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Nehemiah 13

BSB·31 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1At thatהַה֗וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → timeבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → the Bookבְּסֵ֥פֶרbə·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmō·šeh — Drawn outH4872 — Full Word Study → was read aloudנִקְרָ֛אniq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → in the hearingבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → of the peopleהָעָ֑םhā·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and in it they foundוְנִמְצָא֙wə·nim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → the passage statingכָּת֣וּבkā·ṯūḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → thatאֲ֠שֶׁר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Ammoniteעַמֹּנִ֧י‘am·mō·nî — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study → or Moabiteוּמֹאָבִ֛יū·mō·’ā·ḇî — A person from MoabH4125 — Full Word Study → should everעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → enterיָב֨וֹאyā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the assemblyבִּקְהַ֥לbiq·hal — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, 2becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they had notלֹ֧אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → metקִדְּמ֛וּqid·də·mū — to meet, come before, prevent, anticipateH6923 — Full Word Study → the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → with foodבַּלֶּ֣חֶםbal·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → and waterוּבַמָּ֑יִםū·ḇam·mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →, but had hiredוַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רway·yiś·kōr — to hire, engage for wages; to earn or receive compensationH7936 — Full Word Study → Balaamבִּלְעָם֙bil·‘ām — Balaam, a Mesopotamian diviner and prophetH1109 — Full Word Study → to call down a curseלְקַֽלְל֔וֹlə·qal·lōw — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → against themעָלָ֤יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → (although our Godאֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → had turnedוַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְway·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → the curseהַקְּלָלָ֖הhaq·qə·lā·lāh — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study → into a blessingלִבְרָכָֽה׃liḇ·rā·ḵāh — Blessing; divine favor and benefitH1293 — Full Word Study →). 3As soon asוַיְהִ֖יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the people heard this lawהַתּוֹרָ֑הhat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →, they excludedוַיַּבְדִּ֥ילוּway·yaḇ·dî·lū — To separate, divide, or distinguishH914 — Full Word Study → from Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃mî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → allכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of foreign descentעֵ֖רֶב‘ê·reḇ — web, woof, mixture, or mixed multitudeH6154 — Full Word Study →. 4Now beforeוְלִפְנֵ֣יwə·lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → thisמִזֶּ֔הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →, Eliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙’el·yā·šîḇ — God is my fatherH475 — Full Word Study → the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, a relativeקָר֖וֹבqā·rō·wḇ — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study → of Tobiahלְטוֹבִיָּֽה׃lə·ṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study →, had been put in charge ofנָת֖וּןnā·ṯūn — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the storeroomsבְּלִשְׁכַּ֣תbə·liš·kaṯ — A chamber or inner room; a private compartmentH3957 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → 5and had preparedוַיַּ֨עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for Tobiah a largeגְדוֹלָ֗הḡə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → roomלִשְׁכָּ֣הliš·kāh — A chamber or inner room; a private compartmentH3957 — Full Word Study → whereוְשָׁ֣םwə·šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → they had previouslyלְפָנִ֟יםlə·p̄ā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → storedנֹ֠תְנִיםnō·ṯə·nîm — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the grain offeringsהַמִּנְחָ֨הham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study →, the frankincenseהַלְּבוֹנָ֜הhal·lə·ḇō·w·nāh — Frankincense; aromatic resin used in worshipH3828 — Full Word Study →, the temple articles, and the tithesוּמַעְשַׂ֤רū·ma‘·śar — A tenth part; tithe or tenth portionH4643 — Full Word Study → of grainהַדָּגָן֙had·dā·ḡān — grain, wheat, cereal cropH1715 — Full Word Study →, new wineהַתִּיר֣וֹשׁhat·tî·rō·wōš — new wine, freshly pressed or fermented grape juiceH8492 — Full Word Study →, and oilוְהַיִּצְהָ֔רwə·hay·yiṣ·hār — Anointing oil; fresh oil for consecration and blessingH3323 — Full Word Study → prescribedמִצְוַת֙miṣ·waṯ — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → for the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →, singersוְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםwə·ham·šō·rə·rîm — to sing, make musicH7891 — Full Word Study →, and gatekeepersוְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑יםwə·haš·šō·‘ă·rîm — gatekeeper; one who guards an entranceH7778 — Full Word Study →, along with the contributionsוּתְרוּמַ֖תū·ṯə·rū·maṯ — Heave offering; contribution or gift to GodH8641 — Full Word Study → for the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃hak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →. 