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2 Samuel 12

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֧חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Nathanנָתָ֖ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, and when he arrivedוַיָּבֹ֣אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →, he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “There wereהָיוּ֙hā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִׁ֗ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → in a certainאֶחָ֔ת’e·ḥāṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → cityבְּעִ֣ירbə·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, oneאֶחָ֥ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → richעָשִׁ֖יר‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → and the otherוְאֶחָ֥דwə·’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → poorרָֽאשׁ׃rāš — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study →. 2The richלְעָשִׁ֗ירlə·‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → man hadהָיָ֛הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a great number ofהַרְבֵּ֥הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → sheepצֹ֥אןṣōn — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → and cattleוּבָקָ֖רū·ḇā·qār — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study →, 3but the poorוְלָרָ֣שׁwə·lā·rāš — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study → man had nothingאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → exceptכִּי֩kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַ֤ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → smallקְטַנָּה֙qə·ṭan·nāh — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → ewe lambכִּבְשָׂ֨הkiḇ·śāh — Female lamb; eweH3535 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he had boughtקָנָ֔הqā·nāh — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study →. He raised itוַיְחַיֶּ֕הָway·ḥay·ye·hā — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →, and it grew upוַתִּגְדַּ֥לwat·tiḡ·dal — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study → with himעִמּ֛וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → and his childrenבָּנָ֖יוbā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. It sharedיַחְדָּ֑וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → his foodמִפִּתּ֨וֹmip·pit·tōw — A morsel, bit, or small piece of foodH6595 — Full Word Study → and drankתִשְׁתֶּה֙ṯiš·teh — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → from his cupוּמִכֹּס֤וֹū·mik·kō·sōw — Cup; a drinking vessel; one's lot or destinyH3563 — Full Word Study →; it sleptתִשְׁכָּ֔בṯiš·kāḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → in his armsוּבְחֵיק֣וֹū·ḇə·ḥê·qōw — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study → and wasוַתְּהִי־wat·tə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → like a daughterכְּבַֽת׃kə·ḇaṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → to him. 4Now a travelerהֵלֶךְ֮hê·leḵ — wayfarer; one who travels or journeysH1982 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּ֣בֹאway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the richהֶֽעָשִׁיר֒he·‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → manלְאִ֣ישׁlə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, who refrained from takingלָקַ֤חַתlā·qa·ḥaṯ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → one of his own sheepמִצֹּאנוֹ֙miṣ·ṣō·nōw — flock of sheep or goatsH6629 — Full Word Study → or cattleוּמִבְּקָר֔וֹū·mib·bə·qā·rōw — cattle, herd, ox, bovine livestockH1241 — Full Word Study → to prepareלַעֲשׂ֕וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for the travelerלָאֹרֵ֖חַlā·’ō·rê·aḥ — to journey, travel, go as a wayfarerH732 — Full Word Study → who had comeהַבָּא־hab·bā- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to him. Instead, he tookוַיִּקַּ֗חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the poorהָרָ֔אשׁhā·rāš — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study → man’sהָאִ֣ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → lambכִּבְשַׂת֙kiḇ·śaṯ — Female lamb; eweH3535 — Full Word Study → and prepared itוַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֔הָway·ya·‘ă·śe·hā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for his guestלָאִ֖ישׁlā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →.” 5Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → burnedוַיִּֽחַר־way·yi·ḥar- — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → with angerאַ֥ף’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → against the manבָּאִ֖ישׁbā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Nathanנָתָ֔ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study →: “As surely as the LORDיְהוָ֕הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → livesחַי־ḥay- — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, the manהָאִ֖ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who didהָעֹשֶׂ֥הhā·‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisזֹֽאת׃zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → deserves to dieמָ֔וֶתmā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →! 6Becauseעֵ֗קֶב‘ê·qeḇ — heel, footprint, consequence, rewardH6118 — Full Word Study → he has doneעָשָׂה֙‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → thingהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → and has shown noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → pityחָמָֽל׃ḥā·māl — to spare, show pity or compassionH2550 — Full Word Study →, he must payיְשַׁלֵּ֣םyə·šal·lêm — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → for the lambהַכִּבְשָׂ֖הhak·kiḇ·śāh — Female lamb; eweH3535 — Full Word Study → four times overאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑יִם’ar·ba‘·tā·yim — fourfold; four times overH706 — Full Word Study →.” 