TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

2 Samuel 20

BSB·26 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Now a worthlessבְּלִיַּ֗עַלbə·lî·ya·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמ֛וֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִ֖יbiḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →, a Benjamiteיְמִינִ֑יyə·mî·nî — Benjamite; member of the tribe of BenjaminH3228 — Full Word Study →, happenedנִקְרָ֜אniq·rā — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → to be thereוְשָׁ֨םwə·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, and he blewוַיִּתְקַ֣עway·yiṯ·qa‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → the ram’s hornבַּשֹּׁפָ֗רbaš·šō·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study → and shoutedוַ֠יֹּאמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “We have noאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → shareחֵ֜לֶקḥê·leq — portion, allotment, flatteryH2506 — Full Word Study → in Davidבְּדָוִ֗דbə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, noוְלֹ֤אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → inheritanceנַֽחֲלָה־na·ḥă·lāh- — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study → in Jesse’sיִשַׁ֔יyi·šay — Jesse, father of DavidH3448 — Full Word Study → sonבְּבֶן־bə·ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. Every manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to his tentלְאֹהָלָ֖יוlə·’ō·hā·lāw — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →, O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →!” 2So allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → desertedוַיַּ֜עַלway·ya·‘al — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֔דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → to followאַחֲרֵ֖י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֣בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִ֑יbiḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →. But the menוְאִ֤ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָה֙yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → stayed byדָּבְק֣וּdā·ḇə·qū — to cling to, cleave fast, adhere closelyH1692 — Full Word Study → their kingבְמַלְכָּ֔םḇə·mal·kām — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → all the wayוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhay·yar·dên — The flowing riverH3383 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 3When Davidדָוִ֣דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּבֹ֨אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his palaceבֵּיתוֹ֮bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, heהַמֶּ֡לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the tenעֶֽשֶׂר־‘e·śer- — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → concubinesפִּלַגְשִׁ֡יםpi·laḡ·šîm — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study → he had leftהִנִּיחַ֩hin·nî·aḥ — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → to care for the palaceהַבַּ֜יִתhab·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and he placed themוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤םway·yit·tə·nêm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → in a houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → under guardמִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙miš·me·reṯ — A charge, duty, or trust to be guarded and keptH4931 — Full Word Study →. He provided for themוַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔םway·ḵal·kə·lêm — to sustain, bear, hold up, containH3557 — Full Word Study →, but he no longerלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → slept withוַאֲלֵיהֶ֖םwa·’ă·lê·hem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → themבָ֑אḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. They wereוַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהwat·tih·ye·nāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → confinedצְרֻר֛וֹתṣə·ru·rō·wṯ — to bind, squeeze, or oppress; to distress or afflictH6887 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the dayי֥וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of their deathמֻתָ֖ןmu·ṯān — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, livingחַיּֽוּת׃סḥay·yūṯ — Life, living, livelihood, means of subsistenceH2424 — Full Word Study → as widowsאַלְמְנ֥וּת’al·mə·nūṯ — The state or condition of being a widowH491 — Full Word Study →. 4Then the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Amasaעֲמָשָׂ֔א‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study →, “Summonהַזְעֶק־haz·‘eq- — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → the menאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → to come to me within threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֑יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and be hereפֹּ֥הpōh — Here, in this place, to this sideH6311 — Full Word Study → yourselfוְאַתָּ֖הwə·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →.” 5So Amasaעֲמָשָׂ֖א‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study → wentוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to summonלְהַזְעִ֣יקlə·haz·‘îq — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, but he took longerוַיֵּיחַרway·yē·ḥar — to delay, tarry, or postpone actionH309 — Full Word Study → thanמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the timeהַמּוֹעֵ֖דham·mō·w·‘êḏ — appointed time; solemn assemblyH4150 — Full Word Study → allotted himיְעָדֽוֹ׃סyə·‘ā·ḏōw — to appoint, meet, or assemble togetherH3259 — Full Word Study →. 6And Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֔י’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study →, “Nowעַתָּ֗ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִ֖יbiḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study → will do us more harmיֵ֧רַֽעyê·ra‘ — to be ill, to become sick or grievousH3415 — Full Word Study → thanמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → Absalomאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study →. Takeקַ֞חqaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your lord’sאֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֤י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and pursue himוּרְדֹ֣ףū·rə·ḏōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →, orפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → he will findמָ֥צָאmā·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → fortifiedבְּצֻר֖וֹתbə·ṣu·rō·wṯ — to gather, fortify, or restrainH1219 — Full Word Study → citiesעָרִ֥ים‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → and eludeוְהִצִּ֥ילwə·hiṣ·ṣîl — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → usעֵינֵֽנוּ׃‘ê·nê·nū — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →.” 