6While allוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisזֶ֕הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → was happeningהָיִ֖יתִיhā·yî·ṯî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, I was notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemבִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םbî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֡יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I had returnedבָּ֣אתִיbā·ṯî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Artaxerxesלְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֤סְתְּאlə·’ar·taḥ·šast — Artaxerxes, Persian king's titleH783 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶל֙bā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study → in the thirty-secondשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםšə·lō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַת֩biš·naṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of his reignהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. Some time laterוּלְקֵ֥ץū·lə·qêṣ — end, boundary, limit, terminusH7093 — Full Word Study → I obtained leaveנִשְׁאַ֥לְתִּיniš·’al·tî — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → 7to returnוָאָב֖וֹאwā·’ā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to Jerusalemלִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םlî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. Then I discoveredוָאָבִ֣ינָהwā·’ā·ḇî·nāh — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the evilבָרָעָ֗הḇā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Eliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙’el·yā·šîḇ — God is my fatherH475 — Full Word Study → had doneעָשָׂ֤ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → on behalf of Tobiahלְט֣וֹבִיָּ֔הlə·ṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study → by providingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → him a roomנִשְׁכָּ֔הniš·kāh — inner room, chamber, or secret placeH5393 — Full Word Study → in the courtsבְּחַצְרֵ֖יbə·ḥaṣ·rê — Enclosed courtyard or village settlementH2691 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 8And I was greatlyמְאֹ֑דmə·’ōḏ — Much, greatly, very, exceedinglyH3966 — Full Word Study → displeasedוַיֵּ֥רַֽעway·yê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → and threwוָֽאַשְׁלִ֜יכָהwā·’aš·lî·ḵāh — to throw, cast, or hurlH7993 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of Tobiah’sטוֹבִיָּ֛הṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study → householdבֵית־ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → goodsכְּלֵ֧יkə·lê — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → outהַח֖וּץha·ḥūṣ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the roomהַלִּשְׁכָּֽה׃hal·liš·kāh — A chamber or inner room; a private compartmentH3957 — Full Word Study →. 9Then I orderedוָאֹ֣מְרָ֔הwā·’ō·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → that the roomsהַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹתhal·lə·šā·ḵō·wṯ — A chamber or inner room; a private compartmentH3957 — Full Word Study → be purifiedוַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּway·ṭa·hă·rū — to be clean, purify, make pureH2891 — Full Word Study →, and I had the articlesכְּלֵי֙kə·lê — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study → of the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → restoredוָאָשִׁ֣יבָהwā·’ā·šî·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to themשָּׁ֗םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, along with the grain offeringsהַמִּנְחָ֖הham·min·ḥāh — Gift offering; present or tributeH4503 — Full Word Study → and frankincenseוְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃פwə·hal·lə·ḇō·w·nāh — Frankincense; aromatic resin used in worshipH3828 — Full Word Study →. 