7Then Nathanנָתָ֛ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “Youאַתָּ֣ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are that manהָאִ֑ישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →! This is whatכֹּה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֨ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Iאָנֹכִ֞י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → anointedמְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽmə·šaḥ·tî·ḵā — to anoint with oilH4886 — Full Word Study → you kingלְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙lə·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →, and Iוְאָנֹכִ֥יwə·’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → delivered youהִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָhiṣ·ṣal·tî·ḵā — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the handמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃šā·’ūl — Asked of GodH7586 — Full Word Study →. 8I gaveוָאֶתְּנָ֨הwā·’et·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your master’sאֲדֹנֶ֗יךָ’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → house to youבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and your master’sאֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → wivesנְשֵׁ֤יnə·šê — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → into your armsבְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָbə·ḥê·qe·ḵā — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study →. I gaveוָאֶתְּנָ֣הwā·’et·tə·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you the houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahוִֽיהוּדָ֑הwî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, and ifוְאִ֨ם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → that was not enoughמְעָ֔טmə·‘āṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study →, I would have givenוְאֹסִ֥פָהwə·’ō·si·p̄āh — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → you even more. 9Whyמַדּ֜וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → then have you despisedבָּזִ֣יתָ׀bā·zî·ṯā — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → the commandדְּבַ֣רdə·ḇar — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → by doingלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilהָרַע֮hā·ra‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in His sightבְּעֵינוֹbə·ʿē·nō — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →? You putהִכִּ֣יתָhik·kî·ṯā — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → Uriahאוּרִיָּ֤ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַֽחִתִּי֙ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → to the swordבַחֶ֔רֶבḇa·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and tookלָקַ֥חְתָּlā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → as your ownלְאִשָּׁ֑הlə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, for you have slain himהָרַ֔גְתָּhā·raḡ·tā — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → with the swordבְּחֶ֖רֶבbə·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 10Now, thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, the swordחֶ֛רֶבḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → departתָס֥וּרṯā·sūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from your houseמִבֵּיתְךָ֖mib·bê·ṯə·ḵā — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, becauseעֵ֚קֶב‘ê·qeḇ — heel, footprint, consequence, rewardH6118 — Full Word Study → you have despised Meבְזִתָ֔נִיḇə·zi·ṯā·nî — to despise, treat with contemptH959 — Full Word Study → and have takenוַתִּקַּ֗חwat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the wifeאֵ֙שֶׁת֙’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Uriahאוּרִיָּ֣ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֔יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → to beלִהְי֥וֹתlih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → your ownלְאִשָּֽׁה׃סlə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →.’ 11This is whatכֹּ֣ה׀kōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘I will raise upמֵקִ֨יםmê·qîm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → adversityרָעָה֙rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → against youעָלֶ֤יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → from your own houseמִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָmib·bê·ṯe·ḵā — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. Before your very eyesלְעֵינֶ֔יךָlə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → I will takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֤יwə·lā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → your wivesנָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙nā·še·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and give themוְנָתַתִּ֖יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to anotherלְרֵעֶ֑יךָlə·rê·‘e·ḵā — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →, and he will lieוְשָׁכַב֙wə·šā·ḵaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → with themעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → in broad daylightנָשֶׁ֔יךָnā·še·ḵā — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 12Youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have actedעָשִׂ֣יתָ‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in secretבַסָּ֑תֶרḇas·sā·ṯer — hiding place, shelter, concealmentH5643 — Full Word Study →, but Iוַאֲנִ֗יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will doאֶעֱשֶׂה֙’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → this thingהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → in broad daylightהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃סhaš·šā·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study → beforeנֶ֥גֶדne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.’” 