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Proverbs 22

BSB·29 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1A good nameשֵׁ֭םšēm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → is more desirableנִבְחָ֣רniḇ·ḥār — To choose, select, or preferH977 — Full Word Study → than greatרָ֑בrāḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → richesמֵעֹ֣שֶׁרmê·‘ō·šer — Riches, wealth, abundance of possessionsH6239 — Full Word Study →; favorחֵ֣ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → is betterטֽוֹב׃ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than silverמִכֶּ֥סֶףmik·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and goldוּ֝מִזָּהָ֗בū·miz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →. 2The richעָשִׁ֣יר‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → and the poorוָרָ֣שׁwā·rāš — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study → have this in commonנִפְגָּ֑שׁוּnip̄·gā·šū — To meet, encounter, or come togetherH6298 — Full Word Study →: The LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is Maker of them allכֻלָּ֣םḵul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 3The prudentעָר֤וּם׀‘ā·rūm — Prudent, shrewd, crafty, cunningH6175 — Full Word Study → seeרָאָ֣הrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → dangerרָעָ֣הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and take coverוְיִסָּתֵרwə·yis·så̄·ṯēr — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study →, but the simpleוּ֝פְתָיִ֗יםū·p̄ə·ṯā·yîm — Simple, naive, or easily deceived personH6612 — Full Word Study → keep goingעָבְר֥וּ‘ā·ḇə·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → and suffer the consequencesוְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃wə·ne·‘ĕ·nā·šū — to fine, impose a penalty, condemnH6064 — Full Word Study →. 4The rewardsעֵ֣קֶב‘ê·qeḇ — heel, footprint, consequence, rewardH6118 — Full Word Study → of humilityעֲ֭נָוָה‘ă·nā·wāh — Humility, meekness, gentleness of spiritH6038 — Full Word Study → and the fear of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → are wealth and honorוְכָב֣וֹדwə·ḵā·ḇō·wḏ — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study → and lifeוְחַיִּֽים׃wə·ḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. 5Thornsצִנִּ֣יםṣin·nîm — thorn, thorny plantH6791 — Full Word Study → and snaresפַּ֭חִיםpa·ḥîm — Snare, trap, or thin metal sheetH6341 — Full Word Study → lie on the path of the perverseעִקֵּ֑שׁ‘iq·qêš — Crooked, perverse, morally twistedH6141 — Full Word Study →; he who guardsשׁוֹמֵ֥רšō·w·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → his soulנַ֝פְשׁ֗וֹnap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → stays farיִרְחַ֥קyir·ḥaq — to be far, remove, distance oneselfH7368 — Full Word Study → from them. 6Train upחֲנֹ֣ךְḥă·nōḵ — To dedicate, consecrate, or train upH2596 — Full Word Study → a childלַ֭נַּעַרlan·na·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the wayדַרְכּ֑וֹḏar·kōw — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → he should goפִּ֣יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, andגַּ֥םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he is oldיַ֝זְקִ֗יןyaz·qîn — to become old, age, grow oldH2204 — Full Word Study → he will notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → departיָס֥וּרyā·sūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from itמִמֶּֽנָּה׃mim·men·nāh — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 7The richעָ֭שִׁיר‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → ruleיִמְשׁ֑וֹלyim·šō·wl — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study → over the poorבְּרָשִׁ֣יםbə·rā·šîm — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study →, and the borrowerלֹ֝וֶ֗הlō·weh — To join, unite, or borrow; to cleave togetherH3867 — Full Word Study → is slaveוְעֶ֥בֶדwə·‘e·ḇeḏ — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → to the lenderמַלְוֶֽה׃mal·weh — To join, unite, or borrow; to cleave togetherH3867 — Full Word Study →. 8He who sowsזוֹרֵ֣עַzō·w·rê·a‘ — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → injusticeעַ֭וְלָה‘aw·lāh — Moral evil, wickedness, unrighteousnessH5766 — Full Word Study → will reap disasterיִקְצוֹרyiq·ṣōr — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study →, and the rodוְשֵׁ֖בֶטwə·šê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of his furyעֶבְרָת֣וֹ‘eḇ·rā·ṯōw — Fury, rage, intense angerH5678 — Full Word Study → will be destroyedיִכְלֶֽה׃yiḵ·leh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →. 9A generous man will be blessedיְבֹרָ֑ךְyə·ḇō·rāḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he sharesנָתַ֖ןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his breadמִלַּחְמ֣וֹmil·laḥ·mōw — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → with the poorלַדָּֽל׃lad·dāl — poor, needy, weakH1800 — Full Word Study →. 10Drive outגָּ֣רֵֽשׁgā·rêš — to drive out, expel, thrust awayH1644 — Full Word Study → the mockerלֵ֭ץlêṣ — to mock, scorn, or ridiculeH3887 — Full Word Study →, and conflictמָד֑וֹןmā·ḏō·wn — Strife, quarreling, contentionH4066 — Full Word Study → will departוְיֵצֵ֣אwə·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →; even quarrelingדִּ֣יןdîn — Judgment, legal case, dispute, or controversyH1779 — Full Word Study → and insultsוְקָלֽוֹן׃wə·qā·lō·wn — Shame, dishonor, or disgraceH7036 — Full Word Study → will ceaseוְ֝יִשְׁבֹּ֗תwə·yiš·bōṯ — to cease, rest, or desist from laborH7673 — Full Word Study →. 