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Hosea 6

BSB·11 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Comeלְכוּ֙lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, let us returnוְנָשׁ֣וּבָהwə·nā·šū·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → has torn us to piecesטָרָ֖ףṭā·rāp̄ — To tear, rend, or devour preyH2963 — Full Word Study →, but He will heal usוְיִרְפָּאֵ֑נוּwə·yir·pā·’ê·nū — To heal, restore to healthH7495 — Full Word Study →; He has wounded usיַ֖ךְyaḵ — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →, but He will bind up our woundsוְיַחְבְּשֵֽׁנוּ׃wə·yaḥ·bə·šê·nū — To bind, saddle, or gird; to restrain or governH2280 — Full Word Study →. 2After two daysמִיֹּמָ֑יִםmî·yō·mā·yim — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → He will revive usיְחַיֵּ֖נוּyə·ḥay·yê·nū — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →; on the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יhaš·šə·lî·šî — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּוֹם֙bay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → He will raise us upיְקִמֵ֖נוּyə·qi·mê·nū — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study →, that we may liveוְנִחְיֶ֥הwə·niḥ·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → in His presenceלְפָנָֽיו׃lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 3So let us knowוְנֵדְעָ֣הwə·nê·ḏə·‘āh — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →let us press onנִרְדְּפָ֗הnir·də·p̄āh — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → to knowלָדַ֙עַת֙lā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. As surely asנָכ֣וֹןnā·ḵō·wn — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study → the sun risesכְּשַׁ֖חַרkə·ša·ḥar — Dawn, early morning, daybreakH7837 — Full Word Study →, He will appearמֽוֹצָא֑וֹmō·w·ṣā·’ōw — exit, going out, that which comes forthH4161 — Full Word Study →; He will comeוְיָב֤וֹאwə·yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to us like the rainכַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ḵag·ge·šem — Rain; rainfall; shower of waterH1653 — Full Word Study →, like the spring showersכְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁkə·mal·qō·wōš — Spring rain; latter rainH4456 — Full Word Study → that waterי֥וֹרֶהyō·w·reh — To shoot, throw, or teach; to direct or instructH3384 — Full Word Study → the earthאָֽרֶץ׃’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 4Whatמָ֤הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → shall I doאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with you, O Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →? Whatמָ֥הmāh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → shall I doאֶעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → with you, O Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →? For your loyaltyוְחַסְדְּכֶם֙wə·ḥas·də·ḵem — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → is like a morningבֹּ֔קֶרbō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → mistכַּֽעֲנַן־ka·‘ă·nan- — cloud; visual manifestation of God's presenceH6051 — Full Word Study →, like the earlyמַשְׁכִּ֥יםmaš·kîm — To rise early, get up in the morningH7925 — Full Word Study → dewוְכַטַּ֖לwə·ḵaṭ·ṭal — dew; moisture from the skyH2919 — Full Word Study → that vanishesהֹלֵֽךְ׃hō·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →. 5Thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → I have hewn them by the prophetsבַּנְּבִיאִ֔יםban·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →; I have slain themהֲרַגְתִּ֖יםhă·raḡ·tîm — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → by the wordsבְּאִמְרֵי־bə·’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of My mouthפִ֑יp̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, and My judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטֶ֖יךָū·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → go forthיֵצֵֽא׃yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → like lightningא֥וֹר’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →. 6Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I desireחָפַ֖צְתִּיḥā·p̄aṣ·tî — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → mercyחֶ֥סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study →, notוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sacrificeזָ֑בַחzā·ḇaḥ — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study →, and the knowledgeוְדַ֥עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → of Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → rather than burnt offeringsמֵעֹלֽוֹת׃mê·‘ō·lō·wṯ — burnt offering; ascending sacrificeH5930 — Full Word Study →. 7But theyוְהֵ֕מָּהwə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study →, like Adamכְּאָדָ֖םkə·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankindH121 — Full Word Study →, have transgressedעָבְר֣וּ‘ā·ḇə·rū — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → the covenantבְרִ֑יתḇə·rîṯ — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study →; thereשָׁ֖םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → they were unfaithfulבָּ֥גְדוּbā·ḡə·ḏū — To act treacherously; betray or deal unfaithfullyH898 — Full Word Study → to Me. 8Gileadגִּלְעָ֕דgil·‘āḏ — Rocky, hilly regionH1568 — Full Word Study → is a cityקִרְיַ֖תqir·yaṯ — Town or city, especially fortified settlementH7151 — Full Word Study → of evildoersפֹּ֣עֲלֵיpō·‘ă·lê — to do, work, make, performH6466 — Full Word Study →, tracked with footprintsעֲקֻבָּ֖ה‘ă·qub·bāh — crooked, fraudulent, deceitfulH6121 — Full Word Study → of bloodמִדָּֽם׃mid·dām — blood; life force; bloodshed; guiltH1818 — Full Word Study →. 9Like raidersגְּדוּדִ֗יםgə·ḏū·ḏîm — A band, troop, or raiding party; military companyH1416 — Full Word Study → who lie in ambushוּכְחַכֵּ֨יū·ḵə·ḥak·kê — to wait, tarry, lingerH2442 — Full Word Study →, so does a band of priestsכֹּֽהֲנִ֔יםkō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →; they murderיְרַצְּחוּ־yə·raṣ·ṣə·ḥū- — to murder; to unlawfully kill a human beingH7523 — Full Word Study → on the wayדֶּ֖רֶךְde·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → to Shechemשֶׁ֑כְמָהšeḵ·māh — Shoulder; a cityH7927 — Full Word Study →; surelyכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they have committedעָשֽׂוּ׃‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → atrocitiesזִמָּ֖הzim·māh — Wickedness, lewdness, or evil intentH2154 — Full Word Study →. 10In the houseבְּבֵית֙bə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → I have seenרָאִ֖יתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → a horrible thingשַׁעֲרִירִיָּהša·ʿă·rī·rī·yå̄h — Horror, dread, or something terrifyingH8186 — Full Word Study →: Ephraimלְאֶפְרַ֔יִםlə·’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → practices prostitutionזְנ֣וּתzə·nūṯ — Sexual immorality, prostitution, whoredomH2184 — Full Word Study → thereשָׁ֚םšām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →, and Israel is defiledנִטְמָ֖אniṭ·mā — to be unclean, to defile or contaminateH2930 — Full Word Study →. 11Alsoגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → for you, O Judahיְהוּדָ֕הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →, a harvestקָצִ֖ירqā·ṣîr — Harvest; the reaping of crops or figuratively, a limb or branchH7105 — Full Word Study → is appointedשָׁ֥תšāṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study →, when I restoreבְּשׁוּבִ֖יbə·šū·ḇî — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → My peopleעַמִּֽי׃פ‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → from captivityשְׁב֥וּתšə·ḇūṯ — Captivity, exile, or the state of being taken captiveH7622 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Hosea 6
Chapter Overview

