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Job 8

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Bildadבִּלְדַּ֥דbil·daḏ — Lord of friendshipH1085 — Full Word Study → the Shuhiteהַשּׁוּחִ֗יhaš·šū·ḥî — Inhabitant of ShuahH7747 — Full Word Study → repliedוַ֭יַּעַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →: 2How longעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → will you go on sayingתְּמַלֶּל־tə·mal·lel- — To speak, utter, or say (poetic)H4448 — Full Word Study → such thingsאֵ֑לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →? The wordsאִמְרֵי־’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of your mouthפִֽיךָ׃p̄î·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → are a blusteringכַּ֝בִּירkab·bîr — mighty, strong, powerfulH3524 — Full Word Study → windוְר֥וּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →. 3Does Godהַ֭אֵלha·’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → pervertיְעַוֵּ֣תyə·‘aw·wêṯ — To twist, bend, or pervert from the correct pathH5791 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפָּ֑טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →? Does the Almightyשַׁ֝דַּ֗יšad·dai — The AlmightyH7706 — Full Word Study → pervertיְעַוֵּֽת־yə·‘aw·wêṯ- — To twist, bend, or pervert from the correct pathH5791 — Full Word Study → what is rightצֶֽדֶק׃ṣe·ḏeq — Righteousness, justice, right standingH6664 — Full Word Study →? 4Whenאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → your childrenבָּנֶ֥יךָbā·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → sinnedחָֽטְאוּ־ḥā·ṭə·’ū- — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → against Him, He gave them overוַֽ֝יְשַׁלְּחֵ֗םway·šal·lə·ḥêm — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to their rebellionפִּשְׁעָֽם׃piš·‘ām — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study →. 5But ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → youאַ֭תָּה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → would earnestly seekתְּשַׁחֵ֣רtə·ša·ḥêr — To seek diligently, inquire earlyH7836 — Full Word Study → Godאֵ֑ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → and ask the Almightyשַׁ֝דַּ֗יšad·dai — The AlmightyH7706 — Full Word Study → for mercyתִּתְחַנָּֽן׃tiṯ·ḥan·nān — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, 6ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → youאָ֥תָּה’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are pureזַ֥ךְzaḵ — Pure, clean, unmixedH2134 — Full Word Study → and uprightוְיָשָׁ֗רwə·yā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →, evenכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → nowעַ֭תָּה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → He will rouse Himselfיָעִ֣ירyā·‘îr — To wake up, rouse, stir up, awakenH5782 — Full Word Study → on your behalfעָלֶ֑יךָ‘ā·le·ḵā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and restoreוְ֝שִׁלַּ֗םwə·šil·lam — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → your righteousצִדְקֶֽךָ׃ṣiḏ·qe·ḵā — Righteousness, justice, right standingH6664 — Full Word Study → estateנְוַ֣תnə·waṯ — Pleasant dwelling place or homeH5116 — Full Word Study →. 7Though your beginningsרֵאשִׁיתְךָ֣rê·šî·ṯə·ḵā — Beginning, first, principal, chiefH7225 — Full Word Study → wereוְהָיָ֣הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → modestמִצְעָ֑רmiṣ·‘ār — Little one; small child; youthH4705 — Full Word Study →, your latter daysוְ֝אַחֲרִיתְךָ֗wə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯə·ḵā — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study → will flourishיִשְׂגֶּ֥הyiś·geh — To grow, enlarge, or increaseH7685 — Full Word Study →. 8Pleaseנָ֭אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → inquireשְׁאַל־šə·’al- — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → of pastרִישׁ֑וֹןrî·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → generationsלְדֹ֣רlə·ḏōr — generation; age; lifetime; posterityH1755 — Full Word Study → and considerוְ֝כוֹנֵ֗ןwə·ḵō·w·nên — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study → the discoveriesלְחֵ֣קֶרlə·ḥê·qer — investigation, searching, inquiry, unsearchableH2714 — Full Word Study → of their fathersאֲבוֹתָֽם׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study →. 9Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we were born yesterdayתְמ֣וֹלṯə·mō·wl — Yesterday; time past; formerlyH8543 — Full Word Study → and knowנֵדָ֑עnê·ḏā‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → nothingוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →; our daysיָמֵ֣ינוּyā·mê·nū — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → onעֲלֵי־‘ă·lê- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → earthאָֽרֶץ׃’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → are but a shadowצֵ֖לṣêl — shadow; protection; shelterH6738 — Full Word Study →. 10Will theyהֵ֣םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → notהֲלֹא־hă·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → teach youי֭וֹרוּךָyō·w·rū·ḵā — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → and tellיֹ֣אמְרוּyō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → you, and speakיוֹצִ֥אוּyō·w·ṣi·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from their understandingוּ֝מִלִּבָּ֗םū·mil·lib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →? 11Does papyrusגֹּ֭מֶאgō·me — reed or rush plantH1573 — Full Word Study → growהֲיִֽגְאֶה־hă·yiḡ·’eh- — to rise up, grow tall, be exaltedH1342 — Full Word Study → where there is noבְּלֹ֣אbə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → marshבִצָּ֑הḇiṣ·ṣāh — Swamp or marshy ground; mireH1207 — Full Word Study →? Do reedsאָ֥חוּ’ā·ḥū — Reed, flag, or marsh grassH260 — Full Word Study → flourishיִשְׂגֶּה־yiś·geh- — To grow, enlarge, or increaseH7685 — Full Word Study → withoutבְלִי־ḇə·lî- — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study → waterמָֽיִם׃mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →? 12Whileעֹדֶ֣נּוּ‘ō·ḏen·nū — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → the shootsבְ֭אִבּוֹḇə·’ib·bōw — Fresh green vegetation; herbage or greennessH3 — Full Word Study → are still uncutלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, they dry upיִיבָֽשׁ׃yî·ḇāš — to wither, dry up, or be ashamedH3001 — Full Word Study → quicker than grassחָצִ֣ירḥā·ṣîr — grass; vegetation; hayH2682 — Full Word Study →. 