10I also learnedוָאֵ֣דְעָ֔הwā·’ê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → because the portionsמְנָי֥וֹתmə·nā·yō·wṯ — portion, share, or allotmentH4521 — Full Word Study → for the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֖םhal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → had notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been given to themנִתָּ֑נָהnit·tā·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study →, allאִישׁ־’îš- — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֥םhal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → and singersוְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖יםwə·ham·šō·rə·rîm — to sing, make musicH7891 — Full Word Study → responsible for performingעֹשֵׂ֥י‘ō·śê — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the serviceהַמְּלָאכָֽה׃ham·mə·lā·ḵāh — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → had gone backוַיִּבְרְח֧וּway·yiḇ·rə·ḥū — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → to their own fieldsלְשָׂדֵ֛הוּlə·śā·ḏê·hū — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. 11So I rebukedוָאָרִ֙יבָה֙wā·’ā·rî·ḇāh — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → the officialsהַסְּגָנִ֔יםhas·sə·ḡā·nîm — Ruler, commander, or official overseerH5461 — Full Word Study → and askedוָאֹ֣מְרָ֔הwā·’ō·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whyמַדּ֖וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → has the houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → been neglectedנֶעֱזַ֣בne·‘ĕ·zaḇ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study →?” Then I gathered the Levites and singers togetherוָֽאֶ֨קְבְּצֵ֔םwā·’eq·bə·ṣêm — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → and stationed themוָֽאַעֲמִדֵ֖םwā·’a·‘ă·mi·ḏêm — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → their postsעָמְדָֽם׃‘ā·mə·ḏām — standing position, post, place where one standsH5977 — Full Word Study →, 12and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Judahיְהוּדָ֗הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → broughtהֵבִ֜יאוּhê·ḇî·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → a tenthמַעְשַׂ֧רma‘·śar — A tenth part; tithe or tenth portionH4643 — Full Word Study → of the grainהַדָּגָ֛ןhad·dā·ḡān — grain, wheat, cereal cropH1715 — Full Word Study →, new wineוְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁwə·hat·tî·rō·wōš — new wine, freshly pressed or fermented grape juiceH8492 — Full Word Study →, and oilוְהַיִּצְהָ֖רwə·hay·yiṣ·hār — Anointing oil; fresh oil for consecration and blessingH3323 — Full Word Study → into the storeroomsלָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃lā·’ō·w·ṣā·rō·wṯ — Storehouse or treasury; a place where valuables are keptH214 — Full Word Study →. 13I appointed as treasurersוָאוֹצְרָ֣הwā·’ō·wṣ·rāh — to store up, accumulate, or treasureH686 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the storeroomsא֠וֹצָרוֹת’ō·w·ṣā·rō·wṯ — Storehouse or treasury; a place where valuables are keptH214 — Full Word Study → Shelemiahשֶׁלֶמְיָ֨הše·lem·yāh — Yahweh is recompenseH8018 — Full Word Study → the priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, Zadokוְצָד֣וֹקwə·ṣā·ḏō·wq — The righteousH6659 — Full Word Study → the scribeהַסּוֹפֵ֗רhas·sō·w·p̄êr — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study →, and Pedaiahוּפְדָיָה֙ū·p̄ə·ḏā·yāh — God redeemsH6305 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →, with Hananחָנָ֥ןḥā·nān — He was graciousH2605 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zaccurזַכּ֖וּרzak·kūr — Remembered; masculine nameH2139 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Mattaniahמַתַּנְיָ֑הmat·tan·yāh — Gift of the LordH4983 — Full Word Study →, to assistוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → themיָדָ֔םyā·ḏām — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they were consideredנֶחְשָׁ֔בוּneḥ·šā·ḇū — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → trustworthyנֶאֱמָנִים֙ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study →. They were responsible forוַעֲלֵיהֶ֖םwa·‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → distributing the suppliesלַחֲלֹ֥קla·ḥă·lōq — to divide, distribute, or apportion; to be smooth or flatterH2505 — Full Word Study → to their fellow Levites. 14Rememberזָכְרָה־zā·ḵə·rāh- — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → me forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisזֹ֑אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →, O my Godאֱלֹהַ֖י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → blot outתֶּ֣מַחte·maḥ — To blot out, erase, or wipe awayH4229 — Full Word Study → my deeds of loving devotionחֲסָדַ֗יḥă·sā·ḏay — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → for the houseבְּבֵ֥יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of my Godאֱלֹהַ֖י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → and for its servicesוּבְמִשְׁמָרָֽיו׃ū·ḇə·miš·mā·rāw — Guard, custody, or watchful keepingH4929 — Full Word Study →. 