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Proverbs 17

BSB·28 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Betterט֤וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → a dryחֲ֭רֵבָהḥă·rê·ḇāh — Desolate, parched, ruined, or wasteH2720 — Full Word Study → morselפַּ֣תpaṯ — A morsel, bit, or small piece of foodH6595 — Full Word Study → in quietnessוְשַׁלְוָה־wə·šal·wāh- — ease, peace, prosperity, tranquilityH7962 — Full Word Study → than a houseמִ֝בַּ֗יִתmib·ba·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → full ofמָלֵ֥אmā·lê — to fill, be full, fullnessH4392 — Full Word Study → feastingזִבְחֵי־ziḇ·ḥê- — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → with strifeרִֽיב׃rîḇ — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study →. 2A wiseמַשְׂכִּ֗ילmaś·kîl — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study → servantעֶֽבֶד־‘e·ḇeḏ- — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → will rule overיִ֭מְשֹׁלyim·šōl — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study → a disgracefulמֵבִ֑ישׁmê·ḇîš — to be ashamed; to feel shame or disgraceH954 — Full Word Study → sonבְּבֵ֣ןbə·ḇên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → and shareיַחֲלֹ֥קya·ḥă·lōq — to divide, distribute, or apportion; to be smooth or flatterH2505 — Full Word Study → his inheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃na·ḥă·lāh — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study → as one ofוּבְת֥וֹךְū·ḇə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the brothersאַ֝חִ֗ים’a·ḥîm — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 3A crucibleמַצְרֵ֣ףmaṣ·rêp̄ — crucible; refining pot for metalsH4715 — Full Word Study → for silverלַ֭כֶּסֶףlak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and a furnaceוְכ֣וּרwə·ḵūr — furnace, kiln, or oven for intense heatH3564 — Full Word Study → for goldלַזָּהָ֑בlaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →, but the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is the testerוּבֹחֵ֖ןū·ḇō·ḥên — to test, examine, or prove through trialH974 — Full Word Study → of heartsלִבּ֣וֹתlib·bō·wṯ — heart; inner person; mind; willH3826 — Full Word Study →. 4A wicked manמֵ֭רַעmê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → listensמַקְשִׁ֣יבmaq·šîḇ — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → evilאָ֑וֶן’ā·wen — Evil, wickedness, iniquity, or worthlessnessH205 — Full Word Study → lipsשְׂפַת־śə·p̄aṯ- — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →; a liarשֶׁ֥קֶרše·qer — Deception, falsehood, lieH8267 — Full Word Study → gives earמֵ֝זִיןmê·zîn — to listen, give ear, hear attentivelyH238 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a destructiveהַוֺּֽת׃haw·wōṯ — Calamity, destruction, ruin, wickednessH1942 — Full Word Study → tongueלְשׁ֥וֹןlə·šō·wn — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study →. 5He who mocksלֹעֵ֣גlō·‘êḡ — To mock, deride, or laugh in scornH3932 — Full Word Study → the poorלָ֭רָשׁlā·rāš — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study → insultsחֵרֵ֣ףḥê·rêp̄ — to reproach, defy, or insult; to blasphemeH2778 — Full Word Study → their Makerעֹשֵׂ֑הוּ‘ō·śê·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →; whoever gloatsשָׂמֵ֥חַśā·mê·aḥ — to be glad, rejoice, make merryH8056 — Full Word Study → over calamityלְ֝אֵ֗ידlə·’êḏ — calamity, disaster, ruinH343 — Full Word Study → will notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → go unpunishedיִנָּקֶֽה׃yin·nā·qeh — to be clean, innocent, or acquittedH5352 — Full Word Study →. 6Grandchildrenבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → are the crownעֲטֶ֣רֶת‘ă·ṭe·reṯ — Crown; royal headpiece or honorH5850 — Full Word Study → of the agedזְ֭קֵנִיםzə·qê·nîm — An old person; an elder with authority and wisdomH2205 — Full Word Study →, and the gloryוְתִפְאֶ֖רֶתwə·ṯip̄·’e·reṯ — Beauty, glory, splendor, or magnificenceH8597 — Full Word Study → of a sonבָּנִ֣יםbā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → is his fatherאֲבוֹתָֽם׃’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām — H1 — Full Word Study →. 7Eloquentיֶ֑תֶרye·ṯer — remainder, excess, superiorityH3499 — Full Word Study → wordsשְׂפַת־śə·p̄aṯ- — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → are unfitלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → for a foolלְנָבָ֣לlə·nā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study →; how much worseאַ֝֗ף’ap̄ — Also, moreover, even, indeedH637 — Full Word Study → are lyingשָֽׁקֶר׃šā·qer — Deception, falsehood, lieH8267 — Full Word Study → lipsשְׂפַת־śə·p̄aṯ- — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → to a rulerלְנָדִ֥יבlə·nā·ḏîḇ — Noble, willing, generous person or heartH5081 — Full Word Study →! 