TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Job 4

BSB·21 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Eliphazאֱלִיפַ֥ז’ĕ·lî·p̄az — God is my strengthH464 — Full Word Study → the Temaniteהַֽתֵּימָנִ֗יhat·tê·mā·nî — Person from TemanH8489 — Full Word Study → repliedוַ֭יַּעַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →: 2If one venturesהֲנִסָּ֬הhă·nis·sāh — to test, try, or prove by examinationH5254 — Full Word Study → a wordדָבָ֣רḏā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → with youאֵלֶ֣יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, will you be weariedתִּלְאֶ֑הtil·’eh — to be weary, faint, or loatheH3811 — Full Word Study →? Yet whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → canיוּכָֽל׃yū·ḵāl — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → keepוַעְצֹ֥רwa‘·ṣōr — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study → from speakingבְּ֝מִלִּ֗יןbə·mil·lîn — speech, word, matter, thing saidH4405 — Full Word Study →? 3Surelyהִ֭נֵּהhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → you have instructedיִסַּ֣רְתָּyis·sar·tā — To discipline, correct, or instruct through rebuke or punishmentH3256 — Full Word Study → manyרַבִּ֑יםrab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study →, and have strengthenedתְּחַזֵּֽק׃tə·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → their feebleרָפ֣וֹתrā·p̄ō·wṯ — weak, feeble, slackH7504 — Full Word Study → handsוְיָדַ֖יִםwə·yā·ḏa·yim — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 4Your wordsמִלֶּ֑יךָmil·le·ḵā — speech, word, matter, thing saidH4405 — Full Word Study → have steadiedיְקִימ֣וּןyə·qî·mūn — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → those who stumbledכּ֭וֹשֵׁלkō·wō·šêl — to stumble, fall, or collapseH3782 — Full Word Study →; you have bracedתְּאַמֵּֽץ׃tə·’am·mêṣ — To strengthen, make firm, or be courageousH553 — Full Word Study → the kneesוּבִרְכַּ֖יִםū·ḇir·ka·yim — Knee; the joint of the legH1290 — Full Word Study → that were bucklingכֹּרְע֣וֹתkō·rə·‘ō·wṯ — to bow down, kneel, or fall to the groundH3766 — Full Word Study →. 5Butכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → nowעַתָּ֨ה׀‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → trouble has come upon youאֵלֶ֣יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, and you are wearyוַתֵּ֑לֶאwat·tê·le — to be weary, faint, or loatheH3811 — Full Word Study →. It strikes youתִּגַּ֥עtig·ga‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study →, and you are dismayedוַתִּבָּהֵֽל׃wat·tib·bā·hêl — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study →. 6Is your reverenceיִ֭רְאָתְךָyir·’ā·ṯə·ḵā — Fear, reverence, dread, or aweH3374 — Full Word Study → notהֲלֹ֣אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your confidenceכִּסְלָתֶ֑ךָkis·lā·ṯe·ḵā — Confidence, trust, or foolish presumptionH3690 — Full Word Study →, and the uprightnessוְתֹ֣םwə·ṯōm — Integrity, completeness, wholeness, uprightnessH8537 — Full Word Study → of your waysדְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃də·rā·ḵe·ḵā — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → your hopeתִּ֝קְוָתְךָ֗tiq·wā·ṯə·ḵā — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study →? 7Considerזְכָר־zə·ḵār- — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → now, I pleadנָ֗אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →: Whoמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study →, being innocentנָקִ֣יnā·qî — Innocent, blameless, free from guiltH5355 — Full Word Study →, has ever perishedאָבָ֑ד’ā·ḇāḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →? Or whereוְ֝אֵיפֹ֗הwə·’ê·p̄ōh — where? in what place?H375 — Full Word Study → have the uprightיְשָׁרִ֥יםyə·šā·rîm — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → been destroyedנִכְחָֽדוּ׃niḵ·ḥā·ḏū — to hide, conceal, or be hiddenH3582 — Full Word Study →? 8Asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have observedרָ֭אִיתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, those who plowחֹ֣רְשֵׁיḥō·rə·šê — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study → iniquityאָ֑וֶן’ā·wen — Evil, wickedness, iniquity, or worthlessnessH205 — Full Word Study → and those who sowוְזֹרְעֵ֖יwə·zō·rə·‘ê — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → troubleעָמָ֣ל‘ā·māl — Labor, toil, trouble, or arduous workH5999 — Full Word Study → reap the sameיִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃yiq·ṣə·ru·hū — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study →. 