TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Job 23

BSB·17 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Then Jobאִיּ֗וֹב’î·yō·wḇ — He weeps or sorrowsH347 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֥עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →: 2Evenגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → todayהַ֭יּוֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → my complaintשִׂחִ֑יśi·ḥî — Complaint, meditation, or speech; utterance of the heartH7879 — Full Word Study → is bitterמְרִ֣יmə·rî — EgyptH4805 — Full Word Study →. His handיָ֝דִ֗יyā·ḏî — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → is heavyכָּבְדָ֥הkā·ḇə·ḏāh — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → despiteעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → my groaningאַנְחָתִֽי׃’an·ḥā·ṯî — A deep sigh or groan of distressH585 — Full Word Study →. 3If onlyמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → I knewיָ֭דַעְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → where to find Himוְאֶמְצָאֵ֑הוּwə·’em·ṣā·’ê·hū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →, so that I could goאָ֝ב֗וֹא’ā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → His seatתְּכוּנָתֽוֹ׃tə·ḵū·nā·ṯōw — established place, fixed seat, orderly arrangementH8499 — Full Word Study →. 4I would pleadאֶעֶרְכָ֣ה’e·‘er·ḵāh — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → my caseמִשְׁפָּ֑טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → before Himלְפָנָ֣יוlə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → and fill my mouthוּ֝פִ֗יū·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → withאֲמַלֵּ֥א’ă·mal·lê — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → argumentsתוֹכָחֽוֹת׃ṯō·w·ḵā·ḥō·wṯ — Rebuke, correction, reproofH8433 — Full Word Study →. 5I would learnאֵ֭דְעָה’ê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → howמִלִּ֣יםmil·lîm — speech, word, matter, thing saidH4405 — Full Word Study → He would answerיַעֲנֵ֑נִיya·‘ă·nê·nî — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, and considerוְ֝אָבִ֗ינָהwə·’ā·ḇî·nāh — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → He would sayיֹּ֥אמַרyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. 6Would He contendיָרִ֣יבyā·rîḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → with meעִמָּדִ֑י‘im·mā·ḏî — With, alongside, in the presence ofH5978 — Full Word Study → in His greatהַבְּרָב־hab·bə·rāḇ- — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → powerכֹּ֭חַkō·aḥ — Strength, power, might, or abilityH3581 — Full Word Study →? Noלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, Heה֝֗וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → would certainlyאַךְ־’aḵ- — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → take note of me. 7Thenשָׁ֗םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → an upright manיָ֭שָׁרyā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → could reasonנוֹכָ֣חnō·w·ḵāḥ — To rebuke, reprove, or correct with reasoningH3198 — Full Word Study → with Himעִמּ֑וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →, and I would be deliveredוַאֲפַלְּטָ֥הwa·’ă·p̄al·lə·ṭāh — to escape, slip away, deliver safelyH6403 — Full Word Study → foreverלָ֝נֶ֗צַחlā·ne·ṣaḥ — perpetual strength; eternal enduranceH5331 — Full Word Study → from my Judgeמִשֹּׁפְטִֽי׃miš·šō·p̄ə·ṭî — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study →. 8Ifהֵ֤ןhên — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study → I goאֶהֱלֹ֣ךְ’e·hĕ·lōḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → eastקֶ֣דֶםqe·ḏem — East; ancient times; beforeH6924 — Full Word Study →, He is not thereוְאֵינֶ֑נּוּwə·’ê·nen·nū — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →, and if I go westוְ֝אָח֗וֹרwə·’ā·ḥō·wr — back, behind, rear; afterward, futureH268 — Full Word Study →, I cannotוְֽלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → findאָבִ֥ין’ā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → Him. 9When He is at workבַּעֲשֹׂת֣וֹba·‘ă·śō·ṯōw — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → in the northשְׂמֹ֣אולśə·mō·wl — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study →, I cannotוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → behold Him; when He turnsיַעְטֹ֥ףya‘·ṭōp̄ — to wrap, cover, or overcome with darkness/weaknessH5848 — Full Word Study → to the southיָ֝מִ֗יןyā·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study →, I cannotוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → see Him. 10Yetכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He knowsיָ֭דַעyā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the way I have takenדֶּ֣רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →; when He has tested meבְּ֝חָנַ֗נִיbə·ḥā·na·nî — to test, examine, or prove through trialH974 — Full Word Study →, I will come forthאֵצֵֽא׃’ê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → as goldכַּזָּהָ֥בkaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →. 11My feetרַגְלִ֑יraḡ·lî — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → have followedאָחֲזָ֣ה’ā·ḥă·zāh — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → in His tracksבַּ֭אֲשֻׁרוֹba·’ă·šu·rōw — A step; a footfall or pace in walkingH838 — Full Word Study →; I have keptשָׁמַ֣רְתִּיšā·mar·tî — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → His wayדַּרְכּ֖וֹdar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → withoutוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → turning asideאָֽט׃’āṭ — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study →. 12I have notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → departedאָמִ֑ישׁ’ā·mîš — to depart, remove, or ceaseH4185 — Full Word Study → from the commandמִצְוַ֣תmiṣ·waṯ — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → of His lipsשְׂ֭פָתָיוśə·p̲ā·t̲āyw — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →; I have treasuredצָפַ֥נְתִּיṣā·p̄an·tî — to hide, conceal, treasure up, or keep secretH6845 — Full Word Study → the wordsאִמְרֵי־’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of His mouthפִֽיו׃p̄îw — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → more than my daily breadמֵ֝חֻקִּ֗יmê·ḥuq·qî — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study →. 13But He is unchangeableוְה֣וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, and whoוּמִ֣יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can oppose Himיְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּyə·šî·ḇen·nū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →? He doesוַיָּֽעַשׂ׃way·yā·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → what Heוְנַפְשׁ֖וֹwə·nap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → desiresאִוְּתָ֣ה’iw·wə·ṯāh — To desire intensely; to long for or craveH183 — Full Word Study →. 14Forכִּ֭יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He carries outיַשְׁלִ֣יםyaš·lîm — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study → His decree against meחֻקִּ֑יḥuq·qî — A statute or decree; an appointed rule or lawH2706 — Full Word Study →, and He hasעִמּֽוֹ׃‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → manyרַבּ֣וֹתrab·bō·wṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → such plans. 15Thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → I am terrifiedאֶבָּהֵ֑ל’eb·bā·hêl — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study → in His presenceמִפָּנָ֣יוmip·pā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →; when I consider thisאֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן’eṯ·bō·w·nên — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →, I fearוְאֶפְחַ֥דwə·’ep̄·ḥaḏ — to fear, dread, or be afraidH6342 — Full Word Study → Himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 16Godוְ֭אֵלwə·’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → has made my heartלִבִּ֑יlib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → faintהֵרַ֣ךְhê·raḵ — to soften, become tender or weakH7401 — Full Word Study →; the Almightyוְ֝שַׁדַּ֗יwə·šad·day — The AlmightyH7706 — Full Word Study → has terrified meהִבְהִילָֽנִי׃hiḇ·hî·lā·nî — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study →. 17Yetכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I am notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → silencedנִ֭צְמַתִּיniṣ·mat·tî — To cut off, destroy utterly, consume completelyH6789 — Full Word Study → byמִפְּנֵי־mip·pə·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the darknessחֹ֑שֶׁךְḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study →, by the thick darknessאֹֽפֶל׃’ō·p̄el — Darkness, obscurity, gloomH652 — Full Word Study → that coversכִּסָּה־kis·sāh- — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → my faceוּ֝מִפָּנַ֗יū·mip·pā·nay — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →.
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Job 23
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

