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Esther 4

BSB·17 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1When Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֗יū·mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → learned ofיָדַע֙yā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had happenedנַעֲשָׂ֔הna·‘ă·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, heמָרְדֳּכַי֙mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → toreוַיִּקְרַ֤עway·yiq·ra‘ — to tear, rend, or split apartH7167 — Full Word Study → his clothesבְּגָדָ֔יוbə·ḡā·ḏāw — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study →, put onוַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁway·yil·baš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → sackclothשַׂ֖קśaq — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → and ashesוָאֵ֑פֶרwā·’ê·p̄er — Ashes, dust, or residue from fireH665 — Full Word Study →, and went outוַיֵּצֵא֙way·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → into the middleבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → of the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, wailingוַיִּזְעַ֛קway·yiz·‘aq — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → loudlyגְדֹלָ֖הḡə·ḏō·lāh — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → and bitterlyוּמָרָֽה׃ū·mā·rāh — Bitter; marked by anguish or grievingH4751 — Full Word Study →. 2But he went onlyוַיָּב֕וֹאway·yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → asעַ֖ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → far as the king’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the law prohibitedאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → anyone wearingבִּלְב֥וּשׁbil·ḇūš — Clothing, garment, or apparel worn on the bodyH3830 — Full Word Study → sackclothשָֽׂק׃śāq — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → from enteringלָב֛וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → that gateשַׁ֥עַרša·‘ar — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →. 3In everyוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → provinceמְדִינָ֣הmə·ḏî·nāh — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → to whichמְקוֹם֙mə·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study → the king’sהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → commandדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → and edictוְדָתוֹ֙wə·ḏā·ṯōw — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study → cameמַגִּ֔יעַmag·gî·a‘ — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study →, there was greatגָּדוֹל֙gā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → mourningאֵ֤בֶל’ê·ḇel — mourning, lamentation, griefH60 — Full Word Study → among the Jewsלַיְּהוּדִ֔יםlay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study →. They fastedוְצ֥וֹםwə·ṣō·wm — Fasting; abstaining from foodH6685 — Full Word Study →, weptוּבְכִ֖יū·ḇə·ḵî — Weeping, tears, or act of cryingH1065 — Full Word Study →, and lamentedוּמִסְפֵּ֑דū·mis·pêḏ — lamentation, mourning, weepingH4553 — Full Word Study →, and manyלָֽרַבִּֽים׃lā·rab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → layיֻצַּ֖עyuṣ·ṣa‘ — to lay down, spread out, or make a bedH3331 — Full Word Study → in sackclothשַׂ֣קśaq — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study → and ashesוָאֵ֔פֶרwā·’ê·p̄er — Ashes, dust, or residue from fireH665 — Full Word Study →. 4When Esther’sאֶסְתֵּ֤ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → maidensנַעֲר֨וֹתna·‘ă·rō·wṯ — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → and eunuchsוְסָרִיסֶ֙יהָ֙wə·sā·rî·se·hā — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → cameוַ֠תָּבוֹאינָהwat·tå̄·ḇō·nå̄h — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and toldוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּway·yag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → her about Mordecai, the queenהַמַּלְכָּ֖הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → was overcome with distressוַתִּתְחַלְחַ֥לwat·tiṯ·ḥal·ḥal — To twist, whirl, dance, writhe; to be in pain or travailH2342 — Full Word Study →. She sentוַתִּשְׁלַ֨חwat·tiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → clothesבְּגָדִ֜יםbə·ḡā·ḏîm — Clothing; treachery or deceptionH899 — Full Word Study → for Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֗יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → to wearלְהַלְבִּ֣ישׁlə·hal·bîš — To clothe, dress, or wear garmentsH3847 — Full Word Study → instead ofוּלְהָסִ֥ירū·lə·hā·sîr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → his sackclothשַׂקּ֛וֹśaq·qōw — Coarse cloth worn as a sign of mourning or repentanceH8242 — Full Word Study →, but he would notוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → accept themקִבֵּֽל׃qib·bêl — to receive, take hold, acceptH6901 — Full Word Study →. 5Then Estherאֶסְתֵּ֨ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → summonedוַתִּקְרָא֩wat·tiq·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → Hathachלַהֲתָ֜ךְla·hă·ṯāḵ — Eunuch of King AhasuerusH2047 — Full Word Study →, one of the king’sהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → eunuchsמִסָּרִיסֵ֤יmis·sā·rî·sê — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → appointedהֶעֱמִ֣ידhe·‘ĕ·mîḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → to herלְפָנֶ֔יהָlə·p̄ā·ne·hā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, and she dispatched himוַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּwat·tə·ṣaw·wê·hū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → toעַֽל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יmā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → to learnלָדַ֥עַתlā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → what was troubling himמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → and whyוְעַל־wə·‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 6So Hathachהֲתָ֖ךְhă·ṯāḵ — Eunuch of King AhasuerusH2047 — Full Word Study → went outוַיֵּצֵ֥אway·yê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יmā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the