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Proverbs 2

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1My sonבְּ֭נִיbə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you acceptתִּקַּ֣חtiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → my wordsאֲמָרָ֑י’ă·mā·rāy — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → and hideתִּצְפֹּ֥ןtiṣ·pōn — to hide, conceal, treasure up, or keep secretH6845 — Full Word Study → my commandmentsוּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗יū·miṣ·wō·ṯay — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → within youאִתָּֽךְ׃’it·tāḵ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, 2if you inclineלְהַקְשִׁ֣יבlə·haq·šîḇ — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → your earאָזְנֶ֑ךָ’ā·zə·ne·ḵā — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → to wisdomלַֽחָכְמָ֣הla·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → and directתַּטֶּ֥הtaṭ·ṭeh — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → your heartלִ֝בְּךָ֗lib·bə·ḵā — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to understandingלַתְּבוּנָֽה׃lat·tə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study →, 3if youאִ֣ם’im — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → trulyכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → call outתִקְרָ֑אṯiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → to insightלַבִּינָ֣הlab·bî·nāh — Understanding; discernment; insightH998 — Full Word Study → and liftתִּתֵּ֥ןtit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → your voiceקוֹלֶֽךָ׃qō·w·le·ḵā — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → to understandingלַ֝תְּבוּנָ֗הlat·tə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study →, 4ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you seekתְּבַקְשֶׁ֥נָּהtə·ḇaq·šen·nāh — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → it like silverכַכָּ֑סֶףḵak·kā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and search it outתַּחְפְּשֶֽׂנָּה׃taḥ·pə·śen·nāh — to search diligently, to seek out, to disguise oneselfH2664 — Full Word Study → like hidden treasureוְֽכַמַּטְמוֹנִ֥יםwə·ḵam·maṭ·mō·w·nîm — Hidden treasure; concealed wealth or valuablesH4301 — Full Word Study →, 5thenאָ֗ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → you will discernתָּ֭בִיןtā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → the fearיִרְאַ֣תyir·’aṯ — Fear, reverence, dread, or aweH3374 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → and discoverתִּמְצָֽא׃tim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → the knowledgeוְדַ֖עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִ֣ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 6Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → givesיִתֵּ֣ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → wisdomחָכְמָ֑הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →; from His mouthמִ֝פִּ֗יוmip·pîw — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → come knowledgeדַּ֣עַתda·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → and understandingוּתְבוּנָֽה׃ū·ṯə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study →. 7He stores upוְצָפַןwə·ṣå̄·p̄an — to hide, conceal, treasure up, or keep secretH6845 — Full Word Study → sound wisdomתּוּשִׁיָּ֑הtū·šî·yāh — Wisdom, sound counsel, practical understandingH8454 — Full Word Study → for the uprightלַ֭יְשָׁרִיםlay·šā·rîm — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →; He is a shieldמָ֝גֵ֗ןmā·ḡên — Shield; protection, defenseH4043 — Full Word Study → to those who walkלְהֹ֣לְכֵיlə·hō·lə·ḵê — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → with integrityתֹֽם׃ṯōm — Integrity, completeness, wholeness, uprightnessH8537 — Full Word Study →, 8to guardלִ֭נְצֹרlin·ṣōr — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study → the pathsאָרְח֣וֹת’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of justiceמִשְׁפָּ֑טmiš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and protectיִשְׁמֹֽר׃yiš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the wayוְדֶ֖רֶךְwə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of His saintsחֲסִידוֹḥă·sī·ḏō — The pious one; one characterized by faithfulness and covenant loyaltyH2623 — Full Word Study →. 9Thenאָ֗ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → you will discernתָּ֭בִיןtā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → righteousnessצֶ֣דֶקṣe·ḏeq — Righteousness, justice, right standingH6664 — Full Word Study → and justiceוּמִשְׁפָּ֑טū·miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → and equityוּ֝מֵישָׁרִ֗יםū·mê·šā·rîm — Uprightness, righteousness, equityH4339 — Full Word Study →everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → goodטֽוֹב׃ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → pathמַעְגַּל־ma‘·gal- — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study →. 10Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → wisdomחָכְמָ֣הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → will enterתָב֣וֹאṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → your heartבְלִבֶּ֑ךָḇə·lib·be·ḵā — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, and knowledgeוְ֝דַ֗עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → will delightיִנְעָֽם׃yin·‘ām — to be pleasant, delightful, or agreeableH5276 — Full Word Study → your soulלְֽנַפְשְׁךָ֥lə·nap̄·šə·ḵā — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →. 