Original Hebrew
Note: Words are shown in their original Hebrew order, which differs from English translations. This reflects the emphasis and structure of Scripture as originally written. Click any word to see its full lexicon entry.
1 Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle;
1
וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה הַ/בָּאִ֤ים אֶל דָּוִיד֙ לְ/צִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִ/פְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן קִ֑ישׁ וְ/הֵ֨מָּה֙ בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַ/מִּלְחָמָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing an-(the) other H428 וְ/אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HC/Pdxcp abide H935 הַ/בָּאִ֤ים בּוֹא bôwʼ HTd/Vqrmpa about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR David. H1732 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Ziklag. H6860 לְ/צִ֣יקְלַ֔ג צִקְלַג Tsiqlag HR/Np again H5750 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ʻôwd HD be able H6113 עָצ֔וּר עָצָר ʻâtsâr HVqsmsa accept H6440 מִ/פְּנֵ֖י פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc Saul H7586 שָׁא֣וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp afflicted H1121 בֶּן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Kish. H7027 קִ֑ישׁ קִישׁ Qîysh HNp it H1992 וְ/הֵ֨מָּה֙ הֵם hêm HC/Pp3mp champion H1368 בַּ/גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HRd/Aampa help H5826 עֹזְרֵ֖י עָזַר ʻâzar HVqrmpc battle H4421 הַ/מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HTd/Ncfsa
2 they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):
נֹ֣שְׁקֵי קֶ֗שֶׁת מַיְמִינִ֤ים וּ/מַשְׂמִאלִים֙ בָּֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים וּ/בַ/חִצִּ֖ים בַּ/קָּ֑שֶׁת מֵ/אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל מִ/בִּנְיָמִֽן
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing armed (men) H5401 נֹ֣שְׁקֵי נָשַׁק nâshaq HVqrmpc arch(-er) H7198 קֶ֗שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת qesheth HNcfsa go (turn) to (on H3231 מַיְמִינִ֤ים יָמַן yâman HVhrmpa (go H8041 וּ/מַשְׂמִאלִים֙ שָׂמַאל sâmaʼl HC/Vhrmpa carbuncle H68 בָּֽ/אֲבָנִ֔ים אֶבֶן ʼeben HRd/Ncfpa archer H2671 וּ/בַ/חִצִּ֖ים חֵץ chêts HC/Rd/Ncmpa arch(-er) H7198 בַּ/קָּ֑שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת qesheth HRd/Ncfsa another H251 מֵ/אֲחֵ֥י אָח ʼâch HR/Ncmpc Saul H7586 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp Benjamin. H1144 מִ/בִּנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HR/Np
3 Ahiezer their chief and Joash, who were the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; Beracah; Jehu the Anathothite;
4
הָ/רֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְ/יוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַ/שְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַ/גִּבְעָתִ֔י ו/יזואל וִ/יזִיאֵ֥ל וָ/פֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּ/בְרָכָ֕ה וְ/יֵה֖וּא הָ/עֲנְּתֹתִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing band H7218 הָ/רֹ֨אשׁ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HTd/Ncmsa Ahiezer. H295 אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר אֲחִיעֶזֶר ʼĂchîyʻezer HNp Joash. H3101 וְ/יוֹאָ֗שׁ יוֹאָשׁ Yôwʼâsh HC/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן bên HNcmpc Shemaah. H8094 הַ/שְּׁמָעָ֣ה שְׁמָעָה Shᵉmâʻâh HTd/Np Gibeathite. H1395 הַ/גִּבְעָתִ֔י גִּבְעָתִי Gibʻâthîy HTd/Ngmsa Jeziel (from the margin). H3149 ו/יזואל יְזַוְאֵל Yᵉzavʼêl HC/Np Jeziel (from the margin). H3149 וִ/יזִיאֵ֥ל יְזַוְאֵל Yᵉzavʼêl HC/Np Pelet. See also H1046 (בֵּית פֶּלֶט). H6404 וָ/פֶ֖לֶט פֶּלֶט Peleṭ HC/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Azmaveth. See also H1041 (בֵּית עַזְמָוֶת). H5820 עַזְמָ֑וֶת עַזְמָוֶת ʻAzmâveth HNp Berachah. H1294 וּ/בְרָכָ֕ה בְּרָכָה Bᵉrâkâh HC/Np Jehu. H3058 וְ/יֵה֖וּא יֵהוּא Yêhûwʼ HC/Np of Anathoth H6069 הָ/עֲנְּתֹתִֽי עַנְתֹתִי ʻAnthôthîy HTd/Ngmsa
4 Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the Thirty and a leader over the Thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite;
וְ/יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַ/גִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּ/שְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְ/עַל הַ/שְּׁלֹשִֽׁים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ishmaiah. H3460 וְ/יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה יִשְׁמַעְיָה Yishmaʻyâh HC/Np Gibeonite. H1393 הַ/גִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבְעֹנִי Gibʻônîy HTd/Ngmsa champion H1368 גִּבּ֥וֹר גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAamsa thirty H7970 בַּ/שְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym HRd/Acbpa above H5921 וְ/עַל עַל ʻal HC/R thirty H7970 הַ/שְּׁלֹשִֽׁים שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym HTd/Acbpa
5 Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite;
2
וְ/יִרְמְיָ֤ה וְ/יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְ/י֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְ/יוֹזָבָ֖ד הַ/גְּדֵרָתִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jeremiah. H3414 וְ/יִרְמְיָ֤ה יִרְמְיָה Yirmᵉyâh HC/Np Jahaziel H3166 וְ/יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ יַחֲזִיאֵל Yachăzîyʼêl HC/Np Jehohanan H3076 וְ/י֣וֹחָנָ֔ן יְהוֹחָנָן Yᵉhôwchânân HC/Np Josabad H3107 וְ/יוֹזָבָ֖ד יוֹזָבָד Yôwzâbâd HC/Np Gederathite. H1452 הַ/גְּדֵרָתִֽי גְּדֵרָתִי Gᵉdêrâthîy HTd/Ngmsa
6 Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, who were Korahites;
אֶלְעוּזַ֤י וִ/ירִימוֹת֙ וּ/בְעַלְיָ֣ה וּ/שְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ וּ/שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ ה/חריפי הַ/חֲרוּפִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Eluzai. H498 אֶלְעוּזַ֤י אֶלְעוּזַי ʼElʻûwzay HNp Jermoth H3406 וִ/ירִימוֹת֙ יְרִימוֹת Yᵉrîymôwth HC/Np Bealiah. H1183 וּ/בְעַלְיָ֣ה בְּעַלְיָה Bᵉʻalyâh HC/Np Shamariah H8114 וּ/שְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ שְׁמַרְיָה Shᵉmaryâh HC/Np Shephatiah. H8203 וּ/שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ שְׁפַטְיָה Shᵉphaṭyâh HC/Np Haruphite. H2741 ה/חריפי חֲרוּפִי Chărûwphîy HTd/Ngmsa Haruphite. H2741 הַ/חֲרוּפִֽי חֲרוּפִי Chărûwphîy HTd/Ngmsa
7 and Joelah and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham from Gedor.