9By the breathמִנִּשְׁמַ֣תmin·niš·maṯ — breath, spirit, life-breathH5397 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱל֣וֹהַ’ĕ·lō·w·ha — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study → they perishיֹאבֵ֑דוּyō·ḇê·ḏū — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →, and by the blastוּמֵר֖וּחַū·mê·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of His angerאַפּ֣וֹ’ap·pōw — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → they are consumedיִכְלֽוּ׃yiḵ·lū — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →. 10The lionאַ֭רְיֵה’ar·yêh — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → may roarשַׁאֲגַ֣תša·’ă·ḡaṯ — a roaring sound, roarH7581 — Full Word Study →, and the fierce lionשָׁ֑חַלšā·ḥal — A fierce lion; a powerful predatorH7826 — Full Word Study → may growlוְק֣וֹלwə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →, yet the teethוְשִׁנֵּ֖יwə·šin·nê — Tooth; ivory; sharp edge; cragH8127 — Full Word Study → of the young lionsכְפִירִ֣יםḵə·p̄î·rîm — Young lion; fierce strength and dangerH3715 — Full Word Study → are brokenנִתָּֽעוּ׃nit·tā·‘ū — to break, snap, or shatterH5421 — Full Word Study →. 11The old lionלַ֭יִשׁla·yiš — Old lion; mature male lionH3918 — Full Word Study → perishesאֹבֵ֣ד’ō·ḇêḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → for lackמִבְּלִי־mib·bə·lî- — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study → of preyטָ֑רֶףṭā·rep̄ — Prey; food torn apartH2964 — Full Word Study →, and the cubsוּבְנֵ֥יū·ḇə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of the lionessלָ֝בִ֗יאlā·ḇî — Lion; symbol of strength and ferocityH3833 — Full Word Study → are scatteredיִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃yiṯ·pā·rā·ḏū — to separate, divide, or disperseH6504 — Full Word Study →. 12Now a wordדָּבָ֣רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → came to meוְ֭אֵלַיwə·’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → secretlyיְגֻנָּ֑בyə·ḡun·nāḇ — to steal; to take secretly or by stealthH1589 — Full Word Study →; my earsאָ֝זְנִ֗י’ā·zə·nî — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → caughtוַתִּקַּ֥חwat·tiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a whisperשֵׁ֣מֶץšê·meṣ — a whisper, a hint, a trifleH8102 — Full Word Study → of itמֶֽנְהֽוּ׃men·hū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 13In disquietingבִּ֭שְׂעִפִּיםbiś·‘ip·pîm — Divided opinion; inner conflict or hesitationH5587 — Full Word Study → visionsמֵחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹתmê·ḥez·yō·nō·wṯ — A vision or appearance; a divine revelationH2384 — Full Word Study → in the nightלָ֑יְלָהlā·yə·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →, when deep sleepתַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗הtar·dê·māh — Deep sleep; divine stupor or tranceH8639 — Full Word Study → fallsבִּנְפֹ֥לbin·p̄ōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → menאֲנָשִֽׁים׃’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, 14fearפַּ֣חַדpa·ḥaḏ — dread, terror, overwhelming fearH6343 — Full Word Study → and tremblingוּרְעָדָ֑הū·rə·‘ā·ḏāh — trembling, shuddering, quakingH7461 — Full Word Study → came over meקְ֭רָאַנִיqə·rā·’a·nî — to meet, encounter, or come upon (often by chance or unexpectedly)H7122 — Full Word Study → and made allוְרֹ֖בwə·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → my bonesעַצְמוֹתַ֣י‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯay — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study → shudderהִפְחִֽיד׃hip̄·ḥîḏ — to fear, dread, or be afraidH6342 — Full Word Study →. 15Then a spiritוְ֭רוּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → glidedיַחֲלֹ֑ףya·ḥă·lōp̄ — to pass over, pass away, changeH2498 — Full Word Study → pastעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → my faceפָּנַ֣יpā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and the hair on my bodyבְּשָׂרִֽי׃bə·śā·rî — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → bristledתְּ֝סַמֵּ֗רtə·sam·mêr — to bristle up, stand on end, shudderH5568 — Full Word Study →. 