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Esther 2

BSB·23 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Some time laterאַחַר֙’a·ḥar — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →, when the angerחֲמַ֖תḥă·maṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → of Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — Persian KingH325 — Full Word Study → had subsidedכְּשֹׁ֕ךְkə·šōḵ — to subside, pacify, or appeaseH7918 — Full Word Study →, he rememberedזָכַ֤רzā·ḵar — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → Vashtiוַשְׁתִּי֙waš·tî — Queen of PersiaH2060 — Full Word Study → andוְאֵ֣תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → she had doneעָשָׂ֔תָה‘ā·śā·ṯāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →, andוְאֵ֥תwə·’êṯ — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had been decreedנִגְזַ֖רniḡ·zar — To cut; to decree or determineH1504 — Full Word Study → against herעָלֶֽיהָ׃‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 2Then the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → attendantsנַעֲרֵֽי־na·‘ă·rê- — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study → proposedוַיֹּאמְר֥וּway·yō·mə·rū — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Let a search be madeיְבַקְשׁ֥וּyə·ḇaq·šū — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → for beautifulטוֹב֥וֹתṭō·w·ḇō·wṯ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → youngנְעָר֥וֹתnə·‘ā·rō·wṯ — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → virginsבְּתוּל֖וֹתbə·ṯū·lō·wṯ — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study → for the kingלַמֶּ֛לֶךְlam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, 3and let the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → appointוְיַפְקֵ֨דwə·yap̄·qêḏ — to visit, oversee, appoint, care forH6485 — Full Word Study → commissionersפְּקִידִים֮pə·qî·ḏîm — Official appointed over a charge or officeH6496 — Full Word Study → in eachבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → provinceמְדִינ֣וֹתmə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → of his kingdomמַלְכוּתוֹ֒mal·ḵū·ṯōw — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study → to assembleוְיִקְבְּצ֣וּwə·yiq·bə·ṣū — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the beautifulטוֹבַ֨תṭō·w·ḇaṯ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → youngנַעֲרָֽה־na·‘ă·rāh- — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → womenבְ֠תוּלָהḇə·ṯū·lāh — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study → intoאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the haremבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the citadelהַבִּירָה֙hab·bî·rāh — palace, fortified citadelH1002 — Full Word Study → of Susaשׁוּשַׁ֤ןšū·šan — Capital of PersiaH7800 — Full Word Study →. Let them be placedאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → under the careיַ֥דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Hegaiהֵגֶ֛אhê·ḡe — Hegai, a eunuchH1896 — Full Word Study →, the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → eunuchסְרִ֥יסsə·rîs — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → in charge ofשֹׁמֵ֣רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, and let them be given beauty treatmentsתַּמְרוּקֵיהֶֽן׃tam·rū·qê·hen — cleansing, purification, cosmetic preparationH8562 — Full Word Study →. 4Then let the young womanוְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הwə·han·na·‘ă·rāh — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → pleasesתִּיטַב֙tî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → become queenתִּמְלֹ֖ךְtim·lōḵ — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in placeתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → of Vashtiוַשְׁתִּ֑יwaš·tî — Queen of PersiaH2060 — Full Word Study →.” This suggestionהַדָּבָ֛רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → pleasedוַיִּיטַ֧בway·yî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, and he actedוַיַּ֥עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → accordinglyכֵּֽן׃סkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →. 5Now there was at the citadelהַבִּירָ֑הhab·bî·rāh — palace, fortified citadelH1002 — Full Word Study → of Susaבְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ןbə·šū·šan — Capital of PersiaH7800 — Full Word Study → a Jewishיְהוּדִ֔יyə·hū·ḏî — A Jew; descendant of JudahH3064 — Full Word Study → manאִ֣ישׁ’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → from the tribe of Benjaminיְמִינִֽי׃yə·mî·nî — Member of Benjamin's tribeH1145 — Full Word Study → namedוּשְׁמ֣וֹū·šə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֗יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּ֣ןben — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Jairיָאִ֧ירyā·’îr — God enlightensH2971 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Shimeiשִׁמְעִ֛יšim·‘î — The Lord hearsH8096 — Full Word Study →, the sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Kishקִ֖ישׁqîš — Bow; powerH7027 — Full Word Study →. 6Heאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → had been carried into exileהָגְלָה֙hā·ḡə·lāh — HeglamH1540 — Full Word Study → from Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִםmî·rū·šā·la·yim — City of peaceH3389 — Full Word Study → by Nebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רnə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar — God protects the kingH5019 — Full Word Study → kingמֶ֥לֶךְme·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃bā·ḇel — Gate of GodH894 — Full Word Study → amongעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → those taken captiveהַגֹּלָה֙hag·gō·lāh — captivity, exile, deportationH1473 — Full Word Study → withעִ֖ם‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Jeconiahיְכָנְיָ֣הyə·ḵā·nə·yāh — Yahweh establishesH3204 — Full Word Study → kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הyə·hū·ḏāh — The Lord is praisedH3063 — Full Word Study →. 