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Proverbs 9

BSB·18 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Wisdomחָ֭כְמוֹתḥā·ḵə·mō·wṯ — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → has builtבָּנְתָ֣הbā·nə·ṯāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → her houseבֵיתָ֑הּḇê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →; she has carved outחָצְבָ֖הḥā·ṣə·ḇāh — To hew, cut, or carve outH2672 — Full Word Study → her sevenשִׁבְעָֽה׃šiḇ·‘āh — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → pillarsעַמּוּדֶ֣יהָ‘am·mū·ḏe·hā — pillar, column, support structureH5982 — Full Word Study →. 2She has preparedטָבְחָ֣הṭā·ḇə·ḥāh — to slaughter or butcher; to killH2873 — Full Word Study → her meatטִ֭בְחָהּṭiḇ·ḥāh — slaughter, butchering of animals for meat or sacrificeH2874 — Full Word Study → and mixed her wineיֵינָ֑הּyê·nāh — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study →; she has alsoאַ֝֗ף’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → setעָֽרְכָ֥ה‘ā·rə·ḵāh — to arrange, set in order, prepareH6186 — Full Word Study → her tableשֻׁלְחָנָֽהּ׃šul·ḥā·nāh — table, especially for eating or displaying itemsH7979 — Full Word Study →. 3She has sent outשָֽׁלְחָ֣הšā·lə·ḥāh — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → her maidservantsנַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָna·‘ă·rō·ṯe·hā — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study →; she calls outתִקְרָ֑אṯiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → fromעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the heightsמְרֹ֣מֵיmə·rō·mê — Height, high place, or exaltationH4791 — Full Word Study → of the cityקָֽרֶת׃qā·reṯ — A walled city or fortified townH7176 — Full Word Study →. 4Whoeverמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is simple, let him turn inיָסֻ֣רyā·sur — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → hereהֵ֑נָּהhên·nāh — here, now, thus, in this placeH2008 — Full Word Study →!” she saysאָ֣מְרָה’ā·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him who lacksחֲסַר־ḥă·sar- — to lack, be without, have need ofH2638 — Full Word Study → judgmentלֵ֝֗בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 5Comeלְ֭כוּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, eatלַחֲמ֣וּla·ḥă·mū — to fight; to consume; to battleH3898 — Full Word Study → my breadבְֽלַחֲמִ֑יḇə·la·ḥă·mî — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → and drinkוּ֝שְׁת֗וּū·šə·ṯū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → the wineבְּיַ֣יִןbə·ya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → I have mixedמָסָֽכְתִּי׃mā·sā·ḵə·tî — to mix, mingle, blend togetherH4537 — Full Word Study →. 6Leave your follyפְתָאיִ֣םp̄ə·ṯā·yim — Simple, naive, or easily deceived personH6612 — Full Word Study → behindעִזְב֣וּ‘iz·ḇū — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study →, and you will liveוִֽחְי֑וּwiḥ·yū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →; walkוְ֝אִשְׁר֗וּwə·’iš·rū — to bless, to make happy or prosperousH833 — Full Word Study → in the wayבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of understandingבִּינָֽה׃bî·nāh — Understanding; discernment; insightH998 — Full Word Study →.” 7He who correctsיֹ֤סֵ֨ר׀yō·sêr — To discipline, correct, or instruct through rebuke or punishmentH3256 — Full Word Study → a mockerלֵ֗ץlêṣ — to mock, scorn, or ridiculeH3887 — Full Word Study → bringsלֹקֵ֣חַֽlō·qê·aḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → shameקָל֑וֹןqā·lō·wn — Shame, dishonor, or disgraceH7036 — Full Word Study → on himself; he who rebukesוּמוֹכִ֖יחַū·mō·w·ḵî·aḥ — To rebuke, reprove, or correct with reasoningH3198 — Full Word Study → a wicked man taints himselfמוּמֽוֹ׃mū·mōw — A blemish or defect, physical or moralH3971 — Full Word Study →. 8Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → rebukeתּ֣וֹכַחtō·w·ḵaḥ — To rebuke, reprove, or correct with reasoningH3198 — Full Word Study → a mockerלֵ֭ץlêṣ — to mock, scorn, or ridiculeH3887 — Full Word Study →, orפֶּן־pen- — lest, that not, for fear thatH6435 — Full Word Study → he will hate youיִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּyiś·nā·’e·kā — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study →; rebukeהוֹכַ֥חhō·w·ḵaḥ — To rebuke, reprove, or correct with reasoningH3198 — Full Word Study → a wise man, and he will love youוְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃wə·ye·’ĕ·hā·ḇe·kā — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study →. 