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2 Samuel 16

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1When Davidוְדָוִ֗דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had goneעָבַ֤ר‘ā·ḇar — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → a littleמְעַט֙mə·‘aṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → beyond the summitמֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁmê·hā·rōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, Zibaצִיבָ֛אṣî·ḇā — Gazelle or DeerH6717 — Full Word Study → the servantנַ֥עַרna·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → ofמְפִי־mə·p̄î- — Shame destroyerH4648 — Full Word Study → Mephiboshethבֹ֖שֶׁתḇō·šeṯ — Shame destroyerH4648 — Full Word Study → was thereוְהִנֵּ֥הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → to meet himלִקְרָאת֑וֹliq·rā·ṯōw — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study →. He had a pairוְצֶ֨מֶדwə·ṣe·meḏ — a yoke or pair of animals (oxen, donkeys); a measure of landH6776 — Full Word Study → of saddledחֲבֻשִׁ֗יםḥă·ḇu·šîm — To bind, saddle, or gird; to restrain or governH2280 — Full Word Study → donkeysחֲמֹרִ֜יםḥă·mō·rîm — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → loaded withוַעֲלֵיהֶם֩wa·‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → two hundred loaves of breadלֶ֜חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study →, a hundredוּמֵאָ֧הū·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → clusters of raisinsצִמּוּקִ֛יםṣim·mū·qîm — cluster of raisinsH6778 — Full Word Study →, a hundredוּמֵ֥אָהū·mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → summer fruitsקַ֖יִץqa·yiṣ — summer; summer fruit; the warm seasonH7019 — Full Word Study →, and a skinוְנֵ֥בֶלwə·nê·ḇel — Skin bag or stringed instrumentH5035 — Full Word Study → of wineיָֽיִן׃yā·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →. 2Whyמָה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → do you have theseאֵ֣לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →?” askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. Zibaצִ֠יבָאṣî·ḇā — Gazelle or DeerH6717 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The donkeysהַחֲמוֹרִ֨יםha·ḥă·mō·w·rîm — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study → are for the king’sהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → householdלְבֵית־lə·ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to rideלִרְכֹּ֗בlir·kōḇ — to ride, mount, or be carriedH7392 — Full Word Study →, the breadוּלְהַלֶּחֶםū·lə·hal·lɛ·ḥɛm — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → and summer fruitוְהַקַּ֙יִץ֙wə·haq·qa·yiṣ — summer; summer fruit; the warm seasonH7019 — Full Word Study → are for the young menהַנְּעָרִ֔יםhan·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → to eatלֶאֱכ֣וֹלle·’ĕ·ḵō·wl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →, and the wineוְהַיַּ֕יִןwə·hay·ya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → is to refresh thoseלִשְׁתּ֥וֹתliš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → who become exhaustedהַיָּעֵ֖ףhay·yā·‘êp̄ — to be weary or exhaustedH3287 — Full Word Study → in the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃bam·miḏ·bār — Desert; wilderness; pasture; speechH4057 — Full Word Study →.” 3Whereוְאַיֵּ֖הwə·’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → is your master’sאֲדֹנֶ֑יךָ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → grandsonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →?” askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. And Zibaצִיבָ֜אṣî·ḇā — Gazelle or DeerH6717 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Indeedהִנֵּה֙hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, he is stayingיוֹשֵׁ֣בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔םbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he has saidאָמַ֔ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Todayהַיּ֗וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → will restoreיָשִׁ֤יבוּyā·šî·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to me the kingdomמַמְלְכ֥וּתmam·lə·ḵūṯ — Kingdom; royal dominion or reignH4468 — Full Word Study → of my grandfatherאָבִֽי׃’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study →.’” 4So the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Zibaלְצִבָ֔אlə·ṣi·ḇā — Gazelle or DeerH6717 — Full Word Study →, “Allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → that belongs to Mephiboshethבֹ֑שֶׁתḇō·šeṯ — Shame destroyerH4648 — Full Word Study → is now yoursהִנֵּ֣הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →!” “I humbly bow before youהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִיhiš·ta·ḥă·wê·ṯî — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study →,” saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Zibaצִיבָא֙ṣî·ḇā — Gazelle or DeerH6717 — Full Word Study →. “May I findאֶמְצָא־’em·ṣā- — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favorחֵ֥ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in your eyesבְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֥י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →!” 5As Kingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → approachedוּבָ֛אū·ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → Bahurimבַּֽחוּרִ֑יםba·ḥū·rîm — A village in BenjaminH980 — Full Word Study →, a manאִ֨ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from the familyמִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַתmim·miš·pa·ḥaṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study → was justוְהִנֵּ֣הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → coming outיוֹצֵ֜אyō·w·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →. His nameוּשְׁמוֹ֙ū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → was Shimeiשִׁמְעִ֣יšim·‘î — The Lord hearsH8096 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Geraגֵּרָ֔אgê·rā — A son or descendantH1617 — Full Word Study →, and as he approachedיֹצֵ֥אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, he kept yelling out cursesוּמְקַלֵּֽל׃ū·mə·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →. 6He threw stonesוַיְסַקֵּ֤לway·saq·qêl — to stone; to throw stonesH5619 — Full Word Study → at Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and at allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the servantsעַבְדֵ֖י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → of the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, though the troopsהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the mighty men were on David’sדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → rightמִימִינ֖וֹmî·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → and leftוּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃ū·miś·śə·mō·lōw — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study →. 