8A bribeהַ֭שֹּׁחַדhaš·šō·ḥaḏ — A bribe; a gift given to corrupt or influenceH7810 — Full Word Study → is a charmחֵ֣ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → toבְּעֵינֵ֣יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → its giverבְעָלָ֑יוḇə·‘ā·lāw — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study →; whereverאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → he turnsיִפְנֶ֣הyip̄·neh — to turn, face, or direct attentionH6437 — Full Word Study →, he succeedsיַשְׂכִּֽיל׃yaś·kîl — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study →. 9Whoever concealsמְֽכַסֶּה־mə·ḵas·seh- — to cover, conceal, hideH3680 — Full Word Study → an offenseפֶּ֭שַׁעpe·ša‘ — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → promotesמְבַקֵּ֣שׁmə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → loveאַהֲבָ֑ה’a·hă·ḇāh — Love, affection, devotionH160 — Full Word Study →, but he who brings it upוְשֹׁנֶ֥הwə·šō·neh — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study → separatesמַפְרִ֥ידmap̄·rîḏ — to separate, divide, or disperseH6504 — Full Word Study → friendsאַלּֽוּף׃’al·lūp̄ — Chief, friend, or tame animalH441 — Full Word Study →. 10A rebukeגְּעָרָ֣הgə·‘ā·rāh — A sharp rebuke or reproof; stern correctionH1606 — Full Word Study → cuts intoתֵּ֣חַתtê·ḥaṯ — To descend, come down, settleH5181 — Full Word Study → a man of discernmentבְמֵבִ֑יןḇə·mê·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → deeper than a hundredמֵאָֽה׃mê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → lashes cut into a foolכְּסִ֣ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 11An evil man seeksיְבַקֶּשׁ־yə·ḇaq·qeš- — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → onlyאַךְ־’aḵ- — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study → rebellionמְרִ֥יmə·rî — EgyptH4805 — Full Word Study →; a cruelאַ֝כְזָרִ֗י’aḵ·zā·rî — cruel, ruthless, fierceH394 — Full Word Study → messengerוּמַלְאָ֥ךְū·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → will be sent against himיְשֻׁלַּח־yə·šul·laḥ- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study →. 12It is better to meetפָּג֬וֹשׁpā·ḡō·wōš — To meet, encounter, or come togetherH6298 — Full Word Study → a bearדֹּ֣בdōḇ — Bear (animal)H1677 — Full Word Study → robbed of her cubsשַׁכּ֣וּלšak·kūl — Childless, bereaved of childrenH7909 — Full Word Study → thanוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → a foolכְּ֝סִ֗ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → in his follyבְּאִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃bə·’iw·wal·tōw — foolishness, senselessness, moral depravityH200 — Full Word Study →. 13If anyone returnsמֵשִׁ֣יבmê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → evilרָ֭עָהrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → forתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → goodטוֹבָ֑הṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, evilרָ֝עָ֗הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → will neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → leaveתָמִישׁṯå̄·mīš — to depart, remove, or ceaseH4185 — Full Word Study → his houseמִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃mib·bê·ṯōw — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 14To startרֵאשִׁ֣יתrê·šîṯ — Beginning, first, principal, chiefH7225 — Full Word Study → a quarrelמָד֑וֹןmā·ḏō·wn — Strife, quarreling, contentionH4066 — Full Word Study → is to releaseפּ֣וֹטֵֽרpō·w·ṭêr — to separate, dismiss, let go freeH6362 — Full Word Study → a floodמַ֭יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study →; so abandonנְטֽוֹשׁ׃nə·ṭō·wōš — to abandon, forsake, or let goH5203 — Full Word Study → the disputeהָרִ֥יבhā·rîḇ — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study → beforeוְלִפְנֵ֥יwə·lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → it breaks outהִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗עhiṯ·gal·la‘ — to quarrel, strive, or meddleH1566 — Full Word Study →. 