1
אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠/יִשִּׁיָּהוּ וַ/עֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְ/יוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְ/יָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַ/קָּרְחִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Elkanah. H511 אֶלְקָנָ֡ה אֶלְקָנָה ʼElqânâh HNp Ishiah H3449 וְ֠/יִשִּׁיָּהוּ יִשִּׁיָּה Yishshîyâh HC/Np Azarael H5832 וַ/עֲזַרְאֵ֧ל עֲזַרְאֵל ʻĂzarʼêl HC/Np Joezer. H3134 וְ/יוֹעֶ֛זֶר יוֹעֶזֶר Yôwʻezer HC/Np Jashobeam. H3434 וְ/יָשָׁבְעָ֖ם יָשׇׁבְעָם Yâshobʻâm HC/Np Korahite H7145 הַ/קָּרְחִֽים קׇרְחִי Qorchîy HTd/Ngmpa
8 Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the desert. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:
3
וְ/יוֹעֵאלָ֧ה וּ/זְבַדְיָ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְרֹחָ֖ם מִן הַ/גְּדֽוֹר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Joelah. H3132 וְ/יוֹעֵאלָ֧ה יוֹעֵאלָה Yôwʻêʼlâh HC/Np Zebadiah. H2069 וּ/זְבַדְיָ֛ה זְבַדְיָה Zᵉbadyâh HC/Np afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Jeroham. H3395 יְרֹחָ֖ם יְרֹחָם Yᵉrôchâm HNp above H4480 מִן min HR Gedor. H1446 הַ/גְּדֽוֹר גְדֹר Gᵉdôr HTd/Np
9 Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third,
2
וּ/מִן הַ/גָּדִ֡י נִבְדְּל֣וּ אֶל דָּוִיד֩ לַ/מְצַ֨ד מִדְבָּ֜רָ/ה גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַ/חַ֗יִל אַנְשֵׁ֤י צָבָא֙ לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה עֹרְכֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָ/רֹ֑מַח וּ/פְנֵ֤י אַרְיֵה֙ פְּנֵי/הֶ֔ם וְ/כִ/צְבָאיִ֥ם עַל הֶ/הָרִ֖ים לְ/מַהֵֽר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 וּ/מִן מִן min HC/R Gadites H1425 הַ/גָּדִ֡י גָּדִי Gâdîy HTd/Ngmsa (make H914 נִבְדְּל֣וּ בָּדַל bâdal HVNp3cp about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR David. H1732 דָּוִיד֩ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp castle H4679 לַ/מְצַ֨ד מְצַד mᵉtsad HRd/Ncfsa desert H4057 מִדְבָּ֜רָ/ה מִדְבָּר midbâr HNcmsa/Sd champion H1368 גִּבֹּרֵ֣י גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAampc able H2428 הַ/חַ֗יִל חַיִל chayil HTd/Ncmsa also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֤י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc appointed time H6635 צָבָא֙ צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsa battle H4421 לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa put (set) (the battle H6186 עֹרְכֵ֥י עָרַךְ ʻârak HVqrmpc buckler H6793 צִנָּ֖ה צִנָּה tsinnâh HNcfsa buckler H7420 וָ/רֹ֑מַח רֹמַח rômach HC/Ncmsa accept H6440 וּ/פְנֵ֤י פָּנִים pânîym HC/Ncbpc lion H738 אַרְיֵה֙ אֲרִי ʼărîy HNcmsa accept H6440 פְּנֵי/הֶ֔ם פָּנִים pânîym HNcbpc/Sp3mp beautiful(-ty) H6643 וְ/כִ/צְבָאיִ֥ם צְבִי tsᵉbîy HC/R/Ncbpa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR hill (country) H2022 הֶ/הָרִ֖ים הַר har HTd/Ncmpa be carried headlong H4116 לְ/מַהֵֽר מָהַר mâhar HR/Vpc
10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth,
2
עֵ֖זֶר הָ/רֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַ/שְּׁלִשִֽׁי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Ezer. Compare H5827 (עֶזֶר). H5829 עֵ֖זֶר עֵזֶר ʻÊzer HNp band H7218 הָ/רֹ֑אשׁ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HTd/Ncmsa Obadiah. H5662 עֹבַדְיָה֙ עֹבַדְיָה ʻÔbadyâh HNp again H8145 הַ/שֵּׁנִ֔י שֵׁנִי shênîy HTd/Aomsa Eliab. H446 אֱלִיאָ֖ב אֱלִיאָב ʼĔlîyʼâb HNp third (part H7992 הַ/שְּׁלִשִֽׁי שְׁלִישִׁי shᵉlîyshîy HTd/Aomsa
11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
1
מִשְׁמַנָּה֙ הָ/רְבִיעִ֔י יִרְמְיָ֖ה הַ/חֲמִשִֽׁי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Mishmannah. H4925 מִשְׁמַנָּה֙ מִשְׁמַנָּה Mishmannâh HNp foursquare H7243 הָ/רְבִיעִ֔י רְבִיעִי rᵉbîyʻîy HTd/Aomsa Jeremiah. H3414 יִרְמְיָ֖ה יִרְמְיָה Yirmᵉyâh HNp fifth (part). H2549 הַ/חֲמִשִֽׁי חֲמִישִׁי chămîyshîy HTd/Aomsa
12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
1
עַתַּי֙ הַ/שִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֱלִיאֵ֖ל הַ/שְּׁבִעִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Attai. H6262 עַתַּי֙ עַתַּי ʻAttay HNp sixth (part). H8345 הַ/שִּׁשִּׁ֔י שִׁשִּׁי shishshîy HTd/Aomsa Eliel. H447 אֱלִיאֵ֖ל אֱלִיאֵל ʼĔlîyʼêl HNp seventh (time). H7637 הַ/שְּׁבִעִֽי שְׁבִיעִי shᵉbîyʻîy HTd/Aomsa
13 Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbanai the eleventh.