9Instructתֵּ֣ןtên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a wise manלְ֭חָכָםlə·ḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study →, and he will be wiserוְיֶחְכַּם־wə·yeḥ·kam- — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study → stillע֑וֹד‘ō·wḏ — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study →; teachהוֹדַ֥עhō·w·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → a righteous manלְ֝צַדִּ֗יקlə·ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →, and he will increaseוְי֣וֹסֶףwə·yō·w·sep̄ — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → his learning. 10The fearיִרְאַ֣תyir·’aṯ — Fear, reverence, dread, or aweH3374 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is the beginningתְּחִלַּ֣תtə·ḥil·laṯ — beginning, first occurrence, initial timeH8462 — Full Word Study → of wisdomחָ֭כְמָהḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →, and knowledgeוְדַ֖עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → of the Holy Oneקְדֹשִׁ֣יםqə·ḏō·šîm — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study → is understandingבִּינָֽה׃bî·nāh — Understanding; discernment; insightH998 — Full Word Study →. 11Forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → through wisdom your daysיָמֶ֑יךָyā·me·ḵā — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → will be multipliedיִרְבּ֣וּyir·bū — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study →, and yearsשְׁנ֣וֹתšə·nō·wṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → will be addedוְיוֹסִ֥יפוּwə·yō·w·sî·p̄ū — to add, increase, or do againH3254 — Full Word Study → to your lifeחַיִּֽים׃ḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. 12Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you are wiseחָ֭כַמְתָּḥā·ḵam·tā — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study →, you are wiseחָכַ֣מְתָּḥā·ḵam·tā — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study → to your own advantage; but if you scoffוְ֝לַ֗צְתָּwə·laṣ·tā — to mock, scorn, or ridiculeH3887 — Full Word Study →, you aloneלְֽבַדְּךָ֥lə·ḇad·də·ḵā — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → will bear the consequences. 13The womanאֵ֣שֶׁת’ê·šeṯ — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → named Folly is loudהֹֽמִיָּ֑הhō·mî·yāh — to roar, murmur, or sound with tumultH1993 — Full Word Study →; she is naive and knowsיָ֥דְעָהyā·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → nothingוּבַל־ū·ḇal- — not, lest, nothingH1077 — Full Word Study →. 14She sitsוְֽ֭יָשְׁבָהwə·yā·šə·ḇāh — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → at the doorלְפֶ֣תַחlə·p̄e·ṯaḥ — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → of her houseבֵּיתָ֑הּbê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a seatכִּ֝סֵּ֗אkis·sê — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → in the heightsמְרֹ֣מֵיmə·rō·mê — Height, high place, or exaltationH4791 — Full Word Study → of the cityקָֽרֶת׃qā·reṯ — A walled city or fortified townH7176 — Full Word Study →, 15calling outלִקְרֹ֥אliq·rō — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → to those who pass byלְעֹֽבְרֵי־lə·‘ō·ḇə·rê- — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →, who makeהַֽ֝מְיַשְּׁרִ֗יםham·yaš·šə·rîm — to make straight; to direct; to be right or uprightH3474 — Full Word Study → their paths straight. 16Whoeverמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is simple, let him turn inיָסֻ֣רyā·sur — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → hereהֵ֑נָּהhên·nāh — here, now, thus, in this placeH2008 — Full Word Study →!” she saysוְאָ֣מְרָהwə·’ā·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to him who lacksוַחֲסַר־wa·ḥă·sar- — to lack, be without, have need ofH2638 — Full Word Study → judgmentלֵ֝֗בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 17Stolenגְּנוּבִ֥יםgə·nū·ḇîm — to steal; to take secretly or by stealthH1589 — Full Word Study → waterמַֽיִם־ma·yim- — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → is sweetיִמְתָּ֑קוּyim·tā·qū — to become sweet; to make sweetH4985 — Full Word Study →, and breadוְלֶ֖חֶםwə·le·ḥem — Bread; food; sustenanceH3899 — Full Word Study → eaten in secret is tastyיִנְעָֽם׃yin·‘ām — to be pleasant, delightful, or agreeableH5276 — Full Word Study →!” 18But they do notוְֽלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knowיָ֭דַעyā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the deadרְפָאִ֣יםrə·p̄ā·’îm — Shade, shadow, ghost of the deadH7496 — Full Word Study → are thereשָׁ֑םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, that her guestsקְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃פqə·ru·’e·hā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → are in the depths of Sheolשְׁא֣וֹלšə·’ō·wl — The grave; the abode of the dead; the underworldH7585 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 9
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Chapter Overview