7And asוְכֹֽה־wə·ḵōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → he yelled cursesבְּקַֽלְל֑וֹbə·qal·lōw — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →, Shimeiשִׁמְעִ֖יšim·‘î — The Lord hearsH8096 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֥ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Get outצֵ֥אṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, get outצֵ֛אṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, you worthlessהַבְּלִיָּֽעַל׃hab·bə·lî·yā·‘al — Worthlessness, WickednessH1100 — Full Word Study → manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of bloodshedהַדָּמִ֖יםhad·dā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →! 8The LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has paid you backהֵשִׁיב֩hê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → for allכֹּ֣ל׀kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the bloodדְּמֵ֣יdə·mê — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵית־ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁא֗וּלšā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →, in whoseאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → placeתַּחְתּוֹtaḥ·tō — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → you have reignedמָלַ֙כְתָּ֙mā·laḵ·tā — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →, and the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has deliveredוַיִּתֵּ֤ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the kingdomהַמְּלוּכָ֔הham·mə·lū·ḵāh — Kingship, royal authority, sovereigntyH4410 — Full Word Study → into the handבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of your sonבְּנֶ֑ךָbə·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Absalomאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study →. Seeוְהִנְּךָ֙wə·hin·nə·ḵā — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, you have come to ruinבְּרָ֣עָתֶ֔ךָbə·rā·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → becauseכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you areאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of bloodshedדָּמִ֖יםdā·mîm — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →!” 9Then Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֤י’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרוּיָה֙ṣə·rū·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, “Whyלָ֣מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → deadהַמֵּת֙ham·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → dogהַכֶּ֤לֶבhak·ke·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study → curseיְקַלֵּ֞לyə·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → my lordאֲדֹנִ֖י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →? Let me go overאֶעְבְּרָה־’e‘·bə·rāh- — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → and cut off his headרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃סrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →!” 10But the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → have I to do with you, O sonsבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zeruiahצְרֻיָ֑הṣə·ru·yāh — Zeruiah, David's sisterH6870 — Full Word Study →? Ifכִּיkī — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he curses meיְקַלֵּ֗לyə·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → becauseוְכִיwə·ḵī — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → toldאָ֤מַר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him, ‘Curseקַלֵּ֣לqal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →,’ whoוּמִ֣יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can askיֹאמַ֔רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whyמַדּ֖וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → did you doעָשִׂ֥יתָה‘ā·śî·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisכֵּֽן׃סkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →?’” 11Then Davidדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Abishaiאֲבִישַׁי֙’ă·ḇî·šay — Abishai, David's military commander and nephewH52 — Full Word Study → and to allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָ֔יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, “Beholdהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, my own sonבְנִ֛יḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, my own flesh and bloodמִמֵּעַ֖יmim·mê·‘ay — belly, womb, inner selfH4578 — Full Word Study →, seeksמְבַקֵּ֣שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → my lifeנַפְשִׁ֑יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. How much moreכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study →, thenעַתָּ֜ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, this Benjamite! Leave him aloneהַנִּ֤חוּhan·ni·ḥū — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → and let him curse meוִֽיקַלֵּ֔לwî·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →, for the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has toldאָֽמַר־’ā·mar- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → him soכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study →. 12Perhapsאוּלַ֛י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will seeיִרְאֶ֥הyir·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → my afflictionבְּעֲוֹנִיbə·ʿă·wō·nī — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → and repayוְהֵשִׁ֨יבwə·hê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → me with goodטוֹבָ֔הṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the cursing I receive todayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →.” 13So Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → and his menוַאֲנָשָׁ֖יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → proceededוַיֵּ֧לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → along the roadבַּדָּ֑רֶךְסbad·då̄·rɛḵs — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → as Shimeiוְשִׁמְעִ֡יwə·šim·‘î — The Lord hearsH8096 — Full Word Study → wentהֹלֵךְ֩hō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → along the ridgeבְּצֵ֨לַעbə·ṣê·la‘ — Side, rib, plank, or chamber of a structureH6763 — Full Word Study → of the hillהָהָ֜רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → opposite himלְעֻמָּת֗וֹlə·‘um·mā·ṯōw — beside, against, opposite, close byH5980 — Full Word Study →. As Shimei wentהָלוֹךְ֙hā·lō·wḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, he yelled cursesוַיְקַלֵּ֔לway·qal·lêl — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →, threw stonesוַיְסַקֵּ֤לway·saq·qêl — to stone; to throw stonesH5619 — Full Word Study →, and flungוְעִפַּ֖רwə·‘ip·par — to scatter or throw dust/dirtH6080 — Full Word Study → dustבֶּעָפָֽר׃פbe·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study → at David. 14Finally, the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֥םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with himאִתּ֖וֹ’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → arrivedוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, exhaustedעֲיֵפִ֑ים‘ă·yê·p̄îm — Weary, faint, exhaustedH5889 — Full Word Study →. And thereשָֽׁם׃šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → he refreshed himselfוַיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁway·yin·nā·p̄êš — to be refreshed, to take rest and recoverH5314 — Full Word Study →. 