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Job 12

BSB·25 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Jobאִיּ֗וֹב’î·yō·wḇ — He weeps or sorrowsH347 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֥עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →: 2Trulyאָ֭מְנָם’ā·mə·nām — truly, certainly, indeedH551 — Full Word Study → thenכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּם־’at·tem- — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are the peopleעָ֑ם‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → with whom wisdom itself will dieתָּמ֥וּתtā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →! 3But I alsoגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → have a mindלֵבָ֨ב׀lê·ḇāḇ — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →; Iאָנֹכִ֣י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → inferiorנֹפֵ֣לnō·p̄êl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → to you. Whoמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → does not know such thingsכְּמוֹ־kə·mōw- — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → as theseאֵֽלֶּה׃’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →? 4I amאֶֽהְיֶ֗ה’eh·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a laughingstockשְׂחֹ֤קśə·ḥōq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study → to my friendsלְרֵעֵ֨הוּ׀lə·rê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →, though I calledקֹרֵ֣אqō·rê — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → on Godלֶ֭אֱלוֹהַּle·’ĕ·lō·w·ah — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study →, and He answeredוַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑הוּway·ya·‘ă·nê·hū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →. The righteousצַדִּ֥יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → and upright manתָּמִֽים׃tā·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → is a laughingstockשְׂ֝ח֗וֹקśə·ḥôq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study →. 5The one at easeשַׁאֲנָ֑ןša·’ă·nān — At ease, secure, complacentH7600 — Full Word Study → scornsבּ֭וּזbūz — Contempt, scorn, disgraceH937 — Full Word Study → misfortuneלַפִּ֣ידlap·pîḏ — Ruin, destruction, calamityH6365 — Full Word Study → as the fateלְעַשְׁתּ֣וּתlə·‘aš·tūṯ — thought, device, scheme, intentionH6248 — Full Word Study → of those whose feetרָֽגֶל׃rā·ḡel — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → are slippingלְמ֣וֹעֲדֵיlə·mō·w·‘ă·ḏê — to slip, slide, or stumble; to cause to shake or totterH4571 — Full Word Study →. 6The tentsאֹֽהָלִ֨ים׀’ō·hā·lîm — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → of robbersלְשֹׁ֥דְדִ֗יםlə·šō·ḏə·ḏîm — to destroy, ruin, or devastate violentlyH7703 — Full Word Study → are safeיִשְׁלָ֤יוּyiš·lā·yū — to rest, be at ease, prosper in safetyH7951 — Full Word Study →, and those who provokeלְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵיlə·mar·gî·zê — to tremble, shake, or be disturbedH7264 — Full Word Study → Godאֵ֑ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → are secureוּֽ֭בַטֻּחוֹתū·ḇaṭ·ṭu·ḥō·wṯ — security, safety, confidenceH987 — Full Word Study →those who carryהֵבִ֖יאhê·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → their godאֱל֣וֹהַּ’ĕ·lō·w·ah — God; divine being; deityH433 — Full Word Study → in their handsבְּיָדֽוֹ׃bə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 7Butוְֽאוּלָ֗םwə·’ū·lām — but, however, surely, indeedH199 — Full Word Study → askשְׁאַל־šə·’al- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → the animalsבְהֵמ֣וֹתḇə·hê·mō·wṯ — Animal, beast, livestockH929 — Full Word Study →, and they will instruct youוְתֹרֶ֑ךָּwə·ṯō·re·kā — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study →; ask the birdsוְע֥וֹףwə·‘ō·wp̄ — birdH5775 — Full Word Study → of the airהַ֝שָּׁמַ֗יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →, and they will tellוְיַגֶּד־wə·yag·geḏ- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → you. 8Orא֤וֹ’ōw — or, whether; also expressing desire or preferenceH176 — Full Word Study → speakשִׂ֣יחַśî·aḥ — to muse, meditate, speak, or communeH7878 — Full Word Study → to the earthלָאָ֣רֶץlā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and it will teach youוְתֹרֶ֑ךָּwə·ṯō·re·kā — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study →; let the fishדְּגֵ֣יdə·ḡê — Fish; aquatic creatureH1709 — Full Word Study → of the seaהַיָּֽם׃hay·yām — Sea, body of water; also directional (west, south)H3220 — Full Word Study → informוִֽיסַפְּר֥וּwî·sap·pə·rū — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → you. 9Whichמִ֭יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → of allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseאֵ֑לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → does notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowיָדַ֣עyā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְ֝הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → has doneעָ֣שְׂתָה‘ā·śə·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → thisזֹּֽאת׃zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →? 