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2 Samuel 11

BSB·27 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1In the springלִתְשׁוּבַ֨תliṯ·šū·ḇaṯ — Return, answer, turning backH8666 — Full Word Study →, at the time whenלְעֵ֣ת׀lə·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → kingsהַמַּלְאֿכִ֗יםham·mal·ḵīm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → march out to warצֵ֣אתṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֡דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sent outוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָב֩yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → andוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → his servantsעֲבָדָ֨יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → withוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the whole army of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. They destroyedוַיַּשְׁחִ֙תוּ֙way·yaš·ḥi·ṯū — to destroy, ruin, or corruptH7843 — Full Word Study → the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and besiegedוַיָּצֻ֖רוּway·yā·ṣu·rū — to besiege, confine, or press inH6696 — Full Word Study → Rabbahרַבָּ֑הrab·bāh — The Great CityH7237 — Full Word Study →, but Davidוְדָוִ֖דwə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → remainedיוֹשֵׁ֥בyō·wō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃סbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 2One eveningהָעֶ֗רֶבhā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → got upוַיָּ֨קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֤לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his bedמִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙miš·kā·ḇōw — bed, sleeping place, or couchH4904 — Full Word Study → and strolled aroundוַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙way·yiṯ·hal·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roofגַּ֣גgaḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study → of the palaceבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. And fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the roofהַגָּ֑גhag·gāḡ — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study → he sawוַיַּ֥רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֛ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → bathingרֹחֶ֖צֶתrō·ḥe·ṣeṯ — to wash or bathe the bodyH7364 — Full Word Study →a veryמְאֹֽד׃mə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → beautifulטוֹבַ֥תṭō·w·ḇaṯ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → womanוְהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הwə·hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 3So Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → and inquiredוַיִּדְרֹ֖שׁway·yiḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → about the womanלָֽאִשָּׁ֑הlā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, and he was toldוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Thisזֹאת֙zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → is Bathshebaשֶׁ֣בַעše·ḇa‘ — Daughter of ShebaH1339 — Full Word Study →, the daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of Eliamאֱלִיעָ֔ם’ĕ·lî·‘ām — God is my peopleH463 — Full Word Study → and the wifeאֵ֖שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of Uriahאוּרִיָּ֥ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּֽי׃ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →.” 4Then Davidדָּוִ֨דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֩way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → messengersמַלְאָכִ֜יםmal·’ā·ḵîm — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → to get herוַיִּקָּחֶ֗הָway·yiq·qā·ḥe·hā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study →, and when she cameוַתָּב֤וֹאwat·tā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָיו֙’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, he sleptוַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בway·yiš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → with herעִמָּ֔הּ‘im·māh — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. (Now sheוְהִ֥יאwə·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → had just purified herselfמִתְקַדֶּ֖שֶׁתmiṯ·qad·de·šeṯ — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study → from her uncleannessמִטֻּמְאָתָ֑הּmiṭ·ṭum·’ā·ṯāh — Uncleanness, impurity, filthH2932 — Full Word Study →.) Then she returnedוַתָּ֖שָׁבwat·tā·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּיתָֽהּ׃bê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 5And the womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֑הhā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → conceivedוַתַּ֖הַרwat·ta·har — to conceive, become pregnantH2029 — Full Word Study → and sent wordוַתִּשְׁלַח֙wat·tiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֔דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, sayingוַתֹּ֖אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָנֹֽכִי׃’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am pregnantהָרָ֥הhā·rāh — pregnant, with child, conceiveH2030 — Full Word Study →.” 6At this, Davidדָּוִד֙dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → sent ordersוַיִּשְׁלַ֤חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →: “Sendשְׁלַ֣חšə·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → meאֵלַ֔י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Uriahאֽוּרִיָּ֖ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֑יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study →.” So Joabיוֹאָ֛בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֥חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → him toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִֽד׃dā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →. 