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Hosea 8

BSB·14 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Put the ram’s horn toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → your lipsחִכְּךָ֣ḥik·kə·ḵā — palate; taste; speechH2441 — Full Word Study →! An eagleכַּנֶּ֖שֶׁרkan·ne·šer — Eagle; large bird of preyH5404 — Full Word Study → looms overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, becauseיַ֚עַןya·‘an — Because; on account of; for the reason thatH3282 — Full Word Study → the people have transgressed My covenantבְרִיתִ֔יḇə·rî·ṯî — A binding agreement or covenant between partiesH1285 — Full Word Study → and rebelledפָּשָֽׁעוּ׃pā·šā·‘ū — To transgress, rebel, or violate a covenant or lawH6586 — Full Word Study → againstוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → My lawתּוֹרָתִ֖יtō·w·rā·ṯî — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →. 2Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → cries outיִזְעָ֑קוּyiz·‘ā·qū — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → to Me, “O our Godאֱלֹהַ֥י’ĕ·lō·hay — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →, we know Youיְֽדַעֲנ֖וּךָyə·ḏa·‘ă·nū·ḵā — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →!” 3But Israel has rejectedזָנַ֥חzā·naḥ — to reject, cast off, forsakeH2186 — Full Word Study → goodט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →; an enemyאוֹיֵ֖ב’ō·w·yêḇ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → will pursue himיִרְדְּֽפוֹ׃yir·də·p̄ō — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →. 4Theyהֵ֤םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → set up kingsהִמְלִיכוּ֙him·lî·ḵū — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study →, but notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → by Meמִמֶּ֔נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. They make princesהֵשִׂ֖ירוּhê·śî·rū — To reign, rule, or exercise sovereign powerH7786 — Full Word Study →, but withoutוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → My approvalיָדָ֑עְתִּיyā·ḏā·‘ə·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →. With their silverכַּסְפָּ֣םkas·pām — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and goldוּזְהָבָ֗םū·zə·hā·ḇām — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → they makeעָשׂ֤וּ‘ā·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → themselves idolsעֲצַבִּ֔ים‘ă·ṣab·bîm — Idol; carved image or object of worshipH6091 — Full Word Study →, toלְמַ֖עַןlə·ma·‘an — because of, for the sake of, in order thatH4616 — Full Word Study → their own destructionיִכָּרֵֽת׃yik·kā·rêṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study →. 5He has rejectedזָנַח֙zā·naḥ — to reject, cast off, forsakeH2186 — Full Word Study → your calfעֶגְלֵ֣ךְ‘eḡ·lêḵ — A young bull or calfH5695 — Full Word Study →, O Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןšō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →. My angerאַפִּ֖י’ap·pî — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → burnsחָרָ֥הḥā·rāh — to burn with anger, become incensedH2734 — Full Word Study → against them. How long will they beעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → incapableלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of innocenceנִקָּיֹֽן׃niq·qā·yōn — Cleanness, purity, innocenceH5356 — Full Word Study →? 6Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → this thingוְה֔וּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is from Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙mî·yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →a craftsmanחָרָ֣שׁḥā·rāš — skilled craftsman or artisan; one who works with handsH2796 — Full Word Study → made itעָשָׂ֔הוּ‘ā·śā·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, and itה֑וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →. It will beיִֽהְיֶ֔הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → broken to piecesשְׁבָבִ֣יםšə·ḇā·ḇîm — Fragment, broken piece, shattered remnantH7616 — Full Word Study →, that calfעֵ֖גֶל‘ê·ḡel — A young bull or calfH5695 — Full Word Study → of Samariaשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃šō·mə·rō·wn — Northern kingdom's capitalH8111 — Full Word Study →. 7Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → they sowיִזְרָ֖עוּyiz·rā·‘ū — to sow seed; to plantH2232 — Full Word Study → the windר֥וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →, and they shall reapיִקְצֹ֑רוּyiq·ṣō·rū — to cut short, harvest, or reapH7114 — Full Word Study → the whirlwindוְסוּפָ֣תָהwə·sū·p̄ā·ṯāh — storm, whirlwind, tempest, or hurricaneH5492 — Full Word Study →. There is noאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → standing grainקָמָ֣הqā·māh — standing grain, growing cropH7054 — Full Word Study →; what sproutsצֶ֚מַחṣe·maḥ — A branch or shoot that grows from a tree or plantH6780 — Full Word Study → failsבְּלִ֣יbə·lî — without, lack of, absenceH1097 — Full Word Study → to yieldיַֽעֲשֶׂה־ya·‘ă·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → flourקֶּ֔מַחqe·maḥ — Flour or meal made from grainH7058 — Full Word Study →. Even ifאוּלַ֣י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → it should produceיַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הya·‘ă·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, the foreignersזָרִ֖יםzā·rîm — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study → would swallow it upיִבְלָעֻֽהוּ׃yiḇ·lā·‘u·hū — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study →. 8Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → is swallowed upנִבְלַ֖עniḇ·la‘ — to swallow, devour, consume completelyH1104 — Full Word Study →! Nowעַתָּה֙‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → they areהָי֣וּhā·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → among the nationsבַגּוֹיִ֔םḇag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → like a worthlessאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → vesselכִּכְלִ֖יkiḵ·lî — vessel, instrument, or article of useH3627 — Full Word Study →. 9Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → theyהֵ֙מָּה֙hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → have gone upעָל֣וּ‘ā·lū — to ascend, rise up, go upH5927 — Full Word Study → to Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּר’aš·šūr — Assyria, ancient empireH804 — Full Word Study → like a wild donkeyפֶּ֖רֶאpe·re — wild donkey; untamed beastH6501 — Full Word Study → on its ownבּוֹדֵ֣דbō·w·ḏêḏ — to be alone, isolated, or separateH909 — Full Word Study →. Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → has hiredהִתְנ֥וּhiṯ·nū — to hire, engage for wagesH8566 — Full Word Study → loversאֲהָבִֽיםʾă·hå̄·ḇīm — one who loves; loverH158 — Full Word Study →. 10Thoughגַּ֛םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → they hire alliesיִתְנ֥וּyiṯ·nū — to hire, engage for wagesH8566 — Full Word Study → among the nationsבַגּוֹיִ֖םḇag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →, I will nowעַתָּ֣ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → round them upאֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם’ă·qab·bə·ṣêm — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study →, and they will beginוַיָּחֵ֣לּוּway·yā·ḥêl·lū — to profane, defile, or beginH2490 — Full Word Study → to diminishמְּעָ֔טmə·‘āṭ — A small amount; little; fewH4592 — Full Word Study → under the oppressionמִמַּשָּׂ֖אmim·maś·śā — burden; a load or weight; an oracle or utteranceH4853 — Full Word Study → of the kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of princesשָׂרִֽים׃śā·rîm — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study →. 11Thoughכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Ephraimאֶפְרַ֛יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → multipliedהִרְבָּ֥הhir·bāh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → the altarsמִזְבְּחֹ֖תmiz·bə·ḥōṯ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → for sinלַחֲטֹ֑אla·ḥă·ṭō — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →, they becameהָיוּ־hā·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → his altarsמִזְבְּח֖וֹתmiz·bə·ḥō·wṯ — altar; place of sacrifice and worshipH4196 — Full Word Study → for sinningלַחֲטֹֽא׃la·ḥă·ṭō — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →. 12Though I wrote for themאֶכְתּוֹבʾɛḵ·tōḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → the great thingsרִבּוֹrib·bō — Ten thousand; myriad; vast multitudeH7239 — Full Word Study → of My lawתּֽוֹרָתִ֑יtō·w·rā·ṯî — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study →, they regarded themנֶחְשָֽׁבוּ׃neḥ·šā·ḇū — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → asכְּמוֹ־kə·mōw- — Like; according to; asH3644 — Full Word Study → something strangeזָ֖רzār — to turn aside, be strange or foreignH2114 — Full Word Study →. 13Though they offerיִזְבְּח֤וּyiz·bə·ḥū — to slaughter an animal as a sacrifice or offeringH2076 — Full Word Study → sacrificesזִבְחֵ֣יziḇ·ḥê — sacrificial offering; animal sacrificeH2077 — Full Word Study → as gifts to Meהַבְהָבַ֗יhaḇ·hā·ḇay — Gift or offering, particularly a voluntary presentH1890 — Full Word Study →, and though they eat the meatבָשָׂר֙ḇā·śār — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study →, the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → does notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → accept themרָצָ֑םrā·ṣām — to accept, be pleased with, delight inH7521 — Full Word Study →. Nowעַתָּ֞ה‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → He will rememberיִזְכֹּ֤רyiz·kōr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → their iniquityעֲוֺנָם֙‘ă·wō·nām — Iniquity, guilt, or moral wrongdoingH5771 — Full Word Study → and punishוְיִפְקֹ֣דwə·yip̄·qōḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → their sinsחַטֹּאותָ֔םḥaṭ·ṭō·w·ṯām — sin; sin offering; sinfulnessH2403 — Full Word Study →: Theyהֵ֖מָּהhêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → will returnיָשֽׁוּבוּ׃yā·šū·ḇū — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → to Egyptמִצְרַ֥יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study →. 14Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → has forgottenוַיִּשְׁכַּ֨חway·yiš·kaḥ — to forget, neglect, lose memory ofH7911 — Full Word Study → his Makerעֹשֵׂ֗הוּ‘ō·śê·hū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → and builtוַיִּ֙בֶן֙way·yi·ḇen — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → palacesהֵֽיכָל֔וֹתhê·ḵā·lō·wṯ — Temple, palace, sanctuary structureH1964 — Full Word Study →; Judahוִֽיהוּדָ֕הwî·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study → has multipliedהִרְבָּ֖הhir·bāh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → its fortifiedבְּצֻר֑וֹתbə·ṣu·rō·wṯ — to gather, fortify, or restrainH1219 — Full Word Study → citiesעָרִ֣ים‘ā·rîm — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. But I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־wə·šil·laḥ·tî- — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → fireאֵ֣שׁ’êš — Fire; flame; burningH784 — Full Word Study → upon their citiesבְּעָרָ֔יוbə·‘ā·rāw — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, and it will consumeוְאָכְלָ֖הwə·’ā·ḵə·lāh — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → their citadelsאַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃ס’ar·mə·nō·ṯe·hā — Royal palace or fortified citadelH759 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Hosea 8
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Hosea 8 presents God's urgent call to sound an alarm over Israel's systematic rejection of His covenant and embrace of idolatry. The prophet announces that judgment is imminent—swift as an eagle descending upon its prey—because the northern kingdom has abandoned the LORD and replaced Him with false gods and faithless alliances. Yet beneath the severity of condemnation lies God's grief: He grieves over a people who claim to know Him while their actions deny Him entirely. This chapter illustrates the principle that persistent sin, though it may seem profitable in the moment, ultimately bears bitter fruit.

