TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Esther 7

BSB·10 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1So the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and Hamanוְהָמָ֔ןwə·hā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → wentוַיָּבֹ֤אway·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to dineלִשְׁתּ֖וֹתliš·tō·wṯ — to drink; consume liquidH8354 — Full Word Study → withעִם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּ֥ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → the queenהַמַּלְכָּֽה׃ham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study →, 2and as they drankבְּמִשְׁתֵּ֣הbə·miš·têh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study → their wineהַיַּ֔יִןhay·ya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → on that secondהַשֵּׁנִי֙haš·šê·nî — second; again; another; otherH8145 — Full Word Study → dayבַּיּ֤וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, the kingהַמֶּ֨לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → askedוַיֹּאמֶר֩way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → once moreגַּ֣םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →, “Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֖הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּ֥ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →, what is your petitionשְּׁאֵלָתֵ֛ךְšə·’ê·lā·ṯêḵ — Request, petition, or formal askingH7596 — Full Word Study →? It will be givenוְתִנָּ֣תֵֽןwə·ṯin·nā·ṯên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to you. What is your requestבַּקָּשָׁתֵ֛ךְbaq·qā·šā·ṯêḵ — Request, petition, or entreatyH1246 — Full Word Study →? Even up toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → halfחֲצִ֥יḥă·ṣî — half, middle, midstH2677 — Full Word Study → the kingdomהַמַּלְכ֖וּתham·mal·ḵūṯ — kingdom, royal rule, sovereigntyH4438 — Full Word Study →, it will be fulfilledוְתֵעָֽשׂ׃wə·ṯê·‘āś — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study →.” 3Queenהַמַּלְכָּה֙ham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּ֤ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → repliedוַתַּ֨עַןwat·ta·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → I have foundמָצָ֨אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → favorחֵ֤ןḥên — Favor, grace, or kindness shown to someoneH2580 — Full Word Study → in your sightבְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙bə·‘ê·ne·ḵā — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →, O kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, and ifוְאִם־wə·’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → it pleasesט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, grantתִּנָּֽתֶן־tin·nā·ṯen- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me my lifeנַפְשִׁי֙nap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → as my petitionבִּשְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔יbiš·’ê·lā·ṯî — Request, petition, or formal askingH7596 — Full Word Study →, and the lives of my people as my requestבְּבַקָּשָׁתִֽי׃bə·ḇaq·qā·šā·ṯî — Request, petition, or entreatyH1246 — Full Word Study →. 4Forכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → my peopleוְעַמִּ֔יwə·‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → and Iאֲנִ֣י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → have been sold outנִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙nim·kar·nū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → to destructionלְהַשְׁמִ֖ידlə·haš·mîḏ — to destroy utterly, annihilate, or lay wasteH8045 — Full Word Study →, deathלַהֲר֣וֹגla·hă·rō·wḡ — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study →, and annihilationוּלְאַבֵּ֑דū·lə·’ab·bêḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →. Ifוְ֠אִלּוּwə·’il·lū — except, if only, thoughH432 — Full Word Study → we had merely been soldנִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙nim·kar·nū — to sell; to exchange for paymentH4376 — Full Word Study → as menservantsלַעֲבָדִ֨יםla·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → and maidservantsוְלִשְׁפָח֤וֹתwə·liš·p̄ā·ḥō·wṯ — Female servant or maidservant of lower statusH8198 — Full Word Study →, I would have remained silentהֶחֱרַ֔שְׁתִּיhe·ḥĕ·raš·tî — to engrave, plow, devise, or keep silentH2790 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → noאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → such distressהַצָּ֛רhaṣ·ṣār — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study → would justifyשֹׁוֶ֖הšō·weh — to level, equalize, make equal or suitableH7737 — Full Word Study → burdeningבְּנֵ֥זֶקbə·nê·zeq — Injury, damage, or harmH5143 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃סham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” 5Then Kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → Xerxesאֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ’ă·ḥaš·wê·rō·wōš — Persian KingH325 — Full Word Study → spoke upוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → and askedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֑הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → Estherלְאֶסְתֵּ֣רlə·’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is thisזֶה֙zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →, and whereוְאֵֽי־wə·’ê- — Where? How? What?H335 — Full Word Study → is the oneה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → wouldמְלָא֥וֹmə·lā·’ōw — to fill, fulfill, completeH4390 — Full Word Study → deviseלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯ — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → such a scheme?