cityהָעִ֔ירhā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study → squareרְח֣וֹבrə·ḥō·wḇ — public square, street, plazaH7339 — Full Word Study → in frontלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, 7and Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֔יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → toldוַיַּגֶּד־way·yag·geḏ- — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → him allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had happened to himקָרָ֑הוּqā·rā·hū — to meet, befall, happen; to impose or lay (beams)H7136 — Full Word Study →, includingוְאֵ֣ת׀wə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → the exact amountפָּרָשַׁ֣תpā·rā·šaṯ — declaration, edict, or formal statementH6575 — Full Word Study → of moneyהַכֶּ֗סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Hamanהָמָן֙hā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → had promisedאָמַ֤ר’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to payלִ֠שְׁקוֹלliš·qō·wl — to weigh; to pay or reckon valueH8254 — Full Word Study → intoעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the royalהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → treasuryגִּנְזֵ֥יgin·zê — Treasury or storage chest for valuablesH1595 — Full Word Study → in order to destroyלְאַבְּדָֽם׃lə·’ab·bə·ḏām — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → the Jewsבַּיְּהוּדִיִּיםbay·yə·hū·ḏī·yīm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study →. 8Mordecai also gave Hathach a copyפַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶןpaṯ·še·ḡen — A copy or duplicate of an official documentH6572 — Full Word Study → of the writtenכְּתָֽב־kə·ṯāḇ- — Writing, written document, or written recordH3791 — Full Word Study → decreeהַ֠דָּתhad·dāṯ — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study → issuedנָ֣תַןnā·ṯan — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → in Susaבְּשׁוּשָׁ֤ןbə·šū·šān — Capital of PersiaH7800 — Full Word Study → for the destruction of the Jews, to showלְהַרְא֥וֹתlə·har·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → and explainוּלְהַגִּ֣ידū·lə·hag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → toאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּ֖ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →, urgingוּלְצַוּ֣וֹתū·lə·ṣaw·wō·wṯ — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → herעָלֶ֗יהָ‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → to approachלָב֨וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֧לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, implore his favorלְהִֽתְחַנֶּן־lə·hiṯ·ḥan·nen- — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, and pleadוּלְבַקֵּ֥שׁū·lə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → before himמִלְּפָנָ֖יוmil·lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → her peopleעַמָּֽהּ׃‘am·māh — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 9So Hathachהֲתָ֑ךְhă·ṯāḵ — Eunuch of King AhasuerusH2047 — Full Word Study → went backוַיָּב֖וֹאway·yā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → and relayedוַיַּגֵּ֣דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → Mordecai’sמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → responseדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → to Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֔רlə·’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →. 10Then Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → spokeוַתֹּ֤אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to Hathachלַהֲתָ֔ךְla·hă·ṯāḵ — Eunuch of King AhasuerusH2047 — Full Word Study → and instructed himוַתְּצַוֵּ֖הוּwat·tə·ṣaw·wê·hū — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → tell Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →, 11Allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the royalהַמֶּ֡לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → officialsעַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏê — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and the peopleוְעַם־wə·‘am- — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the king’sהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → provincesמְדִינ֨וֹתmə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → knowיֽוֹדְעִ֗יםyō·wḏ·‘îm — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַ֤ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → lawדָּתוֹ֙dā·ṯōw — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study → applies to everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → or womanוְאִשָּׁ֡הwə·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → approachesיָבֽוֹא־yā·ḇō·w- — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּלֶךְ֩ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the innerהַפְּנִימִ֜יתhap·pə·nî·mîṯ — inner, inward, interiorH6442 — Full Word Study → courtהֶחָצֵ֨רhe·ḥā·ṣêr — Enclosed courtyard or village settlementH2691 — Full Word Study → withoutאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → being summonedיִקָּרֵ֗אyiq·qā·rê — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →that he be put to deathלְהָמִ֔יתlə·hā·mîṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →. Only ifלְ֠בַדlə·ḇaḏ — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֛לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → extendsיֽוֹשִׁיט־yō·wō·šîṭ- — to stretch out, extend, hold outH3447 — Full Word Study → the goldהַזָּהָ֖בhaz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study → scepterשַׁרְבִ֥יטšar·ḇîṭ — royal scepter or staff of authorityH8275 — Full Word Study → may that person liveוְחָיָ֑הwə·ḥā·yāh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study →. But Iוַאֲנִ֗יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → have notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → been summonedנִקְרֵ֙אתי֙niq·rē·ṯ — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → to appearלָב֣וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → beforeאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → theזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → for the past thirtyשְׁלוֹשִׁ֥יםšə·lō·wō·šîm — thirty; group of thirtyH7970 — Full Word Study → daysיֽוֹם׃yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →.” 