7When Uriahאוּרִיָּ֖ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → cameוַיָּבֹ֥אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָ֑יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֗דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֣לway·yiš·’al — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → how Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and the troopsהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were doingוְלִשְׁל֣וֹםwə·liš·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → with the war. 8Then he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Uriahלְא֣וּרִיָּ֔הlə·’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study →, “Go downרֵ֥דrêḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to your houseלְבֵיתְךָ֖lə·ḇê·ṯə·ḵā — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and washוּרְחַ֣ץū·rə·ḥaṣ — to wash or bathe the bodyH7364 — Full Word Study → your feetרַגְלֶ֑יךָraḡ·le·ḵā — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study →.” So Uriahאֽוּרִיָּה֙’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → leftוַיֵּצֵ֤אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the palaceמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and a giftמַשְׂאַ֥תmaś·’aṯ — Lifting up, burden, or tribute offeringH4864 — Full Word Study → from the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → followedוַתֵּצֵ֥אwat·tê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → himאַחֲרָ֖יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. 9But Uriahאוּרִיָּ֗ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → sleptוַיִּשְׁכַּ֣בway·yiš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → at the doorפֶּ֚תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of the palaceבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → withאֵ֖ת’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his master’sאֲדֹנָ֑יו’ă·ḏō·nāw — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →; he did notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → go downיָרַ֖דyā·raḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his houseבֵּיתֽוֹ׃bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 10And Davidלְדָוִד֙lə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → was toldוַיַּגִּ֤דוּway·yag·gi·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, “Uriahאוּרִיָּ֖ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → did notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goיָרַ֥דyā·raḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּית֑וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →.” “Haven’t youהֲל֤וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → just arrivedבָ֔אḇā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from a journeyמִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙mid·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →?” Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Uriahאוּרִיָּ֗ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study →. “Whyמַדּ֖וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → didn’t youלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goיָרַ֥דְתָּyā·raḏ·tā — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּיתֶֽךָ׃bê·ṯe·ḵā — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →?” 11Uriahאוּרִיָּ֜ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The arkהָ֠אָרוֹןhā·’ā·rō·wn — A wooden box or container, often sacredH727 — Full Word Study → and Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לwə·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → and Judahוִֽיהוּדָ֜הwî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → are dwellingיֹשְׁבִ֣יםyō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in tentsבַּסֻּכּ֗וֹתbas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study →, and my masterוַאדֹנִ֨יwa·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֜בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and hisאֲדֹנִ֨י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → soldiersוְעַבְדֵ֤יwə·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → are campedחֹנִ֔יםḥō·nîm — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the open fieldפְּנֵ֤יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. How can Iוַאֲנִ֞יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → goאָב֧וֹא’ā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → my houseבֵּיתִ֛יbê·ṯî — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to eatלֶאֱכֹ֥לle·’ĕ·ḵōl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and drinkוְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתwə·liš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → and sleepוְלִשְׁכַּ֣בwə·liš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → my wifeאִשְׁתִּ֑י’iš·tî — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →? As surely as you liveחַיֶּ֙ךָ֙ḥay·ye·ḵā — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, and as your soul livesוְחֵ֣יwə·ḥê — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, I will notאִֽם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → doאֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה’e·‘ĕ·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → such a thingהַדָּבָ֥רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →!” 12Stayשֵׁ֥בšêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → hereבָּזֶ֛הbā·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → one more dayהַיּ֖וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →,” Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Uriahאוּרִיָּ֗ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study →, “and tomorrowוּמָחָ֣רū·mā·ḥār — tomorrow, the next dayH4279 — Full Word Study → I will send you backאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ’ă·šal·lə·ḥe·kā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →.” So Uriahאוּרִיָּ֧ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → stayedוַיֵּ֨שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִירוּשָׁלִַ֛םḇî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֖וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → and the nextוּמִֽמָּחֳרָֽת׃ū·mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ — The next day, morrow, following dayH4283 — Full Word Study →. 