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Proverbs 5

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1My sonבְּ֭נִיbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, pay attentionהַקְשִׁ֑יבָהhaq·šî·ḇāh — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → to my wisdomלְחָכְמָתִ֣יlə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯî — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →; inclineהַט־haṭ- — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your earאָזְנֶֽךָ׃’ā·zə·ne·ḵā — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → to my insightלִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗יliṯ·ḇū·nā·ṯî — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study →, 2that you may maintainלִשְׁמֹ֥רliš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → discretionמְזִמּ֑וֹתmə·zim·mō·wṯ — wicked plot, malicious scheme, or lustful intentionH4209 — Full Word Study → and your lipsשְׂפָתֶ֥יךָśə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → may preserveיִנְצֹֽרוּ׃yin·ṣō·rū — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study → knowledgeוְ֝דַ֗עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study →. 3Thoughכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the lipsשִׂפְתֵ֣יśip̄·ṯê — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → of the forbidden womanזָרָ֑הzā·rāh — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → dripתִּ֭טֹּפְנָהtiṭ·ṭō·p̄ə·nāh — To drip, drop; to prophesyH5197 — Full Word Study → honeyנֹ֣פֶתnō·p̄eṯ — Honeycomb; honey in its natural formH5317 — Full Word Study → and her speechחִכָּֽהּ׃ḥik·kāh — palate; taste; speechH2441 — Full Word Study → is smoother than oilמִשֶּׁ֣מֶןmiš·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →, 4in the endוְֽ֭אַחֲרִיתָהּwə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯāh — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study → she is bitterמָרָ֣הmā·rāh — Bitter; marked by anguish or grievingH4751 — Full Word Study → as wormwoodכַֽלַּעֲנָ֑הḵal·la·‘ă·nāh — Wormwood; a bitter plant or bitter substanceH3939 — Full Word Study →, sharpחַ֝דָּ֗הḥad·dāh — Sharp, keen, acuteH2299 — Full Word Study → as a double-edgedפִּיּֽוֹת׃pî·yō·wṯ — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → swordכְּחֶ֣רֶבkə·ḥe·reḇ — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study →. 5Her feetרַ֭גְלֶיהָraḡ·le·hā — Foot; by extension, journey, way, or standingH7272 — Full Word Study → go downיֹרְד֣וֹתyō·rə·ḏō·wṯ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → to deathמָ֑וֶתmā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →; her stepsצְעָדֶ֥יהָṣə·‘ā·ḏe·hā — a step, pace, or measured strideH6806 — Full Word Study → lead straight toיִתְמֹֽכוּ׃yiṯ·mō·ḵū — to grasp, hold, or sustainH8551 — Full Word Study → Sheolשְׁ֝א֗וֹלšə·ʾôl — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study →. 6She does notפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → considerתְּפַלֵּ֑סtə·p̄al·lês — to weigh, consider, ponder carefullyH6424 — Full Word Study → the pathאֹ֣רַח’ō·raḥ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of lifeחַ֭יִּיםḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →; she does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → know thatתֵדָֽע׃פṯê·ḏā‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → her waysמַ֝עְגְּלֹתֶ֗יהָma‘·gə·lō·ṯe·hā — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study → are unstableנָע֥וּnā·‘ū — to shake, move back and forth, wanderH5128 — Full Word Study →. 7So nowוְעַתָּ֣הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study →, my sonsבָ֭נִיםḇā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, listenשִׁמְעוּ־šim·‘ū- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to me, and do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → turn asideתָּ֝ס֗וּרוּtā·sū·rū — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from the wordsמֵאִמְרֵי־mê·’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of my mouthפִֽי׃p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. 