7So Joab’sיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → menאַנְשֵׁ֣י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, along with the Cherethitesוְהַכְּרֵתִ֥יwə·hak·kə·rê·ṯî — A Cretan warriorH3774 — Full Word Study →, the Pelethitesוְהַפְּלֵתִ֖יwə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî — Royal guardH6432 — Full Word Study →, and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the mighty menהַגִּבֹּרִ֑יםhag·gib·bō·rîm — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study →, marched out ofוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙way·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → in pursuitלִרְדֹּ֕ףlir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → of Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃biḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →. 8And while they were atעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → the greatהַגְּדוֹלָה֙hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → stoneהָאֶ֤בֶןhā·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → in Gibeonבְּגִבְע֔וֹןbə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn — Hill city of BenjaminH1391 — Full Word Study →, Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֖אwa·‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study → joinedבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → themלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlip̄·nê·hem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. Now Joabוְיוֹאָ֞בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → was dressedחָג֣וּר׀ḥā·ḡūr — to gird, encircle, or prepare oneselfH2296 — Full Word Study → in military attireמִדּ֣וֹmid·dōw — garment, clothing, or measureH4055 — Full Word Study →, with a daggerחֶ֙רֶב֙ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → strappedמְצֻמֶּ֤דֶתmə·ṣum·me·ḏeṯ — to join together, yoke, coupleH6775 — Full Word Study → to his beltחֲג֥וֹרḥă·ḡō·wr — belt, girdle, or garment worn around the waistH2290 — Full Word Study →. And as heוְה֥וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → stepped forwardיָצָ֖אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, he slipped the daggerוַתִּפֹּֽל׃סwat·tip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → from its sheathבְּתַעְרָ֔הּbə·ṯa‘·rāh — A sharp blade or razor used for cutting or shavingH8593 — Full Word Study →. 9Are youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → wellהֲשָׁל֥וֹםhă·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →, my brotherאָחִ֑י’ā·ḥî — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →?” Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Amasaלַעֲמָשָׂ֔אla·‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study →. And with his rightיְמִ֥יןyə·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֛בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → grabbedוַתֹּ֜חֶזwat·tō·ḥez — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → Amasaעֲמָשָׂ֖א‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study → by the beardבִּזְקַ֥ןbiz·qan — Beard; facial hair on the chin and lower faceH2206 — Full Word Study → to kissלִנְשָׁק־lin·šāq- — To kiss; to touch; to equip with weaponsH5401 — Full Word Study → him. 10Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֨אwa·‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study → was notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → on guardנִשְׁמַ֜רniš·mar — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → against the daggerבַּחֶ֣רֶב׀ba·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → in Joab’sיוֹאָ֗בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, and Joab stabbedוַיַּכֵּהוּ֩way·yak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → him inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the stomachהַחֹ֜מֶשׁha·ḥō·meš — belly, abdomen, stomachH2570 — Full Word Study → and spilled out his intestinesמֵעָ֥יוmê·‘āw — belly, womb, inner selfH4578 — Full Word Study → on the groundאַ֛רְצָה’ar·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. And Joab did not needוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to strike him againשָׁ֥נָהšā·nāh — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study →, for Amasa was deadוַיָּמֹ֑תסway·yå̄·mō·ṯs — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. Then Joabוְיוֹאָב֙wə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and his brotherאָחִ֔יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֣יwa·’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → pursuedרָדַ֕ףrā·ḏap̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃biḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →. 11Oneוְאִישׁ֙wə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Joab’sיוֹאָ֑בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → young menמִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖יmin·na·‘ă·rê — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → stoodעָמַ֣ד‘ā·maḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → near Amasaעָלָ֔יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoeverמִי֩mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → favorsחָפֵ֧ץḥā·p̄êṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → Joabבְּיוֹאָ֛בbə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →, and whoeverוּמִ֥יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is for Davidלְדָוִ֖דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, let him follow Joabיוֹאָֽב׃yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →!” 