13Then Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Nathanנָתָ֔ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study →, “I have sinnedחָטָ֖אתִיḥā·ṭā·ṯî — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against the LORDלַֽיהוָ֑הסlay·h·wå̄·hs — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.” “The LORDיְהוָ֛הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has taken awayהֶעֱבִ֥ירhe·‘ĕ·ḇîr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → your sinחַטָּאתְךָ֖ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯə·ḵā — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study →,” Nathanנָתָ֜ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “You will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → dieתָמֽוּת׃ṯā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 14Neverthelessאֶ֗פֶס’e·p̄es — End, cessation, extremity; nothing, noughtH657 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → byהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → this deedבַּדָּבָ֖רbad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → you have shown utter contemptנִאֵ֤ץni·’êṣ — To spurn, reject, or treat with contemptH5006 — Full Word Study → for the word of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the sonהַבֵּ֛ןhab·bên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → bornהַיִּלּ֥וֹדhay·yil·lō·wḏ — to be born, to bring forthH3209 — Full Word Study → to you will surely dieמ֥וֹתmō·wṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 15After Nathanנָתָ֖ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study → had goneוַיֵּ֥לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּית֑וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → struckוַיִּגֹּ֣ףway·yig·gōp̄ — To strike, smite, or plague with force or judgmentH5062 — Full Word Study → the childהַיֶּ֜לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Uriah’sאוּרִיָּ֛ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵֽשֶׁת־’ê·šeṯ- — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → had borneיָלְדָ֧הyā·lə·ḏāh — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֖דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, and he became illוַיֵּאָנַֽשׁ׃way·yê·’ā·naš — to be incurable; desperately wickedH605 — Full Word Study →. 16Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → pleadedוַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁway·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → with Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → forבְּעַ֣דbə·‘aḏ — through, by means of, on behalf ofH1157 — Full Word Study → the boyהַנָּ֑עַרhan·nā·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →. Heדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → fastedוַיָּ֤צָםway·yā·ṣām — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → and went into his houseוּבָ֥אū·ḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and spent the nightוְלָ֖ןwə·lān — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → lying in sackcloth on the groundאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 17The eldersזִקְנֵ֤יziq·nê — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study → of his householdבֵיתוֹ֙ḇê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → stoodוַיָּקֻ֜מוּway·yā·qu·mū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → beside himעָלָ֔יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → to help him upלַהֲקִימ֖וֹla·hă·qî·mōw — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the groundהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, but he was unwillingוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → and would notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → eatבָרָ֥אḇā·rā — to create; to makeH1254 — Full Word Study → anything with themאִתָּ֖ם’it·tām — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →. 18On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יhaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the childהַיָּ֑לֶדhay·yā·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. But David’sדָוִ֜דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֨י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → were afraidוַיִּֽרְאוּ֩way·yir·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → to tellלְהַגִּ֥ידlə·hag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → him thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the childהַיֶּ֗לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֣תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they saidאָֽמְרוּ֙’ā·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּה֩hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, while the childהַיֶּ֜לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → was aliveחַ֗יḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, we spokeדִּבַּ֤רְנוּdib·bar·nū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָיו֙’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, and he would notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listen to usשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. So howוְאֵ֨יךְwə·’êḵ — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → can we tellנֹאמַ֥רnō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → himאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the childהַיֶּ֖לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → is deadמֵ֥תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →? He may even harm himselfוְעָשָׂ֥הwə·‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 19When Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֣רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָיו֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → were whispering to one anotherמִֽתְלַחֲשִׁ֔יםmiṯ·la·ḥă·šîm — to whisper, mutter, or speak in secretH3907 — Full Word Study →, heדָּוִ֖דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → perceivedוַיָּ֥בֶןway·yā·ḇen — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the childהַיָּ֑לֶדhay·yā·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֣תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. So heדָּוִ֧דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָ֛יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, “Is the childהַיֶּ֖לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → deadהֲמֵ֥תhă·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →?” “He is deadמֵֽת׃mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →,” they