12When Esther’sאֶסְתֵּֽר׃פ’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → wordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → were relayedוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּway·yag·gî·ḏū — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → to Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכָ֔יlə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →, 13heמָרְדֳּכַ֖יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → sent backוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → her this replyלְהָשִׁ֣יבlə·hā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study →: “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → imagine thatתְּדַמִּ֣יtə·ḏam·mî — To resemble, liken, or compareH1819 — Full Word Study → because you are in the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → you alone will escapeלְהִמָּלֵ֥טlə·him·mā·lêṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study → the fate of allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִֽים׃hay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study →. 14Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you remain silentהַחֲרֵ֣שׁha·ḥă·rêš — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study → at thisהַזֹּאת֒haz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → timeבָּעֵ֣תbā·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →, reliefרֶ֣וַחre·waḥ — Relief, breathing room, or enlargementH7305 — Full Word Study → and deliveranceוְהַצָּלָ֞הwə·haṣ·ṣā·lāh — Deliverance, rescue, salvationH2020 — Full Word Study → for the Jewsלַיְּהוּדִים֙lay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → will ariseיַעֲמ֤וֹדya·‘ă·mō·wḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → from anotherאַחֵ֔ר’a·ḥêr — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study → placeמִמָּק֣וֹםmim·mā·qō·wm — A place, location, or spaceH4725 — Full Word Study →, but youוְאַ֥תְּwə·’at — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → and your father’sאָבִ֖יךְ’ā·ḇîḵ — H1 — Full Word Study → houseוּבֵית־ū·ḇêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → will perishתֹּאבֵ֑דוּtō·ḇê·ḏū — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →. And whoוּמִ֣יū·mî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → knowsיוֹדֵ֔עַyō·w·ḏê·a‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → if perhapsאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you have comeהִגַּ֖עַתְּhig·ga·‘at — to touch, reach, strike, or come into contactH5060 — Full Word Study → to the kingdomלַמַּלְכֽוּת׃lam·mal·ḵūṯ — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study → for such a timeלְעֵ֣תlə·‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study → as thisכָּזֹ֔אתkā·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study →?” 15Then Estherאֶסְתֵּ֖ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → sentלְהָשִׁ֥יבlə·hā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → this replyוַתֹּ֥אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶֽל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →: 16Goלֵךְ֩lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → and assembleכְּנ֨וֹסkə·nō·ws — to gather together, assemble, collectH3664 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֜יםhay·yə·hū·ḏîm — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → who can be foundהַֽנִּמְצְאִ֣יםhan·nim·ṣə·’îm — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → in Susaבְּשׁוּשָׁ֗ןbə·šū·šān — Capital of PersiaH7800 — Full Word Study →, and fastוְצ֣וּמוּwə·ṣū·mū — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → for meעָ֠לַי‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. Do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → eatתֹּאכְל֨וּtō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study → or drinkתִּשְׁתּ֜וּtiš·tū — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → for threeשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתšə·lō·šeṯ — The number three; a group of three thingsH7969 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִים֙yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, nightלַ֣יְלָהlay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → or dayוָי֔וֹםwā·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, and Iאֲנִ֥י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → and my maidensוְנַעֲרֹתַ֖יwə·na·‘ă·rō·ṯay — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → will fastאָצ֣וּם’ā·ṣūm — to abstain from food; to fastH6684 — Full Word Study → as you doכֵּ֑ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →. After thatוּבְכֵ֞ןū·ḇə·ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, I will goאָב֤וֹא’ā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, even thoughאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → it is againstלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the lawכַדָּ֔תḵad·dāṯ — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study →. And ifוְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רwə·ḵa·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I perishאָבַ֖דְתִּי’ā·ḇaḏ·tî — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →, I perishאָבָֽדְתִּי׃’ā·ḇā·ḏə·tî — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →!” 17So Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יmā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → wentוַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖רway·ya·‘ă·ḇōr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → and didוַיַּ֕עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → allכְּכֹ֛לkə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּֽר׃ס’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → had instructedצִוְּתָ֥הṣiw·wə·ṯāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → himעָלָ֖יו‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Esther 4
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Chapter Overview