16It stood stillיַעֲמֹ֤ד׀ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →, but I could notוְֽלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → discernאַכִּ֬יר’ak·kîr — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → its appearanceמַרְאֵ֗הוּmar·’ê·hū — Appearance, sight, vision, or outward formH4758 — Full Word Study →; a formתְּ֭מוּנָהtə·mū·nāh — Visual form, likeness, appearanceH8544 — Full Word Study → loomed beforeלְנֶ֣גֶדlə·ne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → my eyesעֵינָ֑י‘ê·nāy — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, and I heardאֶשְׁמָֽע׃’eš·mā‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → a whisperingדְּמָמָ֖הdə·mā·māh — Silence, stillness, calm quietnessH1827 — Full Word Study → voiceוָק֣וֹלwā·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →: 17‘Can a mortal be more righteousיִצְדָּ֑קyiṣ·dāq — To be righteous, justify, vindicateH6663 — Full Word Study → than Godמֵאֱל֣וֹהַmê·’ĕ·lō·w·ha — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study →, orאִ֥ם’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → a manגָּֽבֶר׃gā·ḇer — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → more pureיִטְהַר־yiṭ·har- — to be clean, purify, make pureH2891 — Full Word Study → than his Makerמֵ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּmê·‘ō·śê·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? 18Ifהֵ֣ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → God puts noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → trustיַאֲמִ֑יןya·’ă·mîn — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → in His servantsבַּ֭עֲבָדָיוba·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, and He chargesיָשִׂ֥יםyā·śîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → His angelsוּ֝בְמַלְאָכָ֗יוū·ḇə·mal·’ā·ḵāw — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → with errorתָּהֳלָֽה׃tā·ho·lāh — folly, error, or foolish behaviorH8417 — Full Word Study →, 19how much moreאַ֤ף׀’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → those who dwellשֹׁכְנֵ֬יšō·ḵə·nê — To dwell, inhabit, or settle in a placeH7931 — Full Word Study → in housesבָֽתֵּי־ḇāt·tê- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of clayחֹ֗מֶרḥō·mer — clay, mire, or a dry measure (homer)H2563 — Full Word Study →, whoseאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → foundationsיְסוֹדָ֑םyə·sō·w·ḏām — Foundation, base, ground levelH3247 — Full Word Study → are in the dustבֶּעָפָ֥רbe·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →, who can be crushedיְ֝דַכְּא֗וּםyə·ḏak·kə·’ūm — to crush, break, or oppressH1792 — Full Word Study → like a mothעָֽשׁ׃‘āš — A moth; an insect that consumes fabricH6211 — Full Word Study →! 20They are smashed to piecesיֻכַּ֑תּוּyuk·kat·tū — To crush, break in pieces, or shatterH3807 — Full Word Study → from dawnמִבֹּ֣קֶרmib·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → to duskלָעֶ֣רֶבlā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study →; unnoticedמִבְּלִ֥יmib·bə·lî — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study →, they perishיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃yō·ḇê·ḏū — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → foreverלָנֶ֥צַחlā·ne·ṣaḥ — perpetual strength; eternal enduranceH5331 — Full Word Study →. 21Are not their tent cordsיִתְרָ֣םyiṯ·rām — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → pulled upנִסַּ֣עnis·sa‘ — to journey, set out, departH5265 — Full Word Study →, so that they dieיָ֝מ֗וּתוּyā·mū·ṯū — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → withoutוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → wisdomבְחָכְמָֽה׃ḇə·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →?’
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Job 4
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Job chapter 4 marks the beginning of the friends' response to Job's lament. Eliphaz the Temanite, the first of Job's three companions to speak, attempts to console Job by reminding him of his former wisdom and righteousness. However, Eliphaz's approach quickly shifts toward a subtle accusation: he implies that Job's suffering must be evidence of hidden sin, offering what seems like theological counsel but is ultimately built on a dangerous assumption—that all suffering is God's direct punishment for personal wrongdoing. The chapter concludes with Eliphaz's mystical vision designed to reinforce this theology, demonstrating how human reasoning, even when sincere, can lead us astray from God's truth.

