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Nehemiah 4

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowוַיְהִ֞יyə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֧רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Sanballatסַנְבַלַּ֗טsan·ḇal·laṭ — Sanballat the HoroniteH5571 — Full Word Study → heardשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → were rebuildingבוֹנִים֙ḇō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →, he was furiousוַיִּ֣חַרway·yi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → and filled with indignationוַיִּכְעַ֖סway·yiḵ·‘as — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study →. He ridiculedוַיַּלְעֵ֖גway·yal·‘êḡ — To mock, deride, or laugh in scornH3932 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִֽים׃hay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → 2beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → his associatesאֶחָ֗יו’e·ḥāw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → and the armyוְחֵיל֙wə·ḥêl — Army, force, or wealthH2428 — Full Word Study → of Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →, sayingוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמָ֛הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are these feebleהָאֲמֵלָלִ֖יםhā·’ă·mê·lā·lîm — feeble, weak, powerlessH537 — Full Word Study → Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֥יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → doingעֹשִׂ֑ים‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →? Can they restore the wall by themselves? Will they offer sacrificesהֲיִזְבָּ֙חוּ֙hă·yiz·bā·ḥū — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study →? Will they complete itהַיְכַלּ֣וּhay·ḵal·lū — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → in a dayבַיּ֔וֹםḇay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →? Can they bring these burntשְׂרוּפֽוֹת׃śə·rū·p̄ō·wṯ — to burn, kindle, consume by fireH8313 — Full Word Study → stonesהָאֲבָנִ֛יםhā·’ă·ḇā·nîm — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → back to lifeהַיְחַיּ֧וּhay·ḥay·yū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → from the moundsמֵעֲרֵמ֥וֹתmê·‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ — heap, pile, sheaf of grainH6194 — Full Word Study → of rubbleהֶעָפָ֖רhe·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →?” 3Then Tobiahוְטוֹבִיָּ֥הwə·ṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study → the Ammoniteהָעַמֹּנִ֖יhā·‘am·mō·nî — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study →, who was beside himאֶצְל֑וֹ’eṣ·lōw — beside, near, close byH681 — Full Word Study →, saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → evenגַּ֚םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → a foxשׁוּעָ֔לšū·‘āl — fox; a cunning or destructive creatureH7776 — Full Word Study → were to climb up onיַעֲלֶ֣הya·‘ă·leh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֣םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are buildingבּוֹנִ֔יםbō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study →, it would break downוּפָרַ֖ץū·p̄ā·raṣ — to break through, breach, or burst forthH6555 — Full Word Study → their wallחוֹמַ֥תḥō·w·maṯ — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → of stonesאַבְנֵיהֶֽם׃פ’aḇ·nê·hem — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study →!” 4Hear usשְׁמַ֤עšə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, O Godאֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we areהָיִ֣ינוּhā·yî·nū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → despisedבוּזָ֔הḇū·zāh — Contempt, disgrace, or shameH939 — Full Word Study →. Turnוְהָשֵׁ֥בwə·hā·šêḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → their scornחֶרְפָּתָ֖םḥer·pā·ṯām — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study → back uponאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → their own headsרֹאשָׁ֑םrō·šām — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and let them be takenוּתְנֵ֥םū·ṯə·nêm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → as plunderלְבִזָּ֖הlə·ḇiz·zāh — plunder, spoil, or prey taken in warH961 — Full Word Study → to a landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of captivityשִׁבְיָֽה׃šiḇ·yāh — captivity, captives, state of being taken prisonerH7633 — Full Word Study →. 5Do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → cover upתְּכַס֙tə·ḵas — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → their iniquityעֲוֺנָ֔ם‘ă·wō·nām — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → or let their sinוְחַטָּאתָ֖םwə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → be blotted outתִּמָּחֶ֑הtim·mā·ḥeh — To blot out, erase, or wipe awayH4229 — Full Word Study → from Your sightמִלְּפָנֶ֣יךָmil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they have provokedהִכְעִ֖יסוּhiḵ·‘î·sū — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → the buildersהַבּוֹנִֽים׃hab·bō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study →. 