13Then Davidדָוִ֗דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → invitedוַיִּקְרָא־way·yiq·rā- — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → Uriah to eatוַיֹּ֧אכַלway·yō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and drinkוַיֵּ֖שְׁתְּway·yê·šət — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → with himלְפָנָ֛יוlə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and he got Uriah drunk. And in the eveningבָעֶ֗רֶבḇā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study → Uriah went out to lie downלִשְׁכַּ֤בliš·kaḇ — to lie down, recline, sleepH7901 — Full Word Study → on his cotבְּמִשְׁכָּבוֹ֙bə·miš·kā·ḇōw — bed, sleeping place, or couchH4904 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → his master’sאֲדֹנָ֔יו’ă·ḏō·nāw — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → servantsעַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, but he did notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goיָרָֽד׃yā·rāḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → homeבֵּית֖וֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 14The next morningבַבֹּ֔קֶרḇab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → wroteוַיִּכְתֹּ֥בway·yiḵ·tōḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → a letterסֵ֖פֶרsê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֑בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → and sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֖חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → it with Uriahאוּרִיָּֽה׃’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study →. 15In the letterבַּסֵּ֖פֶרbas·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → he wroteוַיִּכְתֹּ֥בway·yiḵ·tōḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study →: “Putהָב֣וּhā·ḇū — to give, provide, or grantH3051 — Full Word Study → Uriahאֽוּרִיָּ֗ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the frontמוּל֙mūl — Opposite, before, facing, towardH4136 — Full Word Study → of the fiercestהַֽחֲזָקָ֔הha·ḥă·zā·qāh — Strong, mighty, firm, courageousH2389 — Full Word Study → battleהַמִּלְחָמָה֙ham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →; then withdrawוְשַׁבְתֶּ֥םwə·šaḇ·tem — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from himמֵאַחֲרָ֖יוmê·’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, so that he may be struck downוְנִכָּ֥הwə·nik·kāh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → and killedוָמֵֽת׃סwā·mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 16So asוַיְהִ֕יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֖בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → besiegedבִּשְׁמ֥וֹרbiš·mō·wr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֑ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, he assignedוַיִּתֵּן֙way·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → Uriahא֣וּרִיָּ֔ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a placeהַמָּקוֹם֙ham·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → he saw the strongest enemy soldiers. 17And when the menאַנְשֵׁ֤י’an·šê — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → came outוַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → and foughtוַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּway·yil·lā·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → againstאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָ֔בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →, some ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → David’sדָוִ֑דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → servantsמֵעַבְדֵ֣יmê·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → fellוַיִּפֹּ֥לway·yip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study →, and Uriahאוּרִיָּ֥ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּֽי׃ha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → alsoגַּ֖םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → diedוַיָּ֕מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. 18Joabיוֹאָ֑בyō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֖חway·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֔דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → a full accountכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the battleהַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → 19and instructedוַיְצַ֥וway·ṣaw — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → the messengerהַמַּלְאָ֖ךְham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study →, “When you have finishedכְּכַלּוֹתְךָ֗kə·ḵal·lō·wṯ·ḵā — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → givingלְדַבֵּ֥רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → all the details of the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הham·mil·ḥā·māh — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study →, 20ifאִֽם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → the king’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → angerחֲמַ֣תḥă·maṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → flaresתַּעֲלֶה֙ta·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study →, he may askוְאָמַ֣רwə·’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you, ‘Whyמַדּ֛וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → did you get so closeנִגַּשְׁתֶּ֥םnig·gaš·tem — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֖ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → to fightלְהִלָּחֵ֑םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study →? Did you notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → realizeיְדַעְתֶּ֔םyə·ḏa‘·tem — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → they would shootיֹר֖וּyō·rū — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → from atopמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wallהַחוֹמָֽה׃ha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →? 21Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → was the one to strike Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֣לֶךְ’ă·ḇî·me·leḵ — Abimelech, a royal name meaning 'My Father is King'H40 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jerubbeshethיְרֻבֶּ֗שֶׁתyə·rub·be·šeṯ — Contender with the shameful thingH3380 — Full Word Study →? Was it notהֲלֽוֹא־hă·lō·w- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a womanאִשָּׁ֡ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → who droppedהִשְׁלִ֣יכָהhiš·lî·ḵāh — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → an upper millstoneפֶּ֨לַחpe·laḥ — millstone; upper grinding stoneH6400 — Full Word Study → on himעָלָיו֩‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֤לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wallהַֽחוֹמָה֙ha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →, so that he diedוַיָּ֣מָתway·yā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → in Thebezבְּתֵבֵ֔ץbə·ṯê·ḇêṣ — A city in central CanaanH8405 — Full Word Study →? Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → did you get so closeנִגַּשְׁתֶּ֖םnig·gaš·tem — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the wallהַֽחוֹמָ֑הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →?’ If so, then you are to say, ‘Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֛‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Uriahאוּרִיָּ֥ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֖יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → is deadמֵֽת׃mêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → as wellגַּ֗םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →.’” 22So the messengerהַמַּלְאָ֑ךְham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → set outוַיֵּ֖לֶךְway·yê·leḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and reportedוַיַּגֵּ֣דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to Davidלְדָוִ֔דlə·ḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָֽב׃yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study → had sent him to sayשְׁלָח֖וֹšə·lā·ḥōw — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 23The messengerהַמַּלְאָךְ֙ham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Davidדָּוִ֔דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study →, “The menהָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → overpowered usגָבְר֤וּḡā·ḇə·rū — to be strong, prevail, overcomeH1396 — Full Word Study → and came outוַיֵּצְא֥וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → against usאֵלֵ֖ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → in the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֑הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, but we drove them backוַנִּהְיֶ֥הwan·nih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the entranceפֶּ֥תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of the gateהַשָּֽׁעַר׃haš·šā·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →. 24Then the archersוַיֹּרְאוּway·yō·rə·ʾū — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → shotהַמּוֹרְאִיםham·mō·rə·ʾīm — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your servantsעֲבָדֶ֙ךָ֙‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֣לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wallהַחוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →, and some of the king’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → servantsמֵעַבְדֵ֣יmê·‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → were killedוַיָּמ֖וּתוּway·yā·mū·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. And your servantעַבְדְּךָ֛‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → Uriahאוּרִיָּ֥ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֖יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → is deadמֵֽת׃סmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → as wellוְגַ֗םwə·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →.” 25Then Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the messengerהַמַּלְאָ֗ךְham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study →, “Sayתֹאמַ֤רṯō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → thisכֹּֽה־kōh- — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Joabיוֹאָב֙yō·w·’āḇ — Yahweh is FatherH3097 — Full Word Study →: ‘Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → let thisהַזֶּ֔הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → matterהַדָּבָ֣רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → upsetיֵרַ֤עyê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → youבְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the swordהֶחָ֑רֶבhe·ḥā·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → devoursתֹּאכַ֣לtō·ḵal — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → oneוְכָזֶ֖הwə·ḵā·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → as well as anotherכָזֹ֥הḵā·zōh — This, that; demonstrative pronoun or adjectiveH2090 — Full Word Study →. Strengthenהַחֲזֵ֨קha·ḥă·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → your attackמִלְחַמְתְּךָ֧mil·ḥam·tə·ḵā — Battle, warfare, combat, military conflictH4421 — Full Word Study → againstאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֛ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → and demolish itוְהָרְסָ֖הּwə·hā·rə·sāh — To destroy, tear down, or overthrow completelyH2040 — Full Word Study →.’ Encourage him with these words.” 26When Uriah’sאֽוּרִיָּ֔ה’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study → wifeאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → heardוַתִּשְׁמַע֙wat·tiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → her husbandאִישָׁ֑הּ’î·šāh — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → was deadמֵ֖תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, she mournedוַתִּסְפֹּ֖דwat·tis·pōḏ — to mourn, lament, wailH5594 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → himבַּעְלָֽהּ׃ba‘·lāh — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study →. 27And when the time of mourning was overוַיַּעֲבֹ֣רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →, Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had her broughtוַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּway·ya·’as·p̄āh — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his houseבֵּיתוֹ֙bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, and she becameוַתְּהִי־wat·tə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → his wifeלְאִשָּׁ֔הlə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and boreוַתֵּ֥לֶדwat·tê·leḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → him a sonבֵּ֑ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. But the thingהַדָּבָ֛רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Davidדָוִ֖דḏā·wiḏ — BelovedH1732 — Full Word Study → had doneעָשָׂ֥ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → was evilוַיֵּ֧רַעway·yê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃פYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Samuel 11
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