13Suchכֵּ֗ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → is the destinyאָ֭רְחוֹת’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who forgetשֹׁ֣כְחֵיšō·ḵə·ḥê — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → Godאֵ֑ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study →; so the hopeוְתִקְוַ֖תwə·ṯiq·waṯ — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study → of the godlessחָנֵ֣ףḥā·nêp̄ — profane, ungodly, hypocriteH2611 — Full Word Study → will perishתֹּאבֵֽד׃tō·ḇêḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →. 14Hisאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → confidenceכִּסְל֑וֹkis·lōw — loins; confidence; follyH3689 — Full Word Study → is fragileיָק֥וֹטyā·qō·wṭ — to cut off, sever, or be cut offH6990 — Full Word Study →; his securityמִבְטַחֽוֹ׃miḇ·ṭa·ḥōw — Trust, confidence, secure refugeH4009 — Full Word Study → is in a spider’sעַ֝כָּבִ֗ישׁ‘ak·kā·ḇîš — Spider; creature that spins websH5908 — Full Word Study → webוּבֵ֥יתū·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 15He leansיִשָּׁעֵ֣ןyiš·šā·‘ên — To lean on, rely upon, trust inH8172 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his webבֵּ֭יתוֹbê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, but it gives wayיַעֲמֹ֑דya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →; he holds fastיַחֲזִ֥יקya·ḥă·zîq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study →, but it does notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → endureיָקֽוּם׃yā·qūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →. 16Heה֭וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is a well-watered plantרָטֹ֣בrā·ṭōḇ — Fresh, green, moist, vigorousH7373 — Full Word Study → inלִפְנֵי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the sunshineשָׁ֑מֶשׁšā·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study →, spreadingתֵצֵֽא׃ṯê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → its shootsיֹֽנַקְתּ֥וֹyō·naq·tōw — tender shoot or young branchH3127 — Full Word Study → overוְעַ֥לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the gardenגַּ֝נָּת֗וֹgan·nā·ṯōw — Garden; enclosed cultivated plot of landH1593 — Full Word Study →. 17His rootsשָֽׁרָשָׁ֣יוšā·rā·šāw — Root; foundation; origin; bottomH8328 — Full Word Study → wrapיְסֻבָּ֑כוּyə·sub·bā·ḵū — To interweave, entwine, or wrap togetherH5440 — Full Word Study → aroundעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the rock heapגַּ֭לgal — wave, billow, surge of waterH1530 — Full Word Study →; he looks forיֶחֱזֶֽה׃ye·ḥĕ·zeh — to see, behold, perceive, or prophesyH2372 — Full Word Study → a home amongבֵּ֖יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → the stonesאֲבָנִ֣ים’ă·ḇā·nîm — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →. 18Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → he is uprootedיְבַלְּעֶ֥נּוּyə·ḇal·lə·‘en·nū — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study → from his placeמִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹmim·mə·qō·w·mōw — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, it will disownוְכִ֥חֶשׁwə·ḵi·ḥeš — to deceive, lie, or deal falselyH3584 — Full Word Study → him, saying, ‘I never saw youרְאִיתִֽיךָ׃rə·’î·ṯî·ḵā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →.’ 19Surelyהֶן־hen- — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → thisה֭וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is the joyמְשׂ֣וֹשׂmə·śō·wś — Joy, gladness, or rejoicingH4885 — Full Word Study → of his wayדַּרְכּ֑וֹdar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →; yet othersאַחֵ֥ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → will springיִצְמָֽחוּ׃yiṣ·mā·ḥū — to sprout, grow, or spring upH6779 — Full Word Study → from the dustוּ֝מֵעָפָ֗רū·mê·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →. 20Beholdהֶן־hen- — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, Godאֵ֭ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → rejectיִמְאַס־yim·’as- — to reject, despise, or spurn with contemptH3988 — Full Word Study → the blamelessתָּ֑םtām — Complete, perfect, upright, blamelessH8535 — Full Word Study →, nor will Heוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → strengthenיַ֝חֲזִ֗יקya·ḥă·zîq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → the handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of evildoersמְרֵעִֽים׃mə·rê·‘îm — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study →. 21He will yetעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → fill your mouthפִּ֑יךָpî·ḵā — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → withיְמַלֵּ֣הyə·mal·lêh — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → laughterשְׂח֣וֹקśə·ḥō·wq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study →, and your lipsוּשְׂפָתֶ֥יךָū·śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → with a shout of joyתְרוּעָֽה׃ṯə·rū·‘āh — Loud shout or trumpet blast of joyH8643 — Full Word Study →. 22Your enemiesשֹׂנְאֶ֥יךָśō·nə·’e·ḵā — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → will be clothedיִלְבְּשׁוּ־yil·bə·šū- — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → in shameבֹ֑שֶׁתḇō·šeṯ — shame, disgrace, dishonorH1322 — Full Word Study →, and the tentוְאֹ֖הֶלwə·’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → of the wickedרְשָׁעִ֣יםrə·šā·‘îm — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → will be no moreאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃פ’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Job 8
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Bildad the Shuhite now responds to Job's emotional outburst with what he believes to be sound theological reasoning. Rather than sympathizing with Job's pain, Bildad offers a simplistic explanation for suffering: sin brings judgment, and righteousness brings blessing. His speech represents the conventional wisdom of Job's day—a doctrine often called "retributive justice," where earthly fortune directly reflects moral standing. While this perspective contains an element of biblical truth (sin does have consequences), Bildad fails to recognize the complexity of human suffering and, most importantly, misses the fact that Job's afflictions are not punishment for personal sin, but rather a test of faith orchestrated in the heavenly realm. This chapter illustrates how incomplete theology, however well-intentioned, can cause deep spiritual harm to those already suffering.