6So we rebuiltוַנִּבְנֶה֙wan·niḇ·neh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → until allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of it was joined togetherוַתִּקָּשֵׁ֥רwat·tiq·qā·šêr — to bind together; to conspire or plotH7194 — Full Word Study → up toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → half its height, for the peopleלָעָ֖םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → hadוַיְהִ֧יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a mindלֵ֦בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to workלַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃פla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 7Whenכַאֲשֶׁ֣רḵa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Sanballatסַנְבַלַּ֡טsan·ḇal·laṭ — Sanballat the HoroniteH5571 — Full Word Study → and Tobiahוְ֠טוֹבִיָּהwə·ṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study →, together with the Arabsוְהָעַרְבִ֨יםwə·hā·‘ar·ḇîm — Arabian; inhabitant of ArabiaH6163 — Full Word Study →, Ammonitesוְהָעַמֹּנִ֜יםwə·hā·‘am·mō·nîm — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study →, and Ashdoditesוְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֗יםwə·hā·’aš·dō·w·ḏîm — Ashdod, Philistine cityH796 — Full Word Study →, heardשָׁמַ֣עšā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the repairאֲרוּכָה֙’ă·rū·ḵāh — health, healing, recovery, cureH724 — Full Word Study → to the wallsלְחֹמ֣וֹתlə·ḥō·mō·wṯ — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → was progressingעָלְתָ֤ה‘ā·lə·ṯāh — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → and thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the gapsהַפְּרֻצִ֖יםhap·pə·ru·ṣîm — to break through, breach, or burst forthH6555 — Full Word Study → were being closedלְהִסָּתֵ֑םlə·his·sā·ṯêm — To stop up, close off, or concealH5640 — Full Word Study →, they were furiousוַיִּ֥חַרway·yi·ḥar — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study →, 8and all of themכֻלָּם֙ḵul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → conspiredוַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּway·yiq·šə·rū — to bind together; to conspire or plotH7194 — Full Word Study → to comeלָב֖וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and fightלְהִלָּחֵ֣םlə·hil·lā·ḥêm — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → against Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → and createוְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתwə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a hindranceתּוֹעָֽה׃tō·w·‘āh — wandering, straying, errorH8442 — Full Word Study →. 9So we prayedוַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖לwan·niṯ·pal·lêl — to pray, intercede, or judgeH6419 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and postedוַנַּעֲמִ֨ידwan·na·‘ă·mîḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → a guardמִשְׁמָ֧רmiš·mār — Guard, custody, or watchful keepingH4929 — Full Word Study → against themעֲלֵיהֶ֛ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → dayיוֹמָ֥םyō·w·mām — During the day; daytime; by dayH3119 — Full Word Study → and nightוָלַ֖יְלָהwā·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study →. 10Meanwhile, the people of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “The strengthכֹּ֣חַkō·aḥ — Strength, power, might, or abilityH3581 — Full Word Study → of the laborerהַסַּבָּ֔לhas·sab·bāl — burden, load, or that which is borneH5449 — Full Word Study → failsכָּשַׁל֙kā·šal — to stumble, fall, or collapseH3782 — Full Word Study →, and there is so muchהַרְבֵּ֑הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → rubbleוְהֶעָפָ֖רwə·he·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study → that weוַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙wa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → be ableנוּכַ֔לnū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → to rebuildלִבְנ֖וֹתliḇ·nō·wṯ — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the wallבַּחוֹמָֽה׃ba·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →.” 11And our enemiesצָרֵ֗ינוּṣā·rê·nū — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Beforeעַ֛ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → they knowיֵדְעוּ֙yê·ḏə·‘ū — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → or seeיִרְא֔וּyir·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → a thing, we will comeנָב֥וֹאnā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → their midstתּוֹכָ֖םtō·w·ḵām — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →, kill themוַהֲרַגְנ֑וּםwa·hă·raḡ·nūm — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →, and put an endוְהִשְׁבַּ֖תְנוּwə·hiš·baṯ·nū — to cease, rest, or desist from laborH7673 — Full Word Study → to the workהַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ham·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →.” 12At that timeוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → who livedהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhay·yō·šə·ḇîm — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → nearbyאֶצְלָ֑ם’eṣ·lām — beside, near, close byH681 — Full Word Study → cameבָּ֣אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and toldוַיֹּ֤אמְרוּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → us tenעֶ֣שֶׂר‘e·śer — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → times over, “Whereverמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → you turnתָּשׁ֥וּבוּtā·šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →, they will attack usעָלֵֽינוּ׃‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.” 