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Nehemiah 8

BSB·18 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1At that time allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → gatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּway·yê·’ā·sə·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → togetherכְּאִ֣ישׁkə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the squareהָ֣רְח֔וֹבhā·rə·ḥō·wḇ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the Waterהַמָּ֑יִםham·mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → Gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, and they askedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙way·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Ezraלְעֶזְרָ֣אlə·‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → the scribeהַסֹּפֵ֔רhas·sō·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → to bring outלְהָבִ֗יאlə·hā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the Bookסֵ֙פֶר֙sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Lawתּוֹרַ֣תtō·w·raṯ — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → of Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → forאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 2On the firstאֶחָ֖ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃haš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, Ezraעֶזְרָ֣א‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → the priestהַ֠כֹּהֵןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → broughtוַיָּבִ֣יאway·yā·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the Lawהַתּוֹרָ֞הhat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֤יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the assemblyהַקָּהָל֙haq·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → of menמֵאִ֣ישׁmê·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → andוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → womenאִשָּׁ֔ה’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and allוְכֹ֖לwə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who could listenלִשְׁמֹ֑עַliš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → and understandמֵבִ֣יןmê·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →. 3So Ezra read it aloud fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → daybreakהָאוֹר֙hā·’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study → untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → noonמַחֲצִ֣יתma·ḥă·ṣîṯ — half; middle; midpointH4276 — Full Word Study → as he facedלִפְנֵ֨יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the squareהָרְח֜וֹבhā·rə·ḥō·wḇ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the Waterהַמַּ֗יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → Gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, in front ofנֶ֛גֶדne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםhā·’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → and womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםwə·han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and those who could understandוְהַמְּבִינִ֑יםwə·ham·mə·ḇî·nîm — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →. And allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → listened attentively toוְאָזְנֵ֥יwə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → the Bookסֵ֥פֶרsê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃hat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →. 4Ezraעֶזְרָ֣א‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → the scribeהַסֹּפֵ֗רhas·sō·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → stoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹ֞דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → onעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a high woodenעֵץ֮‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → platformמִגְדַּל־miḡ·dal- — Tower; fortified structure; strongholdH4026 — Full Word Study → builtעָשׂ֣וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for this occasionלַדָּבָר֒lad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →. At hisעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → right sideיְמִינ֑וֹyə·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → stoodוַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣דway·ya·‘ă·mōḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → Mattithiahמַתִּתְיָ֡הmat·tiṯ·yāh — Gift of YahwehH4993 — Full Word Study →, Shemaוְשֶׁ֡מַעwə·še·ma‘ — He heardH8087 — Full Word Study →, Anaiahוַ֠עֲנָיָהwa·‘ă·nā·yāh — God has answeredH6043 — Full Word Study →, Uriahוְאוּרִיָּ֧הwə·’ū·rî·yāh — Uriah, a faithful Hittite warrior and David's loyal soldierH223 — Full Word Study →, Hilkiahוְחִלְקִיָּ֛הwə·ḥil·qî·yāh — God is my portionH2518 — Full Word Study →, and Maaseiahוּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הū·ma·‘ă·śê·yāh — The Lord has madeH4641 — Full Word Study →, and at his leftוּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹū·miś·śə·mō·lōw — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study → were Pedaiahפְּ֠דָיָהpə·ḏā·yāh — God redeemsH6305 — Full Word Study →, Mishaelוּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧לū·mî·šā·’êl — Who is what God isH4332 — Full Word Study →, Malchijahוּמַלְכִּיָּ֛הū·mal·kî·yāh — Yahweh is my KingH4441 — Full Word Study →, Hashumוְחָשֻׁ֥םwə·ḥā·šum — Hastened, QuickH2828 — Full Word Study →, Hash-baddanahוְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָהwə·ḥaš·bad·dā·nāh — Sharp judgmentH2806 — Full Word Study →, Zechariahזְכַרְיָ֥הzə·ḵar·yāh — Zechariah, a name meaning 'the LORD remembers'H2148 — Full Word Study →, and Meshullamמְשֻׁלָּֽם׃פmə·šul·lām — Friend of GodH4918 — Full Word Study →. 