2 Samuel 11 records one of Scripture's most sobering accounts of moral failure—the sin of King David with Bathsheba. What begins with idleness and a lustful glance spirals into adultery, deception, and ultimately murder. This chapter stands as a powerful warning that no believer, regardless of spiritual maturity or position, is immune to temptation. Yet it also sets the stage for God's faithful confrontation of sin and the redemptive work of grace that follows.

Verses 1–5: The Descent into Sin

The chapter opens with David failing in his primary duty as king. While his general Joab leads the armies against the Ammonites (verse 1), David remains in Jerusalem. This idleness becomes the occasion for temptation. In the evening, David walks on his palace roof and sees Bathsheba bathing. Instead of turning away, he inquires about her, learns she is married to Uriah the Hittite, and summons her anyway. He lies with her (verse 4), and she becomes pregnant (verse 5).

The progression here is instructive: opportunity + desire + action = sin. David could have looked away. He could have dismissed his curiosity. Instead, each choice deepened his entanglement. Note that Uriah was one of David's own loyal soldiers (verse 3)—a detail that magnifies the betrayal.

Verses 6–13: The Cover-Up Begins

Rather than confessing his sin, David attempts to conceal it. He summons Uriah from battle, hoping he will sleep with his wife, making the child appear legitimate (verses 6–8). But Uriah's response is profoundly convicting. Despite the king's hospitality and a gift of meat, Uriah refuses to go home. He explains that the ark and the armies remain in the field; his conscience will not allow him personal comfort while his brothers endure hardship (verse 11).

David then gets Uriah drunk, hoping intoxication will weaken his resolve (verse 13). Still, Uriah does not go home. The noble soldier proves more righteous than the king. This contrast is deliberate: we are meant to see David's shame.

Verses 14–25: Murder

When seduction fails, David turns to murder. He writes a letter ordering Joab to place Uriah in the fiercest combat and then withdraw, ensuring his death (verse 15). Joab obeys. Uriah dies in battle (verse 17), and David receives the news as part of a war report (verses 18–24). Hardening his heart further, David dismisses the tragedy with cynical fatalism: "the sword devoureth one as well as another" (verse 25).

This moment reveals the depths of David's corruption. He has moved from lust to adultery to conspiracy to murder—each sin easier than the last because each hardens his conscience further.

Verses 26–27: The Illusion of Success

After Bathsheba's mourning period ends, David marries her, and she bears him a son (verse 27). To all outward appearances, David has covered his tracks. The scandal is contained. The king is secure.

But the final verse shatters this illusion: "the thing that David had done displeased the LORD." No human authority was fooled. No political crisis emerged. But God saw everything. This word of divine displeasure, though brief, is the true climax of the chapter—the beginning of accountability.

Application for Today

David's fall reminds us that spiritual position offers no immunity from temptation. Idleness, unchecked desire, and rationalization are dangerous companions. More importantly, sin always compounds. One compromise leads to another until we find ourselves in places we never imagined. The antidote is not willpower alone but vigilance, accountability, and swift repentance. When we sin, we cannot hide from God, though we may hide from others for a time. The God who displeased with David's sin is also the God who, through Nathan's rebuke and David's repentance, restored him. Grace follows confession.

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