12But Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֛אwa·‘ă·mā·śā — My people has risenH6021 — Full Word Study → wallowedמִתְגֹּלֵ֥לmiṯ·gō·lêl — to roll, turn over, or commitH1556 — Full Word Study → in his bloodבַּדָּ֖םbad·dām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → in the middleבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the roadהַֽמְסִּלָּ֑הham·mə·sil·lāh — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study →, and when the manהָאִ֜ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֨רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֗םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were stopping thereעָמַ֣ד‘ā·maḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →, he draggedוַיַּסֵּב֩way·yas·sêḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → the body offמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the roadהַֽמְסִלָּ֤הham·sil·lāh — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study → into a fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙haś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and threwוַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְway·yaš·lêḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → a garmentבֶּ֔גֶדbe·ḡeḏ — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study → over itעָלָיו֙‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 13As soon asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Amasa’s body was removed fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the roadהַֽמְסִלָּ֑הham·sil·lāh — Highway, causeway, or raised pathH4546 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִישׁ֙’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → went onעָבַ֤ר‘ā·ḇar — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → withאַחֲרֵ֣י’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → to pursueלִרְדֹּ֕ףlir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃biḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →. 14Sheba passedוַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → through allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֣יšiḇ·ṭê — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → to Abel-beth-maacahאָבֵ֛לָה’ā·ḇê·lāh — Abel; also breath, vapor, emptinessH59 — Full Word Study → and through the entire region of the Beritesהַבֵּרִ֑יםסhab·bē·rī·ms — Bichrite clanH1276 — Full Word Study →, who gathered togetherוַיִּקָּלְהוּway·yiq·qå̄·lə·hū — To treat with contempt; to despise or dishonorH7034 — Full Word Study → and followedוַיָּבֹ֖אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → himאַחֲרָֽיו׃’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. 15And Joab’s troops cameוַיָּבֹ֜אוּway·yā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and besiegedוַיָּצֻ֣רוּway·yā·ṣu·rū — to besiege, confine, or press inH6696 — Full Word Study → Sheba in Abel-beth-maacahבְּאָבֵ֙לָה֙bə·’ā·ḇê·lāh — Abel; also breath, vapor, emptinessH59 — Full Word Study → and builtוַיִּשְׁפְּכ֤וּway·yiš·pə·ḵū — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → a siege rampסֹֽלְלָה֙sō·lə·lāh — Siege mound; raised embankment or rampartH5550 — Full Word Study → against the outer rampartבַּחֵ֑לba·ḥêl — strength, army, military force, fortificationH2426 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. As allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → were batteringמַשְׁחִיתִ֖םmaš·ḥî·ṯim — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → the wallהַחוֹמָֽה׃ha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → to topple itלְהַפִּ֥ילlə·hap·pîl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study →, 16a wiseחֲכָמָ֖הḥă·ḵā·māh — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → womanאִשָּׁ֥ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → called outוַתִּקְרָ֛אwat·tiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, “Listenשִׁמְע֤וּšim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →! Listenשִׁמְעוּ֙šim·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →! Pleaseנָ֣אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → tellאִמְרוּ־’im·rū- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → to comeקְרַ֣בqə·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → hereהֵ֔נָּהhên·nāh — here, now, thus, in this placeH2008 — Full Word Study → so that I may speakוַאֲדַבְּרָ֖הwa·’ă·ḏab·bə·rāh — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → with himאֵלֶֽיךָ׃’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” 17When he had come nearוַיִּקְרַ֣בway·yiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → to herאֵלֶ֔יהָ’ê·le·hā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, the womanהָאִשָּׁ֛הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → askedוַתֹּ֧אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Are youהַאַתָּ֥הha·’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →?” “I am,” he repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Listenשְׁמַע֙šə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to the wordsדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of your servantאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā — Female servant or bondmaid in household or covenant serviceH519 — Full Word Study →,” she saidוַתֹּ֣אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “I amאָנֹֽכִי׃’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → listeningשֹׁמֵ֥עַšō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →,” he answeredוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 18Then the woman said, “Long agoבָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ḇā·ri·šō·nāh — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → they used to sayדַּבֵּ֨רdab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, ‘Seek counselשָׁאֹ֧לšā·’ōl — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → at Abelבְּאָבֵ֖לbə·’ā·ḇêl — Abel; also breath, vapor, emptinessH59 — Full Word Study →,’ and that is howוְכֵ֥ןwə·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → disputes were settledהֵתַֽמּוּ׃hê·ṯam·mū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study →. 19I am among the peaceable and faithful in Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, but you areאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → tryingמְבַקֵּ֗שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to destroyלְהָמִ֨יתlə·hā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → a cityעִ֤יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → that is a motherוְאֵם֙wə·’êm — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → would you swallow upתְבַלַּ֖עṯə·ḇal·la‘ — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study → the LORD’sיְהוָֽה׃פYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → inheritanceנַחֲלַ֥תna·ḥă·laṯ — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →?” 20Far be itחָלִ֤ילָהḥā·lî·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study →!” Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → declaredוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Far be itחָלִ֙ילָה֙ḥā·lî·lāh — Far be it; God forbidH2486 — Full Word Study → from me toאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → swallow upאֲבַלַּ֖ע’ă·ḇal·la‘ — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study → orוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → destroyאַשְׁחִֽית׃’aš·ḥîṯ — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study →! 