11He who lovesאֹהֵ֥ב’ō·hêḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → a pure heartטְהוֹרṭə·hōr — Ritually or morally pure; cleanH2889 — Full Word Study → and graciousחֵ֥ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → lipsשְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוśə·p̲ā·t̲āyw — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → will have the king for a friendרֵעֵ֥הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →. 12The LORD’sיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → eyesעֵינֵ֣י‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → keep watch overנָ֣צְרוּnā·ṣə·rū — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study → knowledgeדָ֑עַתḏā·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study →, but He frustratesוַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ףway·sal·lêp̄ — to overthrow, pervert, or turn asideH5557 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the faithlessבֹגֵֽד׃ḇō·ḡêḏ — To act treacherously; betray or deal unfaithfullyH898 — Full Word Study →. 13The slackerעָ֭צֵל‘ā·ṣêl — sluggard; one who is lazy or slothfulH6102 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “There is a lion outsideבַח֑וּץḇa·ḥūṣ — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study →! I will be slainאֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃’ê·rā·ṣê·aḥ — to murder; to unlawfully kill a human beingH7523 — Full Word Study → inבְּת֥וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the streetsרְ֝חֹב֗וֹתrə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study →!” 14The mouthפִּ֣יpî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of an adulteressזָר֑וֹתzā·rō·wṯ — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → is a deepעֲ֭מֻקָּה‘ă·muq·qāh — Deep, profound, abyssH6013 — Full Word Study → pitשׁוּחָ֣הšū·ḥāh — Pit, ditch, or hole dug in the groundH7745 — Full Word Study →; he who is under the wrathזְע֥וּםzə·‘ūm — To be indignant; to rage or abhorH2194 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will fallיִפּוֹלyip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → into itשָֽׁם׃šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →. 15Foolishnessאִ֭וֶּלֶת’iw·we·leṯ — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study → is bound up in the heartבְלֶב־ḇə·leḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → of a childנָ֑עַרnā·‘ar — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →, but the rod of disciplineמ֝וּסָ֗רmū·sār — Discipline, instruction, or correctionH4148 — Full Word Study → drives it farיַרְחִיקֶ֥נָּהyar·ḥî·qen·nāh — to be far, remove, distance oneselfH7368 — Full Word Study → from himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 16Oppressingעֹ֣שֵֽׁק‘ō·šêq — To oppress, defraud, or exploitH6231 — Full Word Study → the poorדָּ֭לdāl — poor, needy, weakH1800 — Full Word Study → to enrichלְהַרְבּ֣וֹתlə·har·bō·wṯ — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → oneself or giving giftsנֹתֵ֥ןnō·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to the richלְ֝עָשִׁ֗ירlə·‘ā·šîr — A wealthy or rich person; one possessing abundant resourcesH6223 — Full Word Study → will surely lead to povertyלְמַחְסֽוֹר׃lə·maḥ·sō·wr — Lack, want, or shortage; deprivation or povertyH4270 — Full Word Study →. 17Inclineהַ֥טhaṭ — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your earאָזְנְךָ֗’ā·zə·nə·ḵā — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → and hearוּ֭שְׁמַעū·šə·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the wordsדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the wiseחֲכָמִ֑יםḥă·ḵā·mîm — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study →applyתָּשִׁ֥יתtā·šîṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → your mindוְ֝לִבְּךָ֗wə·lib·bə·ḵā — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to my knowledgeלְדַעְתִּֽי׃lə·ḏa‘·tî — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → 18forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it is pleasingנָ֭עִיםnā·‘îm — Pleasant, delightful, agreeableH5273 — Full Word Study → whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you keep themתִשְׁמְרֵ֣םṯiš·mə·rêm — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → within youבְּבִטְנֶ֑ךָbə·ḇiṭ·ne·ḵā — belly; womb; interior of the bodyH990 — Full Word Study → and they are constantlyיַ֝חְדָּ֗וyaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your lipsשְׂפָתֶֽיךָ׃śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →. 19So that your trustמִבְטַחֶ֑ךָmiḇ·ṭa·ḥe·ḵā — Trust, confidence, secure refugeH4009 — Full Word Study → may beלִהְי֣וֹתlih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the LORDבַּ֭יהוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, I instruct youהוֹדַעְתִּ֖יךָhō·w·ḏa‘·tî·ḵā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → todayהַיּ֣וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →yesאַף־’ap̄- — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study →, youאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study →. 20Have I notהֲלֹ֤אhă·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → writtenכָתַ֣בְתִּיḵā·ṯaḇ·tî — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → for you thirty sayingsשִׁלְשׁוֹםšil·šōm — three days ago; formerly; long agoH8032 — Full Word Study → about counselבְּמ֖וֹעֵצֹ֣תbə·mō·w·‘ê·ṣōṯ — counsel, advice, or deliberate planH4156 — Full Word Study → and knowledgeוָדָֽעַת׃wā·ḏā·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study →, 21to show youלְהוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֗lə·hō·w·ḏî·‘ă·ḵā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → trueקֹ֭שְׁטְqō·šəṭ — Truth, reality, equity, or evennessH7189 — Full Word Study → and reliableאֱמֶ֑ת’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → wordsאִמְרֵ֣י’im·rê — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study →, that you mayלְהָשִׁ֥יבlə·hā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → soundlyאֱ֝מֶ֗ת’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → answerאֲמָרִ֥ים’ă·mā·rîm — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → those who sent youלְשֹׁלְחֶֽיךָ׃פlə·šō·lə·ḥe·ḵā — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →? 