1
יֽוֹחָנָן֙ הַ/שְּׁמִינִ֔י אֶלְזָבָ֖ד הַ/תְּשִׁיעִֽי
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jehohanan H3076 יֽוֹחָנָן֙ יְהוֹחָנָן Yᵉhôwchânân HNp eight. H8066 הַ/שְּׁמִינִ֔י שְׁמִינִי shᵉmîynîy HTd/Aomsa Elzabad. H443 אֶלְזָבָ֖ד אֶלְזָבָד ʼElzâbâd HNp ninth. H8671 הַ/תְּשִׁיעִֽי תְּשִׁיעִי tᵉshîyʻîy HTd/Aomsa
14 These Gadites were army commanders, the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand.
1
יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ הָ/עֲשִׂירִ֔י מַכְבַּנַּ֖י עַשְׁתֵּ֥י עָשָֽׂר
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jeremiah. H3414 יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ יִרְמְיָה Yirmᵉyâh HNp tenth (part). H6224 הָ/עֲשִׂירִ֔י עֲשִׂירִי ʻăsîyrîy HTd/Aomsa Machbanai. H4344 מַכְבַּנַּ֖י מַכְבַּנַּי Makbannay HNp eleven(-th). H6249 עַשְׁתֵּ֥י עַשְׁתֵּי ʻashtêy HAobpc (eigh- H6240 עָשָֽׂר עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcmsa
15 These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month when it was overflowing all its banks, and they put to flight all those in the valleys, both to the east and to the west.
3
אֵ֥לֶּה מִ/בְּנֵי גָ֖ד רָאשֵׁ֣י הַ/צָּבָ֑א אֶחָ֤ד לְ/מֵאָה֙ הַ/קָּטָ֔ן וְ/הַ/גָּד֖וֹל לְ/אָֽלֶף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing an-(the) other H428 אֵ֥לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HPdxcp afflicted H1121 מִ/בְּנֵי בֵּן bên HR/Ncmpc Gad. H1410 גָ֖ד גָּד Gâd HNp band H7218 רָאשֵׁ֣י רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmpc appointed time H6635 הַ/צָּבָ֑א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HTd/Ncbsa a H259 אֶחָ֤ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa hundred((-fold) H3967 לְ/מֵאָה֙ מֵאָה mêʼâh HR/Acbsa least H6996 הַ/קָּטָ֔ן קָטָן qâṭân HTd/Aamsa aloud H1419 וְ/הַ/גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HC/Td/Aamsa thousand. H505 לְ/אָֽלֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HR/Acbsa
16 Other Benjamites and some men from Judah also came to David in his stronghold.
אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּ/חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָ/רִאשׁ֔וֹן וְ/ה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל כָּל גדיתי/ו גְּדוֹתָ֑י/ו וַ/יַּבְרִ֨יחוּ֙ אֶת כָּל הָ֣/עֲמָקִ֔ים לַ/מִּזְרָ֖ח וְ/לַֽ/מַּעֲרָֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing an-(the) other H428 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HPdxcp it H1992 הֵ֗ם הֵם hêm HPp3mp after H834 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr alienate H5674 עָבְר֤וּ עָבַר ʻâbar HVqp3cp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Jordan. H3383 הַ/יַּרְדֵּן֙ יַרְדֵּן Yardên HTd/Np month(-ly) H2320 בַּ/חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ chôdesh HRd/Ncmsa ancestor H7223 הָ/רִאשׁ֔וֹן רִאשׁוֹן riʼshôwn HTd/Aomsa he H1931 וְ/ה֥וּא הוּא hûwʼ HC/Pp3ms accomplish H4390 מְמַלֵּ֖א מָלֵא mâlêʼ HVprmsa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc bank. H1428 גדיתי/ו גִּדְיָה gidyâh HNcfpc/Sp3ms bank. H1415 גְּדוֹתָ֑י/ו גָּדָה gâdâh HNcfpc/Sp3ms chase (away) H1272 וַ/יַּבְרִ֨יחוּ֙ בָּרַח bârach HC/Vhw3mp . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc dale H6010 הָ֣/עֲמָקִ֔ים עֵמֶק ʻêmeq HTd/Ncmpa east (side H4217 לַ/מִּזְרָ֖ח מִזְרָח mizrâch HRd/Ncmsa west. H4628 וְ/לַֽ/מַּעֲרָֽב מַעֲרָב maʻărâb HC/Rd/Ncmsa
17 And David went out to meet them, saying, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free of violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you.”
וַ/יָּבֹ֗אוּ מִן בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וִֽ/יהוּדָ֔ה עַד לַ/מְצָ֖ד לְ/דָוִֽיד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing abide H935 וַ/יָּבֹ֗אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HC/Vqw3mp above H4480 מִן min HR afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Benjamin. H1144 בִנְיָמִן֙ בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp Judah. H3063 וִֽ/יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HC/Np against H5704 עַד ʻad HR castle H4679 לַ/מְצָ֖ד מְצַד mᵉtsad HRd/Ncfsa David. H1732 לְ/דָוִֽיד דָּוִד Dâvid HR/Np
18 Then the Spirit came upon Amasai, the chief of the Thirty, and he said: “We are yours, O David! We are with you, O son of Jesse! Peace, peace to you, and peace to your helpers, for your God helps you.” So David received them and made them leaders of his troops.