11Discretionמְ֭זִמָּהmə·zim·māh — wicked plot, malicious scheme, or lustful intentionH4209 — Full Word Study → will watch over youתִּשְׁמֹ֥רtiš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study →, and understandingתְּבוּנָ֥הtə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study → will guard youתִנְצְרֶֽכָּה׃ṯin·ṣə·rek·kāh — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study →, 12to deliver youלְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָlə·haṣ·ṣî·lə·ḵā — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the wayמִדֶּ֣רֶךְmid·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of evilרָ֑עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, from the manמֵ֝אִ֗ישׁmê·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who speaksמְדַבֵּ֥רmə·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → perversityתַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ — Perversity, frowardness, twisted rebellionH8419 — Full Word Study →, 13from those who leaveהַ֭עֹ֣זְבִיםha·‘ō·zə·ḇîm — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → the straightיֹ֑שֶׁרyō·šer — Uprightness, rightness, equityH3476 — Full Word Study → pathsאָרְח֣וֹת’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → to walkלָ֝לֶ֗כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in the waysבְּדַרְכֵי־bə·ḏar·ḵê- — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of darknessחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study →, 14from those who enjoyהַ֭שְּׂמֵחִיםhaś·śə·mê·ḥîm — to be glad, rejoice, make merryH8056 — Full Word Study → doingלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → evilרָ֑עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and rejoiceיָ֝גִ֗ילוּyā·ḡî·lū — to rejoice, be glad, exultH1523 — Full Word Study → in the twistednessבְּֽתַהְפֻּכ֥וֹתbə·ṯah·pu·ḵō·wṯ — Perversity, frowardness, twisted rebellionH8419 — Full Word Study → of evilרָֽע׃rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, 15whoseאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → pathsאָרְחֹתֵיהֶ֣ם’ā·rə·ḥō·ṯê·hem — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → are crookedעִקְּשִׁ֑ים‘iq·qə·šîm — Crooked, perverse, morally twistedH6141 — Full Word Study → and whose waysבְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָֽם׃bə·ma‘·gə·lō·w·ṯām — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study → are deviousוּ֝נְלוֹזִ֗יםū·nə·lō·w·zîm — to turn aside, deviate, act perverselyH3868 — Full Word Study →. 16It will rescue youלְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָlə·haṣ·ṣî·lə·ḵā — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from the forbiddenזָרָ֑הzā·rāh — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → womanמֵאִשָּׁ֣הmê·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, from the strangerמִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗הmin·nā·ḵə·rî·yāh — foreign, alien, strangerH5237 — Full Word Study → with seductiveהֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃he·ḥĕ·lî·qāh — to divide, distribute, or apportion; to be smooth or flatterH2505 — Full Word Study → wordsאֲמָרֶ֥יהָ’ă·mā·re·hā — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → 17who abandonsהַ֭עֹזֶבֶתha·‘ō·ze·ḇeṯ — to abandon, forsake, or leave behindH5800 — Full Word Study → the partnerאַלּ֣וּף’al·lūp̄ — Chief, friend, or tame animalH441 — Full Word Study → of her youthנְעוּרֶ֑יהָnə·‘ū·re·hā — Youth, young people, the state of being youngH5271 — Full Word Study → and forgetsשָׁכֵֽחָה׃šā·ḵê·ḥāh — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → the covenantבְּרִ֖יתbə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → of her Godאֱלֹהֶ֣יהָ’ĕ·lō·he·hā — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. 18Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → her houseבֵּיתָ֑הּbê·ṯāh — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → sinks downשָׁ֣חָהšā·ḥāh — to sink down, bow, incline, humble oneselfH7743 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → deathמָ֣וֶתmā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →, and her tracksמַעְגְּלֹתֶֽיהָ׃ma‘·gə·lō·ṯe·hā — Track, path, or course of travelH4570 — Full Word Study → toוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the departed spiritsרְ֝פָאִ֗יםrə·p̄ā·’îm — Shade, shadow, ghost of the deadH7496 — Full Word Study →. 19Noneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who go to herבָּ֭אֶיהָbā·’e·hā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → returnיְשׁוּב֑וּןyə·šū·ḇūn — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → or negotiateיַ֝שִּׂ֗יגוּyaś·śî·ḡū — to overtake, reach, attain, graspH5381 — Full Word Study → the pathsאָרְח֥וֹת’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of lifeחַיִּֽים׃ḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. 20Soלְמַ֗עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → you will followתֵּ֭לֵךְtê·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in the waysבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → of the goodטוֹבִ֑יםṭō·w·ḇîm — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, and keep toתִּשְׁמֹֽר׃tiš·mōr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the pathsוְאָרְח֖וֹתwə·’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of the righteousצַדִּיקִ֣יםṣad·dî·qîm — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →. 21Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the uprightיְשָׁרִ֥יםyə·šā·rîm — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study → will inhabitיִשְׁכְּנוּyiš·kə·nū — To dwell, inhabit, or settle in a placeH7931 — Full Word Study → the landאָ֑רֶץ’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and the blamelessוּ֝תְמִימִ֗יםū·ṯə·mî·mîm — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study → will remainיִוָּ֥תְרוּyiw·wā·ṯə·rū — to remain, be left over, excelH3498 — Full Word Study → in it; 22but the wickedוּ֭רְשָׁעִיםū·rə·šā·‘îm — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → will be cut offיִכָּרֵ֑תוּyik·kā·rê·ṯū — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → fromמִמֶּֽנָּה׃פmim·men·nāh — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, and the unfaithfulוּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗יםū·ḇō·wḡ·ḏîm — To act treacherously; betray or deal unfaithfullyH898 — Full Word Study → will be uprooted.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 2
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Proverbs 2 presents a powerful lesson about the pursuit of wisdom and its transformative protection in the believer's life. The chapter opens with conditional language—"if you will receive my words"—emphasizing that wisdom is not passive but actively sought. Solomon teaches that those who earnestly pursue understanding with wholehearted devotion will discover the fear of the Lord, discern between righteous and wicked paths, and find protection from moral and spiritual dangers. This chapter sets the foundation for understanding that biblical wisdom is both a gift from God and a treasure requiring diligent seeking.