21That is notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the caseכֵ֣ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →. Butכִּ֡יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a manאִישׁ֩’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → namedשְׁמ֗וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Shebaשֶׁ֧בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִ֣יbiḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study →, from the hill countryמֵהַ֨רmê·har — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרַ֜יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →, has liftedנָשָׂ֤אnā·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → up his handיָדוֹ֙yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against the kingבַּמֶּ֣לֶךְbam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, against Davidבְּדָוִ֔דbə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. Deliverתְּנֽוּ־tə·nū- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → himאֹת֣וֹ’ō·ṯōw — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → aloneלְבַדּ֔וֹlə·ḇad·dōw — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study →, and I will departוְאֵלְכָ֖הwə·’ê·lə·ḵāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →.” “Lookהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →,” the womanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → repliedוַתֹּ֤אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “his headרֹאשׁ֛וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → will be thrownמֻשְׁלָ֥ךְmuš·lāḵ — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֖יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → overבְּעַ֥דbə·‘aḏ — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study → the wallהַחוֹמָֽה׃ha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →.” 22Then the womanהָאִשָּׁ֨הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → wentוַתָּבוֹא֩wat·tā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with her wise counselבְּחָכְמָתָ֗הּbə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯāh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →, and they cut offוַֽיִּכְרְת֞וּway·yiḵ·rə·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → the headרֹ֨אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of Shebaשֶׁ֤בַעše·ḇa‘ — Sheba, a southern Arabian kingdom and its peopleH7652 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Bichriבִּכְרִי֙biḵ·rî — My firstborn; belonging to the firstbornH1075 — Full Word Study → and threwוַיַּשְׁלִ֣כוּway·yaš·li·ḵū — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → it toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →. So he blewוַיִּתְקַע֙way·yiṯ·qa‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → the ram’s hornבַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רbaš·šō·w·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study → and his men dispersed fromמֵֽעַל־mê·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, eachאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to his own homeלְאֹהָלָ֑יוlə·’ō·hā·lāw — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study →. And Joabוְיוֹאָ֛בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → returnedשָׁ֥בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃סham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 23Now Joabוְיוֹאָ֕בwə·yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → was overאֶ֥ל’el — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the wholeכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → armyהַצָּבָ֖אhaṣ·ṣā·ḇā — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →; Benaiahוּבְנָיָה֙ū·ḇə·nā·yāh — The Lord BuildsH1141 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehoiadaיְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עyə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘ — Yahweh KnowsH3077 — Full Word Study → was overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the Cherethitesהַכְּרִיhak·kə·rī — Carite, royal guardH3746 — Full Word Study → andוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Pelethitesהַפְּלֵתִֽי׃hap·pə·lê·ṯî — Royal guardH6432 — Full Word Study →; 24Adoramוַאֲדֹרָ֖םwa·’ă·ḏō·rām — My Lord is exaltedH151 — Full Word Study → was in charge ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the forced laborהַמַּ֑סham·mas — Forced labor, taskmaster, or tribute-bearerH4522 — Full Word Study →; Jehoshaphatוִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥טwî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ — Yahweh judgesH3092 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Ahiludאֲחִיל֖וּד’ă·ḥî·lūḏ — My brother is majestyH286 — Full Word Study → was the recorderהַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃ham·maz·kîr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study →; 25Shevaוְשֵׁיָאwə·šē·yå̄ — Urine or wasteH7864 — Full Word Study → was the scribeסֹפֵ֑רsō·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study →; Zadokוְצָד֥וֹקwə·ṣā·ḏō·wq — The righteousH6659 — Full Word Study → and Abiatharוְאֶבְיָתָ֖רwə·’eḇ·yā·ṯār — Abiathar, a high priest of IsraelH54 — Full Word Study → were priestsכֹּהֲנִֽים׃kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →; 26andוְגַ֗םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → Iraעִירָא֙‘î·rā — Watchful, alertH5896 — Full Word Study → the Jairiteהַיָּ֣אִרִ֔יhay·yā·’i·rî — Inhabitant of JairH2972 — Full Word Study → wasהָיָ֥הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → David’sלְדָוִֽד׃סlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → priestכֹהֵ֖ןḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →.
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 20
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Second Samuel 20 records the rebellion of Sheba, a Benjamite who seeks to splinter the kingdom of Israel from David's rule. This chapter illustrates the fragility of political unity and the dangers of division, while also revealing the cunning and ruthlessness of Joab, David's military commander. As the kingdom faces this internal threat, God's providence works through human wisdom—notably a wise woman from Abel of Bethmaachah—to preserve the nation and restore peace. The chapter concludes with a roster of David's administrative officials, affirming the restoration of order and legitimate governance.