22Do notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → robתִּגְזָל־tiḡ·zāl- — to seize or rob by force; to plunderH1497 — Full Word Study → a poorדָּ֭לdāl — poor, needy, weakH1800 — Full Word Study → man becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is poorדַל־ḏal- — poor, needy, weakH1800 — Full Word Study →, and do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → crushתְּדַכֵּ֖אtə·ḏak·kê — to crush, break, or oppressH1792 — Full Word Study → the afflictedעָנִ֣י‘ā·nî — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study → at the gateבַשָּֽׁעַר׃ḇaš·šā·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, 23forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → will take upיָרִ֣יבyā·rîḇ — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → their caseרִיבָ֑םrî·ḇām — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → and will plunderוְקָבַ֖עwə·qā·ḇa‘ — to rob, despoil, plunder by forceH6906 — Full Word Study → those who rob themקֹבְעֵיהֶ֣םqō·ḇə·‘ê·hem — to rob, despoil, plunder by forceH6906 — Full Word Study →. 24Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → make friendsתִּ֭תְרַעtiṯ·ra‘ — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → withאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → an angryאָ֑ף’āp̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → manבַּ֣עַלba·‘al — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study →, and do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → associateתָבֽוֹא׃ṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → withוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → a hot-temperedחֵ֝מוֹתḥê·mō·wṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → manאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →, 25orפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → you may learnתֶּאֱלַ֥ףte·’ĕ·lap̄ — to teach, instruct, or trainH502 — Full Word Study → his waysאָרְחָתוֹʾå̄·rə·ḥå̄·ṯō — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → and entangleוְלָקַחְתָּ֖wə·lā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → yourselfלְנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃lə·nap̄·še·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → in a snareמוֹקֵ֣שׁmō·w·qêš — snare, trap, or netH4170 — Full Word Study →. 26Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → beתְּהִ֥יtə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → one who gives pledgesבְתֹֽקְעֵי־ḇə·ṯō·qə·‘ê- — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study →, who puts up securityבַּ֝עֹרְבִ֗יםba·‘ō·rə·ḇîm — To pledge, give surety, become responsible for anotherH6148 — Full Word Study → for debtsמַשָּׁאֽוֹת׃maš·šā·’ō·wṯ — something lent; loan; borrowed itemH4859 — Full Word Study →. 27Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have nothingאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → with which to payלְשַׁלֵּ֑םlə·šal·lêm — to complete, make peace, repayH7999 — Full Word Study →, whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should your bedמִ֝שְׁכָּבְךָ֗miš·kā·ḇə·ḵā — bed, sleeping place, or couchH4904 — Full Word Study → be takenיִקַּ֥חyiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → from under youמִתַּחְתֶּֽיךָ׃mit·taḥ·te·ḵā — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study →? 28Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → moveתַּ֭סֵּגtas·sêḡ — To withdraw, turn back, or remove oneselfH5253 — Full Word Study → an ancientעוֹלָ֑ם‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → boundary stoneגְּב֣וּלgə·ḇūl — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → whichאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → your fathersאֲבוֹתֶֽיךָ׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯe·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → have placedעָשׂ֣וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →. 29Do you seeחָזִ֡יתָḥā·zî·ṯā — to see, behold, perceive, or prophesyH2372 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֤ישׁ׀’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → skilledמָ֘הִ֤ירmā·hîr — Swift, quick, speedy; ready or willingH4106 — Full Word Study → in his workבִּמְלַאכְתּ֗וֹbim·laḵ·tōw — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study →? He will be stationedיִתְיַצָּ֑בyiṯ·yaṣ·ṣāḇ — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִֽפְנֵֽי־lip̄·nê- — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of kingsמְלָכִ֥יםmə·lā·ḵîm — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →; he will notבַּל־bal- — not, lest, nothingH1077 — Full Word Study → standיִ֝תְיַצֵּבyiṯ·yaṣ·ṣêḇ — To stand, take a stand, present oneselfH3320 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → obscure menחֲשֻׁכִּֽים׃פḥă·šuk·kîm — dark, obscure, hiddenH2823 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 22
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Proverbs 22 presents a rich collection of wisdom on personal character, family life, finances, and relationships. The chapter emphasizes that true wealth lies not in riches but in a good name, integrity, and the fear of the Lord. Throughout these verses, Solomon addresses the young and teachable, urging them to embrace wisdom's counsel, avoid destructive friendships, manage money wisely, and treat the vulnerable with justice. The recurring theme is that God watches over the righteous and judges the wicked, making obedience to His ways the highest investment.