10The lifeנֶ֣פֶשׁne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → of everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → living thingחָ֑יḥāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → is in His handבְּ֭יָדוֹbə·yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, as well as the breathוְ֝ר֗וּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → mankindבְּשַׂר־bə·śar- — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study →. 11Does notהֲלֹא־hă·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the earאֹ֭זֶן’ō·zen — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → testתִּבְחָ֑ןtiḇ·ḥān — to test, examine, or prove through trialH974 — Full Word Study → wordsמִלִּ֣יןmil·lîn — speech, word, matter, thing saidH4405 — Full Word Study → as the tongueוְ֝חֵ֗ךְwə·ḥêḵ — palate; taste; speechH2441 — Full Word Study → tastesיִטְעַם־yiṭ·‘am- — to taste; to perceive or discernH2938 — Full Word Study → its foodאֹ֣כֶל’ō·ḵel — Food; that which is eatenH400 — Full Word Study →? 12Wisdomחָכְמָ֑הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → is found with the elderlyבִּֽישִׁישִׁ֥יםbî·šî·šîm — Very old, aged person; advanced in yearsH3453 — Full Word Study →, and understandingתְּבוּנָֽה׃tə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study → comes with longוְאֹ֖רֶךְwə·’ō·reḵ — Length, duration, or extensivenessH753 — Full Word Study → lifeיָמִ֣יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 13Wisdomחָכְמָ֣הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → and strengthוּגְבוּרָ֑הū·ḡə·ḇū·rāh — Mighty power, strength, or valorH1369 — Full Word Study → belong to Godעִ֭מּוֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →; counselעֵצָ֥ה‘ê·ṣāh — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → and understanding are Hisוּתְבוּנָֽה׃ū·ṯə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study →. 14Whatהֵ֣ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → He tears downיַ֭הֲרוֹסya·hă·rō·ws — To destroy, tear down, or overthrow completelyH2040 — Full Word Study → cannotוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be rebuiltיִבָּנֶ֑הyib·bā·neh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study →; the manאִ֝֗ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → He imprisonsיִסְגֹּ֥רyis·gōr — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → cannotוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be releasedיִפָּתֵֽחַ׃yip·pā·ṯê·aḥ — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study →. 15Ifהֵ֤ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → He holds backיַעְצֹ֣רya‘·ṣōr — to restrain, withhold, hold backH6113 — Full Word Study → the watersבַּמַּ֣יִםbam·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →, they dry upוְיִבָ֑שׁוּwə·yi·ḇā·šū — to wither, dry up, or be ashamedH3001 — Full Word Study →, and if He releases themוִֽ֝ישַׁלְּחֵ֗םwî·šal·lə·ḥêm — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →, they overwhelmוְיַ֖הַפְכוּwə·ya·hap̄·ḵū — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → the landאָֽרֶץ׃’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 16True wisdomוְתֽוּשִׁיָּ֑הwə·ṯū·šī·yå̄h — Wisdom, sound counsel, practical understandingH8454 — Full Word Study → and powerעֹ֣ז‘ōz — Strength, power, or mightH5797 — Full Word Study → belong to Himעִ֭מּוֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. The deceivedשֹׁגֵ֥גšō·ḡêḡ — to go astray, err, sin unintentionallyH7683 — Full Word Study → and the deceiver are His. 17He leads counselorsיוֹעֲצִ֣יםyō·w·‘ă·ṣîm — to advise, counsel, or devise a planH3289 — Full Word Study → awayמוֹלִ֣יךְmō·w·lîḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → barefootשׁוֹלָ֑לšō·w·lāl — Plunder, spoil, or goods seized in warH7758 — Full Word Study → and makes foolsיְהוֹלֵֽל׃yə·hō·w·lêl — To praise, boast, or shine; to celebrate or make a displayH1984 — Full Word Study → of judgesוְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥יםwə·šō·p̄ə·ṭîm — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study →. 