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Zechariah 7

BSB·14 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1In the fourthאַרְבַּ֔ע’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַ֣תbiš·naṯ — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of Kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Dariusלְדָרְיָ֖וֶשׁlə·ḏā·rə·yā·weš — Persian kingH1867 — Full Word Study →, the wordדְבַר־ḏə·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Zechariahזְכַרְיָ֗הzə·ḵar·yāh — Zechariah, a name meaning 'the LORD remembers'H2148 — Full Word Study → on the fourthבְּאַרְבָּעָ֛הbə·’ar·bā·‘āh — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → day of the ninthהַתְּשִׁעִ֖יhat·tə·ši·‘î — Ninth, the ordinal number nineH8671 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, the month of Chislevבְּכִסְלֵֽו׃bə·ḵis·lêw — Ninth Hebrew monthH3691 — Full Word Study →. 2Now the people of Bethelאֵ֔ל’êl — House of GodH1008 — Full Word Study → had sentוַיִּשְׁלַח֙way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Sharezerאֶ֕צֶר’e·ṣer — Prince of fireH8272 — Full Word Study → and Regem-melechמֶ֖לֶךְme·leḵ — Regem-melech, a proper name (possibly 'King's Friend' or 'Friend of the King')H7278 — Full Word Study →, along with their menוַֽאֲנָשָׁ֑יוwa·’ă·nā·šāw — human being, man, mortal personH582 — Full Word Study →, to pleadלְחַלּ֖וֹתlə·ḥal·lō·wṯ — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study → beforeפְּנֵ֥יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → 3by askingלֵאמֹ֗רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the priestsהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → of the houseלְבֵית־lə·ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →, as well asוְאֶל־wə·’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →, “Should I weepהַֽאֶבְכֶּה֙ha·’eḇ·keh — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → and fastהִנָּזֵ֕רhin·nā·zêr — To separate, consecrate, or abstain for sacred purposeH5144 — Full Word Study → in the fifthהַחֲמִשִׁ֔יha·ḥă·mi·šî — Fifth, or one-fifth partH2549 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I have doneעָשִׂ֔יתִי‘ā·śî·ṯî — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → theseזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → manyכַּמֶּ֥הkam·meh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנִֽים׃פšā·nîm — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →?” 4Then the wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → cameוַיְהִ֛יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֥י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, 5Askאֱמֹר֙’ĕ·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the peopleעַ֣ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → and the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study →, ‘Whenכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you fastedצַמְתֶּ֨םṣam·tem — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → and mournedוְסָפ֜וֹדwə·sā·p̄ō·wḏ — to mourn, lament, wailH5594 — Full Word Study → in the fifthבַּחֲמִישִׁ֣יba·ḥă·mî·šî — Fifth, or one-fifth partH2549 — Full Word Study → and seventh monthsוּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יū·ḇaš·šə·ḇî·‘î — seventh; occurring on the seventh day or in a series of sevenH7637 — Full Word Study → for theseוְזֶה֙wə·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםšiḇ·‘îm — The number seventy; multiples of sevenH7657 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֔הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →, was it really for Me that you fastedהֲצ֥וֹםhă·ṣō·wm — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study →? 6And whenוְכִ֥יwə·ḵî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you were eatingתֹאכְל֖וּṯō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → and drinkingתִשְׁתּ֑וּṯiš·tū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →, were you notהֲל֤וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → doing so simply for yourselvesהַשֹּׁתִֽים׃haš·šō·ṯîm — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study →? 7Are these notהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·w — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֗יםhad·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → proclaimedקָרָ֤אqā·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַד֙bə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the earlierהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔יםhā·ri·šō·nîm — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֣יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →, when Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙yə·rū·šā·lim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → and its surroundingסְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָsə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯe·hā — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → townsוְעָרֶ֖יהָwə·‘ā·re·hā — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → wereבִּהְי֤וֹתbih·yō·wṯ — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → populousיֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyō·še·ḇeṯ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → and prosperousוּשְׁלֵוָ֔הū·šə·lê·wāh — at ease, secure, peaceful, prosperousH7961 — Full Word Study →, and the Negevוְהַנֶּ֥גֶבwə·han·ne·ḡeḇ — The South, Southern RegionH5045 — Full Word Study → and the foothillsוְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖הwə·haš·šə·p̄ê·lāh — The Shephelah lowlandsH8219 — Full Word Study → were inhabitedיֹשֵֽׁב׃פyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study →?’” 