TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Job 17

BSB·16 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1My spiritרוּחִ֣יrū·ḥî — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → is brokenחֻ֭בָּלָהḥub·bā·lāh — to bind, pledge, or destroyH2254 — Full Word Study →; my daysיָמַ֥יyā·may — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → are extinguishedנִזְעָ֗כוּniz·‘ā·ḵū — to extinguish, quench, or become extinctH2193 — Full Word Study →; the graveקְבָרִ֥יםqə·ḇā·rîm — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study → awaits me. 2Surelyאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → mockersהֲ֭תֻלִיםhă·ṯu·lîm — mocker, derision, scornH2049 — Full Word Study → surround meעִמָּדִ֑י‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study →, and my eyesעֵינִֽי׃‘ê·nî — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → must gazeתָּלַ֥ןtā·lan — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → at their rebellionוּ֝בְהַמְּרוֹתָ֗םū·ḇə·ham·mə·rō·w·ṯām — to rebel, provoke, resist authorityH4784 — Full Word Study →. 3Give me, I prayנָּ֭אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study →, the pledgeעָרְבֵ֣נִי‘ā·rə·ḇê·nî — To pledge, give surety, become responsible for anotherH6148 — Full Word Study → You demand. Who elseמִֽיmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → will be my guarantorלְיָדִ֥יlə·yā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →? 4You have closedצָפַ֣נְתָּṣā·p̄an·tā — to hide, conceal, treasure up, or keep secretH6845 — Full Word Study → their mindsלִ֭בָּםlib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to understandingמִּשָּׂ֑כֶלmiś·śā·ḵel — Understanding, prudent discernment, practical wisdomH7922 — Full Word Study →; thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → You will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → exalt themתְרֹמֵֽם׃ṯə·rō·mêm — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study →. 5If a man denouncesיַגִּ֣ידyag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → his friendsרֵעִ֑יםrê·‘îm — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → for a priceלְ֭חֵלֶקlə·ḥê·leq — portion, allotment, flatteryH2506 — Full Word Study →, the eyesוְעֵינֵ֖יwə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of his childrenבָנָ֣יוḇā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → will failתִּכְלֶֽנָה׃tiḵ·le·nāh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →. 6He has made meוְֽ֭הִצִּגַנִיwə·hiṣ·ṣi·ḡa·nî — To station, set up, or establish in placeH3322 — Full Word Study → a bywordלִמְשֹׁ֣לlim·šōl — To speak in parables or proverbs; to make a comparisonH4911 — Full Word Study → among the peopleעַמִּ֑ים‘am·mîm — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, a man in whose faceלְפָנִ֣יםlə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → they spitוְתֹ֖פֶתwə·ṯō·p̄eṯ — hand drum; tambourineH8611 — Full Word Study →. 7My eyesעֵינִ֑י‘ê·nî — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → have grown dimוַתֵּ֣כַהּwat·tê·ḵah — to grow weak, dim, or faint; to restrain or rebukeH3543 — Full Word Study → with griefמִכַּ֣עַשׂmik·ka·‘aś — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study →, and my wholeכֻּלָּֽם׃kul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → bodyוִֽיצֻרַ֖יwî·ṣu·ray — Body member or limbH3338 — Full Word Study → is but a shadowכַּצֵּ֣לkaṣ·ṣêl — shadow; protection; shelterH6738 — Full Word Study →. 8The uprightיְשָׁרִ֣יםyə·šā·rîm — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → are appalledיָשֹׁ֣מּוּyā·šōm·mū — to be desolate; to be appalled; to lie wasteH8074 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisזֹ֑אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →, and the innocentוְ֝נָקִ֗יwə·nā·qî — Innocent, blameless, free from guiltH5355 — Full Word Study → are stirredיִתְעֹרָֽר׃yiṯ·‘ō·rār — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the godlessחָנֵ֥ףḥā·nêp̄ — profane, ungodly, hypocriteH2611 — Full Word Study →. 9Yet a righteous oneצַדִּ֣יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → holdsוְיֹאחֵ֣זwə·yō·ḥêz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → to his wayדַּרְכּ֑וֹdar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, and the one with clean handsיָ֝דַ֗יִםyā·ḏa·yim — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → growsיֹסִ֥יףyō·sîp̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → strongerאֹֽמֶץ׃’ō·meṣ — Strength, might, or powerH555 — Full Word Study →. 10Butוְֽאוּלָ֗םwə·’ū·lām — but, however, surely, indeedH199 — Full Word Study → come backוּבֹ֣אוּū·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and try againתָּ֭שֻׁבוּtā·šu·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, all of youכֻּלָּ֣םkul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. For I will notוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → findאֶמְצָ֖א’em·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → a wise manחָכָֽם׃ḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → among you. 11My daysיָמַ֣יyā·may — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → have passedעָ֭בְרוּ‘ā·ḇə·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →; my plansזִמֹּתַ֣יzim·mō·ṯay — Wickedness, lewdness, or evil intentH2154 — Full Word Study → are broken offנִתְּק֑וּnit·tə·qū — To tear away, pull out, or uproot violentlyH5423 — Full Word Study →even the desiresמ֖וֹרָשֵׁ֣יmō·w·rā·šê — Possession; inheritance; propertyH4180 — Full Word Study → of my heartלְבָבִֽי׃lə·ḇā·ḇî — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study →. 12They have turnedיָשִׂ֑ימוּyā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → nightלַ֭יְלָהlay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → into dayלְי֣וֹםlə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, making light seem nearקָר֥וֹבqā·rō·wḇ — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study → in the faceמִפְּנֵי־mip·pə·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of darknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study →. 13Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I lookאֲ֭קַוֶּה’ă·qaw·weh — To wait for; to expect with hopeH6960 — Full Word Study → for Sheolשְׁא֣וֹלšə·’ō·wl — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study → as my homeבֵּיתִ֑יbê·ṯî — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, if I spread outרִפַּ֥דְתִּיrip·paḏ·tî — to spread out, make a bed, comfortH7502 — Full Word Study → my bedיְצוּעָֽי׃yə·ṣū·‘āy — bed, couch, resting placeH3326 — Full Word Study → in darknessבַּ֝חֹ֗שֶׁךְba·ḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study →, 14and sayקָ֭רָאתִיqā·rā·ṯî — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → to corruptionלַשַּׁ֣חַתlaš·ša·ḥaṯ — Pit, grave, or destruction; the grave or hellH7845 — Full Word Study →, ‘You are my fatherאָ֣בִי’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study →,’ and to the wormלָֽרִמָּֽה׃lā·rim·māh — worm, larva, maggotH7415 — Full Word Study →, ‘My motherאִמִּ֥י’im·mî — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →,’ or ‘My sisterוַ֝אֲחֹתִ֗יwa·’ă·ḥō·ṯî — Sister; female sibling or kinswomanH269 — Full Word Study →,’ 15whereוְ֭אַיֵּהwə·’ay·yêh — where; in what placeH346 — Full Word Study → thenאֵפ֣וֹ’ê·p̄ōw — where, here, thenH645 — Full Word Study → is my hopeתִקְוָתִ֑יṯiq·wā·ṯî — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study →? Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can seeיְשׁוּרֶֽנָּה׃yə·šū·ren·nāh — To see, observe, or watchH7789 — Full Word Study → any hope for meוְ֝תִקְוָתִ֗יwə·ṯiq·wā·ṯî — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study →? 16Will it go downתֵּרַ֑דְנָהtê·raḏ·nāh — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to the gatesבַּדֵּ֣יbad·dê — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → of Sheolשְׁאֹ֣לšə·’ōl — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study →? Will we go downנָֽחַת׃סnā·ḥaṯ — To descend, come down, settleH5181 — Full Word Study → togetherיַ֖חַדya·ḥaḏ — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → intoעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the dustעָפָ֣ר‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →?”
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Job 17
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Job chapter 17 represents a profound depth of suffering and spiritual despair. Having endured relentless mockery from his friends and the physical ravages of disease, Job now articulates the agony of feeling abandoned and misunderstood. Throughout this chapter, Job alternates between expressions of hopelessness about his own fate and assertions about God's ultimate justice—revealing a man caught between despair and faith. The chapter demonstrates the raw honesty the Bible permits in seasons of deep trial, while also showing how even in darkness, believers may cling to God's character.