18He loosensפִּתֵּ֑חַpit·tê·aḥ — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → the bondsמוּסַ֣רmū·sar — Discipline, instruction, or correctionH4148 — Full Word Study → placed by kingsמְלָכִ֣יםmə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and fastensוַיֶּאְסֹ֥רway·ye’·sōr — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → a beltאֵ֝ז֗וֹר’ê·zō·wr — A belt, girdle, or sash worn around the waistH232 — Full Word Study → around their waistsבְּמָתְנֵיהֶֽם׃bə·mā·ṯə·nê·hem — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study →. 19He leads priestsכֹּהֲנִ֣יםkō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → awayמוֹלִ֣יךְmō·w·lîḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → barefootשׁוֹלָ֑לšō·w·lāl — Plunder, spoil, or goods seized in warH7758 — Full Word Study → and overthrowsיְסַלֵּֽף׃yə·sal·lêp̄ — to overthrow, pervert, or turn asideH5557 — Full Word Study → the establishedוְאֵֽתָנִ֣יםwə·’ê·ṯā·nîm — Permanent, enduring, mighty, or steadfastH386 — Full Word Study →. 20He deprivesמֵסִ֣ירmê·sîr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → the trustedלְנֶאֱמָנִ֑יםlə·ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → of speechשָׂ֭פָהśā·p̲āh — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → and takes awayיִקָּֽח׃yiq·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → the discernmentוְטַ֖עַםwə·ṭa·‘am — Taste, judgment, discretion, decreeH2940 — Full Word Study → of eldersזְקֵנִ֣יםzə·qê·nîm — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study →. 21He pours outשׁוֹפֵ֣ךְšō·w·p̄êḵ — to pour out, shed, spillH8210 — Full Word Study → contemptבּ֭וּזbūz — Contempt, scorn, disgraceH937 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → noblesנְדִיבִ֑יםnə·ḏî·ḇîm — Noble, willing, generous person or heartH5081 — Full Word Study → and disarmsוּמְזִ֖יחַū·mə·zî·aḥ — A belt or girdle worn around the waistH4206 — Full Word Study → the mightyאֲפִיקִ֣ים’ă·p̄î·qîm — stream, channel, watercourseH650 — Full Word Study →. 22He revealsמְגַלֶּ֣הmə·ḡal·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → the deep thingsעֲ֭מֻקוֹת‘ă·mu·qō·wṯ — Deep, profound, abyssH6013 — Full Word Study → ofמִנִּי־min·nî- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → darknessחֹ֑שֶׁךְḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study → and bringsוַיֹּצֵ֖אway·yō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → deep shadowsצַלְמָֽוֶת׃ṣal·mā·weṯ — Deep darkness; shadow of deathH6757 — Full Word Study → into lightלָא֣וֹרlā·’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →. 23He makes nationsלַ֭גּוֹיִםlag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → greatמַשְׂגִּ֣יאmaś·gî — to grow great, increase, magnifyH7679 — Full Word Study → and destroys themוַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑םway·’ab·bə·ḏêm — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →; He enlargesשֹׁטֵ֥חַšō·ṭê·aḥ — To spread out, stretch forth, or extendH7849 — Full Word Study → nationsלַ֝גּוֹיִ֗םlag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →, then disperses themוַיַּנְחֵֽם׃way·yan·ḥêm — To lead, guide, direct with authorityH5148 — Full Word Study →. 24He deprivesמֵסִ֗ירmê·sîr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → the earth’sהָאָ֑רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → leadersרָאשֵׁ֣יrā·šê — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of reasonלֵ֭בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → and makes them wanderוַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םway·yaṯ·‘êm — to stray, wander, or go astrayH8582 — Full Word Study → in a tracklessלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → wastelandבְּתֹ֣הוּbə·ṯō·hū — Formlessness, emptiness, void, or chaosH8414 — Full Word Study →. 25They gropeיְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ־yə·maš·šū- — to feel, grope, or touch to ascertainH4959 — Full Word Study → in the darknessחֹ֥שֶׁךְḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study → withoutוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → lightא֑וֹר’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →; He makes them staggerוַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗םway·yaṯ·‘êm — to stray, wander, or go astrayH8582 — Full Word Study → like drunkardsכַּשִּׁכּֽוֹר׃kaš·šik·kō·wr — drunk; intoxicated; drunken personH7910 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Job 12
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