15Acquittingמַצְדִּ֣יקmaṣ·dîq — To be righteous, justify, vindicateH6663 — Full Word Study → the guiltyרָ֭שָׁעrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → and condemningוּמַרְשִׁ֣יעַū·mar·šî·a‘ — To act wickedly; condemn as guiltyH7561 — Full Word Study → the righteousצַדִּ֑יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →bothשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃šə·nê·hem — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → are detestableתּוֹעֲבַ֥תtō·w·‘ă·ḇaṯ — Abomination; something detestable or loathsomeH8441 — Full Word Study → to the LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 16Whyלָמָּה־lām·māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should the foolכְּסִ֑ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → have moneyמְחִ֣ירmə·ḥîr — Price, cost, or value exchanged in commerceH4242 — Full Word Study → in his handבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → with noאָֽיִן׃’ā·yin — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → intentionוְלֶב־wə·leḇ- — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → of buyingלִקְנ֖וֹתliq·nō·wṯ — to acquire, buy, or possess through paymentH7069 — Full Word Study → wisdomחָכְמָ֣הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →? 17A friendהָרֵ֑עַhā·rê·a‘ — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study → lovesאֹהֵ֣ב’ō·hêḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → at allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timesעֵ֭ת‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, and a brotherוְאָ֥חwə·’āḥ — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → is bornיִוָּלֵֽד׃yiw·wā·lêḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → for adversityלְ֝צָרָ֗הlə·ṣā·rāh — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →. 18A manאָדָ֣ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → lackingחֲסַר־ḥă·sar- — to lack, be without, have need ofH2638 — Full Word Study → judgmentלֵ֭בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → strikesתּוֹקֵ֣עַtō·w·qê·a‘ — to blow, sound, thrust, or strike with forceH8628 — Full Word Study → hands in pledgeכָּ֑ףkāp̄ — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study → and puts up securityעֹרֵ֥ב‘ō·rêḇ — To pledge, give surety, become responsible for anotherH6148 — Full Word Study → forלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → his neighborרֵעֵֽהוּ׃rê·‘ê·hū — neighbor, friend, companion, associateH7453 — Full Word Study →. 19He who lovesאֹ֣הֵֽב’ō·hêḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → transgressionפֶּ֭שַׁעpe·ša‘ — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study → lovesאֹהֵ֣ב’ō·hêḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → strifeמַצָּ֑הmaṣ·ṣāh — Strife, contention, quarrelingH4683 — Full Word Study →; he who builds his gateפִּ֝תְח֗וֹpiṯ·ḥōw — doorway, entrance, openingH6607 — Full Word Study → highמַגְבִּ֥יהַּmaḡ·bî·ah — to rise up, exalt, or be proud; to make highH1361 — Full Word Study → invitesמְבַקֶּשׁ־mə·ḇaq·qeš- — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → destructionשָֽׁבֶר׃šā·ḇer — Breaking, fracture, or shattering; destruction or ruinH7667 — Full Word Study →. 20The one with a perverseעִקֶּשׁ־‘iq·qeš- — Crooked, perverse, morally twistedH6141 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֭בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → findsיִמְצָא־yim·ṣā- — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → noלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goodט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, and he whose tongueבִּ֝לְשׁוֹנ֗וֹbil·šō·w·nōw — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study → is deceitfulוְנֶהְפָּ֥ךְwə·neh·pāḵ — to overturn, turn over, transformH2015 — Full Word Study → fallsיִפּ֥וֹלyip·pō·wl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → into troubleבְּרָעָֽה׃bə·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. 21A man fathersיֹלֵ֣דyō·lêḏ — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → a foolכְּ֭סִילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → to his own griefלְת֣וּגָהlə·ṯū·ḡāh — Grief, sorrow, heaviness of heartH8424 — Full Word Study →; the fatherאֲבִ֣י’ă·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study → of a foolנָבָֽל׃nā·ḇāl — foolish, senseless person; moral depravityH5036 — Full Word Study → has noוְלֹֽא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → joyיִ֝שְׂמַ֗חyiś·maḥ — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study →. 