13So I stationed men behindמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmê·’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the lowestמִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹתmit·taḥ·tî·yō·wṯ — lower, beneath, underside; lowest partH8482 — Full Word Study → sectionsלַמָּק֛וֹםlam·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → of the wallלַחוֹמָ֖הla·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →, at the vulnerable areasבַּצְּחִחִיִּיםbaṣ·ṣə·ḥi·ḥī·yīm — bare or exposed heights; barren high placesH6708 — Full Word Study →. I stationedוָֽאַעֲמִ֤ידwā·’a·‘ă·mîḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → themהָעָם֙hā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → by familiesלְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹתlə·miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ — Family, clan, household groupH4940 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → their swordsחַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֛םḥar·ḇō·ṯê·hem — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →, spearsרָמְחֵיהֶ֖םrā·mə·ḥê·hem — spear; a weapon of warH7420 — Full Word Study →, and bowsוְקַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶֽם׃wə·qaš·šə·ṯō·ṯê·hem — bow (weapon); arcH7198 — Full Word Study →. 14After I had made an inspectionוָאֵ֣רֶאwā·’ê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, I stood upוָאָק֗וּםwā·’ā·qūm — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and saidוָאֹמַ֞רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the noblesהַחֹרִ֤יםha·ḥō·rîm — A person of noble birth or rank; a freeman or dignitaryH2715 — Full Word Study →, the officialsהַסְּגָנִים֙has·sə·ḡā·nîm — Ruler, commander, or official overseerH5461 — Full Word Study →, and the restיֶ֣תֶרye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּֽירְא֖וּtî·rə·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → of themמִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םmip·pə·nê·hem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. Rememberזְכֹ֔רוּzə·ḵō·rū — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֞י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →, who is greatהַגָּד֤וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → and awesomeוְהַנּוֹרָא֙wə·han·nō·w·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →, and fightוְהִֽלָּחֲמ֗וּwə·hil·lā·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your brothersאֲחֵיכֶם֙’ă·ḥê·ḵem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, your sonsבְּנֵיכֶ֣םbə·nê·ḵem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and your daughtersוּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֔םū·ḇə·nō·ṯê·ḵem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →, your wivesנְשֵׁיכֶ֖םnə·šê·ḵem — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → and your homesוּבָתֵּיכֶֽם׃פū·ḇāt·tê·ḵem — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →.” 15Whenכַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ka·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → our enemiesאוֹיְבֵ֙ינוּ֙’ō·wy·ḇê·nū — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → heardשָׁמְע֤וּšā·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we were awareנ֣וֹדַֽעnō·w·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → of their schemeעֲצָתָ֑ם‘ă·ṣā·ṯām — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → and that Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → had frustrated itוַיָּ֥פֶרway·yā·p̄er — To break, violate, or frustrate; to nullify or make voidH6565 — Full Word Study →, eachכֻּלָּ֙נוּ֙kul·lā·nū — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of us returnedוַנָּשׁוּבwan·nå̄·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his ownאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → workמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃mə·laḵ·tōw — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →. 16Andוַיְהִ֣י׀way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → thatהַה֗וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → day onהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, halfחֲצִ֣יḥă·ṣî — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → of my servantsנְעָרַי֮nə·‘ā·ray — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → didעֹשִׂ֣ים‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the workבַּמְּלָאכָה֒bam·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → while the other halfוְחֶצְיָ֗םwə·ḥeṣ·yām — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → heldמַחֲזִיקִים֙ma·ḥă·zî·qîm — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → spearsוְהָרְמָחִ֣יםwə·hā·rə·mā·ḥîm — spear; a weapon of warH7420 — Full Word Study →, shieldsהַמָּגִנִּ֔יםham·mā·ḡin·nîm — Shield; protection, defenseH4043 — Full Word Study →, bowsוְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹתwə·haq·qə·šā·ṯō·wṯ — bow (weapon); arcH7198 — Full Word Study →, and armorוְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑יםwə·haš·šir·yō·nîm — Armor breastplate; protective garment of warH8302 — Full Word Study →. The officersוְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔יםwə·haś·śā·rîm — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → stationed themselves behind allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃yə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → 17who were rebuildingהַבּוֹנִ֧יםhab·bō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the wallבַּחוֹמָ֛הba·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →. The laborers who carriedוְהַנֹּשְׂאִ֥יםwə·han·nō·śə·’îm — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → materialsבַּסֶּ֖בֶלbas·se·ḇel — Heavy load, burden, or laborH5447 — Full Word Study → workedעֹשֶׂ֣ה‘ō·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with oneבְּאַחַ֤תbə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → handיָדוֹ֙yā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → and heldמַחֲזֶ֥קֶתma·ḥă·ze·qeṯ — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → a weaponהַשָּֽׁלַח׃haš·šā·laḥ — Missile, dart, or projectile weaponH7973 — Full Word Study → with the otherוְאַחַ֖תwə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study →. 