In chapter 12, Job shifts from lamenting his suffering to directly challenging the wisdom and comfort offered by his three friends. Having endured their lengthy speeches of rebuke and doctrine, Job now expresses bitter sarcasm, asserting that he possesses understanding equal to theirs and that true wisdom belongs to God alone. The chapter moves from Job's indignation at being mocked (verses 1-5) to his observation that wickedness often prospers while the righteous suffer (verses 6-11), and finally to an extended meditation on God's sovereign power over all creation and human affairs (verses 12-25). Throughout, Job affirms God's absolute dominion while wrestling with the apparent disconnect between God's power and the injustice he observes in the world.

Verses 1-5: Job's Sarcastic Response to False Comfort

Job opens with cutting sarcasm: his friends speak as though they alone possess wisdom, and when they die, wisdom dies with them (verses 1-2). This rhetorical flourish exposes the arrogance underlying their speeches. Job asserts his own rational capacity—he is not intellectually inferior to them (verse 3). His real pain, however, emerges in verse 4: he is mocked by his neighbors precisely because he calls upon God in faith. The irony is bitter—the righteous man who trusts in God becomes a laughingstock. Verse 5 extends this observation: those on the verge of stumbling (the wicked) are despised by those at ease, suggesting that calamity is viewed with contempt rather than compassion.

Application: This passage reminds us that faith sometimes invites ridicule rather than respect. Believers should expect that godly living may be mocked in a fallen world, and we must guard against the pride of assuming our theological explanations satisfy all suffering.

Verses 6-12: The Prosperity of the Wicked

Job now articulates one of Scripture's most troubling observations: the tents of robbers prosper while those who provoke God live securely (verse 6). This challenges the doctrine of retribution that his friends have been promoting—that the wicked are always punished and the righteous always blessed. Job then pivots to asserting that creation itself testifies to God's handiwork (verses 7-9). The beasts, birds, earth, and fish all declare that God's hand has made all things. Yet this recognition of God's creative power does not resolve the mystery of why the created order seems so unjust.

Verses 11-12 employ proverbial language: just as the ear discerns words and the mouth tastes food, wisdom resides with the aged and ancient ones. Job is not rejecting the value of experience and age-old wisdom, but he is positioning it within the larger context of God's ultimate authority.

Application: Believers must honestly acknowledge that prosperity and suffering do not always align with righteousness and wickedness in this present age. While God's sovereignty over creation is certain, we must trust Him even when His justice remains hidden from our understanding.

Verses 13-25: God's Absolute Sovereignty

The chapter's final section is a sustained hymn to God's omnipotent and inscrutable dominion. With Him rests wisdom, strength, counsel, and understanding (verse 13). God breaks down what cannot be rebuilt; He imprisons people with no escape (verse 14). He controls water—withholding it to create drought or sending it to cause floods (verse 15). God governs both the deceived and the deceiver (verse 16), making counselors and judges appear foolish (verse 17). He humbles kings and princes, removing speech from the trusted and understanding from the aged (verses 17-20).

The passage crescendos with images of God revealing what is hidden and bringing light to darkness (verse 22). He increases nations and destroys them, enlarges and constrains them (verse 23). Finally, leaders lose their bearings and wander lost, groping in darkness like drunken men (verses 24-25). Job's point is clear: God's sovereignty is absolute and incomprehensible to human wisdom. While this hymn affirms God's power, it does not answer Job's underlying question: why does God permit such injustice?

Application: God's power and wisdom exceed our grasp. While we may not understand His ways, we can trust His character and submit to His sovereignty, finding peace not in explanation but in faith.

Application for Today

Job chapter 12 calls modern believers to humility before God's mystery. We should resist the temptation to offer easy theological answers to suffering, recognize that the world's injustices are real and troubling, yet cling to the conviction that God remains sovereign and good. Our task is not to defend God's ways but to trust His character, even when circumstances perplex us.

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