Verses 1–5: The Call to Active Pursuit of Wisdom

Solomon begins by addressing his son with a conditional promise. To "receive my words" and "hide my commandments" (v. 1) means not merely to hear them passively but to treasure them, to internalize them as precious possessions. The progression of verbs—incline, apply, cry, lift up, seek—shows escalating intensity. Verse 4 uses a striking comparison: seeking wisdom "as silver" and searching "for hid treasures" illustrates that wisdom demands the same passion, persistence, and value we would give to finding precious metals. This is not casual interest but fervent hunger.

The promise of verse 5 is the culmination: "Then shalt thou understand the fear of the LORD, and find the knowledge of God." True wisdom begins and ends with the fear of the Lord—reverent awe and obedience toward God. This is not mere intellectual understanding but relational knowledge of God Himself.

Application: Are you actively pursuing wisdom, or passively hoping it will come? Real spiritual growth requires intentional effort—time in Scripture, prayer, and reflection.

Verses 6–9: The Source and Results of Wisdom

Here Solomon identifies the ultimate source: "the LORD giveth wisdom" (v. 6). Wisdom is not earned; it is a divine gift. Yet verses 7–8 show that the Lord actively protects those who walk righteously. He "layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous" and serves as a "buckler" (shield) to them. The righteous path is preserved and guarded by God Himself.

Verse 9 describes the fruit of integrated wisdom: understanding of "righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path." When wisdom genuinely enters the heart, moral discernment follows naturally. The believer develops an instinct for what is right.

Application: Wisdom is not your achievement—it is God's gift. Receive it humbly and trust that He protects those who walk in His ways.

Verses 10–15: Protection from the Evil Man

Verse 10 shows the subjective experience of wisdom: it becomes "pleasant unto thy soul"—no longer burdensome but delightful. Verses 11–12 reveal a primary benefit: "Discretion shall preserve thee, understanding shall keep thee: To deliver thee from the way of the evil man." The evil man is described (vv. 12–15) as one who speaks perversity, abandons uprightness, delights in wickedness, and walks a crooked path. Wisdom acts as a guardian, helping us recognize and avoid such influences.

Application: Real wisdom protects you from bad companions and corrupting influences. Trust your growing spiritual discernment to guide you away from harmful relationships.

Verses 16–19: Protection from the Seductive Path

Solomon now warns of another grave danger: "the strange woman" who flatters with her words (v. 16). She has abandoned her covenant with God (v. 17). Her house "inclineth unto death" (v. 18), and those who go to her "return again" not (v. 19). This passage addresses sexual temptation and unfaithfulness, warning that such paths lead to spiritual and relational death.

Application: Wisdom protects us from sexual sin and compromised relationships. Guard your heart and mind against flattery that contradicts God's covenant design for relationships.

Verses 20–22: The Promise of Righteousness

The chapter closes with blessing and warning. The upright "shall dwell in the land" (v. 21)—a promise of stability and inheritance. The wicked, by contrast, "shall be cut off from the earth" (v. 22). This is not mere temporal consequence but ultimate judgment.

Application for Today

Proverbs 2 calls modern believers to intentional spiritual pursuit. In a world offering endless distraction, we must actively seek God's wisdom through prayer, Scripture study, and godly counsel. Wisdom is both gift and goal—received from God's hand yet pursued with our whole heart. As we grow in understanding, the Holy Spirit grants us discernment to avoid moral pitfalls and walk steadfastly in righteousness. The promise remains: seek wisdom wholeheartedly, and God will guard your path.

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