Topics

Paul

Paul was a Roman citizen of Jewish heritage who used his legal rights to advance the gospel and defend his apostolic ministry. His dual citizenship and training under Gamaliel shaped his unique approach to spreading God's Word.

Overview

Paul possessed Roman citizenship from birth (Acts 22:28), a privilege he strategically employed to further gospel work and secure fair trials. He was also thoroughly trained in Jewish law and tradition under the renowned teacher Gamaliel (Acts 22:3), making him deeply rooted in his Hebrew heritage. This combination of cultural backgrounds equipped him uniquely for his missionary calling.

Key Scriptures

"'Are you a Roman citizen?' [the commander] asked. Paul answered, 'Yes.'" (Acts 22:27, NIV). Paul declared, "I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city. Under Gamaliel I was thoroughly trained in the law of our ancestors" (Acts 22:3, NIV). "I have the same advantages as you, since I was also born a citizen" (Acts 25:10, NCV).

Application

Recognize that God uses our unique backgrounds and legitimate rights to accomplish His purposes—Paul's citizenship opened doors for gospel advancement that might otherwise have been closed.

Scripture References 40
Full Topical Reference List 750 total — Nave's Topical Bible

Calls the chief Jews together; states his situation; is kindly received; expounds the gospel; testifies to the kingdom of heaven

Chooses Silas as his companion, and passes through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches

Contends with the Judaizing Christians against circumcision

Conveys the contributions of the Christians in Antioch to the Christians in Jerusalem

Departs for Caesarea; enters the house of Philip, the Evangelist; is admonished by Agabus not to go to Jerusalem; proceeds nevertheless to Jerusalem

Dwells two years in his own hired house, preaching and teaching

Educated at Jerusalem in the school of Gamaliel

Escapes by being let down from the wall in a basket; goes to Jerusalem

Escapes to Berea by night; preaches in the synagogue; many honorable women, and men, not a few, believe

Escapes to Derbe, where he preaches the gospel, and returns to Lystra, and to Iconium, and to Antioch, confirms the souls of the disciples, exhorts them to continue in the faith, and ordains elders

Goes through Phrygia and Galatia; is forbidden by the Holy Ghost to preach in Asia; visits Mysia; essays to go to Bithynia, but is restrained by the Spirit; goes to Troas, where he has a vision of a man saying, »Come over into Macedonia, and help us;« imm

Goes to Caesarea

Has Barnabas as his companion

He declares to the apostles at Jerusalem the miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them

Heals the ruler's father and others

His independence of character

His message received gladly by the Gentiles

His resolute determination to go to Jerusalem against the repeated admonition of the Holy Ghost

Is bitten by a viper and miraculously preserved

Is cheered by a vision, promising him that he shall bear witness in Rome

Is confined in Herod's Judgment Hall in Caesarea

Is delayed in Melita three months; proceeds on the voyage; delays at Syracuse; sails by Rhegium and Puteoli; meets brethren who accompany him to Rome from Appii forum; arrives at Rome; is delivered to the captain of the guard; is permitted to dwell by him

Is persecuted by certain Jews from Antioch and Iconium, and is stoned

Is persecuted by the Jews

Is received at the house of Lydia

Is received by the brethren gladly; talks of the things that had been wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry; enters the temple; the people are stirred against him by Jews from Asia; an uproar is created; he is thrust out of the temple; the chief capt

Is returned to the castle

Is taken to Rome in custody of Julius, a centurion, and guard of soldiers; takes shipping, accompanied by other prisoners, and sails by way of the coasts of Asia; stops at Sidon, and at Myra

John, a companion of, departs for Jerusalem

Kind treatment by the inhabitants of the island

Makes his second tour of the churches

Of the tribe of Benjamin

Persecuted and expelled

Persecuted by Jews, drawn before the deputy, charged with wicked lewdness; accusation dismissed; takes his leave after many days, and sails unto Syria, accompanied by Aquila and Priscilla

Persecuted by the Jews who come from Thessalonica; is conducted by the brethren to Athens

Persecuted, beaten, and cast into prison with Silas; sings songs of praise in the prison; an earthquake shakes the prison; he preaches to the alarmed jailer, who believes, and is baptized with his household

Persecutes the Christians; present at, and gives consent to, the stoning of Stephen

Preaches at Paphos

Preaches at Salamis

Preaches in Damascus

Predicts misfortune to the ship; his counsel not heeded, and the voyage resumed

Proceeds to Macedonia after confirming the churches in those parts; comes into Greece and abides three months; returns through Macedonia, accompanied by Sopater, Aristarchus, Secundus, Gaius, Timothy, Tychicus, and Trophimus

Received by the disciples in Jerusalem

Refers the question as to circumcision to the apostles and elders at Jerusalem

Remains in custody for two years

Reproves the exorcists; casts an evil spirit out of a man, and many believe, bringing their books of sorcery to be burned

Reproves the soothsayer; causes the evil spirit to come out of the damsel who practices divination

Returns to Antioch, accompanied by Barnabas, Judas, and Silas, with letters to the Gentiles

Returns to Ephesus; baptizes in the name of the Lord Jesus, and lays his hands upon the disciples, who are baptized with the Holy Ghost; preaches in the synagogue; remains in Ephesus for the space of two years; heals the sick

Returns with John to Antioch

Revisits Pisidia, Pamphylia, Perga, Attalia, and Antioch, in Syria, where he abode

Sends for the elders of the church of Ephesus; rehearses to them how he had preached in Asia, and his temptations and afflictions testifying repentance toward God; declares he was going bound in spirit to Jerusalem; exhorts them to take heed to themselves

Sends Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia, but remains himself in Asia for a season

Sent to Damascus with letters for the arrest and return to Jerusalem of Christians

Sergius Paulus, deputy of the country, is a convert of

Teaches at Antioch one year

The spread of the gospel through his preaching interferes with the makers of idols; he is persecuted, and a great uproar of the city is created; the town clerk appeases the people; dismisses the accusation against Paul, and disperses the people

Transferred to a ship of Alexandria; sails by way of Cnidus, Crete, Salamis, and the Fair Havens

Visits Amphipolis, and Apollonia, and Thessalonica, preaches in the synagogue

Visits Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Trogyllium, and Miletus, hastening to Jerusalem, to be there at Pentecost

Visits Coos, Rhodes, Patara; takes ship for Tyre; tarries at Tyre seven days; is brought on his way by the disciples to the outskirts of the city; kneels down and prays; takes ship; comes to Ptolemais; salutes the brethren, and abides one day

Visits Corinth; dwells with Aquila and his wife, Priscilla, who were tentmakers; joins in their handicraft; reasons in the synagogue every Sabbath; is rejected of the Jews; turns to the Gentiles; makes his abode with Justus; continues there one year and s

Visits Cyprus

Visits Ephesus, where he leaves Aquila and Priscilla; enters into a synagogue, where he reasons with the Jews; starts on his return journey to Jerusalem; visits Caesarea; goes over the country of Galatia and Phrygia, in order, strengthening the disciples

Visits Iconium, and preaches to the Jews and Greeks; is persecuted; escapes to Lystra; goes to Derbe

Visits Perga in Pamphylia

Visits Samothracia and Neopolis; comes to Philippi, the chief city of Macedonia; visits a place of prayer at the river side; preaches the word; the merchant, Lydia, of Thyatira, is converted and baptized

Visits Seleucia

Visits Troas; preaches until break of day; restores to life the young man who fell from the window