1
וַ/יֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִ/פְנֵי/הֶם֒ וַ/יַּ֨עַן֙ וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אִם לְ/שָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַ/י֙ לְ/עָזְרֵ֔/נִי יִֽהְיֶה עֲלֵי/כֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְ/יָ֑חַד וְ/אִֽם לְ/רַמּוֹתַ֣/נִי לְ/צָרַ֗/י בְּ/לֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּ/כַפַּ֔/י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖י/נוּ וְ/יוֹכַֽח
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing after H3318 וַ/יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא yâtsâʼ HC/Vqw3ms David. H1732 דָוִיד֮ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp accept H6440 לִ/פְנֵי/הֶם֒ פָּנִים pânîym HR/Ncbpc/Sp3mp give account H6030 וַ/יַּ֨עַן֙ עָנָה ʻânâh HC/Vqw3ms answer H559 וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר ʼâmar HC/Vqw3ms (and H518 אִם ʼim HC do H7965 לְ/שָׁל֞וֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HR/Ncmsa abide H935 בָּאתֶ֤ם בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp2mp about H413 אֵלַ/י֙ אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp1cs help H5826 לְ/עָזְרֵ֔/נִי עָזַר ʻâzar HR/Vqc/Sp1cs beacon H1961 יִֽהְיֶה הָיָה hâyâh HVqi3ms above H5921 עֲלֵי/כֶ֛ם עַל ʻal HR/Sp2mp bethink themselves H3824 לֵבָ֖ב לֵבָב lêbâb HNcmsa alike H3162 לְ/יָ֑חַד יַחַד yachad HR/Ncmsa (and H518 וְ/אִֽם אִם ʼim HC/C beguile H7411 לְ/רַמּוֹתַ֣/נִי רָמָה râmâh HR/Vpc/Sp1cs adversary H6862 לְ/צָרַ֗/י צַר tsar HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cs before H3808 בְּ/לֹ֤א לֹא lôʼ HR/Tn cruel(-ty) H2555 חָמָס֙ חָמָס châmâç HNcmsa branch H3709 בְּ/כַפַּ֔/י כַּף kaph HR/Ncfdc/Sp1cs advise self H7200 יֵ֛רֶא רָאָה râʼâh HVqi3ms angels H430 אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc H1 אֲבוֹתֵ֖י/נוּ HNcmpc/Sp1cp appoint H3198 וְ/יוֹכַֽח יָכַח yâkach HC/Vhi3ms
19 Some from Manasseh defected to David when he went with the Philistines to fight against Saul. (They did not help the Philistines because the Philistine rulers consulted and sent David away, saying, “It will cost us our heads if he defects to his master Saul.”)
1
וְ/ר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ ה/שלושים הַ/שָּׁלִישִׁים֒ דָוִיד֙ וְ/עִמְּ/ךָ֣ בֶן יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁל֜וֹם וְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ לְ/עֹ֣זְרֶ֔/ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְ/ךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ וַ/יְקַבְּלֵ֣/ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽ/יִּתְּנֵ֖/ם בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֥י הַ/גְּדֽוּד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing air H7307 וְ/ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ rûwach HC/Ncbsa apparel H3847 לָבְשָׁ֗ה לָבַשׁ lâbash HVqp3fs . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo Amasai. H6022 עֲמָשַׂי֮ עֲמָשַׂי ʻĂmâsay HNp band H7218 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmsc thirty H7970 ה/שלושים שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym HTd/Acbpa thirty H7970 הַ/שָּׁלִישִׁים֒ שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym HTd/Acbpa David. H1732 דָוִיד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp accompanying H5973 וְ/עִמְּ/ךָ֣ עִם ʻim HC/R/Sp2ms afflicted H1121 בֶן בֵּן bên HNcmsc Jesse. H3448 יִשַׁ֔י יִשַׁי Yishay HNp do H7965 שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa do H7965 שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HNcmsa do H7965 וְ/שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם shâlôwm HC/Ncmsa help H5826 לְ/עֹ֣זְרֶ֔/ךָ עָזַר ʻâzar HR/Vqrmsc/Sp2ms and H3588 כִּ֥י כִּי kîy HC help H5826 עֲזָרְ/ךָ֖ עָזַר ʻâzar HVqp3ms/Sp2ms angels H430 אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpc/Sp2ms choose H6901 וַ/יְקַבְּלֵ֣/ם קָבַל qâbal HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp David. H1732 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp add H5414 וַֽ/יִּתְּנֵ֖/ם נָתַן nâthan HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp band H7218 בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HR/Ncmpc army H1416 הַ/גְּדֽוּד גְּדוּד gᵉdûwd HTd/Ncmsa
20 When David went to Ziklag, these men of Manasseh defected to him: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, chiefs of thousands in Manasseh.
4
וּ/מִֽ/מְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל דָּוִ֗יד בְּ/בֹא֨/וֹ עִם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל שָׁא֛וּל לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְ/לֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑/ם כִּ֣י בְ/עֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜/הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵ/אמֹ֔ר בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֕י/נוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל אֲדֹנָ֥י/ו שָׁאֽוּל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Manasseh. H4519 וּ/מִֽ/מְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה מְנַשֶּׁה Mᵉnashsheh HC/R/Np be accepted H5307 נָפְל֣וּ נָפַל nâphal HVqp3cp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR David. H1732 דָּוִ֗יד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp abide H935 בְּ/בֹא֨/וֹ בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc/Sp3ms accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR Philistine. H6430 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa above H5921 עַל ʻal HR Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp battle H4421 לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HRd/Ncfsa before H3808 וְ/לֹ֣א לֹא lôʼ HC/Tn help H5826 עֲזָרֻ֑/ם עָזַר ʻâzar HVqp3cp/Sp3mp and H3588 כִּ֣י כִּי kîy HC advice H6098 בְ/עֵצָ֗ה עֵצָה ʻêtsâh HR/Ncfsa any wise H7971 שִׁלְּחֻ֜/הוּ שָׁלַח shâlach HVpp3cp/Sp3ms lord H5633 סַרְנֵ֤י סֶרֶן çeren HNcmpc Philistine. H6430 פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי Pᵉlishtîy HNgmpa answer H559 לֵ/אמֹ֔ר אָמַר ʼâmar HR/Vqc band H7218 בְּ/רָאשֵׁ֕י/נוּ רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HR/Ncmpc/Sp1cp be accepted H5307 יִפּ֖וֹל נָפַל nâphal HVqi3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR lord H113 אֲדֹנָ֥י/ו אָדוֹן ʼâdôwn HNcmpc/Sp3ms Saul H7586 שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp
21 They helped David against the raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor and commanders in the army.
1
בְּ/לֶכְתּ֣/וֹ אֶל צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣י/ו מִֽ/מְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְ/יוֹזָבָ֤ד וִ/ידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּ/מִיכָאֵ֣ל וְ/יוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶ/אֱלִיה֖וּא וְ/צִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָ/אֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִ/מְנַשֶּֽׁה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing again H3212 בְּ/לֶכְתּ֣/וֹ יָלַךְ yâlak HR/Vqc/Sp3ms about H413 אֶל אֵל ʼêl HR Ziklag. H6860 צִֽיקְלַ֗ג צִקְלַג Tsiqlag HNp be accepted H5307 נָפְל֣וּ נָפַל nâphal HVqp3cp above H5921 עָלָ֣י/ו עַל ʻal HR/Sp3ms Manasseh. H4519 מִֽ/מְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה מְנַשֶּׁה Mᵉnashsheh HR/Np Adnah. H5734 עַ֠דְנַח עַדְנָה ʻAdnâh HNp Josabad H3107 וְ/יוֹזָבָ֤ד יוֹזָבָד Yôwzâbâd HC/Np Jediael. H3043 וִ/ידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ יְדִיעֲאֵל Yᵉdîyʻăʼêl HC/Np Michael. H4317 וּ/מִיכָאֵ֣ל מִיכָאֵל Mîykâʼêl HC/Np Josabad H3107 וְ/יוֹזָבָ֔ד יוֹזָבָד Yôwzâbâd HC/Np Elihu. H453 וֶ/אֱלִיה֖וּא אֱלִיהוּ ʼĔlîyhûw HC/Np Zilthai. H6769 וְ/צִלְּתָ֑י צִלְּתַי Tsillᵉthay HC/Np band H7218 רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmpc thousand. H505 הָ/אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HTd/Acbpa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr Manasseh. H4519 לִ/מְנַשֶּֽׁה מְנַשֶּׁה Mᵉnashsheh HR/Np
22 For at that time men came to David day after day to help him, until he had a great army, like the army of God.
וְ/הֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל הַ/גְּד֔וּד כִּֽי גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑/ם וַ/יִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּ/צָּבָֽא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing it H1992 וְ/הֵ֗מָּה הֵם hêm HC/Pp3mp help H5826 עָזְר֤וּ עָזַר ʻâzar HVqp3cp accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR David. H1732 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp above H5921 עַֽל עַל ʻal HR army H1416 הַ/גְּד֔וּד גְּדוּד gᵉdûwd HTd/Ncmsa and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC champion H1368 גִבּ֥וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAampc able H2428 חַ֖יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa all (manner H3605 כֻּלָּ֑/ם כֹּל kôl HNcmsc/Sp3mp beacon H1961 וַ/יִּהְי֥וּ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3mp captain (that had rule) H8269 שָׂרִ֖ים שַׂר sar HNcmpa appointed time H6635 בַּ/צָּבָֽא צָבָא tsâbâʼ HRd/Ncbsa
23 Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD:
כִּ֚י לְ/עֶת י֣וֹם בְּ/י֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל דָּוִ֖יד לְ/עָזְר֑/וֹ עַד לְ/מַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּ/מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing and H3588 כִּ֚י כִּי kîy HC after H6256 לְ/עֶת עֵת ʻêth HR/Ncbsc age H3117 י֣וֹם יוֹם yôwm HNcmsa age H3117 בְּ/י֔וֹם יוֹם yôwm HR/Ncmsa abide H935 יָבֹ֥אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqi3mp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR David. H1732 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp help H5826 לְ/עָזְר֑/וֹ עָזַר ʻâzar HR/Vqc/Sp3ms against H5704 עַד ʻad HR army H4264 לְ/מַחֲנֶ֥ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HR/Ncbsa aloud H1419 גָד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל gâdôwl HAamsa army H4264 כְּ/מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה machăneh HR/Ncbsc angels H430 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים ʼĕlôhîym HNcmpa
24 From Judah: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears.
1
וְ֠/אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽ/חָלוּץ֙ לַ/צָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָ/ה לְ/הָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖י/ו כְּ/פִ֥י יְהוָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing an-(the) other H428 וְ֠/אֵלֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HC/Pdxcp abundance H4557 מִסְפְּרֵ֞י מִסְפָּר miçpâr HNcmpc band H7218 רָאשֵׁ֤י רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmpc arm (self) H2502 הֶֽ/חָלוּץ֙ חָלַץ châlats HTd/Vqsmsa appointed time H6635 לַ/צָּבָ֔א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HRd/Ncbsa abide H935 בָּ֥אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR David. H1732 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp Hebron. H2275 חֶבְר֑וֹנָ/ה חֶבְרוֹן Chebrôwn HNp/Sd bring H5437 לְ/הָסֵ֞ב סָבַב çâbab HR/Vhc empire H4438 מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכוּת malkûwth HNcfsc Saul H7586 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp about H413 אֵלָ֖י/ו אֵל ʼêl HR/Sp3ms accord(-ing as H6310 כְּ/פִ֥י פֶּה peh HR/Ncmsc Jehovah H3068 יְהוָֽה יְהֹוָה Yᵉhôvâh HNp