8Then the wordדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → cameוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Zechariahזְכַרְיָ֖הzə·ḵar·yāh — Zechariah, a name meaning 'the LORD remembers'H2148 — Full Word Study →, sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃lê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, 9This is whatכֹּ֥הkōh — thus, so, in this mannerH3541 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → saysאָמַ֛ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: ‘Administerשְׁפֹ֔טוּšə·p̄ō·ṭū — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → trueאֱמֶת֙’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפַּ֤טmiš·paṭ — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →. Showעֲשׂ֖וּ‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → loving devotionוְחֶ֣סֶדwə·ḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → and compassionוְרַֽחֲמִ֔יםwə·ra·ḥă·mîm — Compassion, mercy, womb; deep emotional affectionH7356 — Full Word Study → toאֶת־’eṯ- — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → oneאִ֥ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → anotherאָחִֽיו׃’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →. 10Do notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → oppressתַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּta·‘ă·šō·qū — To oppress, defraud, or exploitH6231 — Full Word Study → the widowוְאַלְמָנָ֧הwə·’al·mā·nāh — A woman whose husband has died; widowH490 — Full Word Study → or the fatherlessוְיָת֛וֹםwə·yā·ṯō·wm — A child without a father; an orphanH3490 — Full Word Study →, the foreignerגֵּ֥רgêr — Resident alien; temporary inhabitant without full citizenship rightsH1616 — Full Word Study → or the poorוְעָנִ֖יwə·‘ā·nî — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study →. And do notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → plotתַּחְשְׁב֖וּtaḥ·šə·ḇū — to think, devise, plan, or reckonH2803 — Full Word Study → evilוְרָעַת֙wə·rā·‘aṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → in your heartsבִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃bil·ḇaḇ·ḵem — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → against oneאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → anotherאָחִ֔יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →.’ 11But they refusedוַיְמָאֲנ֣וּway·mā·’ă·nū — To refuse, reject, or withhold consentH3985 — Full Word Study → to pay attentionלְהַקְשִׁ֔יבlə·haq·šîḇ — To listen attentively; to give heedH7181 — Full Word Study → and turnedוַיִּתְּנ֥וּway·yit·tə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a stubbornסֹרָ֑רֶתsō·rā·reṯ — to rebel, turn away, be stubbornH5637 — Full Word Study → shoulderכָתֵ֖ףḵā·ṯêp̄ — shoulder; the upper body part bearing weight and responsibilityH3802 — Full Word Study →; they stopped upהִכְבִּ֥ידוּhiḵ·bî·ḏū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → their earsוְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖םwə·’ā·zə·nê·hem — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → from hearingמִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃miš·šə·mō·w·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. 12They madeשָׂ֣מוּśā·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → their heartsוְלִבָּ֞םwə·lib·bām — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → like flint and would not listen toמִ֠שְּׁמוֹעַmiš·šə·mō·w·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → the lawהַתּוֹרָ֤הhat·tō·w·rāh — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → orוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → to the wordsהַדְּבָרִים֙had·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study → had sentשָׁלַ֜חšā·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → by His Spiritבְּרוּח֔וֹbə·rū·ḥōw — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → throughבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the earlierהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑יםhā·ri·šō·nîm — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֣יםhan·nə·ḇî·’îm — Prophet; one who speaks God's wordH5030 — Full Word Study →. Therefore greatגָּד֔וֹלgā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → angerקֶ֣צֶףqe·ṣep̄ — Rage, wrath, or fierce angerH7110 — Full Word Study → cameוַֽיְהִי֙way·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → fromמֵאֵ֖תmê·’êṯ — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. 13Andוַיְהִ֥יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → just asכַאֲשֶׁר־ḵa·’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I had calledקָרָ֖אqā·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → and they would notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenשָׁמֵ֑עוּšā·mê·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּ֤ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → when they calledיִקְרְאוּ֙yiq·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → I would notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → listenאֶשְׁמָ֔ע’eš·mā‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, saysאָמַ֖ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → of Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ — army, host, or organized military forceH6635 — Full Word Study →. 14But I scattered them with a whirlwindוְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗םwə·’ê·sā·‘ă·rêm — to rage, storm, or whirl with turbulent forceH5590 — Full Word Study → amongעַ֤ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the nationsהַגּוֹיִם֙hag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → they had notלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → knownיְדָע֔וּםyə·ḏā·‘ūm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, and the landוְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙wə·hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → was left desolateנָשַׁ֣מָּהnā·šam·māh — to be desolate; to be appalled; to lie wasteH8074 — Full Word Study → behind themאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → so that no one could comeמֵֽעֹבֵ֖רmê·‘ō·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → or goוּמִשָּׁ֑בū·miš·šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →. Thus they turnedוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּway·yā·śî·mū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the pleasantחֶמְדָּ֖הḥem·dāh — that which is desired; a precious or pleasant thingH2532 — Full Word Study → landאֶֽרֶץ־’e·reṣ- — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → into a desolationלְשַׁמָּֽה׃פlə·šam·māh — desolation, horror, ruin, devastationH8047 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Zechariah 7
Chapter Overview