Overview of Hosea Chapter 6

Hosea chapter 6 presents a sharp contrast between shallow repentance and genuine transformation. The chapter opens with Israel's people calling for return to the Lord, expressing confidence in His healing (verses 1-3), yet God immediately exposes the emptiness of their commitment (verses 4-11). Through this passage, God reveals that He desires not external religious performance but authentic knowledge of Him and genuine covenant faithfulness. The recurring theme is the tension between what appears to be repentance and what God sees as hollow profession—a timeless warning to all who claim to follow Christ.

Verses 1-3: A Call to Return

Israel speaks with what sounds like genuine penitence: "Come, and let us return unto the LORD: for he hath torn, and he will heal us." The people acknowledge God's discipline as purposeful—He has wounded them to bring them back. They express hope in resurrection language: "After two days will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his sight." This beautiful expression of faith envisions restoration and renewed fellowship with God. Verse 3 adds a condition: genuine knowledge of God and persistent seeking ("if we follow on to know the LORD") will result in God's blessing coming "as the rain" to refresh the land.

Application: These verses remind us that God's discipline, though painful, aims at healing and restoration. True return involves not just words but determination to know God more deeply.

Verses 4-5: God's Lament Over Hollow Commitment

God's response is heartbreaking: "O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee?" The Lord expresses the pathos of a covenant-partner watching His people's goodness vanish "as a morning cloud, and as the early dew." Their repentance was genuine in the moment but had no substance. God had sent prophets to correct them (verse 5)—"I have hewed them by the prophets; I have slain them by the words of my mouth"—yet Israel remained unbroken and unchanged. The prophets' words were meant to carve and reshape them, but the people resisted genuine transformation.

Application: We must examine whether our own turning to God lasts beyond an emotional moment. Authentic repentance produces lasting change, not temporary sentiment.

Verses 6-11: The Heart of the Matter

Here lies the core rebuke: "I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings." God prioritizes covenant love and personal relationship above religious ritual. The people offered sacrifices while maintaining their sin—performing the externals while ignoring the internal transformation God required. Verses 7-9 expose their treachery: they "like men have transgressed the covenant," and their leadership—priests and officials in places like Gilead—were complicit in murder, robbery, and sexual sin. This was not ignorance but deliberate, systemic evil masked by religious practice.

Verse 10 summarizes God's assessment: "I have seen an horrible thing in the house of Israel: there is the whoredom of Ephraim." The word "whoredom" refers both to spiritual unfaithfulness and literal moral corruption. Verse 11 closes with a note of future judgment and hope: God has "set an harvest"—judgment is coming, but there remains the promise of eventual restoration ("when I returned the captivity of my people").

Application: Religious activity without genuine heart devotion is spiritual fraud. God sees through pretense. He seeks authentic love, obedience, and knowledge of His character.

Application for Today

Hosea 6 challenges modern believers to honest self-examination. Do we come to God with hearts genuinely changed, or merely with habitual religious routines? Christ emphasized the same priority: "I desire mercy, and not sacrifice" (Matthew 9:13, quoting this very verse). True discipleship requires daily choice to know Christ more intimately and to let that knowledge transform our behavior and relationships. External compliance means nothing; only authentic covenant love and obedience glorify God.

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