repliedוַיֹּ֥אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 20Then Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → got upוַיָּקָם֩way·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → from the groundמֵהָאָ֜רֶץmê·hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, washedוַיִּרְחַ֣ץway·yir·ḥaṣ — to wash or bathe the bodyH7364 — Full Word Study → and anointed himselfוַיָּ֗סֶךְway·yā·seḵ — to anoint with oil; to smear or daubH5480 — Full Word Study →, changedוַיְחַלֵּף֙way·ḥal·lêp̄ — to pass over, pass away, changeH2498 — Full Word Study → his clothesשִׂמְלָתוֹśim·lå̄·ṯō — Garment, cloak, or outer garmentH8071 — Full Word Study →, and went intoוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵית־ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and worshipedוַיִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּway·yiš·tā·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study →. Then he wentוַיָּבֹא֙way·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his own houseבֵּית֔וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and at his requestוַיִּשְׁאַ֕לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → they setוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּway·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → foodלֶ֖חֶםle·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → before him, and he ateוַיֹּאכַֽל׃way·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →. 21“What is thisהַזֶּ֖הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → you have doneעָשִׂ֑יתָה‘ā·śî·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →?” his servantsעֲבָדָיו֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּאמְר֤וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Whileבַּעֲב֞וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → the childהַיֶּ֤לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → was aliveחַי֙ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, you fastedצַ֣מְתָּṣam·tā — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → and weptוַתֵּ֔בְךְּwat·tê·ḇək — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study →, but whenוְכַֽאֲשֶׁר֙wə·ḵa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → heהַיֶּ֔לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → diedמֵ֣תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, you got upקַ֖מְתָּqam·tā — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and ateוַתֹּ֥אכַלwat·tō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →.” 22David answered, “Whileבְּעוֹד֙bə·‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → the childהַיֶּ֣לֶדhay·ye·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → was aliveחַ֔יḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, I fastedצַ֖מְתִּיṣam·tî — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → and weptוָֽאֶבְכֶּ֑הwā·’eḇ·keh — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I saidאָמַ֙רְתִּי֙’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → knowsיוֹדֵ֔עַyō·w·ḏê·a‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →? The LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → may be graciousיְחָנַּנִיyə·ḥå̄n·na·nī — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study → to meהַיָּֽלֶד׃hay·yā·leḏ — Child, boy, or young person; offspringH3206 — Full Word Study → and let him liveוְחַ֥יwə·ḥay — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →.’ 23But nowוְעַתָּ֣ה׀wə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → that he is deadמֵ֗תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, whyלָ֤מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → fastצָ֔םṣām — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study →? Canהַאוּכַ֥לha·’ū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → I bring him backלַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹla·hă·šî·ḇōw — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → againע֑וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study →? I willאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → goהֹלֵ֣ךְhō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֔יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, but heוְה֖וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → returnיָשׁ֥וּבyā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלָֽי׃’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →.” 24Then Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → comfortedוַיְנַחֵ֣םway·na·ḥêm — to comfort, console, or show compassion; to repent or change one's mindH5162 — Full Word Study → his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Bathshebaשֶׁ֣בַעše·ḇa‘ — Daughter of ShebaH1339 — Full Word Study →, and he wentוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to herאֵלֶ֖יהָ’ê·le·hā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → and layוַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בway·yiš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → with herעִמָּ֑הּ‘im·māh — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. So she gave birth toוַתֵּ֣לֶדwat·tê·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → a sonבֵּ֗ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, and theyוַיִּקְרָאway·yiq·rå̄ — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → named himשְׁמוֹ֙šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study →. Now the LORDוַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → loved the child 25and sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֗חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → word through Nathanנָתָ֣ןnā·ṯān — He gaveH5416 — Full Word Study → the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאhan·nā·ḇî — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study → to name himוַיִּקְרָ֥אway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → Jedidiahיְדִ֣ידְיָ֑הּyə·ḏî·ḏə·yāh — Beloved of the LordH3041 — Full Word Study → becauseבַּעֲב֖וּרba·‘ă·ḇūr — For the sake of; because of; in order thatH5668 — Full Word Study → the LORD loved him. 