22A joyfulשָׂ֭מֵחַśā·mē·aḥ — to be glad, rejoice, make merryH8056 — Full Word Study → heartלֵ֣בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → is goodיֵיטִ֣בyê·ṭiḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → medicineגֵּהָ֑הgê·hāh — Healing, remedy, cure, medicineH1456 — Full Word Study →, but a brokenנְ֝כֵאָ֗הnə·ḵê·’āh — Afflicted, wounded, struck downH5218 — Full Word Study → spiritוְר֥וּחַwə·rū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → dries upתְּיַבֶּשׁ־tə·yab·beš- — to wither, dry up, or be ashamedH3001 — Full Word Study → the bonesגָּֽרֶם׃gā·rem — bone; strength; substanceH1634 — Full Word Study →. 23A wicked man takesיִקָּ֑חyiq·qāḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → a covertמֵ֭חֵיקmê·ḥêq — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study → bribeשֹׁ֣חַדšō·ḥaḏ — A bribe; a gift given to corrupt or influenceH7810 — Full Word Study → to subvertלְ֝הַטּ֗וֹתlə·haṭ·ṭō·wṯ — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → the courseאָרְח֥וֹת’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study → of justiceמִשְׁפָּֽט׃miš·pāṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →. 24Wisdomחָכְמָ֑הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → is the focusפְּנֵ֣יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the discerningמֵבִ֣יןmê·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study →, but the eyesוְעֵינֵ֥יwə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of a foolכְ֝סִ֗ילḵə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → wander to the endsבִּקְצֵה־biq·ṣêh- — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of the earthאָֽרֶץ׃’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 25A foolishכְּסִ֑ילkə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → sonבֵּ֣ןbên — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → brings griefכַּ֣עַסka·‘as — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study → to his fatherלְ֭אָבִיוlə·’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → and bitternessוּ֝מֶ֗מֶרū·me·mer — Bitterness, harsh resentment, or bitter sorrowH4470 — Full Word Study → to her who bore himלְיוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃lə·yō·w·laḏ·tōw — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →. 26It is surelyגַּ֤םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → goodט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to punishעֲנ֣וֹשׁ‘ă·nō·wōš — to fine, impose a penalty, condemnH6064 — Full Word Study → the innocentלַצַּדִּ֣יקlaṣ·ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → or to flogלְהַכּ֖וֹתlə·hak·kō·wṯ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study → a nobleנְדִיבִ֣יםnə·ḏî·ḇîm — Noble, willing, generous person or heartH5081 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his honestyיֹֽשֶׁר׃yō·šer — Uprightness, rightness, equityH3476 — Full Word Study →. 27A man of knowledgeיוֹדֵ֣עַyō·w·ḏê·a‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → restrainsחוֹשֵׂ֣ךְḥō·w·śêḵ — To withhold, restrain, or hold backH2820 — Full Word Study → his wordsאֲ֭מָרָיו’ă·mā·rāw — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study →, and a manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → of understandingתְּבוּנָֽה׃tə·ḇū·nāh — Prudent understanding; discernment and skillH8394 — Full Word Study → maintains a calmוְקַרwə·qar — cool, cold; refreshingH7119 — Full Word Study → spiritר֝֗וּחַSpirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →. 28Evenגַּ֤םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → a foolאֱוִ֣יל’ĕ·wîl — a foolish or senseless personH191 — Full Word Study → is consideredיֵחָשֵׁ֑בyê·ḥā·šêḇ — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → wiseחָכָ֣םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → if he keeps silentמַ֭חֲרִישׁma·ḥă·rîš — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study →, and discerning when he holdsאֹטֵ֖ם’ō·ṭêm — to shut up, close, or stopH331 — Full Word Study → his tongueשְׂפָתָ֣יוśə·p̄ā·ṯāw — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Proverbs 17
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Proverbs 17 offers a penetrating look into the character qualities that mark the wise and the foolish, with particular emphasis on how our choices affect our families, friendships, and communities. The chapter moves between contrasts—peace versus strife, humility versus pride, integrity versus corruption—showing that true prosperity comes not from wealth or status, but from right relationships and a godly heart. Solomon repeatedly warns against foolishness in speech, conduct, and judgment, while commending the virtues of discretion, mercy, and understanding. This chapter calls believers to examine not just what we do, but who we are becoming.