Verses 1–5: The Rebellion of Sheba

Sheba, identified as "a man of Belial" (a term meaning worthlessness or wickedness), exploits the lingering discontent from Absalom's recent rebellion. His rallying cry—"We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse" (v. 1)—targets the old tribal tensions between Israel and Judah. The ten northern tribes follow Sheba, while Judah remains loyal to David (v. 2), underscoring how quickly political unity can fracture. David's decision to commission Amasa, Absalom's former commander, suggests an attempt at reconciliation, but Amasa's delay in assembling the men (v. 5) proves costly and demonstrates that political appointments alone cannot guarantee loyalty or competence.

Application: Divisions within communities often exploit genuine grievances. Wisdom requires both addressing legitimate concerns and responding swiftly to threats against God-ordained authority.

Verses 6–13: Joab's Treachery

David's concern that Sheba may "get him fenced cities" (v. 6) prompts swift action. Joab, though not explicitly commanded, assumes leadership alongside Abishai. His greeting to Amasa—"Art thou in health, my brother?"—followed by a kiss (v. 9) represents a calculated deception. The sword that "fell out" of Joab's sheath (v. 8) is then used to murder Amasa with a single, fatal blow to the fifth rib (v. 10). This act is shocking both for its treachery and its calculated brutality. Joab eliminates a rival for military authority while preserving his own position. The men must remove Amasa's corpse from the highway (v. 12) because its presence halts their momentum—a stark reminder of how sin creates obstacles. Once cleared, "all the people went on after Joab" (v. 13).

Application: Evil often wears a smile and speaks honeyed words. We must discern the difference between genuine brotherhood and deceptive flattery, guarding our hearts with spiritual vigilance.

Verses 14–22: The Wise Woman's Counsel

Joab's siege of Abel of Bethmaachah threatens an entire city. However, a wise woman from within the city appeals to Joab's reason (v. 16). She reminds him that Abel was known for offering counsel—"They shall surely ask counsel at Abel" (v. 18)—and questions why he would destroy "a mother in Israel" (v. 19). Joab clarifies his objective: only Sheba's head matters (v. 21). The woman then takes action, persuading the citizens to execute Sheba themselves and cast his head over the wall (v. 22). This resolves the crisis without destroying an innocent city and demonstrates that wisdom and negotiation can succeed where force alone might cause unnecessary destruction.

Application: Godly wisdom often resides in unexpected people and places. A humble voice speaking truth can accomplish what military might cannot, and mercy preserves what destruction would waste.

Verses 23–26: David's Administration

The chapter concludes with a list of David's officials, establishing that order has been restored. Joab remains over the host despite his treachery, reflecting the political reality that David's authority, though legitimate, operates within constraints. This roster affirms God's kingdom functioning through human institutions, however imperfect.

Application for Today

This chapter teaches that unity requires both vigilance and mercy. While leaders must decisively oppose rebellion and division, they must also pursue reconciliation and avoid unnecessary destruction. The wise woman's example reminds us that Christ-like wisdom seeks to preserve and redeem rather than merely to conquer. In our own communities and churches, may we guard against divisions, respond swiftly to threats against God's truth, and always seek the counsel of the wise.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note