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Zechariah 6

BSB·15 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1And againוָאָשֻׁ֗בwā·’ā·šuḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → I liftedוָאֶשָּׂ֤אwā·’eś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → up my eyesעֵינַי֙‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → and sawוָֽאֶרְאֶ֔הwā·’er·’eh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → fourאַרְבַּ֤ע’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → chariotsמַרְכָּבוֹת֙mar·kā·ḇō·wṯ — A wheeled vehicle or chariot drawn by horsesH4818 — Full Word Study → coming outיֹֽצְא֔וֹתyō·ṣə·’ō·wṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from betweenמִבֵּ֖יןmib·bên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → twoשְׁנֵ֣יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֑יםhe·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study →mountainsוְהֶהָרִ֖יםwə·he·hā·rîm — Mountain, hill, or elevated land massH2022 — Full Word Study → of bronzeנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃nə·ḥō·šeṯ — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study →. 2The firstהָרִֽאשֹׁנָ֖הhā·ri·šō·nāh — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → chariotבַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֥הbam·mer·kā·ḇāh — A wheeled vehicle or chariot drawn by horsesH4818 — Full Word Study → had redאֲדֻמִּ֑ים’ă·ḏum·mîm — Red, ruddy; reddish in color or complexionH122 — Full Word Study → horsesסוּסִ֣יםsū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →, the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֖יתhaš·šê·nîṯ — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → blackשְׁחֹרִֽים׃šə·ḥō·rîm — black; darkness; sootH7838 — Full Word Study → horsesסוּסִ֥יםsū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →, 3the thirdהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖יתhaš·šə·li·šîṯ — Third; one of three parts; third in rank or sequenceH7992 — Full Word Study → whiteלְבָנִ֑יםlə·ḇā·nîm — white, bright, or pure in colorH3836 — Full Word Study → horsesסוּסִ֣יםsū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →, and the fourthהָרְבִעִ֔יתhā·rə·ḇi·‘îṯ — Fourth, foursquare, fourth partH7243 — Full Word Study → dappledבְּרֻדִּ֖יםbə·rud·dîm — speckled, spotted, mottled in colorH1261 — Full Word Study → horsesסוּסִ֥יםsū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study →all of them strongאֲמֻצִּֽים׃’ă·muṣ·ṣîm — to be strong, to strengthen, to fortifyH554 — Full Word Study →. 4So I inquiredוָֽאֹמַ֔רwā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → ofאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the angelהַמַּלְאָ֖ךְham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → who was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֣רhad·dō·ḇêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → with me, “Whatמָה־māh- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → are theseאֵ֖לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִֽי׃’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →?” 5Andוַיַּ֥עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → the angelהַמַּלְאָ֖ךְham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → meאֵלָ֑י’ê·lāy — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, “Theseאֵ֗לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → are the fourאַרְבַּע֙’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → spiritsרֻח֣וֹתru·ḥō·wṯ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → of heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →, going forthיוֹצְא֕וֹתyō·wṣ·’ō·wṯ — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from their station beforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲד֥וֹן’ă·ḏō·wn — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study → of allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 6The oneאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → with the blackהַשְּׁחֹרִ֗יםhaš·šə·ḥō·rîm — black; darkness; sootH7838 — Full Word Study → horsesהַסּוּסִ֣יםhas·sū·sîm — horse; swift creatureH5483 — Full Word Study → is goingיֹֽצְאִים֙yō·ṣə·’îm — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the northצָפ֔וֹןṣā·p̄ō·wn — North; northern direction or regionH6828 — Full Word Study →, the one with the white horses towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the west, and the one with the dappled horses towardאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the southהַתֵּימָֽן׃hat·tê·mān — South; southward direction or regionH8486 — Full Word Study →.” 7As the strong horses went outיָצְא֗וּyā·ṣə·’ū — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →, they were eagerוַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙way·ḇaq·šū — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to goלָלֶ֙כֶת֙lā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and patrol the earthבָּאָ֔רֶץbā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →; and the LORD said, “Goלְכ֖וּlə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and patrol the earthבָאָ֑רֶץḇā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →.” So they patrolledוַתִּתְהַלַּ֖כְנָהwat·tiṯ·hal·laḵ·nāh — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → the earthבָּאָֽרֶץ׃bā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 8Then the LORD summoned meאֹתִ֔י’ō·ṯî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Beholdרְאֵ֗הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, those goingהַיּֽוֹצְאִים֙hay·yō·wṣ·’îm — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the northצָפ֔וֹןṣā·p̄ō·wn — North; northern direction or regionH6828 — Full Word Study → have given restהֵנִ֥יחוּhê·nî·ḥū — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → to My Spiritרוּחִ֖יrū·ḥî — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of the northצָפֽוֹן׃סṣā·p̄ō·wn — North; northern direction or regionH6828 — Full Word Study →.” 