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Proverbs 26

BSB·28 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Like snowכַּשֶּׁ֤לֶג׀kaš·še·leḡ — snow; whiteness; purityH7950 — Full Word Study → in summerבַּקַּ֗יִץbaq·qa·yiṣ — summer; summer fruit; the warm seasonH7019 — Full Word Study → and rainוְכַמָּטָ֥רwə·ḵam·mā·ṭār — Rain; rainfall; precipitation from heavenH4306 — Full Word Study → at harvestבַּקָּצִ֑ירbaq·qā·ṣîr — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study →, honorכָּבֽוֹד׃kā·ḇō·wḏ — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study → does notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → befitנָאוֶ֖הnā·weh — Comely, fitting, or becoming; what is proper and suitableH5000 — Full Word Study → a foolלִכְסִ֣ילliḵ·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 2Like a flutteringלָ֭נוּדlā·nūḏ — to wander, flee, shake, or move awayH5110 — Full Word Study → sparrowכַּצִּפּ֣וֹרkaṣ·ṣip·pō·wr — Bird or fowlH6833 — Full Word Study → or dartingלָע֑וּףlā·‘ūp̄ — to fly; to faint or grow wearyH5774 — Full Word Study → swallowכַּדְּר֣וֹרkad·də·rō·wr — swallow (bird)H1866 — Full Word Study →, an undeservedחִ֝נָּ֗םḥin·nām — without cause; freely; in vainH2600 — Full Word Study → curseקִֽלְלַ֥תqil·laṯ — A curse; divine judgment or human condemnationH7045 — Full Word Study → does notלֹאlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → come to restתָבֹֽא׃ṯā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study →. 3A whipשׁ֣וֹטšō·wṭ — whip or scourge used for punishmentH7752 — Full Word Study → for the horseלַ֭סּוּסlas·sūs — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →, a bridleמֶ֣תֶגme·ṯeḡ — Bridle; bit used to control a horseH4964 — Full Word Study → for the donkeyלַחֲמ֑וֹרla·ḥă·mō·wr — donkey; beast of burdenH2543 — Full Word Study →, and a rodוְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶטwə·šê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → for the backsלְגֵ֣וlə·ḡêw — back, middle, midstH1460 — Full Word Study → of foolsכְּסִילִֽים׃kə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →! 4Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → answerתַּ֣עַןta·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → a foolכְּ֭סִילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → according to his follyכְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹkə·’iw·wal·tōw — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study →, orפֶּֽן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → you yourselfאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will be like himתִּשְׁוֶה־tiš·weh- — to level, equalize, make equal or suitableH7737 — Full Word Study →. 5Answerעֲנֵ֣ה‘ă·nêh — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → a foolכְ֭סִילḵə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → according to his follyכְּאִוַּלְתּ֑וֹkə·’iw·wal·tōw — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study →, lestפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → he becomeיִהְיֶ֖הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → wiseחָכָ֣םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → in his own eyesבְּעֵינָֽיו׃bə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 6Like cutting offמְקַצֶּ֣הmə·qaṣ·ṣeh — to cut off, trim, or severH7096 — Full Word Study → one’s own feetרַ֭גְלַיִםraḡ·la·yim — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → or drinkingשֹׁתֶ֑הšō·ṯeh — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → violenceחָמָ֣סḥā·mās — Violence, cruelty, or wrongful harmH2555 — Full Word Study → is the sendingשֹׁלֵ֖חַšō·lê·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → of a messageדְּבָרִ֣יםdə·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → by the handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of a foolכְּסִֽיל׃kə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 7Like lameמִפִּסֵּ֑חַmip·pis·sê·aḥ — lame, limping, unable to walk properlyH6455 — Full Word Study → legsשֹׁ֭קַיִםšō·qa·yim — Leg or thigh; lower limbH7785 — Full Word Study → hanging limpדַּלְי֣וּdal·yū — To hang down, languish, become weak or impoverishedH1809 — Full Word Study → is a proverbוּ֝מָשָׁ֗לū·mā·šāl — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study → in the mouthבְּפִ֣יbə·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of a foolכְסִילִֽים׃ḵə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 8Like bindingכִּצְר֣וֹרkiṣ·rō·wr — to bind, squeeze, or oppress; to distress or afflictH6887 — Full Word Study → a stoneאֶ֭בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → into a slingבְּמַרְגֵּמָ֑הbə·mar·gê·māh — A sling; a weapon for hurling stonesH4773 — Full Word Study → isכֵּן־kên- — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → the givingנוֹתֵ֖ןnō·w·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → of honorכָּבֽוֹד׃kā·ḇō·wḏ — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study → to a foolלִכְסִ֣ילliḵ·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 9Like a thorn that falls into the handבְיַד־ḇə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of a drunkardשִׁכּ֑וֹרšik·kō·wr — drunk; intoxicated; drunken personH7910 — Full Word Study → is a proverbוּ֝מָשָׁ֗לū·mā·šāl — Proverb; a wise saying or parableH4912 — Full Word Study → in the mouthבְּפִ֣יbə·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of a foolכְסִילִֽים׃ḵə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 10Like an archerרַ֥בraḇ — archer; one who shoots arrowsH7228 — Full Word Study → who woundsמְחֽוֹלֵֽל־mə·ḥō·w·lêl- — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → at randomכֹּ֑לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → is he who hiresוְשֹׂכֵ֥רwə·śō·ḵêr — to hire, engage for wages; to earn or receive compensationH7936 — Full Word Study → a foolכְּ֝סִ֗ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → orוְשֹׂכֵ֥רwə·śō·ḵêr — to hire, engage for wages; to earn or receive compensationH7936 — Full Word Study → passerbyעֹבְרִֽים׃‘ō·ḇə·rîm — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →. 