26Meanwhile, Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → foughtוַיִּלָּ֣חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against Rabbahבְּרַבַּ֖תbə·rab·baṯ — The Great CityH7237 — Full Word Study → of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and capturedוַיִּלְכֹּ֖דway·yil·kōḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → the royalהַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ham·mə·lū·ḵāh — Kingship, royal authority, sovereigntyH4410 — Full Word Study → fortressעִ֥יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 27Then Joabיוֹאָ֛בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֖יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → to sayוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “I have foughtנִלְחַ֣מְתִּיnil·ḥam·tî — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against Rabbahבְרַבָּ֔הḇə·rab·bāh — The Great CityH7237 — Full Word Study → and haveגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → capturedלָכַ֖דְתִּיlā·ḵaḏ·tî — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → the water supply of the cityעִ֥יר‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 28Now, thereforeוְעַתָּ֗הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, assembleאֱסֹף֙’ĕ·sōp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → the restיֶ֣תֶרye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → of the troopsהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, lay siegeוַחֲנֵ֥הwa·ḥă·nêh — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and capture itוְלָכְדָ֑הּwə·lā·ḵə·ḏāh — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. Otherwiseפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → Iאֲנִי֙’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → will captureאֶלְכֹּ֤ד’el·kōḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and it will be namedוְנִקְרָ֥אwə·niq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → after meשְׁמִ֖יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →.” 29So Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → assembledוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the troopsהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and wentוַיֵּ֣לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → to Rabbahרַבָּ֑תָהrab·bā·ṯāh — The Great CityH7237 — Full Word Study →; and he foughtוַיִּלָּ֥חֶםway·yil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against it and captured itוַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃way·yil·kə·ḏāh — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. 30Then he tookוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the crownעֲטֶֽרֶת־‘ă·ṭe·reṯ- — Crown; royal headpiece or honorH5850 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֨לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the headרֹאשׁ֜וֹrō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of their kingמַלְכָּם֩mal·kām — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. It weighedוּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּū·miš·qā·lāh — weight, heaviness, or burdenH4948 — Full Word Study → a talentכִּכַּ֤רkik·kar — circular loaf; disk-shaped object; plainH3603 — Full Word Study → of goldזָהָב֙zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → and was set with preciousיְקָרָ֔הyə·qā·rāh — precious, valuable, honoredH3368 — Full Word Study → stonesוְאֶ֣בֶןwə·’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →, and it wasוַתְּהִ֖יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → placed onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → David’sדָּוִ֑דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → headרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →. And David tookהוֹצִ֖יאhō·w·ṣî — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → a great amountהַרְבֵּ֥הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → of plunderוּשְׁלַ֥לū·šə·lal — Plunder, spoils of war; prey taken in battleH7998 — Full Word Study → from the cityהָעִ֛ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 31David brought out the peopleהָעָ֨םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → who were there and put them to work with sawsבַּ֠מְּגֵרָהbam·mə·ḡê·rāh — saw (cutting tool)H4050 — Full Word Study →, ironהַבַּרְזֶ֜לhab·bar·zel — Iron; a metal used for tools and weaponsH1270 — Full Word Study → picksוּבַחֲרִצֵ֨יū·ḇa·ḥă·ri·ṣê — Incision, furrow, or carved channelsH2757 — Full Word Study →, and axesוּֽבְמַגְזְרֹ֣תū·ḇə·maḡ·zə·rōṯ — Axe; cutting tool for felling treesH4037 — Full Word Study →, and he made them workוְהֶעֱבִ֤ירwə·he·‘ĕ·ḇîr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → at the brick kilnsבַּמַּלְכֶּןbam·mal·kɛn — brick or brickkilnH4404 — Full Word Study →. He didיַעֲשֶׂ֔הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the sameוְכֵ֣ןwə·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → to allלְכֹ֖לlə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Ammoniteבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → citiesעָרֵ֣י‘ā·rê — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. Then David and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his troopsהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → returnedוַיָּ֧שָׁבway·yā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃פyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 12
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Second Samuel 12 presents one of Scripture's most powerful accounts of sin, confrontation, and repentance. After David's grave moral failure with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah (recorded in chapter 11), the LORD sends the prophet Nathan to confront the king. Through a penetrating parable, Nathan brings David to genuine repentance, and while David receives forgiveness, he also experiences the severe consequences of his sin. This chapter demonstrates both God's holiness and His mercy, showing that even believers who fall into serious sin can return to Him through confession and faith.