Verses 1-5: The Courtesy and the Critique

Eliphaz begins with careful politeness (verses 1-2), asking permission to speak and acknowledging that he cannot hold back his words. This shows respect for Job, yet verse 2 reveals the tension: he feels compelled to speak, suggesting his words are not merely helpful but necessary in his own mind. Verses 3-4 remind Job of his former strength and ministry—how he had instructed many, strengthened the weak, and upheld the falling. This is not flattery but a deliberate setup. Verse 5 delivers the blow: "But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest"—your own teaching has abandoned you in your hour of need. Eliphaz's underlying message is that Job's faith has failed him, which is a subtle but serious accusation.

Application: While we should comfort the suffering, we must be careful not to suggest that their pain proves their spiritual failure. Comfort should affirm God's goodness without accusing the sufferer.

Verses 6-11: The Logic of Retribution

Verse 6 poses a rhetorical question: if Job has lived with fear of God, confidence in God, and hope in God's goodness, why would he now collapse? The implication is clear—his collapse proves his faith was never genuine. Verses 7-9 present what scholars call the "doctrine of retribution": the innocent never perish, and the righteous are never cut off. Those who sow wickedness reap destruction by God's judgment. Verses 10-11 use vivid animal imagery—the lion's roar broken, lions perishing for lack of prey—to illustrate how the wicked are stripped of power and provision.

This theology sounds biblical on the surface, and indeed there are biblical warnings about sowing and reaping (Galatians 6:7). Yet Eliphaz presents it as absolute, with no room for mystery, testing, or redemptive suffering. This is precisely the error that the book of Job exists to challenge.

Application: God's justice is real, but His ways are higher than our ways. We must resist the temptation to reduce complex human suffering to simple moral equations.

Verses 12-21: The Vision and Its False Authority

Eliphaz now appeals to mystical experience (verses 12-16). A secret word came to him in a night vision; fear and trembling seized him as a spirit passed before his face. He could not see the form clearly, but he heard a voice. This appeal to supernatural experience lends weight to his argument, but notice how the content of the vision reinforces his faulty theology.

Verses 17-21 contain the voice's message: Can mortals be more righteous than God? Even God's servants and angels fall short (verses 17-18). How much more, then, should we expect humans—weak, temporary creatures made of dust (verses 19-20)—to be righteous? Verse 20 particularly emphasizes human fragility: destroyed from morning to evening, perishing eternally without regard. The implication: if God cannot trust even His angels, how can the suffering Job claim innocence?

Application: Spiritual experiences and mystical feelings, while powerful, must always be tested against Scripture's fuller revelation. We should never accept a doctrine that contradicts God's character as revealed in Christ.

Application for Today

Eliphaz's words remind us that sincerity and eloquence are not guarantees of truth. Many well-meaning people offer theology that sounds wise but lacks compassion and biblical depth. When we encounter suffering—our own or others'—we must resist the urge to explain it away with neat formulas. Instead, we hold fast to Christ, who suffered innocently, and trust that God's purposes often transcend our understanding.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note