11As a dogכְּ֭כֶלֶבkə·ḵe·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study → returnsשָׁ֣בšāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → its vomitקֵא֑וֹqê·’ōw — vomit; regurgitated matterH6892 — Full Word Study →, so a foolכְּ֝סִ֗ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → repeatsשׁוֹנֶ֥הšō·w·neh — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study → his follyבְאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃ḇə·’iw·wal·tōw — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study →. 12Do you seeרָאִ֗יתָrā·’î·ṯā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֭ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who is wiseחָכָ֣םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → in his own eyesבְּעֵינָ֑יוbə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →? There is more hopeתִּקְוָ֖הtiq·wāh — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study → for a foolלִכְסִ֣ילliḵ·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → than for himמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 13The slackerעָ֭צֵל‘ā·ṣêl — sluggard; one who is lazy or slothfulH6102 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֣ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “A lionשַׁ֣חַלša·ḥal — A fierce lion; a powerful predatorH7826 — Full Word Study → is in the road! A fierce lionאֲ֝רִ֗י’ă·rî — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → roams the public squareהָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃hā·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study →!” 14As a door turnsתִּסּ֣וֹבtis·sō·wḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → its hingesצִירָ֑הּṣî·rāh — hinge; messenger; pain, distressH6735 — Full Word Study →, so the slackerוְ֝עָצֵ֗לwə·‘ā·ṣêl — sluggard; one who is lazy or slothfulH6102 — Full Word Study → turns on his bedמִטָּתֽוֹ׃miṭ·ṭā·ṯōw — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study →. 15The slackerעָצֵ֣ל‘ā·ṣêl — sluggard; one who is lazy or slothfulH6102 — Full Word Study → buriesטָ֘מַ֤ןṭā·man — To hide, conceal, or bury secretlyH2934 — Full Word Study → his handיָ֭דוֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → in the dishבַּצַּלָּ֑חַתbaṣ·ṣal·lā·ḥaṯ — dish, bowl, or shallow vesselH6747 — Full Word Study →; it wearies himנִ֝לְאָ֗הnil·’āh — to be weary, faint, or loatheH3811 — Full Word Study → to bring it backלַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּla·hă·šî·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his mouthפִּֽיו׃pîw — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. 16The slackerעָצֵ֣ל‘ā·ṣêl — sluggard; one who is lazy or slothfulH6102 — Full Word Study → is wiser in his own eyesבְּעֵינָ֑יוbə·‘ê·nāw — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → than seven menמִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗הmiš·šiḇ·‘āh — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → who answerמְשִׁ֣יבֵיmə·šî·ḇê — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → discreetlyטָֽעַם׃ṭā·‘am — Taste, judgment, discretion, decreeH2940 — Full Word Study →. 17Like one who grabsמַחֲזִ֥יקma·ḥă·zîq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → a dogכָ֑לֶבḵā·leḇ — Dog; unclean animal used as insult or metaphorH3611 — Full Word Study → by the earsבְּאָזְנֵי־bə·’ā·zə·nê- — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → is a passerbyעֹבֵ֥ר‘ō·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → who meddlesמִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗רmiṯ·‘ab·bêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a quarrelרִ֥יבrîḇ — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → notלֹּֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → his own. 18Like a madmanכְּֽ֭מִתְלַהְלֵהַּkə·miṯ·lah·lê·ah — to rave, rage, or faint from exhaustionH3856 — Full Word Study → shootingהַיֹּרֶ֥הhay·yō·reh — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → firebrandsזִקִּ֗יםziq·qîm — flash of fire; burning arrow; chain or bondH2131 — Full Word Study → and deadlyוָמָֽוֶת׃wā·mā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → arrowsחִצִּ֥יםḥiṣ·ṣîm — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study →, 19soכֵּֽן־kên- — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → is the manאִ֭ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who deceivesרִמָּ֣הrim·māh — to throw, shoot, or deceiveH7411 — Full Word Study → his neighborרֵעֵ֑הוּrê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → and saysוְ֝אָמַ֗רwə·’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Iאָֽנִי׃’ā·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → was onlyהֲ‍ֽלֹא־hălō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → jokingמְשַׂחֵ֥קmə·śa·ḥêq — to laugh, mock, or make sportH7832 — Full Word Study →!” 20Withoutבְּאֶ֣פֶסbə·’e·p̄es — End, cessation, extremity; nothing, noughtH657 — Full Word Study → woodעֵ֭צִים‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →, a fireאֵ֑שׁ’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → goes outתִּכְבֶּה־tiḵ·beh- — To extinguish or quench; to put outH3518 — Full Word Study →; withoutוּבְאֵ֥יןū·ḇə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → gossipנִ֝רְגָּ֗ןnir·gān — to grumble, murmur, complainH7279 — Full Word Study →, a conflictמָדֽוֹן׃mā·ḏō·wn — Strife, quarreling, contentionH4066 — Full Word Study → ceasesיִשְׁתֹּ֥קyiš·tōq — To be silent, quiet, or stillH8367 — Full Word Study →. 