15In thoseהָהֵ֡מָּהhā·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I sawרָאִ֣יתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → people in Judahבִֽיהוּדָ֣ה׀ḇî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → treadingדֹּֽרְכִֽים־dō·rə·ḵîm- — to tread, walk, or trample; to guide or leadH1869 — Full Word Study → winepressesגִּתּ֣וֹת׀git·tō·wṯ — Wine press; vat for treading grapesH1660 — Full Word Study → on the Sabbathבַּשַּׁבָּ֡תbaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → and bringing inוּמְבִיאִ֣יםū·mə·ḇî·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → grainהָעֲרֵמ֣וֹתhā·‘ă·rê·mō·wṯ — heap, pile, sheaf of grainH6194 — Full Word Study → and loading itוְֽעֹמְסִ֪יםwə·‘ō·mə·sîm — to lift up, bear, carry a loadH6006 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → donkeysהַחֲמֹרִ֟יםha·ḥă·mō·rîm — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →, along withוְאַף־wə·’ap̄- — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → wineיַ֜יִןya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →, grapesעֲנָבִ֤ים‘ă·nā·ḇîm — Grape or grapes; ripe fruit of the vineH6025 — Full Word Study →, and figsוּתְאֵנִים֙ū·ṯə·’ê·nîm — Fig tree; fig fruitH8384 — Full Word Study →. All kindsוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of goodsמַשָּׂ֔אmaś·śā — burden; a load or weight; an oracle or utteranceH4853 — Full Word Study → were being broughtוּמְבִיאִ֥יםū·mə·ḇî·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → into Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → on the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֑תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֣וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. So I warned themוָאָעִ֕ידwā·’ā·‘îḏ — to testify, witness, or solemnly affirmH5749 — Full Word Study → against sellingמִכְרָ֥םmiḵ·rām — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → foodצָֽיִד׃ṣā·yiḏ — game; hunted food; provisionsH6718 — Full Word Study → on that dayבְּי֖וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 16Additionally, men of Tyre who livedיָ֣שְׁבוּyā·šə·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → there were importingמְבִיאִ֥יםmə·ḇî·’îm — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → fishדָּ֖אגdāḡ — Fish; aquatic creatureH1709 — Full Word Study → and all kindsוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of merchandiseמֶ֑כֶרme·ḵer — merchandise, goods, wares, price of saleH4377 — Full Word Study → and selling themוּמֹכְרִ֧יםū·mō·ḵə·rîm — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → on the Sabbathבַּשַּׁבָּ֛תbaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → to the peopleלִבְנֵ֥יliḇ·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → in Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ū·ḇî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →. 17Then I rebukedוָאָרִ֕יבָהwā·’ā·rî·ḇāh — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → the noblesחֹרֵ֣יḥō·rê — A person of noble birth or rank; a freeman or dignitaryH2715 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → and askedוָאֹמְרָ֣הwā·’ō·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whatמָֽה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is thisהַזֶּה֙haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → evilהָרָ֤עhā·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → youאַתֶּ֣ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are doingעֹשִׂ֔ים‘ō·śîm — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →profaningוּֽמְחַלְּלִ֖יםū·mə·ḥal·lə·lîm — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּֽת׃haš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → dayי֥וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →? 18Did notהֲל֨וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your forefathersאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study → doעָשׂוּ֙‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the same thingsכֹ֤הḵōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study →, so that our Godאֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → broughtוַיָּבֵ֨אway·yā·ḇê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → disasterהָרָעָ֣הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → on usעָלֵ֗ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and onוְעַ֖לwə·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֑אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → cityהָעִ֣ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →? And nowוְאַתֶּ֞םwə·’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → you are rekindlingמוֹסִיפִ֤יםmō·w·sî·p̄îm — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → His wrathחָרוֹן֙ḥā·rō·wn — Burning anger, fierce wrathH2740 — Full Word Study → againstעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → by profaningלְחַלֵּ֖לlə·ḥal·lêl — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּֽת׃פhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →!” 19Whenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the evening shadowsצָֽלֲלוּ֩ṣā·lă·lū — to shade, overshadow, or grow darkH6751 — Full Word Study → began to fall on the gatesשַׁעֲרֵ֨יša·‘ă·rê — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, just beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֗תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →, I orderedוָאֹֽמְרָה֙wā·’ō·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → that the gatesהַדְּלָת֔וֹתhad·də·lā·ṯō·wṯ — Door; gate; valve or leaf of a doorH1817 — Full Word Study → be shutוַיִּסָּגְר֣וּway·yis·sā·ḡə·rū — to shut, close, or encloseH5462 — Full Word Study → and notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → openedיִפְתָּח֔וּםyip̄·tā·ḥūm — to open, loosen, or beginH6605 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → afterאַחַ֣ר’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֑תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →. I postedהֶֽעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙he·‘ĕ·maḏ·tî — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → some of my servantsוּמִנְּעָרַ֗יū·min·nə·‘ā·ray — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → atעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the gatesהַשְּׁעָרִ֔יםhaš·šə·‘ā·rîm — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → so that noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → loadמַשָּׂ֖אmaś·śā — burden; a load or weight; an oracle or utteranceH4853 — Full Word Study → could enterיָב֥וֹאyā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → on the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּֽת׃haš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → dayבְּי֥וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 20Onceפַּ֥עַםpa·‘am — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study → or twiceוּשְׁתָּֽיִם׃ū·šə·tā·yim — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study →, the merchantsהָרֹכְלִ֜יםhā·rō·ḵə·lîm — to trade; to deal in merchandise; merchant activityH7402 — Full Word Study → and those who sellוּמֹכְרֵ֧יū·mō·ḵə·rê — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → all kindsכָל־ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of goodsמִמְכָּ֛רmim·kār — Sale, merchandise, that which is soldH4465 — Full Word Study → campedוַיָּלִ֨ינוּway·yā·lî·nū — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → outsideמִח֥וּץmi·ḥūṣ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study → Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִָ֖םlî·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study →, 21but I warnedוָאָעִ֣ידָהwā·’ā·‘î·ḏāh — to testify, witness, or solemnly affirmH5749 — Full Word Study → them, “Whyמַדּ֜וּעַmad·dū·a‘ — Why? For what reason?H4069 — Full Word Study → are youאַתֶּ֤ם’at·tem — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → campingלֵנִים֙lê·nîm — to lodge, dwell, or remain (overnight or permanently)H3885 — Full Word Study → in front ofנֶ֣גֶדne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the wallהַחוֹמָ֔הha·ḥō·w·māh — A fortified wall or defensive barrierH2346 — Full Word Study →? Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you do it againתִּשְׁנ֕וּtiš·nū — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study →, I will layאֶשְׁלַ֣ח’eš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → handsיָ֖דyāḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → on you.” Fromמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → thatהַהִ֔יאha·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → time onהָעֵ֣תhā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, they did notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → returnבָ֖אוּḇā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → on the Sabbathבַּשַּׁבָּֽת׃סbaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study →. 22Then I instructedוָאֹמְרָ֣הwā·’ō·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֗םlal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → to purify themselvesמִֽטַּהֲרִים֙miṭ·ṭa·hă·rîm — to be clean, purify, make pureH2891 — Full Word Study → and guardשֹׁמְרִ֣יםšō·mə·rîm — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the gatesהַשְּׁעָרִ֔יםhaš·šə·‘ā·rîm — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → in order to keep the Sabbathהַשַּׁבָּ֑תhaš·šab·bāṯ — Rest dayH7676 — Full Word Study → dayי֣וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → holyלְקַדֵּ֖שׁlə·qad·dêš — to set apart as holy; to consecrate or sanctifyH6942 — Full Word Study →. Rememberזָכְרָה־zā·ḵə·rāh- — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → me for thisזֹאת֙zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → as wellגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, O my Godאֱלֹהַ֔י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, and show me mercyוְח֥וּסָהwə·ḥū·sāh — to have compassion, spare, or show pityH2347 — Full Word Study → according to Your abundantכְּרֹ֥בkə·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → loving devotionחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃פḥas·de·ḵā — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study →. 