7And Mordecai had brought upאֹמֵ֜ן’ō·mên — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study → Hadassahהֲדַסָּ֗הhă·ḏas·sāh — Myrtle treeH1919 — Full Word Study → (that isהִ֤יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →), the daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of his uncleדֹּד֔וֹdō·ḏōw — beloved; uncle; loveH1730 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → she did notאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → have a fatherאָ֣ב’āḇ — H1 — Full Word Study → or motherוָאֵ֑םwā·’êm — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study →. The young womanוְהַנַּעֲרָ֤הwə·han·na·‘ă·rāh — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → was lovelyיְפַת־yə·p̄aṯ- — Beautiful, fair, or lovely in appearanceH3303 — Full Word Study → in formתֹּ֙אַר֙tō·’ar — outward appearance, form, or countenanceH8389 — Full Word Study → andוְטוֹבַ֣תwə·ṭō·w·ḇaṯ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → appearanceמַרְאֶ֔הmar·’eh — Appearance, sight, vision, or outward formH4758 — Full Word Study →, and when her fatherאָבִ֙יהָ֙’ā·ḇî·hā — H1 — Full Word Study → and motherוְאִמָּ֔הּwə·’im·māh — mother; female parentH517 — Full Word Study → had diedוּבְמ֤וֹתū·ḇə·mō·wṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study →, Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֛יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → had taken herלְקָחָ֧הּlə·qā·ḥāh — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → in as his own daughterלְבַֽת׃lə·ḇaṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. 8Whenוַיְהִ֗יway·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the king’sהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → commandדְּבַר־də·ḇar- — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → and edictוְדָת֔וֹwə·ḏā·ṯōw — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study → had been proclaimedבְּהִשָּׁמַ֤עbə·hiš·šā·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, manyרַבּ֛וֹתrab·bō·wṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → young womenנְעָר֥וֹתnə·‘ā·rō·wṯ — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → gatheredוּֽבְהִקָּבֵ֞ץū·ḇə·hiq·qā·ḇêṣ — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → atאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the citadelהַבִּירָ֖הhab·bî·rāh — palace, fortified citadelH1002 — Full Word Study → of Susaשׁוּשַׁ֥ןšū·šan — Capital of PersiaH7800 — Full Word Study → underאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the careיַ֣דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Hegaiהֵגָ֑יhê·ḡāy — Hegai, a eunuchH1896 — Full Word Study →. Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → was also takenוַתִּלָּקַ֤חwat·til·lā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the palaceבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and placed underאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the careיַ֥דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Hegaiהֵגַ֖יhê·ḡay — Hegai, a eunuchH1896 — Full Word Study →, the custodianשֹׁמֵ֥רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → of the womenהַנָּשִֽׁים׃han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 9And the young womanהַנַּעֲרָ֣הhan·na·‘ă·rāh — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → pleased himוַתִּיטַ֨בwat·tî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → and obtainedוַתִּשָּׂ֣אwat·tiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → hisלְפָנָיו֒lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → favorחֶ֣סֶדḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study →, so he quicklyוַ֠יְבַהֵלway·ḇa·hêl — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study → providedלָתֵ֣תlā·ṯêṯ — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → her with beauty treatmentsתַּמְרוּקֶ֤יהָtam·rū·qe·hā — cleansing, purification, cosmetic preparationH8562 — Full Word Study → and the special dietמָנוֹתֶ֙הָ֙mā·nō·w·ṯe·hā — portion, allotted share, or assignmentH4490 — Full Word Study →. He assignedלָֽתֶת־lā·ṯeṯ- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to her sevenשֶׁ֣בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → selectהָרְאֻי֥וֹתhā·rə·’u·yō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → maidservantsהַנְּעָר֔וֹתhan·nə·‘ā·rō·wṯ — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → from the palaceמִבֵּ֣יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → and transferred herוַיְשַׁנֶּ֧הָway·šan·ne·hā — To repeat, change, or alter; to do againH8138 — Full Word Study → with themנַעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָna·‘ă·rō·w·ṯe·hā — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → to the bestלְט֖וֹבlə·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → placeבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in the haremהַנָּשִֽׁים׃han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →. 10Estherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → did notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → revealהִגִּ֣ידָהhig·gî·ḏāh — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → her peopleעַמָּ֖הּ‘am·māh — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → orוְאֶת־wə·’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → her lineageמֽוֹלַדְתָּ֑הּmō·w·laḏ·tāh — Kindred, relatives, family lineageH4138 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֧יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֛יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → had instructedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → herעָלֶ֖יהָ‘ā·le·hā — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → to do soתַגִּֽיד׃ṯag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →. 11And every dayוּבְכָל־ū·ḇə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַי֙mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → would walk back and forthמִתְהַלֵּ֔ךְmiṯ·hal·lêḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in frontלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the courtחֲצַ֣רḥă·ṣar — Enclosed courtyard or village settlementH2691 — Full Word Study → of the haremבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → to learnלָדַ֙עַת֙lā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → aboutאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → Esther’sאֶסְתֵּ֔ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → welfareשְׁל֣וֹםšə·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → and whatוּמַה־ū·mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → was happeningיֵּעָשֶׂ֖הyê·‘ā·śeh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → to her. 12In the twelveשְׁנֵ֣יםšə·nêm — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → monthsחֹ֔דֶשׁḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → before her turnתֹּר֩tōr — Border, row, or ornamental edgeH8447 — Full Word Study → to goלָב֣וֹא׀lā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — Persian KingH325 — Full Word Study →, the haremהַנָּשִׁים֙han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → regulation requiredכְּדָ֤תkə·ḏāṯ — Law, decree, or binding commandH1881 — Full Word Study → each young womanהַנָּשִֽׁים׃han·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → to receive beauty treatmentsמְרוּקֵיהֶ֑ןmə·rū·qê·hen — Purification through rubbing or polishing; cleansingH4795 — Full Word Study → with oilבְּשֶׁ֣מֶןbə·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study → of myrrhהַמֹּ֔רham·mōr — Myrrh, an aromatic resin used for anointing and embalmingH4753 — Full Word Study → for sixשִׁשָּׁ֤הšiš·šāh — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁים֙ḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, and then with perfumesבַּבְּשָׂמִ֔יםbab·bə·śā·mîm — Spice; fragrant aroma or perfumeH1314 — Full Word Study → and cosmeticsוּבְתַמְרוּקֵ֖יū·ḇə·ṯam·rū·qê — cleansing, purification, cosmetic preparationH8562 — Full Word Study → for another sixוְשִׁשָּׁ֤הwə·šiš·šāh — The number six; sixth in orderH8337 — Full Word Study → monthsחֳדָשִׁים֙ḥo·ḏā·šîm — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →. 13Whenוּבָזֶ֕הū·ḇā·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → the young womanהַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הhan·na·‘ă·rāh — young woman, maiden, girlH5291 — Full Word Study → would goבָּאָ֣הbā·’āh — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, she was givenיִנָּ֤תֵֽןyin·nā·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → whateverכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → she requestedתֹּאמַ֜רtō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to takeלָב֣וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → with herעִמָּ֔הּ‘im·māh — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → from the haremמִבֵּ֥יתmib·bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֥יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. 14Sheהִ֣יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → would go there in the eveningבָּעֶ֣רֶב׀bā·‘e·reḇ — Evening, the time of day when sun setsH6153 — Full Word Study →, and in the morningוּ֠בַבֹּקֶרū·ḇab·bō·qer — Morning; daybreak; the early part of the dayH1242 — Full Word Study → sheהִ֣יאhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → would returnשָׁבָ֞הšā·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → a secondשֵׁנִ֔יšê·nî — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → haremבֵּ֤יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → underאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the careיַ֧דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of Shaashgazשַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛זša·‘ăš·ḡaz — Keeper of concubinesH8190 — Full Word Study →, the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → eunuchסְרִ֥יסsə·rîs — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → in charge ofשֹׁמֵ֣רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the concubinesהַפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑יםhap·pî·laḡ·šîm — A woman in a secondary or concubine relationship, below the status of a wifeH6370 — Full Word Study →. She would notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → returnתָב֥וֹאṯā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → unlessכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → heהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → delightedחָפֵ֥ץḥā·p̄êṣ — to delight in; to desire; to take pleasureH2654 — Full Word Study → in her and summoned herוְנִקְרְאָ֥הwə·niq·rə·’āh — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → by nameבְשֵֽׁם׃ḇə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →. 