Verses 1-5: Peace and Integrity Over Prosperity and Deception

Verse 1 establishes a foundational principle: peace and contentment matter more than abundance. A simple meal eaten in quietness far exceeds a lavish feast filled with conflict. This does not condemn prosperity but warns against pursuing it at the cost of harmony and rest. Verse 2 shows that godly character, not birth, determines true honor—a wise servant may receive greater authority and inheritance than a shameful son.

Verses 3-5 shift focus to the heart and speech. Just as refiner's fire purifies precious metals, the Lord tests and refines our hearts (v. 3). The wicked, however, actively seek out deception: they listen to false lips and liars gravitate toward corruption (v. 4). Verse 5 carries sharp rebuke: mocking the poor is mocking their Maker, and rejoicing in others' ruin invites divine judgment. This reminds us that our attitudes toward vulnerable people reveal our reverence—or lack thereof—for God.

Application: Consider what you pursue most eagerly. Are you building peace in your home and workplace, or inadvertently sowing strife through ambition? Do your words lift the vulnerable or tear them down?

Verses 6-12: Family Legacy and the Danger of Foolishness

Verse 6 celebrates generational blessing: grandchildren are the crown of the elderly, just as honorable parents are the glory of their children. This mutual honor reflects God's design for families across time. Yet verses 11-12 sharply contrast this by depicting the ruin that foolishness brings. Verse 12's vivid image—better to meet an enraged bear than a fool in his folly—underscores how destructive unbridled foolishness becomes. The fool pursues only rebellion (v. 11) and brings upon himself judgment.

The passage invites reflection: what legacy are we building? Are we the kind of elder worthy of honor, or the kind of parent raising shame?

Verses 13-20: The Cycle of Evil and the Power of Restraint

Verse 13 warns that returning evil for good establishes a cycle of evil in the home—judgment that persists. Verses 14-15 address justice and conflict: quarrels begin like water breaking through a dam (v. 14), so wisdom stops contention early. God abhors perverting justice in either direction—justifying the guilty or condemning the innocent (v. 15). Impartial, righteous judgment is sacred.

Verses 18-20 expose self-destructive folly: making rash pledges without understanding (v. 18), loving strife and pride (v. 19), and harboring a perverse heart (v. 20) all lead to ruin. The fool loves conflict because pride demands it; the wise person avoids unnecessary entanglement.

Application: Before entering disputes or making promises, pause. Ask whether you are pursuing justice or pride, truth or victory.

Verses 21-28: The Weight of Foolishness and the Gift of Silence

Verses 21 and 25 return to the sorrow foolish children bring their parents. Conversely, verse 22 affirms that a merry heart is healing medicine—joy and gratitude are spiritually and physically restorative. Verses 27-28 celebrate restraint: the knowledgeable person speaks sparingly, and paradoxically, even a fool appears wise when silent. Speech reveals character; silence can sometimes conceal it.

Application for Today

Proverbs 17 invites us to measure success not by external gain but by internal character and relational harmony. Are you building peace or stoking strife? Do you honor the vulnerable, speak truthfully, and exercise restraint? This week, choose one area—perhaps guarding your tongue or defending someone's dignity—and practice godly wisdom.

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