23In thoseהָהֵ֗םhā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I alsoגַּ֣ם׀gam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → sawרָאִ֤יתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → Jewsהַיְּהוּדִים֙hay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → who had marriedהֹשִׁ֗יבוּhō·šî·ḇū — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → womenנָשִׁים֙nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → from Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדִיּוֹתʾaš·dō·ḏī·yōṯ — Ashdod, Philistine cityH796 — Full Word Study →, Ammonעַמּוֹנִיּוֹתʿam·mō·nī·yōṯ — Meunite inhabitantH5984 — Full Word Study →, and Moabמוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃mō·w·’ă·ḇî·yō·wṯ — A person from MoabH4125 — Full Word Study →. 24Halfחֲצִי֙ḥă·ṣî — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → of their childrenוּבְנֵיהֶ֗םū·ḇə·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → spokeמְדַבֵּ֣רmə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → the language of Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔ית’aš·dō·w·ḏîṯ — AshdodH797 — Full Word Study → or ofוְכִלְשׁ֖וֹןwə·ḵil·šō·wn — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study → the other peoplesעַ֥ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, but couldמַכִּירִ֖יםmak·kî·rîm — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → notוְאֵינָ֥םwə·’ê·nām — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → speakלְדַבֵּ֣רlə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → the language of Judahיְהוּדִ֑יתyə·hū·ḏîṯ — A person from JudahH3066 — Full Word Study →. 25I rebuked themוָאָרִ֤יבwā·’ā·rîḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → and called down curses on themוָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔םwā·’ă·qal·lêm — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →. I beatוָאַכֶּ֥הwā·’ak·keh — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → some of these menאֲנָשִׁ֖ים’ă·nā·šîm — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study → and pulled out their hairוָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑םwā·’em·rə·ṭêm — to polish, smooth, or make bright; to pluck or scrape offH4803 — Full Word Study →. Then I made them take an oathוָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣םwā·’aš·bî·‘êm — To swear an oath; to bind oneself by solemn promiseH7650 — Full Word Study → before God and said, “You must notאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → give your daughtersבְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ḇə·nō·ṯê·ḵem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → in marriageתִּתְּנ֤וּtit·tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to their sonsלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םliḇ·nê·hem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → or takeתִּשְׂאוּ֙tiś·’ū — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → their daughtersמִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םmib·bə·nō·ṯê·hem — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → as wives for your sonsלִבְנֵיכֶ֖םliḇ·nê·ḵem — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → or for yourselves! 26Did notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Kingמֶ֣לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֣הšə·lō·mōh — His peaceH8010 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → sinחָטָֽא־ḥā·ṭā- — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → matters like thisאֵ֣לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →? There wasהָיָ֨הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → a kingמֶ֜לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → like himכָּמֹ֗הוּkā·mō·hū — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → among manyהָרַבִּים֩hā·rab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → nationsוּבַגּוֹיִ֣םū·ḇag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →, and he wasהָיָ֔הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → lovedוְאָה֤וּבwə·’ā·hūḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → by his Godלֵֽאלֹהָיו֙lê·lō·hāw — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, who made himוַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּway·yit·tə·nê·hū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →yetגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → foreignהַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃han·nā·ḵə·rî·yō·wṯ — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study → womenהַנָּשִׁ֖יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → drew him into sinהֶחֱטִ֔יאוּhe·ḥĕ·ṭî·’ū — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →. 