Verses 1–6: Nathan's Parable of Conviction

The LORD sends Nathan the prophet to David with a parable about two men—one rich with abundant flocks and herds, the other poor with only one small lamb he loved dearly. When a traveler visits the rich man, instead of using his own wealth, the rich man takes the poor man's only lamb and prepares it for his guest. David, hearing this injustice, becomes righteously angry and pronounces that the man deserves death and must restore the lamb fourfold (verses 1–6). David's immediate moral clarity reveals that his conscience has not yet fully deadened, though his recent actions show terrible spiritual blindness regarding his own conduct.

Verses 7–12: Nathan's Direct Accusation

With the devastating words "Thou art the man," Nathan pivots from parable to prosecution. He reminds David of all the LORD's goodness—David's anointing, deliverance from Saul, the gift of his master's house and wives, and the promise of even greater blessings (verses 7–8). Yet David has despised the commandment of the LORD by murdering Uriah and taking his wife (verse 9). The consequences are severe and far-reaching: the sword will never depart from David's house, and God will raise up evil against him from within his own family (verses 10–11). What David did in secret will be exposed publicly (verse 12). This section reveals that sin against God's commandment brings inevitable judgment, regardless of one's position or prior faithfulness.

Verses 13–14: Forgiveness and Ongoing Consequence

David's response is immediate and genuine: "I have sinned against the LORD" (verse 13). Nathan assures him that the LORD has put away his sin and David will not die—a precious word of grace. However, verse 14 contains a sobering qualification: because David's sin has caused the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child born to him and Bathsheba will surely die. This illustrates a profound biblical truth: while God's justification (the removal of guilt and condemnation) comes through repentance and faith, the consequences of sin often continue in this life. God forgives the sinner but permits the natural and appointed fruits of transgression to unfold.

Verses 15–23: The Child's Death and David's Acceptance

The LORD strikes the child with illness (verse 15), and David spends seven days fasting and pleading with God (verses 16–17). When the child dies on the seventh day, David's servants fear telling him (verse 18). Yet David's response astounds them: he rises, cleanses himself, worships the LORD, and eats bread (verses 19–20). When asked why he no longer grieves, David explains that while the child lived, he hoped God might grant mercy; but now that the child is dead, mourning cannot reverse it. "I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me" (verse 23) suggests David's faith in the afterlife and reunion with his son.

Verses 24–31: The Birth of Solomon and Completion of War

David and Bathsheba are comforted together, and she bears Solomon, whom the LORD loves (verse 24). Nathan announces God's blessing on the child, calling him Jedidiah, meaning "beloved of the LORD" (verse 25). The chapter closes with David's completion of the military campaign against Ammon (verses 26–31), showing the resumption of his duties and God's ongoing use of his leadership despite his failure.

Application for Today

David's story teaches us that genuine repentance—honest acknowledgment of sin before God—opens the door to forgiveness through Christ. Yet it also reminds us that sin has real consequences in this world. As believers, we are called to live in humble awareness of our capacity for serious failure, to respond quickly to conviction, and to trust God's mercy while accepting His discipline. Our confession matters; our repentance is heard; but holiness is never negotiable with God.

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