18And eachאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of the buildersוְהַ֨בּוֹנִ֔יםwə·hab·bō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → workedוּבוֹנִ֑יםū·ḇō·w·nîm — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → with his swordחַרְבּ֛וֹḥar·bōw — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → strappedאֲסוּרִ֥ים’ă·sū·rîm — to bind, fasten, or restrainH631 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his sideמָתְנָ֖יוmā·ṯə·nāw — loins, waist, side of the bodyH4975 — Full Word Study →. But the trumpeterוְהַתּוֹקֵ֥עַwə·hat·tō·w·qê·a‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → stayed beside meאֶצְלִֽי׃’eṣ·lî — beside, near, close byH681 — Full Word Study →. 19Then I saidוָאֹמַ֞רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the noblesהַחֹרִ֤יםha·ḥō·rîm — A person of noble birth or rank; a freeman or dignitaryH2715 — Full Word Study →, the officialsהַסְּגָנִים֙has·sə·ḡā·nîm — Ruler, commander, or official overseerH5461 — Full Word Study →, and the restיֶ֣תֶרye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֔םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →: “The work is greatהַרְבֵּ֖הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → and extensiveוּרְחָבָ֑הū·rə·ḥā·ḇāh — Broad, WideH7342 — Full Word Study →, and weוַאֲנַ֗חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → are spread outנִפְרָדִים֙nip̄·rā·ḏîm — to separate, divide, or disperseH6504 — Full Word Study → farרְחוֹקִ֖יםrə·ḥō·w·qîm — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → from oneאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → anotherמֵאָחִֽיו׃mê·’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → alongעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wallהַ֣חוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →. 20Whereverבִּמְק֗וֹםbim·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → you hearתִּשְׁמְעוּ֙tiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the soundק֣וֹלqō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the hornהַשּׁוֹפָ֔רhaš·šō·w·p̄ār — Ram's horn trumpet; shofarH7782 — Full Word Study →, rallyתִּקָּבְצ֣וּtiq·qā·ḇə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → to usאֵלֵ֑ינוּ’ê·lê·nū — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֖מָּהšām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →. Our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → will fightיִלָּ֥חֶםyil·lā·ḥem — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → for us!” 21So weוַאֲנַ֖חְנוּwa·’ă·naḥ·nū — We, us, ourselves (first person plural pronoun)H587 — Full Word Study → continuedעֹשִׂ֣ים‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the workבַּמְּלָאכָ֑הbam·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →, while half of the men heldמַחֲזִיקִים֙ma·ḥă·zî·qîm — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → spearsבָּֽרְמָחִ֔יםbā·rə·mā·ḥîm — spear; a weapon of warH7420 — Full Word Study → from the breakמֵעֲל֣וֹתmê·‘ă·lō·wṯ — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → of dawnהַשַּׁ֔חַרhaš·ša·ḥar — Dawn, early morning, daybreakH7837 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the starsהַכּוֹכָבִֽים׃hak·kō·w·ḵā·ḇîm — Star; heavenly bodyH3556 — Full Word Study → came outצֵ֥אתṣêṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →. 22At thatהַהִיא֙ha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֤תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → I alsoגַּ֣םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → saidאָמַ֣רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to the peopleלָעָ֔םlā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, “Let every manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → and his servantוְנַעֲר֔וֹwə·na·‘ă·rōw — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → spend the nightיָלִ֖ינוּyā·lî·nū — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → insideבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, so that they can standוְהָֽיוּ־wə·hā·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → guardמִשְׁמָ֖רmiš·mār — Guard, custody, or watchful keepingH4929 — Full Word Study → by nightהַלַּ֛יְלָהhal·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → and workמְלָאכָֽה׃mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → by dayוְהַיּ֥וֹםwə·hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →.” 23So neither Iאֲנִ֜י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → nor my brothersוְאַחַ֣יwə·’a·ḥay — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → nor my servantsוּנְעָרַ֗יū·nə·‘ā·ray — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → nor the guardsהַמִּשְׁמָר֙ham·miš·mār — Guard, custody, or watchful keepingH4929 — Full Word Study → with meאַחֲרַ֔י’a·ḥă·ray — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → changed out ofפֹשְׁטִ֖יםp̄ō·šə·ṭîm — to strip, plunder, or invadeH6584 — Full Word Study → our clothesבְּגָדֵ֑ינוּbə·ḡā·ḏê·nū — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →; eachאִ֖ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → carried his weaponשִׁלְח֥וֹšil·ḥōw — Missile, dart, or projectile weaponH7973 — Full Word Study →, even to go for water.
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Chapter Commentary — Nehemiah 4
Chapter Overview