27Must we now hearהֲנִשְׁמַ֗עhă·niš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → that you too are doingלַעֲשֹׂת֙la·‘ă·śōṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֔אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → terribleהַגְּדוֹלָה֙hag·gə·ḏō·w·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → evilהָרָעָ֤הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and acting unfaithfullyלִמְעֹ֖לlim·‘ōl — to act treacherously; betray trust through unfaithfulnessH4603 — Full Word Study → against our Godבֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּbê·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → by marryingלְהֹשִׁ֖יבlə·hō·šîḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → foreignנָכְרִיּֽוֹת׃nā·ḵə·rî·yō·wṯ — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study → womenנָשִׁ֥יםnā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →?” 28Even one of the sonsוּמִבְּנֵ֨יū·mib·bə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehoiadaיוֹיָדָ֤עyō·w·yā·ḏā‘ — Yahweh knowsH3111 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Eliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙’el·yā·šîḇ — God is my fatherH475 — Full Word Study → the highהַגָּד֔וֹלhag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → had become a son-in-lawחָתָ֖ןḥā·ṯān — bridegroom; son-in-lawH2860 — Full Word Study → to Sanballatלְסַנְבַלַּ֣טlə·san·ḇal·laṭ — Sanballat the HoroniteH5571 — Full Word Study → the Horoniteהַחֹרֹנִ֑יha·ḥō·rō·nî — Of HoronH2772 — Full Word Study →. Therefore I drove him awayוָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּwā·’aḇ·rî·ḥê·hū — To flee or escape in hasteH1272 — Full Word Study → from meמֵעָלָֽי׃mê·‘ā·lāy — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 29Rememberזָכְרָ֥הzā·ḵə·rāh — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → them, O my Godאֱלֹהָ֑י’ĕ·lō·hāy — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, becauseעַ֚ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → they have defiledגָּאֳלֵ֣יgā·’o·lê — Defilement, uncleanness, impurityH1352 — Full Word Study → the priesthoodהַכְּהֻנָּ֔הhak·kə·hun·nāh — The office or function of a priestH3550 — Full Word Study → and the covenantוּבְרִ֥יתū·ḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → of the priesthoodהַכְּהֻנָּ֖הhak·kə·hun·nāh — The office or function of a priestH3550 — Full Word Study → and of the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃wə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →. 30Thus I purified the priests and Levites from everythingמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → foreignנֵכָ֑רnê·ḵār — foreign, alien, strangerH5236 — Full Word Study →, and I assignedוָאַעֲמִ֧ידָהwā·’a·‘ă·mî·ḏāh — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → specificבִּמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃bim·laḵ·tōw — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → dutiesמִשְׁמָר֛וֹתmiš·mā·rō·wṯ — A charge, duty, or trust to be guarded and keptH4931 — Full Word Study → to eachאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of the priestsלַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםlak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and Levitesוְלַלְוִיִּ֖םwə·lal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study →. 31I also arranged for contributionsוּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ןū·lə·qur·ban — Offering, sacrifice brought near the altarH7133 — Full Word Study → of woodהָעֵצִ֛יםhā·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → at the appointedמְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתmə·zum·mā·nō·wṯ — to appoint, set, or designate a timeH2163 — Full Word Study → timesבְּעִתִּ֥יםbə·‘it·tîm — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, and for the firstfruitsוְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑יםwə·lab·bik·kū·rîm — Firstfruits; the earliest or choicest harvestH1061 — Full Word Study →. Rememberזָכְרָה־zā·ḵə·rāh- — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → me, O my Godאֱלֹהַ֖י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, with favorלְטוֹבָֽה׃lə·ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Nehemiah 13
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Nehemiah 13 records the final crisis of the returned community and Nehemiah's vigorous response to spiritual compromise. After his absence from Jerusalem (verse 6), Nehemiah discovers that the people have violated God's law in four critical areas: admitting forbidden nations into worship, misusing the temple treasuries, profaning the Sabbath, and making forbidden marriages with pagan peoples. Rather than accept these transgressions passively, Nehemiah demonstrates bold, decisive leadership to restore obedience and sanctify the community before God.