Verses 1–5: Bildad's Rebuke and Offer of Hope

Bildad opens harshly, criticizing Job for speaking too much and too forcefully ("like a strong wind"). He then presents his core argument: God is perfectly just and never perverts judgment (verse 3). Therefore, if Job's children died, it was because they sinned—a statement that wounds Job afresh, as it suggests his children deserved their deaths. Bildad then offers conditional hope: "If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes" (verse 5). The phrase "betimes" means early, earnestly, or promptly. Bildad's message is transactional: repent, seek God, and your situation will improve. While seeking God is always right, Bildad's framework is fundamentally flawed because it assumes Job has sinned grievously, which the narrative explicitly denies.

Verses 6–12: The Promise and the Parable

Bildad promises that if Job becomes "pure and upright," God will "awake for thee" and restore his prosperity (verse 6). The promise of restoration is encouraging, but it rests on a false premise. Verses 8–9 shift to an appeal to tradition: consult the wisdom of former generations, for they understood God's ways better. Bildad's humility here—acknowledging that human life is brief ("but of yesterday") and shadowy—is genuine. However, his conclusion from that wisdom is problematic.

Verses 11–12 introduce a botanical parable: a rush cannot grow without mire, nor a flag without water. Yet both wither quickly if uprooted. The implication is clear: ungodly people are like these plants—they may appear green for a season, but they lack deep roots and will perish. Bildad applies this to Job implicitly: if you are withering, you must lack spiritual nourishment.

Verses 13–19: The Fate of the Godless

Bildad develops his nature parable further. Those who "forget God" follow paths that lead nowhere (verse 13). The "hypocrite's hope shall perish," and his trust will be as fragile as "a spider's web" (verse 14). Verses 15–18 paint a vivid picture: though such a man appears rooted and flourishing (green, branching forth in a garden), his foundation is shallow. When God destroys him from his place, the very earth denies ever having known him. This is sobering imagery, and while it accurately describes the ultimate end of the ungodly, Bildad wrongly assumes Job falls into this category.

Verses 20–22: The Conclusion

Bildad concludes with an absolute promise: "God will not cast away a perfect man, neither will he help the evil doers" (verse 20). Implicit in this is Bildad's judgment: Job is not perfect, therefore God has cast him away. Yet verse 21 offers hope—if Job repents, his "mouth" will be "filled with laughing" and his lips with rejoicing. His enemies will be clothed with shame, and the wicked's dwelling will be brought to nothing. This finale oscillates between threat and promise, but all hinges on Bildad's false diagnosis of Job's spiritual condition.

Application for Today

Bildad's error teaches us to avoid simplistic theology when comforting the suffering. While God's justice is perfect and sin does carry consequences, not all suffering is punishment for personal sin. When ministering to hurting people, we must listen more than we lecture, avoid blame, and remember that faith is often tested through mystery, not rewarded by formula. Let us be humble in our understanding of God's ways and tender in our response to those in pain.

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