15Then Absalomוְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםwə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֖אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, and Ahithophel was with himאִתּֽוֹ׃’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. 16Andוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → David’sדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → friendרֵעֶ֥הrê·‘eh — friend, companion, associateH7463 — Full Word Study → Hushaiחוּשַׁ֧יḥū·šay — Hushai the ArchiteH2365 — Full Word Study → the Architeהָאַרְכִּ֛יhā·’ar·kî — Of Arch; an ArchiteH757 — Full Word Study → wentבָּ֞אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Absalomאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → him, “Long liveיְחִ֥יyə·ḥî — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →! Long liveיְחִ֥יyə·ḥî — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →!” 17Is thisזֶ֥הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → the loyaltyחַסְדְּךָ֖ḥas·də·ḵā — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → you show your friendרֵעֶ֑ךָrê·‘e·ḵā — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →?” Absalomאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did you notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goהָלַ֖כְתָּhā·laḵ·tā — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → your friendרֵעֶֽךָ׃rê·‘e·ḵā — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →?” 18Not at allלֹ֕אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →,” Hushaiחוּשַׁי֮ḥū·šay — Hushai the ArchiteH2365 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Forכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the oneאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → chosenבָּחַ֧רbā·ḥar — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → by the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, by the peopleוְהָעָ֥םwə·hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and by allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the menאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →hisלֹאlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → I will beאֶהְיֶ֖ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, and with himוְאִתּ֥וֹwə·’it·tōw — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → I will remainאֵשֵֽׁב׃’ê·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →. 19Furthermoreוְהַשֵּׁנִ֗יתwə·haš·šê·nîṯ — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study →, whomלְמִי֙lə·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → should Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → serveאֶֽעֱבֹ֔ד’e·‘ĕ·ḇōḏ — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → if notהֲל֖וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the son? Asכַּאֲשֶׁ֤רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I servedעָבַ֙דְתִּי֙‘ā·ḇaḏ·tî — to serve, labor, workH5647 — Full Word Study → in your father’sאָבִ֔יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → presenceלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, so alsoכֵּ֖ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → I will serveאֶהְיֶ֥ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in yoursלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.” 20Then Absalomאַבְשָׁל֖וֹם’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ahithophelאֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el — Brother of foolishnessH302 — Full Word Study →, “Give meהָב֥וּhā·ḇū — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → counselעֵצָ֖ה‘ê·ṣāh — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study →. Whatמַֽה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should we doנַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃na·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →?” 21Ahithophelאֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el — Brother of foolishnessH302 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Sleep withבּ֚וֹאbō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → your father’sאָבִ֔יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → concubinesפִּלַגְשֵׁ֣יpi·laḡ·šê — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →, whomאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he has leftהִנִּ֖יחַhin·nî·aḥ — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → to keep the palaceהַבָּ֑יִתhab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. When allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → hearsוְשָׁמַ֤עwə·šā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you have become a stenchנִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּniḇ·’aš·tā — to stink, emit a foul odor; to be abhorrent or loathsomeH887 — Full Word Study → toאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → your fatherאָבִ֔יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study →, then the handsיְדֵ֖יyə·ḏê — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who areאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → with youאִתָּֽךְ׃’it·tāḵ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → will be strengthenedוְחָ֣זְק֔וּwə·ḥā·zə·qū — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →.” 22So they pitchedוַיַּטּ֧וּway·yaṭ·ṭū — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → a tentהָאֹ֖הֶלhā·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → for Absalomלְאַבְשָׁל֛וֹםlə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roofהַגָּ֑גhag·gāḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study →, and heאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙’aḇ·šā·lō·wm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → slept withוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → his father’sאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → concubinesפִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣יpi·laḡ·šê — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study → in the sightלְעֵינֵ֖יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 23Now in thoseהָהֵ֔םhā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the adviceוַעֲצַ֣תwa·‘ă·ṣaṯ — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → of Ahithophelאֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el — Brother of foolishnessH302 — Full Word Study → was likeאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the consultationיִשְׁאַלִ֖־yiš·ʾa·li- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of the wordבִּדְבַ֣רbiḏ·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Suchכֵּ֚ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → was the regardכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → that bothגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → Davidלְדָוִ֖דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → andגַּ֥םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → Absalomלְאַבְשָׁלֹֽם׃סlə·’aḇ·šā·lōm — Absalom, David's son; father of peaceH53 — Full Word Study → had for Ahithophel’sאֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el — Brother of foolishnessH302 — Full Word Study → adviceעֲצַ֣ת‘ă·ṣaṯ — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 16
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Chapter Overview