In Job chapter 23, we find Job in a state of profound spiritual longing and confusion. Desperate to argue his case before God Himself, Job expresses his yearning for a direct audience with the Almighty to defend his righteousness. Yet even as he affirms his faithful obedience to God's ways, Job confronts the terrifying mystery of God's hiddenness and sovereignty—a God who knows his way perfectly but remains beyond sight, and whose purposes cannot be turned aside. This chapter captures the tension between faith and fear, between confidence in personal innocence and terror at God's inscrutability.

Verses 1–5: Job's Desperate Desire for a Hearing

Job opens by reaffirming that his complaint remains bitter and his suffering unrelenting (vv. 1–2). His deepest longing is to find God's throne and present his case directly before Him (v. 3). In verses 4–5, Job expresses confidence that if he could only stand before God face-to-face, he would marshal his arguments persuasively and understand God's response. This reflects Job's conviction that his righteousness would be vindicated in such a confrontation. While Job's desperation is understandable, his assumption that he could "convince" God or that a legal argument would settle the matter reveals the limits of human wisdom when facing divine mystery. The pastoral application here is important: sometimes our deepest need is not to argue our case but to submit to God's purposes, which are always wiser than our own.

Verses 6–10: The Paradox of Divine Strength and Hiddenness

Job makes a remarkable turn in verses 6–7. Rather than fearing God's power, he believes God would strengthen him and that a righteous person could safely dispute with their Judge and find deliverance. Yet verses 8–9 plunge into darkness: Job searches for God in every direction—forward, backward, left, right—but cannot find Him. God seems hidden, veiled from sight. Then comes the profound paradox of verse 10: despite this hiddenness, God knows the way that Job takes. God is not absent; He is intimately acquainted with Job's path and is testing him like gold in fire. This verse is crucial to understanding the entire book. God's silence and hiddenness do not mean His absence or indifference. Rather, trials serve a refining purpose, producing faith and holiness far more precious than gold.

Verses 11–14: Affirming Faithfulness Amid Mystery

Job confidently declares his obedience (vv. 11–12). He has followed God's steps, kept His ways, and valued God's commands more than food itself. Yet immediately, in verses 13–14, Job acknowledges God's absolute sovereignty: God is "of one mind"—immovable and unchangeable—and performs whatever He has appointed. There is no wavering His purpose. Job recognizes that many such predetermined things rest with God. Here is Job's mature insight: God's will is fixed and sure, which should comfort rather than terrify those who trust Him.

Verses 15–17: Fear in the Presence of the Holy God

Job concludes with honest fear. God's presence softens his heart and troubles him (vv. 15–16). The darkness he faces—whether literal suffering or spiritual gloom—has not been lifted, yet Job has not been "cut off" (destroyed). Even in perplexity, Job clings to the fact that God has preserved his life. This is faith expressed not as fearlessness but as trust despite terror.

Application for Today

When we face suffering and God seems hidden, remember Job's insight: God's hiddenness is not His absence. He knows your way completely and may be refining your faith into something precious. Trust His sovereignty even when you cannot see His hand, and hold fast to obedience regardless of circumstances. Like Job, we are called to affirm God's goodness and faithfulness not when all is clear, but in the midst of the darkness.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note