Verses 1–5: The Discovery of Unfaithfulness

The chapter opens with public reading of Moses' law, which explicitly forbids Ammonites and Moabites from entering God's congregation (Deuteronomy 23:3–6). The people respond by separating themselves from the "mixed multitude"—a positive action showing renewed commitment. However, the narrator immediately reveals a dark reality: the high priest Eliashib has made himself an ally of Tobiah, a hostile enemy of Judah (see Nehemiah 2:10; 4:7), and has even prepared a large chamber in the temple courts for him. This sacred space, formerly reserved for tithes and priestly offerings, has been corrupted by secular alliance. The violation is both spiritual and practical—worship space has been compromised, and the Levites' support has been diverted.

Verses 6–12: Nehemiah's Return and Restoration

Nehemiah had returned to Persia in the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes (verse 6), but upon his return to Jerusalem, he learns of Eliashib's transgression and is deeply grieved (verse 7). His response is immediate and forceful: he casts out Tobiah's belongings and cleanses the chambers (verse 9). He then discovers that the Levites' portions have been withheld—they have fled to their own fields out of necessity, abandoning their temple duties. Nehemiah confronts the rulers with a pointed question: "Why is the house of God forsaken?" (verse 11). His bold advocacy brings swift results: the people resume bringing tithes, and worship support is restored. This demonstrates that strong spiritual leadership, grounded in God's law, can reverse compromise.

Verses 13–14: Trustworthy Stewardship

Nehemiah appoints four men of proven faithfulness as treasurers (verse 13)—a priest, a scribe, a Levite, and a fourth assistant. Their charge is to distribute the tithes fairly to their brethren. Nehemiah then appeals to God's memory of his faithful work, asking that his deeds not be erased (verse 14). This is not pride but humble dependence: Nehemiah knows his efforts matter only as they serve God's house and that eternal reward belongs to God alone.

Verses 15–22: Defending the Sabbath

Nehemiah observes systematic Sabbath violation—merchants and laborers working, foreign traders selling goods on the holy day (verses 15–16). He confronts the nobles, reminding them that their ancestors' Sabbath-breaking brought judgment upon the city (verse 18). His solution is practical: he orders the gates shut before Sabbath begins and posts guards to prevent any commerce (verses 19–20). When merchants camp outside, he warns them sternly (verse 21). He then assigns Levites to guard the gates and sanctify the day (verse 22). Again, Nehemiah appeals to God's mercy (verse 22).

Verses 23–31: Addressing Intermarriage

Nehemiah confronts Jewish men married to pagan women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab (verse 23). The spiritual danger is stark: their children lose Jewish identity and language (verse 24). Nehemiah's response is severe—he disputes with them, curses them, strikes some, and plucks out their hair (verse 25). Though harsh by modern standards, this reflects the urgency of covenant faithfulness. He cites Solomon as a warning: even Israel's greatest king was led into sin by foreign wives (verse 26). Nehemiah even expels a grandson of the high priest for marrying Sanballat's daughter (verse 28). The chapter closes with Nehemiah's final plea: "Remember me, O my God, for good" (verse 31).

Application for Today

Nehemiah 13 teaches that spiritual compromise, however subtle, demands courageous response. While modern believers are not called to physical coercion, we are called to vigilance against doctrinal drift, misuse of church resources, neglect of corporate worship, and unequal partnerships with unbelievers. Like Nehemiah, we must lovingly but firmly call our communities back to God's Word, trusting that Holy Spirit-empowered conviction brings lasting change.

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