8Keep your pathדַרְכֶּ֑ךָḏar·ke·ḵā — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → farהַרְחֵ֣קhar·ḥêq — to be far, remove, distance oneselfH7368 — Full Word Study → from herמֵעָלֶ֣יהָmê·‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →; do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → go nearתִּ֝קְרַ֗בtiq·raḇ — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → the doorפֶּ֥תַחpe·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of her houseבֵּיתָֽהּ׃bê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, 9lestפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → you concedeתִּתֵּ֣ןtit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your vigorהוֹדֶ֑ךָhō·w·ḏe·ḵā — Splendor, majesty, honor, and gloryH1935 — Full Word Study → to othersלַאֲחֵרִ֣יםla·’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study →, and your yearsוּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָū·šə·nō·ṯe·ḵā — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → to one who is cruelלְאַכְזָרִֽי׃lə·’aḵ·zā·rî — cruel, ruthless, fierceH394 — Full Word Study →; 10lestפֶּֽן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → strangersזָרִ֣יםzā·rîm — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → feastיִשְׂבְּע֣וּyiś·bə·‘ū — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → on your wealthכֹּחֶ֑ךָkō·ḥe·ḵā — Strength, power, might, or abilityH3581 — Full Word Study →, and your laborsוַ֝עֲצָבֶ֗יךָwa·‘ă·ṣā·ḇe·ḵā — Labor, toil, or painful sorrow; idolH6089 — Full Word Study → enrich the house of a foreignerנָכְרִֽי׃nā·ḵə·rî — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study →. 11At the end of your lifeבְאַחֲרִיתֶ֑ךָḇə·’a·ḥă·rî·ṯe·ḵā — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study → you will groanוְנָהַמְתָּ֥wə·nā·ham·tā — to groan, roar, or moanH5098 — Full Word Study → when your fleshבְּ֝שָׂרְךָ֗bə·śā·rə·ḵā — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → and your bodyוּשְׁאֵרֶֽךָ׃ū·šə·’ê·re·ḵā — Flesh; kinship; blood relativeH7607 — Full Word Study → are spentבִּכְל֥וֹתbiḵ·lō·wṯ — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →, 12and you will sayוְֽאָמַרְתָּ֗wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Howאֵ֭יךְ’êḵ — How? In what way? Where?H349 — Full Word Study → I hatedשָׂנֵ֣אתִיśā·nê·ṯî — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → disciplineמוּסָ֑רmū·sār — Discipline, instruction, or correctionH4148 — Full Word Study →, and my heartלִבִּֽי׃lib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → despisedנָאַ֥ץnā·’aṣ — To spurn, reject, or treat with contemptH5006 — Full Word Study → reproofוְ֝תוֹכַ֗חַתwə·ṯō·w·ḵa·ḥaṯ — Rebuke, correction, reproofH8433 — Full Word Study →! 13I did notוְֽלֹא־wə·lō·šā- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָׁ֭מַעְתִּיšā·maʿ·tî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of my teachersמוֹרָ֑יmō·w·rāy — early rain; teacher; instructionH4175 — Full Word Study → or inclineהִטִּ֥יתִיhiṭ·ṭî·ṯî — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → my earאָזְנִֽי׃’ā·zə·nî — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → to my mentorsוְ֝לִֽמְלַמְּדַ֗יwə·lim·lam·mə·ḏay — To learn; to teach; to become accustomedH3925 — Full Word Study →. 14I amהָיִ֣יתִיhā·yî·ṯî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → on the brinkכִּ֭מְעַטkim·‘aṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → of utterבְכָל־ḇə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → ruinרָ֑עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in the midstבְּת֖וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the whole assemblyקָהָ֣לqā·hāl — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study →.” 15Drinkשְׁתֵה־šə·ṯêh- — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → waterמַ֥יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → from your own cisternמִבּוֹרֶ֑ךָmib·bō·w·re·ḵā — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study →, and running waterוְ֝נֹזְלִ֗יםwə·nō·zə·lîm — To flow, stream, or pour outH5140 — Full Word Study → fromמִתּ֥וֹךְmit·tō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → your own wellבְּאֵרֶֽךָ׃bə·’ê·re·ḵā — A deep hole or pit dug in the ground, typically for waterH875 — Full Word Study →. 16Why should your springsמַעְיְנֹתֶ֣יךָma‘·yə·nō·ṯe·ḵā — Natural spring or fountain of waterH4599 — Full Word Study → flowיָפ֣וּצוּyā·p̄ū·ṣū — to scatter, disperse, or break apartH6327 — Full Word Study → in the streetsח֑וּצָהḥū·ṣāh — Outside, exterior, or open space beyond a boundaryH2351 — Full Word Study →, your streamsפַּלְגֵי־pal·ḡê- — Stream, watercourse, or flowing water channelH6388 — Full Word Study → of waterמָֽיִם׃mā·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → in the public squaresבָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹתbā·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study →? 