Verses 1–5: Character and Prudence

These opening verses establish a foundational principle: reputation and favor matter more than wealth. A good name—built on integrity, faithfulness, and godliness—is a treasure that cannot be lost or stolen. Verse 2 reminds us that rich and poor alike are made by God, placing all people on equal moral footing before Him. Prudence is then contrasted with foolishness (verse 3): the wise person sees danger ahead and withdraws, while the naive rush forward into harm's way and suffer the consequences. Verse 4 teaches that true, lasting riches come through humility and the fear of the Lord—not through shrewd dealing or greed. These virtues produce not only material blessing but also honor and life itself.

Application: Examine your priorities. Are you building a reputation for honesty and godliness? Are you developing spiritual discernment to see and avoid life's pitfalls?

Verses 6–12: Training, Authority, and God's Sovereignty

Verse 6 contains one of Scripture's most beloved promises about child-rearing: faithful parental training in childhood establishes patterns that endure into old age. This does not guarantee perfection but reflects the reality that early formation shapes lifelong direction. Verses 7 and 9 address wealth's relational impact: the rich have power over the poor, and those in debt become servants to creditors—a sobering reminder to avoid excessive borrowing. In contrast, the generous person with a "bountiful eye" (v. 9) receives blessing; such liberality reflects God's heart. Verse 12 assures us that God Himself watches over knowledge and protects it, while overturning the designs of the treacherous.

Application: Parents and mentors, be faithful and consistent in spiritual training. All believers should cultivate generosity and resist financial slavery through prudent borrowing.

Verses 13–21: Folly, Discipline, and Heeding Wisdom

Verse 13 ridicules the sluggard's endless excuses for inaction. The slothful person invents phantom dangers rather than pursuing diligence. Verse 14 warns against the seduction of immoral women, described as a deep pit—particularly for those already estranged from the Lord. Verse 15 affirms that foolishness is natural to childhood but that correction (the "rod") removes it. Verses 17–21 form an appeal to the reader: listen carefully to wisdom's words, internalize them, and live them out. This knowledge will steady your trust in the Lord and equip you to speak truth confidently.

Application: Be honest about your excuses. Actively distance yourself from temptations and toxic influences. Most importantly, treasure God's Word—memorize it, meditate on it, and let it shape your speech and decisions.

Verses 22–29: Justice, Relationships, and Diligence

The final section calls for justice toward the poor (v. 22) and warns against unjust financial entanglements (vv. 26–27). Verse 23 is a comfort: God Himself will plead the cause of the exploited and reclaim what was taken from them. Avoid angry, volatile people (vv. 24–25), for their ways become snares to the soul. Verse 28 preserves ancient boundary markers as a symbol of respecting established order and others' rightful possessions. The chapter closes with verse 29: diligence in one's work elevates a person to prominence and influence—a powerful incentive to excellence in all we do.

Application: Guard your friendships; choose companions who draw you closer to Christ. Handle all financial matters—your own and others'—with scrupulous honesty.

Application for Today

Proverbs 22 calls modern believers to build character over accumulation, train the next generation faithfully, manage finances with restraint and generosity, and defend the vulnerable. Most importantly, it reminds us that wisdom begins with fearing the Lord and trusting His sovereignty. As you face daily choices about money, relationships, and work, ask: Will this strengthen my reputation before God? Will this reflect His justice and mercy?

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