2 Samuel 16 records one of the darkest chapters in David's life—his flight from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. As David escapes the city, he encounters both kindness and cruelty, receives supplies and curses, and watches as his own son claims the throne. Meanwhile, his trusted counselor Ahithophel joins the rebellion while another friend, Hushai, cunningly infiltrates Absalom's court. This chapter illustrates the painful consequences of sin, the testing of faith under extreme trial, and God's sovereign protection even when circumstances appear hopeless.

Verses 1-4: Ziba's Cunning Offer

David is met on the road by Ziba, servant of Mephibosheth (Jonathan's crippled son, whom David had earlier shown kindness to in chapter 9). Ziba presents supplies—donkeys, bread, raisins, summer fruit, and wine—claiming they are for David's household. When David asks about Mephibosheth, Ziba falsely suggests that the young man has stayed in Jerusalem hoping to reclaim his grandfather Saul's throne. David, vulnerable and perhaps desperate, immediately grants all of Mephibosheth's property to Ziba. This moment reveals David's confusion and poor judgment during crisis. Ziba exploits the king's emotional state to steal his master's inheritance through lies. While David showed mercy to Mephibosheth years earlier, he now makes a hasty decision he will later regret (see 19:24-30). The passage teaches us that even godly leaders can make poor choices when pressed by circumstances, and that smooth words do not always reflect honest hearts.

Verses 5-13: Shimei's Curse

At Bahurim, a man named Shimei from Saul's family emerges to curse David publicly, calling him a "bloody man" and claiming God has given the kingdom to Absalom as judgment for Saul's death. Shimei throws stones and dust at the king while his entire retinue watches. Abishai, David's loyal commander, offers to execute Shimei immediately. But David responds with remarkable spiritual maturity. He tells Abishai that the LORD has permitted this curse, and he will not strike down Shimei. David recognizes that God may be using even this humiliation for his ultimate good. Rather than defending his honor through violence, David accepts the rebuke with humility, acknowledging his own sinfulness and trusting God's sovereignty. This is David at his best spiritually—suffering without retaliation, seeking God's purpose in his pain. His words in verse 12, "It may be that the LORD will look upon mine affliction, and...requite me good for his cursing," show a faith that transforms insult into opportunity for God's mercy.

Verses 14-23: The Rebellion Takes Shape

The chapter concludes by shifting to Absalom's camp in Jerusalem. David's trusted friend Hushai arrives and, through careful words, gains Absalom's confidence while remaining secretly loyal to David (as we learn in chapter 17). Meanwhile, Ahithophel—David's own counselor—advises Absalom to publicly sleep with David's concubines, an act that would publicly shame David and cement Absalom's claim to the throne. Verse 23 notes that Ahithophel's counsel was considered as reliable "as if a man had enquired at the oracle of God." Yet this same wisdom is now turned toward evil. The passage reminds us that human talent and intelligence, divorced from godly character, become instruments of destruction. Ahithophel's counsel will prove disastrous, while the apparently foolish loyalty of Hushai will become God's means of saving David.

Application for Today

When we face seasons of failure, betrayal, or public shame, David's example teaches us to accept God's correction humbly rather than defend ourselves through retaliation. We can trust that the Lord superintends even our darkest valleys for our ultimate good and His greater glory. Like David, we must learn to distinguish between true friends (like Hushai) and false counselors (like Ahithophel), and we must never make crucial decisions hastily under emotional pressure. Above all, we must remember that God's kingdom cannot be shaken by earthly rebellion.

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