17Let them beיִֽהְיוּ־yih·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → yours aloneלְבַדֶּ֑ךָlə·ḇad·de·ḵā — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study →, neverוְאֵ֖יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → to be sharedאִתָּֽךְ׃’it·tāḵ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → with strangersלְזָרִ֣יםlə·zā·rîm — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study →. 18May your fountainמְקוֹרְךָ֥mə·qō·wr·ḵā — A spring, fountain, or source of waterH4726 — Full Word Study → beיְהִֽי־yə·hî- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → blessedבָר֑וּךְḇā·rūḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study →, and may you rejoiceוּ֝שְׂמַ֗חū·śə·maḥ — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → in the wifeמֵאֵ֥שֶׁתmê·’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → of your youthנְעוּרֶֽךָ׃nə·‘ū·re·ḵā — Youth, young people, the state of being youngH5271 — Full Word Study →: 19A lovingאֲהָבִ֗ים’ă·hā·ḇîm — one who loves; loverH158 — Full Word Study → doeאַיֶּ֥לֶת’ay·ye·leṯ — female deer; hindH355 — Full Word Study →, a gracefulחֵ֥ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → fawnוְֽיַעֲלַ֫ת־wə·ya·‘ă·laṯ- — female deer, doe, or gazelleH3280 — Full Word Study →may her breastsדַּ֭דֶּיהָdad·de·hā — Breast; teat; source of nourishmentH1717 — Full Word Study → satisfy youיְרַוֻּ֣ךָyə·raw·wu·ḵā — To saturate, drench, or fully satisfyH7301 — Full Word Study → alwaysבְכָל־ḇə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →; may you be captivatedתִּשְׁגֶּ֥הtiš·geh — to wander, stray, go astrayH7686 — Full Word Study → by her loveבְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּbə·’a·hă·ḇā·ṯāh — Love, affection, devotionH160 — Full Word Study → foreverתָמִֽיד׃ṯā·mîḏ — continually, perpetually, alwaysH8548 — Full Word Study →. 20Whyוְלָ֤מָּהwə·lām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → be captivatedתִשְׁגֶּ֣הṯiš·geh — to wander, stray, go astrayH7686 — Full Word Study →, my sonבְנִ֣יḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, by an adulteressבְזָרָ֑הḇə·zā·rāh — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study →, or embraceוּ֝תְחַבֵּ֗קū·ṯə·ḥab·bêq — to embrace, clasp, or hold closelyH2263 — Full Word Study → the bosomחֵ֣קḥêq — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study → of a strangerנָכְרִיָּֽה׃nā·ḵə·rî·yāh — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study →? 21Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a man’sאִ֑ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → waysדַּרְכֵי־dar·ḵê- — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → are beforeנֹ֨כַח׀nō·ḵaḥ — directly before, in front of, oppositeH5227 — Full Word Study → the eyesעֵינֵ֣י‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and the LORD examines allוְֽכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his pathsמַעְגְּלֹתָ֥יוma‘·gə·lō·ṯāw — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study →. 22The iniquitiesעַֽווֹנוֹתָ֗יוʿa·wō·nō·ṯå̄w — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → of a wicked manהָרָשָׁ֑עhā·rā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → entrap himיִלְכְּדֻנ֥וֹyil·kə·ḏu·nōw — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →; the cordsיִתָּמֵֽךְ׃yit·tā·mêḵ — to grasp, hold, or sustainH8551 — Full Word Study → of his sinחַ֝טָּאת֗וֹḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study → entangle himוּבְחַבְלֵ֥יū·ḇə·ḥaḇ·lê — Rope, cord, line; inheritance; pain, sorrowH2256 — Full Word Study →. 23Heה֗וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → diesיָ֭מוּתyā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → for lackבְּאֵ֣יןbə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → of disciplineמוּסָ֑רmū·sār — Discipline, instruction, or correctionH4148 — Full Word Study →, led astrayיִשְׁגֶּֽה׃פyiš·geh — to wander, stray, go astrayH7686 — Full Word Study → by his own greatוּבְרֹ֖בū·ḇə·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → follyאִוַּלְתּ֣וֹ’iw·wal·tōw — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 5
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Proverbs 5 is a passionate appeal from a father to his son regarding sexual purity and faithfulness in marriage. The chapter contrasts the seductive but destructive path of adultery with the blessing and satisfaction found in covenant marriage. Using vivid imagery—honeyed lips that lead to bitter ends, feet that go down to death—Solomon warns against the immense personal, relational, and spiritual damage caused by sexual sin. The overarching message is clear: true wisdom means guarding your heart, honoring your marriage vow, and remembering that God sees all our ways.