21Like charcoalפֶּחָ֣םpe·ḥām — burning coal; glowing embersH6352 — Full Word Study → for embersלְ֭גֶחָלִיםlə·ḡe·ḥā·lîm — burning coal, hot coalH1513 — Full Word Study → and woodוְעֵצִ֣יםwə·‘ê·ṣîm — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → for fireלְאֵ֑שׁlə·’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study →, so is a quarrelsomeמְדוֹנִיםmə·ḏō·nīm — Strife, quarreling, contentionH4066 — Full Word Study → manוְאִ֥ישׁwə·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → for kindlingלְחַרְחַר־lə·ḥar·ḥar- — to burn with anger; to scorch or kindleH2787 — Full Word Study → strifeרִֽיב׃פrîḇ — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study →. 22The wordsדִּבְרֵ֣יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of a gossipנִ֭רְגָּןnir·gān — to grumble, murmur, complainH7279 — Full Word Study → are like choice morselsכְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםkə·miṯ·la·hă·mîm — to swallow, engulf, or devourH3859 — Full Word Study → thatוְ֝הֵ֗םwə·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → go downיָרְד֥וּyā·rə·ḏū — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → into the inmost beingחַדְרֵי־ḥaḏ·rê- — Inner room, private chamber, bedroomH2315 — Full Word Study →. 23Like glazeכֶּ֣סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → coveringמְצֻפֶּ֣הmə·ṣup·peh — to overlay, cover, or coat with a surface layerH6823 — Full Word Study → an earthen vesselחָ֑רֶשׂḥā·reś — Earthenware vessel or pottery shardH2789 — Full Word Study → are burningדֹּלְקִ֣יםdō·lə·qîm — To burn, kindle, or pursue intenselyH1814 — Full Word Study → lipsשְׂפָתַ֖יִםśə·p̄ā·ṯa·yim — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → and a wickedרָֽע׃rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → heartוְלֶב־wə·leḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 24A hateful manשׂוֹנֵ֑אśō·w·nê — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → disguises himselfיִנָּכֵ֣רyin·nā·ḵêr — To recognize, acknowledge, regard, or treat as strangeH5234 — Full Word Study → with his speechבִּשְׂפָתוֹbiś·p̄å̄·ṯō — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →, but he lays upיָשִׁ֥יתyā·šîṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → deceitמִרְמָֽה׃mir·māh — deceit, treachery, or cunning deceptionH4820 — Full Word Study → in his heartוּ֝בְקִרְבּ֗וֹū·ḇə·qir·bōw — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study →. 25Whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he speaksק֭וֹלוֹqō·w·lōw — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → graciouslyיְחַנֵּ֣ןyə·ḥan·nên — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → believeתַּֽאֲמֶן־ta·’ă·men- — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → him, forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → sevenשֶׁ֖בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → abominationsתּוֹעֵב֣וֹתtō·w·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → fill his heart. 26Though his hatredשִׂ֭נְאָהśin·ʾāh — hatred, intense dislikeH8135 — Full Word Study → is concealedתִּכַּסֶּ֣הtik·kas·seh — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → by deceptionבְּמַשָּׁא֑וֹןbə·maš·šā·’ō·wn — Deceit, guile, treacheryH4860 — Full Word Study →, his wickednessרָעָת֣וֹrā·‘ā·ṯōw — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → will be exposedתִּגָּלֶ֖הtig·gā·leh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → in the assemblyבְקָהָֽל׃ḇə·qā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study →. 27He who digsכֹּֽרֶה־kō·re·hō·ša- — To dig; to plot or schemeH3738 — Full Word Study → a pitשַּׁ֭חַתša·ḥat̲ — Pit, grave, or destruction; the grave or hellH7845 — Full Word Study → will fallיִפֹּ֑לyip·pōl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → into it, and he who rollsוְגֹ֥לֵ֥לwə·ḡō·lêl — to roll, turn over, or commitH1556 — Full Word Study → a stoneאֶ֝בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → will have it roll backתָּשֽׁוּב׃tā·šūḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → on himאֵלָ֥יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 28A lyingשֶׁ֭קֶרše·qer — Deception, falsehood, lieH8267 — Full Word Study → tongueלְֽשׁוֹן־lə·šō·w·nō·še- — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study → hatesיִשְׂנָ֣אyiś·nā — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → those it crushesדַכָּ֑יוḏak·kāw — Crushed, broken, oppressedH1790 — Full Word Study →, and a flatteringחָ֝לָ֗קḥā·lāq — smooth, flattering, slipperyH2509 — Full Word Study → mouthוּפֶ֥הū·p̄eh — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → causesיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → ruinמִדְחֶֽה׃miḏ·ḥeh — Ruin, destruction, overthrowH4072 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 26
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Proverbs 26 addresses the folly of fools, the laziness of sluggards, and the destructive power of deceit and strife. Solomon presents vivid word-pictures to show how foolishness, sloth, false speech, and contentious behavior damage both individuals and communities. The chapter emphasizes that folly is self-perpetuating, that idle hands lead to ruin, and that dishonest words carry real consequences. Throughout, the wisdom writer calls us to recognize and avoid these patterns in our own lives.