Esther chapter 4 marks a turning point in this remarkable story of God's providential care. When Mordecai learns of Haman's plot to destroy all the Jews in the Persian empire, he grieves deeply and mourns in sackcloth and ashes. Through a series of communications via the chamberlain Hatach, Mordecai challenges Esther to use her position as queen to intercede for her people, despite the grave personal risk. This chapter reveals the human struggle between fear and faith, and shows how God uses ordinary people to accomplish His extraordinary purposes, even when His name is never explicitly mentioned.

Verses 1–3: The News and Mordecai's Grief

Mordecai's response to the decree is immediate and visceral. He tears his clothes, puts on sackcloth with ashes (v. 1)—ancient Jewish gestures of mourning and anguish—and cries out bitterly in the city streets. His grief is so profound that he positions himself before the king's gate, though the law forbids anyone in mourning garments from entering (v. 2). Verse 3 reveals that this anguish spreads throughout all the provinces: Jews everywhere fast, weep, wail, and lie in sackcloth and ashes. This is not mere emotion; it is a corporate expression of desperate prayer before God in a time of existential crisis. Mordecai and his people recognize they stand on the brink of annihilation.

Application: When we face seemingly impossible circumstances, our first response should be honest grief brought before God, not worldly composure or denial.

Verses 4–9: Esther Seeks Understanding

Esther's maids and chamberlains report Mordecai's distress to the queen (v. 4). Moved with compassion, she attempts to comfort him by sending fine clothes to replace his sackcloth, but he refuses—his sorrow and intercession are not yet complete. Esther then appoints Hatach, a trusted chamberlain, as an intermediary (v. 5). Through this messenger, she inquires what troubles Mordecai. Hatach carries the question to the grieving man at the city gate, and Mordecai responds by revealing the full horror: Haman's plot, the exact price offered to the king's treasury for Jewish blood, and a copy of the destruction decree (vv. 6–8). Mordecai then charges Hatach with a critical instruction: Esther must go before the king and plead for her people's lives (v. 8).

Application: God often works through our relationships and networks. Esther's willingness to listen and investigate demonstrates the wisdom of seeking counsel when facing uncertainty.

Verses 10–12: Esther's Fear and Hesitation

When Hatach reports Mordecai's charge to Esther (v. 9), the queen's initial response is fear (v. 10). She reminds Hatach—and through him, Mordecai—of a fundamental law of the Persian court: anyone, man or woman, who approaches the king unbidden in the inner court faces death unless the king extends his golden scepter as a sign of favor (v. 11). Worse, Esther has not been summoned to the king's presence for thirty days (v. 11), suggesting she may have lost his favor entirely. Her hesitation is understandable from a human perspective; what she is being asked to do could cost her life.

Application: Fear is a natural response to danger, but it must not have the final word in our decisions. God calls us to move forward even when the path is uncertain.

Verses 13–17: Mordecai's Challenge and Esther's Resolve

Mordecai's response to Esther's objection is firm and prophetic (v. 13). He declares that her position as queen will not protect her from the decree—she cannot escape by silence. Then comes the verse that encapsulates the theology of Esther: "For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place" (v. 14). This is a veiled reference to God's faithfulness: the Jewish people will be saved, with or without Esther. But Esther and her household will perish if she refuses to act. Mordecai then asks the penetrating question: "Who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" (v. 14). Esther's answer reveals her transformation from fearful woman to courageous servant. She commands that all Jews in Shushan fast for three days and nights, and declares her own resolve: "If I perish, I perish" (v. 16). With that statement, she surrenders her fear to providence and commits herself to her people's salvation.

Application: True courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness to act rightly despite fear. When we align ourselves with God's purposes, He sustains us.

Application for Today

Esther's journey in this chapter speaks powerfully to modern believers. We may never face physical annihilation, but we do face moments when faith demands action despite personal risk or cost. Like Esther, we must be willing to use whatever platform

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