Verses 1–2: A Call to Listen

Solomon begins by calling his son to attend to wisdom and understanding. The invitation to "bow thine ear" suggests humility and openness—a willingness to receive correction before it becomes necessary. The purpose is twofold: to develop discretion (wise judgment in what to pursue or avoid) and to guard one's speech by keeping knowledge close. This sets the tone: what follows is not arbitrary prohibition but loving instruction designed to protect and guide.

Verses 3–6: The Seduction and Its End

Here Solomon paints the allure of the "strange woman"—one who seeks to draw a man away from his covenant wife. Her words are sweet, smooth, and intoxicating, "dropping as an honeycomb." But her end is bitter as wormwood (v. 4). This is the heart of the warning: what tastes good in the moment leads to ruin. "Her feet go down to death" (v. 5) emphasizes the ultimate destination of such a path—spiritual death and separation from God. Verse 6 reveals her dangerous strategy: her ways are deliberately deceptive and shifting, designed to confuse so that her victim cannot discern the path of life.

Verses 7–12: The Call to Flee and the Warning of Ruin

Solomon now directly commands his children to depart from this temptation. The advice is not to resist from a distance but to remove thy way far from her (v. 8)—complete avoidance is the strategy. Verses 9–11 describe the consequences: loss of honor, wasted labor, consumed health, and regret. Verse 12 presents the saddest moment—too late, the foolish man realizes he hated instruction and despised reproof. This passage teaches that sexual sin is not victimless; it costs reputation, resources, health, and peace of mind.

Verses 13–17: The Way of Wisdom—Marital Faithfulness

The passage shifts from warning to blessing. Instead of a "strange woman," Solomon calls his son to drink waters out of thine own cistern (v. 15)—a metaphor for marital intimacy. The imagery of fountains, wells, and running waters speaks to the beauty and satisfaction of exclusive covenant marriage. Verse 17 is key: "Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee." Sexual intimacy is meant to be reserved, sacred, and shared only within marriage.

Verses 18–23: The Blessing of Marriage and God's Judgment

Verses 18–19 celebrate the wife of one's youth as a source of joy and satisfaction—"a loving hind and pleasant roe." Sexual desire within marriage is not shameful; it is blessed and meant to be fully enjoyed. The shift in verse 20 asks pointedly: why pursue a stranger when such blessing awaits at home? Verses 21–23 close with the sobering reality that God sees all our ways and our iniquities will ensnare us. Sin is its own judgment; the wicked man dies without instruction, trapped in the cords of his own sin.

Application for Today

This chapter speaks urgently to modern believers in an age of sexual temptation. Whether through digital media, workplace relationships, or emotional entanglement, the seduction is real—and the consequences are biblical. Proverbs 5 calls us to guard our hearts, to prioritize our marriage covenants, and to remember that God's design for sexuality within marriage is not restrictive but abundantly generous. Believers should take seriously the call to flee temptation, invest in their marriages, and live with the awareness that all our ways are before the Lord.

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