Verses 1–5: Honouring Fools and How to Respond

Just as snow in summer or rain at harvest are out of place and harmful, so honour given to a fool is inappropriate and damaging (v. 1). Verse 2 reminds us that curses without cause have no power—like a wandering bird or flying swallow, they do not land where there is no reason. Verse 3 teaches that fools, like animals, need correction and restraint. Here Solomon moves into a practical tension: verses 4 and 5 appear contradictory but are not. Verse 4 says not to answer a fool according to his folly, lest you become like him—this preserves your own dignity and wisdom. Verse 5 says to answer a fool according to his folly, lest he think himself wise—this prevents him from spreading unchallenged error. The key is timing and motive: correct foolishness when necessary to prevent harm, but do not lower yourself into an endless, pride-fuelled argument.

Verses 6–12: The Damage Fools Cause and Self-Deception

Sending a message by a fool is like cutting off one's own feet—it destroys your interests (v. 6). A proverb spoken by a fool loses its power and beauty, just as a lame person's legs are unequal and useless (v. 7). Honouring a fool is like tying a stone to a sling—it defeats its own purpose and causes harm (v. 8). The same truth appears in verse 9: a proverb in a fool's mouth is useless, like a thorn in a drunkard's hand—he cannot handle it safely. Verse 10 acknowledges that God, the great Creator, directs all things, including judgment upon fools and transgressors. Verse 11 uses a striking image: just as a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool returns to his folly—there is a compulsive, cyclical nature to foolishness. Most sobering is verse 12: a person wise in his own conceit has less hope of change than an obvious fool. Self-deception is more dangerous than ignorance.

Verses 13–16: The Sluggard's Excuses and Illusions

The slothful person invents obstacles to avoid work—there is a lion in the way, a lion in the streets (v. 13). Verse 14 pictures the sluggard turning on his bed like a door on its hinges: motion without progress. Verse 15 shows extreme laziness: the slothful person is so unwilling to work that even bringing his hand to his mouth is a burden. Yet verse 16 reveals the cruel irony: the sluggard considers himself wiser than seven wise counsellors. Laziness breeds both poverty and pride.

Verses 17–22: The Danger of Meddling and Slander

Getting involved in others' quarrels is like grabbing a dog by the ears—you will be bitten (v. 17). The false jester who causes harm then claims he was joking is like a madman throwing firebrands and arrows (vv. 18–19). Without a talebearer, strife dies; with one, it spreads like fire (vv. 20–21). The words of a talebearer wound deeply, penetrating to the innermost being (v. 22).

Verses 23–28: Deceit and Its Consequences

Sweet words masking a wicked heart are worthless decoration (v. 23). The deceiver hides hatred behind fair speech (vv. 24–25) but eventually his wickedness is exposed before all (v. 26). Those who dig pits for others fall in themselves; those who roll stones see them return (v. 27). Finally, a lying tongue and flattering mouth both work ruin—the liar hates those he damages, and the flatterer destroys those he deceives (v. 28).

Application for Today

This chapter calls us to examine ourselves: Are we fools returning to folly? Are we sluggards with excuses? Are we sowing strife or spreading slander? Are we deceiving others with fair words? The pathway to wisdom is humility, honest work, truthful speech, and peacemaking. Trust God's design, not your own conceit, and watch Him direct your steps toward life.

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