5Ezraעֶזְרָ֤א‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חway·yip̄·taḥ — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → the bookהַסֵּ֙פֶר֙has·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → in full viewלְעֵינֵ֣יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he wasהָיָ֑הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → standing above themמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →, and as he opened itוּכְפִתְח֖וֹū·ḵə·p̄iṯ·ḥōw — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study →, allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָֽם׃hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → stood upעָֽמְד֥וּ‘ā·mə·ḏū — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →. 6Then Ezraעֶזְרָ֔א‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → blessedוַיְבָ֣רֶךְway·ḇā·reḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the greatהַגָּד֑וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and with their handsיְדֵיהֶ֔םyə·ḏê·hem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → upliftedבְּמֹ֣עַלbə·mō·‘al — lifting up, exaltation, uprisingH4607 — Full Word Study →, allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → saidוַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּway·ya·‘ă·nū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Amenאָמֵ֤ן׀’ā·mên — So be it; truly; affirmation of truth and agreementH543 — Full Word Study →, Amenאָמֵן֙’ā·mên — So be it; truly; affirmation of truth and agreementH543 — Full Word Study →!” Then they bowed downוַיִּקְּד֧וּway·yiq·qə·ḏū — to bow down, stoop, or bendH6915 — Full Word Study → and worshipedוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛way·yiš·ta·ḥă·wu — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → with their facesאַפַּ֥יִם’ap·pa·yim — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → to the groundאָֽרְצָה׃’ā·rə·ṣāh — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 7The Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םwə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →Jeshuaוְיֵשׁ֡וּעַwə·yê·šū·a‘ — Salvation or God savesH3442 — Full Word Study →, Baniוּבָנִ֡יū·ḇā·nî — Built or offspringH1137 — Full Word Study →, Sherebiahוְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀wə·šê·rê·ḇə·yāh — Yahweh is my strengthH8274 — Full Word Study →, Jaminיָמִ֡יןyā·mîn — Right hand, southH3226 — Full Word Study →, Akkubעַקּ֡וּב‘aq·qūḇ — Akkub, a Hebrew nameH6126 — Full Word Study →, Shabbethaiשַׁבְּתַ֣י׀šab·bə·ṯay — My SabbathH7678 — Full Word Study →, Hodiahהֽוֹדִיָּ֡הhō·w·ḏî·yāh — Yahweh is my splendorH1941 — Full Word Study →, Maaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֡הma·‘ă·śê·yāh — The Lord has madeH4641 — Full Word Study →, Kelitaקְלִיטָ֣אqə·lî·ṭā — Swiftness, speedH7042 — Full Word Study →, Azariahעֲזַרְיָה֩‘ă·zar·yāh — The Lord helpsH5838 — Full Word Study →, Jozabadיוֹזָבָ֨דyō·w·zā·ḇāḏ — Yahweh has givenH3107 — Full Word Study →, Hananחָנָ֤ןḥā·nān — He was graciousH2605 — Full Word Study →, and Pelaiahפְּלָאיָה֙pə·lā·yāh — Pelaiah, a Hebrew personal name meaning 'Yahweh distinguishes' or 'Yahweh separates'H6411 — Full Word Study →instructedמְבִינִ֥יםmə·ḇî·nîm — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֖םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → in the Lawלַתּוֹרָ֑הlat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → as they stood in their placesעָמְדָֽם׃‘ā·mə·ḏām — standing position, post, place where one standsH5977 — Full Word Study →. 8So they readוַֽיִּקְרְא֥וּway·yiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → from the Bookבַסֵּ֛פֶרḇas·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Lawבְּתוֹרַ֥תbə·ṯō·w·raṯ — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, explaining itמְפֹרָ֑שׁmə·p̄ō·rāš — to separate; to scatter; to declare distinctlyH6567 — Full Word Study → and givingוְשׂ֣וֹםwə·śō·wm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → insightשֶׂ֔כֶלśe·ḵel — Understanding, prudent discernment, practical wisdomH7922 — Full Word Study →, so that the people could understandוַיָּבִ֖ינוּway·yā·ḇî·nū — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → what was being readבַּמִּקְרָֽא׃סbam·miq·rā — Sacred assembly or convocationH4744 — Full Word Study →. 9Nehemiahנְחֶמְיָ֣הnə·ḥem·yāh — Comfort of the LordH5166 — Full Word Study → the governorהַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָאhat·tir·šā·ṯā — Persian governor or chief authorityH8660 — Full Word Study →, Ezraוְעֶזְרָ֣אwə·‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → the priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀hak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and scribeהַסֹּפֵ֡רhas·sō·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study →, and the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּם֩wə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → who were instructingהַמְּבִינִ֨יםham·mə·ḇî·nîm — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of them, “Thisהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֤וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → is holyקָדֹֽשׁ־qā·ḏōš- — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → to the LORDלַיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → mournתִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּtiṯ·’ab·bə·lū — To mourn, lament, or grieveH56 — Full Word Study → or weepתִּבְכּ֑וּtiḇ·kū — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study →.” Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → were weepingבוֹכִים֙ḇō·w·ḵîm — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → as they heardכְּשָׁמְעָ֖םkə·šā·mə·‘ām — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the Lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃hat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →. 