Verses 1–5: The Alarm of Judgment

Verse 1 opens with a stark command: "Set the trumpet to thy mouth." Hosea is called to sound a warning like a watchman on the wall. The LORD comes "as an eagle against the house of the LORD" because Israel has "transgressed my covenant, and trespassed against my law." This is not petty disobedience—it is covenant-breaking. The speed and power of an eagle's descent mirrors the swiftness and inevitability of God's judgment.

Yet in verses 2–3, we see Israel's hollow response. They cry out, "My God, we know thee," but this is mere lip service. They have "cast off the thing that is good"—namely, God Himself and His ways—and therefore the enemy pursues them. Verses 4–5 expose the root sin: kings appointed without divine counsel, princes unknown to God, and idols fashioned from precious metals. The calf idol of Samaria (likely connected to Jeroboam's golden calves) becomes the symbol of Israel's spiritual corruption. God's anger burns because His people have traded the infinite and invisible God for a finite, tangible image.

Application: We must examine our own hearts. Do we know God, or merely know about Him? Do we give Him genuine allegiance, or do we replace Him with modern "idols"—success, status, comfort, technology? True faith is known by obedience and devoted affection, not merely verbal profession.

Verses 6–12: The Law Despised, the Judgment Assured

Verse 6 drives home the point: the calf idol has a human maker—the workman—and therefore it is "not God." It will be "broken in pieces." Verses 7–8 introduce one of Scripture's most memorable metaphors: "They have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind." Israel's foolish choices have set in motion a harvest of destruction far exceeding what they sowed. The crop yields no nourishment, and what little remains will be consumed by strangers. Israel herself is "swallowed up" and has become worthless "as a vessel wherein is no pleasure."

Verses 9–10 describe Israel's desperate search for security through foreign alliances—turning to Assyria like a "wild ass alone by himself." But God announces He will gather them, and they will "sorrow a little for the burden of the king of princes." This sorrow is insufficient repentance; it is only the beginning of their pain.

Verses 11–12 reveal the tragedy of rejected grace: "Because Ephraim hath made many altars to sin, altars shall be unto him to sin." God's written law, "the great things of my law," has been treated as "a strange thing." Israel has despised God's revealed Word. Verse 13 adds that even their religious sacrifices are refused; God will "remember their iniquity, and visit their sins."

Application: There is a serious principle here: rejection of God's Word leads to spiritual blindness and multiplied sin. We ignore Scripture at our peril. The antidote is to meditate on God's Word daily and to embrace it not as burden but as blessing.

Verses 13–14: The Final Word

Israel has forgotten her Maker and built temples and fortified cities, trusting in human enterprise. But judgment comes: "I will send a fire upon his cities, and it shall devour the palaces thereof." All their works will be consumed.

Application for Today

Hosea 8 calls us to radical allegiance to God alone. We live in an age of countless competing claims on our devotion. The chapter warns us: hollow profession without genuine obedience brings judgment, not blessing. But it also assures us that God takes our covenant relationship seriously—so seriously that He sends warning and discipline. If you sense God's alarm in your own conscience, respond now. Repent, return to His Word, and remember that He alone is worthy of your worship.

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