repentance—David trusts God's compassion more than his own judgment about consequences. The Lord sends the pestilence, and 70,000 people die (verse 15). The tragedy is immense, yet the number is proportionally lower than the other options would have yielded, reflecting God's mercy even in judgment.

Verses 16–25: Intercession and Atonement

When the angel of the Lord stands at the threshingfloor of Araunah the Jebusite, ready to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord stops him (verse 16). David, seeing the angel, takes full responsibility for the plague (verse 17): "Lo, I have sinned... but these sheep, what have they done?" His intercession mirrors Abraham's before Sodom—the leader bears guilt for his people.

Gad instructs David to build an altar at that very spot (verses 18–19). When Araunah generously offers his land and animals freely, David refuses (verse 24). His declaration is profound: "neither will I offer burnt offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me nothing." True worship demands sacrifice. David purchases the property for fifty shekels of silver and builds an altar, offering burnt and peace offerings. The plague ceases (verse 25).

This threshingfloor becomes historically significant—it is the site where Solomon will later build the Temple (1 Chronicles 21:28; 2 Chronicles 3:1).

Application for Today

This chapter challenges us to examine what we trust in: our own strength, resources, and abilities, or God's providence? When conviction comes, we must respond with genuine repentance, not excuses. Most importantly, we learn that meaningful worship requires sacrifice—something that costs us. Our relationship with God demands more than mere words; it demands our sincere devotion and willingness to give what is valuable to us.

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