10Then Nehemiah told them, “Goלְכוּ֩lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and eatאִכְל֨וּ’iḵ·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → what is richמַשְׁמַנִּ֜יםmaš·man·nîm — Fat; richness; fertility; abundanceH4924 — Full Word Study →, drinkוּשְׁת֣וּū·šə·ṯū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → what is sweetמַֽמְתַקִּ֗יםmam·ṯaq·qîm — Sweetness, sweetly, pleasantnessH4477 — Full Word Study →, and send outוְשִׁלְח֤וּwə·šil·ḥū — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → portionsמָנוֹת֙mā·nō·wṯ — portion, allotted share, or assignmentH4490 — Full Word Study → to those who have nothingלְאֵ֣יןlə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → preparedנָכ֣וֹןnā·ḵō·wn — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֖וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → is holyקָד֥וֹשׁqā·ḏō·wōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → to our Lordלַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּla·’ă·ḏō·nê·nū — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. Do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → grieveתֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּtê·‘ā·ṣê·ḇū — to grieve, pain, or vex; to be displeasedH6087 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the joyחֶדְוַ֥תḥeḏ·waṯ — Joy, gladness, delightH2304 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → isהִ֥יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → your strengthמָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃mā·‘uz·zə·ḵem — Refuge, stronghold, fortress; place of security and strengthH4581 — Full Word Study →.” 11And the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֞םwə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → calmedמַחְשִׁ֤יםmaḥ·šîm — to be silent, keep silence, hold peaceH2814 — Full Word Study → allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹ֣רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Be stillהַ֔סּוּhas·sū — to be silent, keep quiet, hold one's peaceH2013 — Full Word Study →, sinceכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֖וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → is holyקָדֹ֑שׁqā·ḏōš — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study →. Do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → grieveתֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃tê·‘ā·ṣê·ḇū — to grieve, pain, or vex; to be displeasedH6087 — Full Word Study →.” 12Then allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleהָעָ֜םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → began to eatלֶאֱכֹ֤לle·’ĕ·ḵōl — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and drinkוְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙wə·liš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →, to send outוּלְשַׁלַּ֣חū·lə·šal·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → portionsמָנ֔וֹתmā·nō·wṯ — portion, allotted share, or assignmentH4490 — Full Word Study →, andוְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתwə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to rejoiceשִׂמְחָ֣הśim·ḥāh — Joy, gladness, rejoicingH8057 — Full Word Study → greatlyגְדוֹלָ֑הḡə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they understoodהֵבִ֙ינוּ֙hê·ḇî·nū — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the wordsבַּדְּבָרִ֔יםbad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had been made knownהוֹדִ֖יעוּhō·w·ḏî·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → to them. 13On the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֡יhaš·šê·nî — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → day of the month, the headsרָאשֵׁ֨יrā·šê — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the familiesהָאָב֜וֹתhā·’ā·ḇō·wṯ — H1 — Full Word Study →, along with the priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םwə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →, gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּ֩ne·’es·p̄ū — to gather, assemble, collectH622 — Full Word Study → aroundאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ezraעֶזְרָ֖א‘ez·rā — God helpsH5830 — Full Word Study → the scribeהַסֹּפֵ֑רhas·sō·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → to studyוּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילū·lə·haś·kîl — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the Lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃hat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →. 14And they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֖וּway·yim·ṣə·’ū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → writtenכָּת֣וּבkā·ṯūḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → in the Lawבַּתּוֹרָ֑הbat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →, whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had commandedצִוָּ֤הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study →, thatאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → were to dwellיֵשְׁב֨וּyê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in boothsבַּסֻּכּ֛וֹתbas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → during the feastבֶּחָ֖גbe·ḥāḡ — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → of the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃haš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 15So they proclaimed this messageק֥וֹלqō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → and spread it throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their townsעָרֵיהֶם֮‘ā·rê·hem — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → and in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹר֒lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Go outצְא֣וּṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → to the hill countryהָהָ֗רhā·hār — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → and bring backוְהָבִ֙יאוּ֙wə·hā·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → branchesעֲלֵי־‘ă·lê- — Leaf or foliage of a treeH5929 — Full Word Study → of oliveזַ֙יִת֙za·yiṯ — olive tree; Mount of OlivesH2132 — Full Word Study →, wild oliveשֶׁ֔מֶןše·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →, myrtleהֲדַס֙hă·ḏas — Myrtle tree; fragrant evergreen shrubH1918 — Full Word Study →, palmתְמָרִ֔יםṯə·mā·rîm — Palm treeH8558 — Full Word Study →, and other leafy treesעֵ֣ץ‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, to makeלַעֲשֹׂ֥תla·‘ă·śōṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → boothsסֻכֹּ֖תsuk·kōṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study →, as it is writtenכַּכָּתֽוּב׃פkak·kā·ṯūḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study →.” 16And the peopleהָעָם֮hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצְא֣וּway·yê·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, brought back branches, and madeוַיַּעֲשׂוּ֩way·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → boothsסֻכּ֜וֹתsuk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their ownאִ֤ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → rooftopsגַּגּוֹ֙gag·gōw — Roof of a house or buildingH1406 — Full Word Study →, in their courtyardsוּבְחַצְרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םū·ḇə·ḥaṣ·rō·ṯê·hem — Enclosed courtyard or village settlementH2691 — Full Word Study →, in the court of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and in the squaresוּבִרְחוֹב֙ū·ḇir·ḥō·wḇ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study → by the Waterהַמַּ֔יִםham·ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → Gateשַׁ֣עַרša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → and by the Gateשַׁ֥עַרša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃’ep̄·rā·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →. 17The wholeכָֽל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → assemblyהַ֠קָּהָלhaq·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → who had returned fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → exileהַשְּׁבִ֥י׀haš·šə·ḇî — captivity, exile, or the captured/enslaved peopleH7628 — Full Word Study → madeוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → boothsסֻכּוֹת֮suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study → and livedוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּway·yê·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in themבַסֻּכּוֹת֒ḇas·suk·kō·wṯ — A temporary shelter or booth constructed from branches or woven materialH5521 — Full Word Study →. From the daysמִימֵי֩mî·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of Joshuaיֵשׁ֨וּעַyê·šū·a‘ — Salvation or God savesH3442 — Full Word Study → sonבִּן־bin- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Nunנ֥וּןnūn — Fish, perpetuityH5126 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֑וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → celebratedעָשׂ֡וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → like thisכֵּן֙kên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →. And there wasוַתְּהִ֥יwat·tə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → greatגְּדוֹלָ֥הgə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → rejoicingשִׂמְחָ֖הśim·ḥāh — Joy, gladness, rejoicingH8057 — Full Word Study →. 18Dayי֣וֹם׀yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → after dayבְּי֔וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the firstהָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןhā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּוֹם֙hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → toעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the lastהָאַחֲר֑וֹןhā·’a·ḥă·rō·wn — Last, final, or later in time or orderH314 — Full Word Study →, Ezra readוַ֠יִּקְרָאway·yiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → from the Bookבְּסֵ֨פֶרbə·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Lawתּוֹרַ֤תtō·w·raṯ — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. The Israelites keptוַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־way·ya·‘ă·śū- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the feastחָג֙ḥāḡ — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → for sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and on the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֛יhaš·šə·mî·nî — eighth; ordinal numeral indicating position in sequenceH8066 — Full Word Study → dayיָמִ֔יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they held an assemblyעֲצֶ֖רֶת‘ă·ṣe·reṯ — Solemn assembly or sacred gatheringH6116 — Full Word Study →, according to the ordinanceכַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃פkam·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Nehemiah 8
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Nehemiah chapter 8 records one of the most significant spiritual awakenings in Old Testament history: the public reading and exposition of God's law following the completion of Jerusalem's walls. With the city's physical restoration complete, the people now turn their attention to spiritual restoration. Under Ezra's leadership, the entire community gathers to hear Scripture read aloud, understand its meaning, and respond with repentance and joy. This chapter beautifully demonstrates the transformative power of God's Word when it is read clearly, explained faithfully, and received with humble hearts.