25 From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle.
בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָ/רֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּ/שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Judah. H3063 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה Yᵉhûwdâh HNp accept H5375 נֹשְׂאֵ֥י נָשָׂא nâsâʼ HVqrmpc buckler H6793 צִנָּ֖ה צִנָּה tsinnâh HNcfsa buckler H7420 וָ/רֹ֑מַח רֹמַח rômach HC/Ncmsa six(-teen H8337 שֵׁ֧שֶׁת שֵׁשׁ shêsh HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֛ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa eight(-een H8083 וּ/שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HC/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵא֖וֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa arm (self) H2502 חֲלוּצֵ֥י חָלַץ châlats HVqsmpc appointed time H6635 צָבָֽא צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsa
26 From Levi: 4,600,
מִן בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי חַ֨יִל֙ לַ/צָּבָ֔א שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּ/מֵאָֽה
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 מִן min HR afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Simeon. H8095 שִׁמְע֗וֹן שִׁמְעוֹן Shimʻôwn HNp champion H1368 גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAampc able H2428 חַ֨יִל֙ חַיִל chayil HNcmsa appointed time H6635 לַ/צָּבָ֔א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HRd/Ncbsa seven(-fold) H7651 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע shebaʻ HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa hundred((-fold) H3967 וּ/מֵאָֽה מֵאָה mêʼâh HC/Acbsa
27 including Jehoiada, leader of the house of Aaron, with 3,700 men,
מִן בְּנֵי֙ הַ/לֵּוִ֔י אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 מִן min HR afflicted H1121 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן bên HNcmpc Levi. See also H3879 (לֵוִי) H3878 הַ/לֵּוִ֔י לֵוִי Lêvîy HTd/Np four. H702 אַרְבַּ֥עַת אַרְבַּע ʼarbaʻ HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa six(-teen H8337 וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ shêsh HC/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵאֽוֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa
28 and Zadok, a mighty young man of valor, with 22 commanders from his own family.
וִ/יהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַ/נָּגִ֣יד לְ/אַהֲרֹ֑ן וְ/עִמּ֕/וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּ/שְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Jehoiada. Compare H3111 (יוֹיָדָע). H3077 וִ/יהוֹיָדָ֖ע יְהוֹיָדָע Yᵉhôwyâdâʻ HC/Np captain H5057 הַ/נָּגִ֣יד נָגִיד nâgîyd HTd/Ncmsa Aaron. H175 לְ/אַהֲרֹ֑ן אַהֲרוֹן ʼAhărôwn HR/Np accompanying H5973 וְ/עִמּ֕/וֹ עִם ʻim HC/R/Sp3ms fork H7969 שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שָׁלוֹשׁ shâlôwsh HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa seven(-fold) H7651 וּ/שְׁבַ֥ע שֶׁבַע shebaʻ HC/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵאֽוֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa
29 From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time.
וְ/צָד֥וֹק נַ֖עַר גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וּ/בֵית אָבִ֥י/ו שָׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּ/שְׁנָֽיִם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Zadok. H6659 וְ/צָד֥וֹק צָדוֹק Tsâdôwq HC/Np babe H5288 נַ֖עַר נַעַר naʻar HNcmsa champion H1368 גִּבּ֣וֹר גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAamsc able H2428 חָ֑יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa court H1004 וּ/בֵית בַּיִת bayith HC/Ncmsc H1 אָבִ֥י/ו HNcmsc/Sp3ms captain (that had rule) H8269 שָׂרִ֖ים שַׂר sar HNcmpa score H6242 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HAcbpa both H8147 וּ/שְׁנָֽיִם שְׁנַיִם shᵉnayim HC/Acmda
30 From Ephraim: 20,800 mighty men of valor, famous among their own clans.
וּ/מִן בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְ/עַד הֵ֨נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔/ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 וּ/מִן מִן min HC/R afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֧י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Benjamin. H1144 בִנְיָמִ֛ן בִּנְיָמִין Binyâmîyn HNp another H251 אֲחֵ֥י אָח ʼâch HNcmpc Saul H7586 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp fork H7969 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלוֹשׁ shâlôwsh HAcmsc thousand. H505 אֲלָפִ֑ים אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbpa against H5704 וְ/עַד עַד ʻad HC/R here H2008 הֵ֨נָּה֙ הֵנָּה hênnâh HD greatest part H4768 מַרְבִּיתָ֔/ם מַרְבִּית marbîyth HNcfsc/Sp3mp beward H8104 שֹׁמְרִ֕ים שָׁמַר shâmar HVqrmpa charge H4931 מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת mishmereth HNcfsc court H1004 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת bayith HNcmsc Saul H7586 שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל Shâʼûwl HNp
31 From the half-tribe of Manasseh: 18,000 designated by name to come and make David king.
וּ/מִן בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּ/שְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְ/בֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽ/ם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 וּ/מִן מִן min HC/R afflicted H1121 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HNcmpc Ephraim H669 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם ʼEphrayim HNp score H6242 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HAcbpa thousand. H505 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa eight(-een H8083 וּ/שְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HC/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵא֑וֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa champion H1368 גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר gibbôwr HAampc able H2428 חַ֔יִל חַיִל chayil HNcmsa also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֥י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc base H8034 שֵׁמ֖וֹת שֵׁם shêm HNcmpa court H1004 לְ/בֵ֥ית בַּיִת bayith HR/Ncmsc H1 אֲבוֹתָֽ/ם HNcmpc/Sp3mp
32 From Issachar, men who understood the times and knew what Israel should do: 200 chiefs with all their kinsmen at their command.
וּ/מֵ/חֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּ/שֵׁמ֔וֹת לָ/ב֖וֹא לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִֽיד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing half H2677 וּ/מֵ/חֲצִי֙ חֵצִי chêtsîy HC/R/Ncmsc rod H4294 מַטֵּ֣ה מַטֶּה maṭṭeh HNcmsc Manasseh. H4519 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה מְנַשֶּׁה Mᵉnashsheh HNp eight(-een H8083 שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HAcmsa (eigh- H6240 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר ʻâsâr HAcmsa thousand. H505 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa after H834 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher HTr appoint H5344 נִקְּבוּ֙ נָקַב nâqab HVNp3cp base H8034 בְּ/שֵׁמ֔וֹת שֵׁם shêm HR/Ncmpa abide H935 לָ/ב֖וֹא בּוֹא bôwʼ HR/Vqc consult H4427 לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ mâlak HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo David. H1732 דָּוִֽיד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp
33 From Zebulun: 50,000 fit for service, trained for battle with all kinds of weapons of war, who with one purpose were devoted to David.