15Now Estherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → was the daughter of Abihailאֲבִיחַ֣יִל’ă·ḇî·ḥa·yil — Abihail—father is might; a personal nameH32 — Full Word Study →, the uncleדֹּ֣דdōḏ — beloved; uncle; loveH1730 — Full Word Study → from whom Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֡יmā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → had adoptedלָקַֽח־lā·qaḥ- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → her as his own daughterלְבַ֜תlə·ḇaṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study →. And when it was her turnתֹּר־tōr- — Border, row, or ornamental edgeH8447 — Full Word Study → to goלָב֣וֹאlā·ḇō·w — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, she did notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → ask forבִקְשָׁה֙ḇiq·šāh — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → anythingדָּבָ֔רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → exceptכִּ֠יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Hegaiהֵגַ֥יhê·ḡay — Hegai, a eunuchH1896 — Full Word Study →, the king’sהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → trusted officialסְרִיס־sə·rîs- — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → in charge ofשֹׁמֵ֣רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the haremהַנָּשִׁ֑יםhan·nā·šîm — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study →, had advisedיֹאמַ֛רyō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. And Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → foundנֹשֵׂ֣אתnō·śêṯ — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → favorחֵ֔ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in the eyesבְּעֵינֵ֖יbə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of everyoneכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who saw herרֹאֶֽיהָ׃rō·’e·hā — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. 16Sheאֶסְתֵּ֜ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → was takenוַתִּלָּקַ֨חwat·til·lā·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ֙’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — Persian KingH325 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the royalמַלְכוּת֔וֹmal·ḵū·ṯōw — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study → palaceבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → in the tenthהָעֲשִׂירִ֖יhā·‘ă·śî·rî — tenth or tenth partH6224 — Full Word Study → monthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁba·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, the monthחֹ֣דֶשׁḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study → of Tebethטֵבֵ֑תṭê·ḇêṯ — Tenth Hebrew monthH2887 — Full Word Study →, in the seventhשֶׁ֖בַעše·ḇa‘ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → yearבִּשְׁנַת־biš·naṯ- — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → of his reignלְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃lə·mal·ḵū·ṯōw — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study →. 17And the kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → lovedוַיֶּאֱהַ֨בway·ye·’ĕ·haḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּר֙’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → more than allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the other women, and she foundוַתִּשָּׂא־wat·tiś·śā- — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → graceחֵ֥ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → and favorוָחֶ֛סֶדwā·ḥe·seḏ — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → in his sightלְפָנָ֖יוlə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → more than allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → of the other virginsהַבְּתוּלֹ֑תhab·bə·ṯū·lōṯ — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study →. So he placedוַיָּ֤שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → the royalמַלְכוּת֙mal·ḵūṯ — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study → crownכֶּֽתֶר־ke·ṯer- — A crown; royal headpiece or symbol of authorityH3804 — Full Word Study → upon her headבְּרֹאשָׁ֔הּbə·rō·šāh — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → and made her queenוַיַּמְלִיכֶ֖הָway·yam·lî·ḵe·hā — to reign; to rule as kingH4427 — Full Word Study → in place ofתַּ֥חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → Vashtiוַשְׁתִּֽי׃waš·tî — Queen of PersiaH2060 — Full Word Study →. 18Then the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → heldוַיַּ֨עַשׂway·ya·‘aś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a greatגָד֗וֹלḡā·ḏō·wl — Great, mighty, large in size or significanceH1419 — Full Word Study → banquetמִשְׁתֶּ֣הmiš·teh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study →, Esther’sאֶסְתֵּ֑ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → banquetמִשְׁתֵּ֣הmiš·têh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study →, for allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his officialsשָׂרָיו֙śā·rāw — Ruler, leader, or one in authorityH8269 — Full Word Study → and servantsוַעֲבָדָ֔יוwa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →. He proclaimedעָשָׂ֔ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → a tax holidayוַהֲנָחָ֤הwa·hă·nā·ḥāh — Release, remission, or rest from obligationH2010 — Full Word Study → in the provincesלַמְּדִינוֹת֙lam·mə·ḏî·nō·wṯ — province; administrative districtH4082 — Full Word Study → and gaveוַיִּתֵּ֥ןway·yit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → giftsמַשְׂאֵ֖תmaś·’êṯ — Lifting up, burden, or tribute offeringH4864 — Full Word Study → worthy of the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → bountyכְּיַ֥דkə·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 19When the virginsבְּתוּל֖וֹתbə·ṯū·lō·wṯ — A young woman or virgin; an unmarried girlH1330 — Full Word Study → were assembledוּבְהִקָּבֵ֥ץū·ḇə·hiq·qā·ḇêṣ — to gather, assemble, or collect togetherH6908 — Full Word Study → a second time, Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֖יū·mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → was sittingיֹשֵׁ֥בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → at the king’sהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → gateבְּשַֽׁעַר־bə·ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →. 