Verses 1-5: The People's Hunger for God's Word

The chapter opens with a remarkable scene: all the people voluntarily gather "as one man" at the Water Gate, specifically requesting that Ezra bring the Book of the Law of Moses (v. 1). This was not a command but a spontaneous desire to hear Scripture. On the first day of the seventh month—significant in the Jewish calendar—Ezra stood upon a wooden pulpit elevated so all could see and hear him. The people's attentiveness was complete: "the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law" (v. 3). When Ezra opened the book, "all the people stood up" (v. 5)—a physical expression of reverence for God's Word. Notice that this gathering included "men and women, and all that could hear with understanding" (v. 2), showing that Scripture was meant for the entire covenant community, not merely the leaders.

Application: Do we approach God's Word with this same hunger and reverence? Our casual familiarity with the Bible can blind us to its sacred character. The people's standing posture expressed honor for Scripture—we would do well to cultivate similar reverence in our personal devotions and corporate worship.

Verses 6-8: Blessing, Worship, and Understanding

Ezra's response to opening Scripture was immediate blessing: he blessed "the LORD, the great God," and the people answered with a two-fold "Amen" while lifting their hands and bowing to the ground (v. 6). This demonstrates that true engagement with Scripture leads naturally to worship and adoration. Verses 7-8 introduce the Levites' crucial role: they "caused the people to understand the law" by reading "distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading." This is not merely recitation but exposition—explaining what the text means and how it applies. The original audience spoke Aramaic after their exile; the law was in Hebrew, so interpretation and translation were necessary. The Levites served as faithful teachers, making Scripture accessible and meaningful.

Application: God desires not just that we read Scripture, but that we understand it. Pastors, Bible teachers, and lay leaders must follow the Levites' model: explain clearly, give the sense, and ensure understanding. For believers, we should never settle for merely reading the Bible; we should seek to comprehend its meaning and apply its truths.

Verses 9-12: From Sorrow to Joy

As the law was read and understood, the people wept—convicted by their sin and the holiness of God's demands (v. 9). Rather than leaving them in despair, Nehemiah and Ezra redirected their emotions: "This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep" (v. 9). Instead, they were instructed to feast, celebrate, share with those in need, and remember that "the joy of the LORD is your strength" (v. 10). The people obeyed joyfully, making "great mirth" because they had understood God's Word (v. 12).

Application: True repentance does not end in despair but in joy. When we understand God's law, we should grieve our sin, but then receive God's grace and mercy with grateful celebration. Christian joy is not frivolous; it is rooted in the strength that comes from knowing and obeying our holy God.

Verses 13-18: Obedience and Restoration of Worship

Understanding God's Word naturally leads to obedience. The leaders gathered to study the law further and discovered the command to celebrate the Feast of Booths (v. 14). They immediately proclaimed this throughout Jerusalem, and the people enthusiastically gathered branches and constructed booths throughout the city (vv. 15-16). Remarkably, this feast had not been observed since Joshua's day—nearly a thousand years of neglect (v. 17). Yet under faithful teaching, the people returned to obedience "with very great gladness." Ezra continued reading the law for all seven days of the feast (v. 18).

Application: Knowledge of God's Word must issue in obedience. The Feast of Booths commemorated God's faithfulness during wilderness wandering. By restoring this practice, the community reconnected with their spiritual heritage and God's covenant mercies. We too should let Scripture shape our worship and our walk.

Application for Today

Nehemiah 8 invites us to rediscover the power of God's Word read, explained, and received with open hearts. Whether in personal devotion, small group study, or corporate worship, we need clarity in teaching, humility in listening, and willingness to obey.

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