Proverbs 9 presents one of Scripture's most vivid contrasts: two women, representing two paths, calling to the same audience. Lady Wisdom extends a gracious, generous invitation to those willing to learn and grow in godliness, while the foolish woman offers empty pleasures that lead to destruction. This chapter serves as a practical call to discernment, urging believers to recognize the voice of true wisdom—rooted in the fear of the Lord—and to reject the seductive allure of folly, no matter how attractive its surface appeal.

Verses 1–5: Wisdom's Lavish Invitation

Solomon paints a portrait of Wisdom as a generous host who has built a substantial house with seven pillars—suggesting completeness, strength, and permanence. She has prepared a feast with all the finest provisions: slaughtered animals, mingled wine, and a richly furnished table. Her maidens—servants of truth and instruction—go throughout the city calling out from the highest, most visible places.

The invitation is open to "the simple" (verse 4)—those who lack understanding but are willing to learn. Wisdom does not turn away the ignorant or the inexperienced; she welcomes them to come, eat her bread, and drink her wine. This speaks to the accessibility of godly wisdom. It is not reserved for the elite or the already-perfect; it is offered freely to all who will receive it.

Application: God's wisdom is abundantly available to us through His Word, His Spirit, and His people. We need only humble ourselves to receive it.

Verses 6–9: The Path of Wisdom and the Folly of Scorning

Verse 6 contains the heart of Wisdom's call: "Forsake the foolish, and live." This is not merely an invitation; it is a command for survival and flourishing. Walking in the way of understanding—the way of fearing God and following His counsel—leads to life.

Verses 7–9 offer crucial pastoral wisdom about different responses to correction. The scorner (one who mocks and despises instruction) will repay rebuke with hatred and shame to the rebuker. But the wise man will love you for correction and grow in wisdom through it. The repeating principle is clear: receptivity to instruction determines growth. A wise person becomes wiser through teaching; a just person increases in learning through discipline.

Application: How do we respond when confronted with our sin or error? The scorner's path leads to isolation and hardness of heart. The wise choose humility and growth.

Verses 10–12: The Foundation—Fear of the Lord

Verse 10 provides the theological anchor for the entire book: "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom." This is not terror, but reverent awe—a deep, worshipful regard for God's holiness, power, and authority. Knowledge of the Holy (intimate understanding of God's character) is understanding itself.

Wisdom promises length of days and multiplication of years (verse 11), yet verse 12 reminds us of personal responsibility: your wisdom benefits you, but your scorning falls on your own head. We reap what we sow.

Verses 13–18: The Foolish Woman's Deadly Call

In stark contrast, the foolish woman is clamorous (loud, undisciplined), simple, and ignorant. She sits openly, calling out just as Wisdom does, to those passing by. Her message is seductive: "Stolen waters are sweet" (verse 17)—illicit pleasure seems thrilling. But the terrible truth is concealed: "her guests are in the depths of hell" (verse 18). What appears sweet leads to death and separation from God.

Application: Sin always advertises its pleasure but hides its cost. Discernment means looking beyond the immediate appeal to the ultimate destination.

Application for Today

We live in a world of competing voices—social media, cultural messages, and personal desires all call for our allegiance. Proverbs 9 urges us to pause and discern: Which voice are we heeding? Lady Wisdom calls us to the fear of the Lord, to humility, to growth, and to life. The foolish woman promises quick satisfaction but delivers destruction. Ask the Holy Spirit to give you a heart that loves correction, that trembles before God's holiness, and that chooses the narrow path of true wisdom.

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