9The wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → also cameוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֥י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, 10Takeלָק֙וֹחַ֙lā·qō·w·aḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → an offering fromמֵאֵ֣תmê·’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the exilesהַגּוֹלָ֔הhag·gō·w·lāh — captivity, exile, deportationH1473 — Full Word Study →from Heldaiמֵחֶלְדַּ֕יmê·ḥel·day — My portion is the LordH2469 — Full Word Study →, Tobijahטוֹבִיָּ֖הṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study →, and Jedaiahיְדַֽעְיָ֑הyə·ḏa‘·yāh — Yah knowsH3048 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → have arrivedבָּ֖אוּbā·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from Babylonמִבָּבֶֽל׃mib·bā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study →and goוּבָאתָ֤ū·ḇā·ṯā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → that sameהַה֔וּאha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → to the houseבֵּ֚יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of Josiahיֹאשִׁיָּ֣הyō·šî·yāh — The Lord supports/savesH2977 — Full Word Study → sonבֶן־ḇen- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zephaniahצְפַנְיָ֔הṣə·p̄an·yāh — The Lord has hiddenH6846 — Full Word Study →. 11Takeוְלָקַחְתָּ֥wə·lā·qaḥ·tā — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → silverכֶֽסֶף־ḵe·sep̄- — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → and goldוְזָהָ֖בwə·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →, makeוְעָשִׂ֣יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯā — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → an ornate crown, and setוְשַׂמְתָּ֗wə·śam·tā — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → it on the head of the highהַגָּדֽוֹל׃hag·gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → priestהַכֹּהֵ֥ןhak·kō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַyə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ — The Lord is salvationH3091 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jehozadakיְהוֹצָדָ֖קyə·hō·w·ṣā·ḏāq — Yahweh is righteousH3087 — Full Word Study →. 12And you are to tell himוְאָמַרְתָּ֤wə·’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → that this is whatכֹּ֥הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysלֵאמֹ֑רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Here isהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → a manאִ֞ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → whose name is the Branchצֶ֤מַחṣe·maḥ — A branch or shoot that grows from a tree or plantH6780 — Full Word Study →, and He will branch outיִצְמָ֔חyiṣ·māḥ — to sprout, grow, or spring upH6779 — Full Word Study → from His placeוּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יוū·mit·taḥ·tāw — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → and buildוּבָנָ֖הū·ḇā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the templeהֵיכַ֥לhê·ḵal — Temple, palace, sanctuary structureH1964 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָֽהּ׃ha·šēm — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 13Yes, Heוְ֠הוּאwə·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will buildיִבְנֶ֞הyiḇ·neh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the templeהֵיכַ֤לhê·ḵal — Temple, palace, sanctuary structureH1964 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →; Heוְהֽוּא־wə·hū- — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → will be clothed inיִשָּׂ֣אyiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → splendorה֔וֹדhō·wḏ — Splendor, majesty, honor, and gloryH1935 — Full Word Study → and will sitוְיָשַׁ֥בwə·yā·šaḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His throneכִּסְא֑וֹkis·’ōw — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study → and ruleוּמָשַׁ֖לū·mā·šal — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study →. And He will beוְהָיָ֤הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a priestכֹהֵן֙ḵō·hên — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → His throneכִּסְא֔וֹkis·’ōw — Throne; seat of authority and rulershipH3678 — Full Word Study →, and there will beתִּהְיֶ֖הtih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → peacefulשָׁל֔וֹםšā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → counselוַעֲצַ֣תwa·‘ă·ṣaṯ — counsel, advice, or purposeH6098 — Full Word Study → betweenבֵּ֥יןbên — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study → the twoשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃šə·nê·hem — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study →.’ 14The crownוְהָעֲטָרֹ֗תwə·hā·‘ă·ṭā·rōṯ — Crown; royal headpiece or honorH5850 — Full Word Study → will resideתִּֽהְיֶה֙tih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → in the templeבְּהֵיכַ֥לbə·hê·ḵal — Temple, palace, sanctuary structureH1964 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → as a memorialלְזִכָּר֖וֹןlə·zik·kā·rō·wn — Memorial, remembrance, record of significanceH2146 — Full Word Study → to Helemלְחֵ֙לֶם֙lə·ḥê·lem — A place or person nameH2494 — Full Word Study →, Tobijahוּלְטוֹבִיָּ֣הū·lə·ṭō·w·ḇî·yāh — Yahweh is goodH2900 — Full Word Study →, Jedaiahוְלִידַֽעְיָ֔הwə·lî·ḏa‘·yāh — Yah knowsH3048 — Full Word Study →, and the graciousוּלְחֵ֖ןū·lə·ḥên — Grace, FavorH2581 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zephaniahצְפַנְיָ֑הṣə·p̄an·yāh — The Lord has hiddenH6846 — Full Word Study →. 15Even those far awayוּרְחוֹקִ֣ים׀ū·rə·ḥō·w·qîm — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → will comeיָבֹ֗אוּyā·ḇō·’ū — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and buildוּבָנוּ֙ū·ḇā·nū — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → the templeבְּהֵיכַ֣לbə·hê·ḵal — Temple, palace, sanctuary structureH1964 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and you will knowוִידַעְתֶּ֕םwî·ḏa‘·tem — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → has sent Meשְׁלָחַ֣נִיšə·lā·ḥa·nî — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → to youאֲלֵיכֶ֑ם’ă·lê·ḵem — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. This will happenוְהָיָה֙wə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you diligently obeyשָׁמ֣וֹעַšā·mō·w·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the voiceבְּק֖וֹלbə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ס’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Zechariah 6
Chapter Overview