וּ/מִ/בְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽ/עִתִּ֔ים לָ/דַ֖עַת מַה יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁי/הֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְ/כָל אֲחֵי/הֶ֖ם עַל פִּי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing afflicted H1121 וּ/מִ/בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן bên HC/R/Ncmpc Issachar. H3485 יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יִשָּׂשכָר Yissâˢkâr HNp acknowledge H3045 יוֹדְעֵ֤י יָדַע yâdaʻ HVqrmpc knowledge H998 בִינָה֙ בִּינָה bîynâh HNcfsa after H6256 לַֽ/עִתִּ֔ים עֵת ʻêth HRd/Ncbpa acknowledge H3045 לָ/דַ֖עַת יָדַע yâdaʻ HR/Vqc how (long H4100 מַה מָה mâh HTi accomplish H6213 יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה ʻâsâh HVqi3ms Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp band H7218 רָאשֵׁי/הֶ֣ם רֹאשׁ rôʼsh HNcmpc/Sp3mp hundred((-fold) H3967 מָאתַ֔יִם מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbda all (manner H3605 וְ/כָל כֹּל kôl HC/Ncmsc another H251 אֲחֵי/הֶ֖ם אָח ʼâch HNcmpc/Sp3mp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR accord(-ing as H6310 פִּי/הֶֽם פֶּה peh HNcmsc/Sp3mp
34 From Naphtali: 1,000 commanders, accompanied by 37,000 men with shield and spear.
מִ/זְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּ/כָל כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְ/לַ/עֲדֹ֖ר בְּ/לֹא לֵ֥ב וָ/לֵֽב
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Zebulun. H2074 מִ/זְּבֻל֞וּן זְבוּלוּן Zᵉbûwlûwn HR/Np after H3318 יוֹצְאֵ֣י יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqrmpc appointed time H6635 צָבָ֗א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsa put (set) (the battle H6186 עֹרְכֵ֧י עָרַךְ ʻârak HVqrmpc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֛ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa all (manner H3605 בְּ/כָל כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כְּלֵ֥י כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa fifty. H2572 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים חֲמִשִּׁים chămishshîym HAcbpa thousand. H505 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa dig H5737 וְ/לַ/עֲדֹ֖ר עֲדַר ʻădar HC/R/Vqc before H3808 בְּ/לֹא לֹא lôʼ HR/Tn care for H3820 לֵ֥ב לֵב lêb HNcmsa care for H3820 וָ/לֵֽב לֵב lêb HC/Ncmsa
35 From Dan: 28,600 prepared for battle.
וּ/מִ/נַּפְתָּלִ֖י שָׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְ/עִמָּ/הֶם֙ בְּ/צִנָּ֣ה וַ/חֲנִ֔ית שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְ/שִׁבְעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Naphtali. H5321 וּ/מִ/נַּפְתָּלִ֖י נַפְתָּלִי Naphtâlîy HC/R/Np captain (that had rule) H8269 שָׂרִ֣ים שַׂר sar HNcmpa thousand. H505 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa accompanying H5973 וְ/עִמָּ/הֶם֙ עִם ʻim HC/R/Sp3mp buckler H6793 בְּ/צִנָּ֣ה צִנָּה tsinnâh HR/Ncfsa javelin H2595 וַ/חֲנִ֔ית חֲנִית chănîyth HC/Ncfsa thirty H7970 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שְׁלוֹשִׁים shᵉlôwshîym HAcbpa seven(-fold) H7651 וְ/שִׁבְעָ֖ה שֶׁבַע shebaʻ HC/Acmsa thousand. H505 אָֽלֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa
36 From Asher: 40,000 fit for service, prepared for battle.
וּ/מִן הַ/דָּנִי֙ עֹרְכֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִֽים וּ/שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה אֶ֖לֶף וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing above H4480 וּ/מִן מִן min HC/R Danites H1839 הַ/דָּנִי֙ דָּנִי Dânîy HTd/Ngmsa put (set) (the battle H6186 עֹרְכֵ֣י עָרַךְ ʻârak HVqrmpc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa score H6242 עֶשְׂרִֽים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HAcbpa eight(-een H8083 וּ/שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh HC/Acmsa thousand. H505 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa six(-teen H8337 וְ/שֵׁ֥שׁ שֵׁשׁ shêsh HC/Acfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵאֽוֹת מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbpa
37 And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.
וּ/מֵ/אָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַ/עֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing Asher H836 וּ/מֵ/אָשֵׁ֗ר אָשֵׁר ʼÂshêr HC/R/Np after H3318 יוֹצְאֵ֥י יָצָא yâtsâʼ HVqrmpc appointed time H6635 צָבָ֛א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsa put (set) (the battle H6186 לַ/עֲרֹ֥ךְ עָרַךְ ʻârak HR/Vqc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa -forty. H705 אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַרְבָּעִים ʼarbâʻîym HAcbpa thousand. H505 אָֽלֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa
38 All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.
וּ/מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר לַ֠/יַּרְדֵּן מִן הָ/ראוּבֵנִ֨י וְ/הַ/גָּדִ֜י וַ/חֲצִ֣י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בְּ/כֹל֙ כְּלֵי֙ צְבָ֣א מִלְחָמָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing against H5676 וּ/מֵ/עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר ʻêber HC/R/Ncmsa Jordan. H3383 לַ֠/יַּרְדֵּן יַרְדֵּן Yardên HRd/Np above H4480 מִן min HR children of Reuben H7206 הָ/ראוּבֵנִ֨י רְאוּבֵנִי Rᵉʼûwbênîy HTd/Ngmsa Gadites H1425 וְ/הַ/גָּדִ֜י גָּדִי Gâdîy HC/Td/Ngmsa half H2677 וַ/חֲצִ֣י חֵצִי chêtsîy HC/Ncmsc correction H7626 שֵׁ֣בֶט שֵׁבֶט shêbeṭ HNcmsc Manasseh. H4519 מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה מְנַשֶּׁה Mᵉnashsheh HNp all (manner H3605 בְּ/כֹל֙ כֹּל kôl HR/Ncmsc armour(-bearer) H3627 כְּלֵי֙ כְּלִי kᵉlîy HNcmpc appointed time H6635 צְבָ֣א צָבָא tsâbâʼ HNcbsc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa hundred((-fold) H3967 מֵאָ֥ה מֵאָה mêʼâh HAcbsa score H6242 וְ/עֶשְׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִים ʻesrîym HC/Acbpa thousand. H505 אָֽלֶף אֶלֶף ʼeleph HAcbsa