Overview of Nehemiah Chapter 4

Chapter 4 presents a pivotal moment in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's wall: the transition from construction to spiritual warfare. When Sanballat and his allies hear of the Jews' progress, they shift from mockery to conspiracy, threatening violence against the builders. Rather than abandon the work, Nehemiah demonstrates genuine faith by combining prayer with practical vigilance, rallying the people to trust God while remaining alert to genuine danger. This chapter illustrates a timeless principle: faith in God and wise preparation are not opposites but complementary responses to opposition.

Verses 1–5: Mockery and Prayer

Sanballat's anger at hearing of the wall's construction reveals how deeply the enemy fears a rebuilt, restored Jerusalem. His public ridicule (verses 1–3)—suggesting the feeble Jews cannot complete the wall and that even a fox could topple it—aims to discourage the workers and undermine morale. This is psychological warfare designed to demoralize.

Nehemiah's response, however, is instructive. Rather than respond in kind or defend himself, he takes the matter to God in prayer (verses 4–5). He asks the Lord to hear their despair, turn the enemies' reproach back upon their own heads, and not blot out their sin. This is not vindictiveness but a righteous appeal to God's justice. Nehemiah recognizes that the opposition is ultimately against God and His purposes, not merely against the builders.

Application: When we face opposition for doing God's work, our first recourse should be prayer, not argument. God sees all opposition to His purposes and will ultimately vindicate His people.

Verses 6–9: Progress and Escalation

Despite the enemies' words, the work advances: the wall reaches halfway completion because the people maintained resolve (verse 6). However, this success provokes an even more serious threat. Verse 7 lists five groups conspiring together, and verse 8 reveals their intent: not merely to mock but to fight against Jerusalem and "hinder it"—to stop the work entirely.

Nehemiah's response is decisive: prayer coupled with practical watchfulness (verse 9). He "made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night." This is critical: faith does not mean passivity or presumption upon God's protection. Nehemiah prays, then he acts wisely by positioning sentries. God honors those who trust Him while using discernment.

Application: Genuine faith includes wise vigilance. Trust in God does not excuse neglecting common sense or reasonable precautions.

Verses 10–18: Despair, Courage, and Armed Construction

Internal and external pressures mount. The people grow weary (verse 10), and spies report the enemies' intention to strike without warning (verses 11–12). Rather than collapse into fear, Nehemiah reorganizes the workforce. He positions armed men strategically (verses 13, 16–18) while ensuring construction continues. Remarkably, the builders work single-handedly while holding weapons in the other—a powerful image of simultaneous trust and preparation.

Application: Leadership involves acknowledging real difficulties while refusing to surrender to them. Nehemiah does not minimize the hardship or danger; he faces it honestly and organizes a response.

Verses 19–23: Strategy and Shared Burden

Nehemiah establishes a communication system using a trumpet (verses 19–20) and ensures guards rotate throughout the night while laboring during the day (verses 21–22). His own example—wearing the same clothes continuously (verse 23)—demonstrates genuine solidarity and commitment.

Application: Effective leadership requires both clear strategy and personal example. Nehemiah does not ask others to bear burdens he will not share.

Application for Today

Modern believers face opposition—sometimes overt, often subtle—to God's work. This chapter teaches us that combining prayerful dependence on God with wise, responsible action is not a lack of faith but the fullness of it. Whether we face workplace hostility, family resistance, or cultural opposition to the gospel, we honor God by trusting Him completely while using the wisdom and discernment He provides.

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