20Estherאֶסְתֵּ֗ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → still had notאֵ֣ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → revealedמַגֶּ֤דֶתmag·ge·ḏeṯ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → her lineageמֽוֹלַדְתָּהּ֙mō·w·laḏ·tāh — Kindred, relatives, family lineageH4138 — Full Word Study → or her peopleעַמָּ֔הּ‘am·māh — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Mordecaiמָרְדֳּכָ֑יmā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → had instructedצִוָּ֥הṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study →. Sheאֶסְתֵּ֣ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → obeyedעֹשָׂ֔ה‘ō·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → Mordecai’sמָרְדֳּכַי֙mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → commandמַאֲמַ֤רma·’ă·mar — authoritative command or decreeH3982 — Full Word Study →, asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רka·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → she had doneהָיְתָ֥הhā·yə·ṯāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → under his careבְאָמְנָ֖הḇə·’ā·mə·nāh — foster child, one brought up or rearedH545 — Full Word Study →. 21In thoseהָהֵ֔םhā·hêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, while Mordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֖יū·mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → was sittingיֹשֵׁ֣בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → at the king’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → gateבְּשַֽׁעַר־bə·ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study →, Bigthanבִּגְתָ֨ןbiḡ·ṯān — Bigthan, a eunuchH904 — Full Word Study → and Tereshוָתֶ֜רֶשׁwā·ṯe·reš — Teresh, a eunuchH8657 — Full Word Study →, twoשְׁנֵֽי־šə·nê- — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → of the king’sהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → eunuchsסָרִיסֵ֤יsā·rî·sê — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → who guardedמִשֹּׁמְרֵ֣יmiš·šō·mə·rê — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → the entranceהַסַּ֔ףhas·sap̄ — Threshold, doorpost, or basinH5592 — Full Word Study →, grew angryקָצַף֩qā·ṣap̄ — to be angry, to become wrathfulH7107 — Full Word Study → and conspiredוַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙way·ḇaq·šū — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → to assassinateלִשְׁלֹ֣חַliš·lō·aḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → Kingבַּמֶּ֖לֶךְbam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵֽרֹשׁ׃’ă·ḥaš·wê·rōš — Persian KingH325 — Full Word Study →. 22When Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכַ֔יlə·mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study → learnedוַיִּוָּדַ֤עway·yiw·wā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → of the plotהַדָּבָר֙had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, he reportedוַיַּגֵּ֖דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → it to Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֑הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֣רlə·’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →, and sheאֶסְתֵּ֛ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → informedוַתֹּ֧אמֶרwat·tō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְlam·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → on Mordecai’s behalfמָרְדֳּכָֽי׃mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →. 23After the reportהַדָּבָר֙had·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → had been investigatedוַיְבֻקַּ֤שׁway·ḇuq·qaš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → and verifiedוַיִּמָּצֵ֔אway·yim·mā·ṣê — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →, both officials were hangedוַיִּתָּל֥וּway·yit·tā·lū — to hang, suspend, or hang upH8518 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the gallowsעֵ֑ץ‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study →. And all this was recordedוַיִּכָּתֵ֗בway·yik·kā·ṯêḇ — to write, inscribe, or record in written formH3789 — Full Word Study → in the Bookבְּסֵ֛פֶרbə·sê·p̄er — A written document, scroll, or bookH5612 — Full Word Study → of the Chroniclesדִּבְרֵ֥יdiḇ·rê — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → of the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Esther 2
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Esther chapter 2 marks a turning point in the narrative, as King Ahasuerus seeks a new queen to replace the deposed Vashti. Into this pagan court steps Esther, a young Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai, who finds favor and eventually becomes queen. This chapter introduces the key human characters of the book and demonstrates God's providential hand at work, even in the most unlikely circumstances, as He positions His people for the deliverance that will unfold in later chapters.