39 They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them.
כָּל אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּ/לֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָ/ה לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִ֖יד עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠/גַם כָּל שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת דָּוִֽיד
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc an-(the) other H428 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה ʼêl-leh HPdxcp also H376 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ ʼîysh HNcmpc battle H4421 מִלְחָמָה֮ מִלְחָמָה milchâmâh HNcfsa put (set) (the battle H6186 עֹדְרֵ֣י עָרַךְ ʻârak HVqrmpc army H4634 מַעֲרָכָה֒ מַעֲרָכָה maʻărâkâh HNcfsa full H8003 בְּ/לֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם shâlêm HR/Ncmsa bethink themselves H3824 שָׁלֵם֙ לֵבָב lêbâb HAamsa abide H935 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא bôwʼ HVqp3cp Hebron. H2275 חֶבְר֔וֹנָ/ה חֶבְרוֹן Chebrôwn HNp/Sd consult H4427 לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ mâlak HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo David. H1732 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp above H5921 עַל ʻal HR all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp again H1571 וְ֠/גַם גַּם gam HC/Ta all (manner H3605 כָּל כֹּל kôl HNcmsc that had escaped H7611 שֵׁרִ֧ית שְׁאֵרִית shᵉʼêrîyth HNcfsc Israel. H3478 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisrâʼêl HNp care for H3820 לֵ֥ב לֵב lêb HNcmsa a H259 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד ʼechâd HAcmsa consult H4427 לְ/הַמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ mâlak HR/Vhc . H853 אֶת אֵת ʼêth HTo David. H1732 דָּוִֽיד דָּוִד Dâvid HNp
40 And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen—abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
וַ/יִּהְיוּ שָׁ֤ם עִם דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְ/שׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי הֵכִ֥ינוּ אֲחֵי/הֶֽם
English Strong's Original · Root · Transliteration Parsing beacon H1961 וַ/יִּהְיוּ הָיָה hâyâh HC/Vqw3mp in it H8033 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם shâm HD accompanying H5973 עִם ʻim HR David. H1732 דָּוִיד֙ דָּוִד Dâvid HNp age H3117 יָמִ֣ים יוֹם yôwm HNcmpa fork H7969 שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה שָׁלוֹשׁ shâlôwsh HAcmsa at all H398 אֹכְלִ֖ים אָכַל ʼâkal HVqrmpa assuredly H8354 וְ/שׁוֹתִ֑ים שָׁתָה shâthâh HC/Vqrmpa and H3588 כִּֽי כִּי kîy HC certain(-ty) H3559 הֵכִ֥ינוּ כּוּן kûwn HVhp3cp another H251 אֲחֵי/הֶֽם אָח ʼâch HNcmpc/Sp3mp
1 Chronicles 11
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1 Chronicles 13
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 12
6 sections1 Chronicles 12 presents a remarkable historical account of David's rising support during his years of exile from King Saul. As various tribes and warriors join David at Ziklag and later at Hebron, we witness the fulfillment of God's promise that David would become king over all Israel. This chapter emphasizes the unity, courage, and devotion of those who recognized God's hand upon David's life, and it demonstrates how divine purpose draws together people from across the nation in remarkable agreement. The detailed lists of warriors and their numbers serve not merely as historical record but as a testimony to God's faithfulness in orchestrating events according to His word.
David's refuge at Ziklag (a Philistine city where he fled from Saul) becomes a gathering place for mighty warriors. The opening verses introduce skilled fighters from Benjamin, Saul's own tribe, who nevertheless recognized David's God-given destiny and defected to his cause. These men possessed remarkable military skill—they could fight effectively with both hands and were expert in using bows and slings. The mention of Benjamites is particularly significant because it shows that even from Saul's own tribe, discerning men understood that God's hand was upon David. Their willingness to abandon their tribal loyalty to their king demonstrates conviction based on spiritual discernment rather than mere personal ambition.
The Gadites who joined David are described in military terms that emphasize both their fierce courage ("faces like lions") and their swiftness. These warriors proved their commitment through concrete action: they crossed the Jordan during flood season (verse 15)—a dangerous feat that demonstrated their determination and bravery. Their description as men who "could handle shield and buckler" indicates they were battle-hardened and professionally trained. The leadership structure mentioned in verse 14 reveals that these were not mere soldiers but officers of significant rank, capable of commanding hundreds and thousands of men. Their willingness to follow David across such a treacherous river symbolizes the commitment David's cause inspired.
When warriors from Benjamin and Judah come to David's stronghold, David wisely tests their intentions, asking whether they come in peace to help him or to betray him to Saul. This caution reflects David's wisdom; even in his moment of hope, he maintains discernment. Amasai's response, empowered by the Spirit of God, is a beautiful declaration of loyalty and faith: "Thine are we, David...thy God helpeth thee." This Spirit-anointed declaration confirms to David that these men are genuinely called to his cause. David responds by receiving them and making them officers, demonstrating his openness to those whom God sends to him.
Verses 19-22 explain that some Manassites initially came with the Philistines against Saul but did not participate in battle—the Philistine lords distrusted them and sent them away. These men then joined David, and as time progressed, warriors continually arrived until David's force grew to "a great host, like the host of God." This phrase captures the sense that David's army was becoming not merely numerous but divinely blessed and appointed.
The final section catalogs the vast assembly that gathered at Hebron to formally make David king according to God's word. All twelve tribes are represented with specific numbers of warriors. Remarkably, verse 38 notes these soldiers came "with a perfect heart"—their unity was spiritual, not merely political. The three-day celebration with abundant provisions (verses 39-40) reflects the joy and relief that David's coronation brought to Israel. This was not a military coup but a national recognition of God's appointed king.
This chapter reminds us that God's purposes are accomplished not through our strength alone but through the gathering of those whom He calls. When we recognize God's direction in our leaders and circumstances, we should commit ourselves wholeheartedly to His purposes. Like these ancient warriors, our greatest contribution is offering loyal, whole-hearted service to God's kingdom, trusting that He orchestrates events according to His perfect will.