Verses 1–5: A Cry for Divine Vindication

Job opens with visceral descriptions of his decline: his breath is corrupted, his days are nearly finished, and the grave awaits him (v. 1). Yet amid this physical deterioration, his deepest wound is relational. He is surrounded by mockers—his so-called friends—whose contempt cuts deeper than disease (v. 2). In verse 3, Job makes a stunning appeal: "Lay down now, put me in a surety with thee"—he is asking God to become his guarantor, his surety. This is a legal term meaning to pledge oneself for another. Job is asking the Almighty to vouch for his innocence before the world.

Verses 4–5 reveal Job's confidence in God's ultimate judgment. He declares that God has hidden understanding from his accusers (v. 4), suggesting their blindness to truth is divinely permitted. Those who speak flattery will see their own children suffer the same fate (v. 5)—a principle of divine justice echoing throughout Scripture. Application: Even in our darkest moments, we may appeal to God as our defender and advocate. Christ Himself became our surety (Hebrews 7:22), guaranteeing our standing before God.

Verses 6–9: Suffering's Public Humiliation and Righteousness's Vindication

Job has become a byword—a mockery—among his people (v. 6). Once he was like a tambourine, an instrument of joy; now he is merely an object of scorn. His physical wasting mirrors his social death: his eyes grow dim from weeping, and his body becomes a shadow of its former self (v. 7). Yet Job pivots from his own misery to a profound statement of faith. Verses 8–9 are crucial: Upright people will be astonished at Job's treatment and will recognize the hypocrisy of his mockers. More importantly, the righteous shall hold on their way, and those with clean hands shall grow stronger. This is Job's assertion that righteousness, though presently mocked, shall ultimately prevail.

Application: Suffering may bring public shame, but God sees and vindicates His people. The path of righteousness may seem foolish to the world, but it grows stronger as God perfects us through trials.

Verses 10–16: The Collapse of Hope

Job's tone darkens as he dismisses his friends' counsel (v. 10). His purposes are broken, his plans dissolved (v. 11). The language becomes increasingly hopeless: night and day are inverted (v. 12), suggesting a complete disorientation of reality. Job expects the grave to be his home, corruption and worms to be his family (vv. 13–14). This is not merely poetic despair—it reflects the weight of unresolved suffering.

Verses 15–16 ask the haunting question: "Where is now my hope?" Job sees his hope descending into the pit with him. Yet even here, we must note that Job does not curse God or deny His existence; he wrestles with Him in the darkness.

Application: The Bible permits us to voice profound grief and confusion. Honest lament is not unfaith; it is the cry of a believer who still addresses God, even when hope seems lost.

Application for Today

Job 17 teaches us that suffering can be real, deep, and even prolonged without our faith being false. When we endure mockery, illness, or loss, we are invited—like Job—to cast ourselves upon God's justice and character. Our feelings of despair do not disqualify us from God's care. Instead, they are invitations to trust that God sees, God judges fairly, and God ultimately vindicates the righteous, even when the world cannot perceive it.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note