Overview

Zechariah 6 presents two related visions that together affirm God's sovereignty and His promise of restoration. The first vision (verses 1-8) depicts four chariots emerging from between two bronze mountains, representing God's four spirits going forth to patrol the earth and accomplish His purposes among the nations. The second vision (verses 9-15) shifts focus to a symbolic coronation of Joshua the high priest, which points forward to the coming Messiah—the Branch—who will be both priest and king, building the temple and bringing lasting peace. Together, these visions reassure the returning exiles that God is actively working out His plan, both in judgment and redemption.

Verses 1–5: The Vision of Four Chariots

Zechariah lifts his eyes and sees four chariots emerging from between two mountains of brass (bronze). Each chariot is drawn by horses of different colors: red, black, white, and grisled (speckled) and bay. When the prophet asks for an explanation, the angel reveals that these are the four spirits of the heavens sent forth from the presence of the Lord to accomplish His will across the earth. The bronze mountains likely symbolize God's strength and judgment—a fitting backdrop for these divine messengers. This vision echoes the opening vision in chapter 1, where the angel among the myrtle trees reported that the earth was at rest; now, God's instruments of judgment and providence are being released to enforce His purposes among the nations.

Verses 6–8: The Dispatch of the Chariots

Each chariot is sent in a specific direction. The black horses go toward the north country (representing Babylon and the great threat to God's people). The white horses follow them. The grisled horses go toward the south. The bay horses eagerly seek to go throughout the earth, and the angel permits them to do so, commanding them to walk to and fro through the earth. In verse 8, the angel announces that those going toward the north have quieted God's spirit in that region—a phrase suggesting that God's judgment or purpose has been satisfied there. This assures the exiles that God is not passive; He is actively overseeing the nations and managing world events according to His sovereign plan, even while His people wait for full restoration.

Verses 9–13: The Symbolic Coronation of Joshua

The scene shifts dramatically. The Lord instructs Zechariah to receive contributions from recently returned exiles—Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah—and visit the house of Josiah. There, he is to fashion crowns (note the plural in some translations) from silver and gold and place them on Joshua the high priest's head. The prophet is then commanded to declare to Joshua that he is the representative of the BRANCH (Hebrew: Tsemach), who will grow up in His place, build the temple, bear glory, sit on His throne, and serve as both priest and king. This is a messianic prophecy pointing unmistakably to Jesus Christ. While Joshua was the contemporary high priest, he foreshadows the ultimate Priest-King who would come centuries later.

Verses 14–15: The Memorial and Future Glory

The crowns are to be kept as a memorial in the temple, preserved by Helem, Tobijah, Jedaiah, and Hen. The passage concludes with an extraordinary promise: those from far off shall come and build in the temple of the Lord, and they will know that the Lord has sent the prophet—if they will diligently obey the voice of the Lord their God (v. 15). This ties the future fulfillment to present obedience, reminding the community that blessing flows from covenant faithfulness.

Application for Today

Zechariah 6 assures us that God is never idle and that His plans—often hidden from our view—are always moving forward. Like the exiles, we may face seasons of uncertainty or opposition, yet we can trust that God's purposes are being accomplished in ways we may not yet see. Most importantly, this chapter directs our faith to Jesus, our great High Priest and King, who has already accomplished redemption and will one day reign in perfect justice and peace. Our response is faithful obedience and patient confidence in His lordship.

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