Verses 1–4: The Search for a New Queen

After his anger subsides, King Ahasuerus recalls Vashti and the decree made against her. His servants suggest a solution: let the kingdom conduct a beauty search for a new queen. The king approves this plan, which will gather fair young virgins from across his realm to the palace at Shushan. This sets the stage for Esther's unexpected rise to prominence. While the culture and practices described here reflect the customs of ancient Persia—far different from biblical standards of marriage and sexuality—the text simply reports what occurred without endorsing these methods. God's sovereignty operates even within human pride and folly.

Verses 5–11: Mordecai and Esther's Background

We are introduced to Mordecai, a Jew descended from the Babylonian captivity (v. 5–6). He has become guardian to his cousin's daughter, Hadassah (her Hebrew name), known as Esther (her Persian name). Orphaned and beautiful, Esther is brought into the palace with the other candidates (v. 8). Verse 10 tells us that Mordecai instructed Esther not to reveal her Jewish heritage—a wise precaution in a foreign court. Mordecai himself takes a position near the women's quarters, faithfully watching over his young charge. This reveals both Mordecai's devotion and his prudence, and hints at the protective care God provides through faithful human relationships.

Verses 12–14: The Preparation and Selection Process

Each candidate undergoes an elaborate twelve-month beautification process (v. 12), then spends one night with the king, after which she moves to the concubine quarters—unless the king desires her again (v. 14). This lengthy preparation and the king's selection process demonstrate the pomp of royal life and the uncertainty of each woman's future. Only one would become queen; the others would remain in the palace permanently. The description emphasizes the competitive, uncertain nature of the situation Esther entered.

Verses 15–18: Esther Becomes Queen

When Esther's turn arrives, she requests nothing beyond what Hegai (the keeper of the women) recommends—showing wisdom and humility rather than ambitious scheming (v. 15). She finds favor with everyone who sees her. The king loves her above all other women, and she obtains grace in his sight (v. 17). He crowns her queen and celebrates with a great feast. Esther's elevation appears effortless, suggesting divine favor working through her character and discretion rather than manipulation or cunning.

Verses 19–23: Mordecai's Vigilance and Loyalty

With Esther now queen, Mordecai sits in the king's gate, continuing his protective oversight. He overhears a plot by two chamberlains to assassinate the king (v. 21). Mordecai reports this through Esther to the king, and the conspirators are executed (v. 23). This incident is recorded in the royal chronicles—a detail of supreme importance, for it will become the means of Esther and Mordecai's deliverance in chapter 6. God's providence quietly arranges the pieces of His plan.

Application for Today

Esther's story teaches us that God works through ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances. Though the book never mentions God's name, His fingerprints are everywhere—in answered prayers, in providential timing, and in the character He builds in His people. We can trust that even when we cannot see Him, He is positioning us and our circumstances for His purposes. Like Esther and Mordecai, we are called to act with wisdom, integrity, and faithfulness, knowing that our small acts of obedience serve God's larger plan.

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