Overview

Zechariah 7 presents a crucial turning point in the prophet's ministry, where a delegation from the Jewish remnant asks whether they should continue their ritual fast commemorating Jerusalem's destruction. Rather than simply answering their question, God uses this moment to expose the spiritual poverty beneath their external religious practices. The chapter contrasts empty ritual with genuine obedience, revealing that fasting and mourning mean nothing when divorced from justice, compassion, and true devotion to the Lord. This message cuts to the heart of all religious practice: God desires authentic worship and righteous living far more than ceremonial observation.

Verses 1–3: The Question About Fasting

The setting is the fourth year of King Darius (approximately 518 BC), and a formal delegation has been sent to inquire of the priests and prophets about a particular fast. For seventy years—since Jerusalem's destruction in 586 BC—the people had observed a fast in the fifth month commemorating the burning of the temple. Now that the temple is being rebuilt, they ask whether they should continue this solemn observance. On the surface, this seems like a reasonable and even pious question. They appear to be seeking God's guidance on their spiritual discipline.

Verses 4–7: God's Probing Response

God's response through Zechariah is penetrating and humbling. Rather than commending their fasting, He asks a pointed question: "Did ye at all fast unto me?" (verse 5). The implication is devastating—their fasting was never truly directed toward God. Verse 6 expands this critique: when they ate and drank, they did so for themselves, not in acknowledgment of God's provision or holiness. The fast had become a mere ritual, performed out of habit and cultural obligation rather than genuine repentance and devotion. God then reminds them of the former prophets' words (verse 7), which called for justice and righteousness during Jerusalem's prosperous days—words the people had consistently ignored.

Verses 8–10: The True Standard of God's Will

God now articulates what He has always desired from His people: "Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother" (verse 9). The Lord specifies His concern for the vulnerable—widows, orphans, strangers, and the poor (verse 10)—and demands honesty and integrity in all dealings. This passage demonstrates that God's moral law transcends ceremony. No amount of fasting, prayer, or temple activity can substitute for justice and mercy in daily life. Jesus would later echo this truth when He condemned the Pharisees for tithing mint and cumin while neglecting justice, mercy, and faith (Matthew 23:23).

Verses 11–14: The Tragic Consequence of Refusal

Verses 11–12 reveal the historical reality: Israel repeatedly refused to hearken and hardened their hearts as an adamant stone—an impenetrable resistance to God's word delivered through the prophets. Their stubborn refusal to repent and practice justice brought judgment. Verse 13 contains an ominous reversal: "As he cried, and they would not hear; so they cried, and I would not hear." This is the law of sowing and reaping—they rejected God's voice, and in turn, God would not hear their cries in distress. The result was exile and diaspora (verse 14): they were scattered among nations, and the land they had despised became desolate.

Application for Today

This chapter challenges every believer to examine the authenticity of their worship. Do we pray and fast and attend church services while neglecting justice toward others? Do we give lip service to faith while harboring bitterness, greed, or indifference to the poor and vulnerable? God's heart has never changed: He desires mercy and justice more than religious performance (Hosea 6:6). True worship flows from a transformed heart that overflows into transformed relationships and transformed communities. As we serve Christ, let us ensure our faith is lived out in daily faithfulness, not merely expressed in Sunday observance.

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