כֵּֽן׃kên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → 6Estherאֶסְתֵּ֔ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → repliedוַתֹּ֣אמֶר־wat·tō·mer- — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “The adversaryצַ֣רṣar — Narrow, tight, or distress; an adversary or enemyH6862 — Full Word Study → and enemyוְאוֹיֵ֔בwə·’ō·w·yêḇ — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → is thisהַזֶּ֑הhaz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → wicked manהָרָ֖עhā·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →Hamanהָמָ֥ןhā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study →!” And Hamanוְהָמָ֣ןwə·hā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → stood in terrorנִבְעַ֔תniḇ·‘aṯ — to terrify, frighten, or trouble with fearH1204 — Full Word Study → beforeמִלִּפְנֵ֥יmil·lip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → and queenוְהַמַּלְכָּֽה׃wə·ham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study →. 7In his furyבַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ba·ḥă·mā·ṯōw — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study →, the kingוְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְwə·ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → aroseקָ֤םqām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → from drinkingמִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣הmim·miš·têh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study → his wineהַיַּ֔יִןhay·ya·yin — Wine; fermented grape juiceH3196 — Full Word Study → and went toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the palaceהַבִּיתָ֑ןhab·bî·ṯān — palace or grand hallH1055 — Full Word Study → gardenגִּנַּ֖תgin·naṯ — cultivated garden or enclosed plant areaH1594 — Full Word Study →, while Hamanוְהָמָ֣ןwə·hā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → stayed behindעָמַ֗ד‘ā·maḏ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study → to begלְבַקֵּ֤שׁlə·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → Queenהַמַּלְכָּ֔הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → Estherמֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣רmê·’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → forעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his lifeנַפְשׁוֹ֙nap̄·šōw — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he realizedרָאָ֔הrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → was planningכָלְתָ֥הḵā·lə·ṯāh — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study → a terrible fateהָרָעָ֖הhā·rā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → for himאֵלָ֛יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 8Just as the kingוְהַמֶּ֡לֶךְwə·ham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → returnedשָׁב֩šāḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from the palaceהַבִּיתָ֜ןhab·bî·ṯān — palace or grand hallH1055 — Full Word Study → gardenמִגִּנַּ֨תmig·gin·naṯ — cultivated garden or enclosed plant areaH1594 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the banquet hallבֵּ֣ית׀bêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →, Hamanוְהָמָן֙wə·hā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → was fallingנֹפֵ֔לnō·p̄êl — to fall; collapse; perishH5307 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the couchהַמִּטָּה֙ham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study → whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Estherאֶסְתֵּ֣ר’es·têr — Star or hiddenH635 — Full Word Study → was reclining. The kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → exclaimedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Would he actuallyהֲ֠גַםhă·ḡam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → assaultלִכְבּ֧וֹשׁliḵ·bō·wōš — To subdue, conquer, or bring into subjectionH3533 — Full Word Study → the queenהַמַּלְכָּ֛הham·mal·kāh — Queen; female ruler or royal consortH4436 — Full Word Study → whileעִמִּ֖י‘im·mî — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → I am in the palaceבַּבָּ֑יִתbab·bā·yiṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →?” As soon as the wordsהַדָּבָ֗רhad·dā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → had leftיָצָא֙yā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → the king’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → mouthמִפִּ֣יmip·pî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →, they coveredחָפֽוּ׃סḥā·p̄ū — to cover, overlay, or concealH2645 — Full Word Study → Haman’sהָמָ֖ןhā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → faceוּפְנֵ֥יū·p̄ə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →. 9Then Harbonahחַ֠רְבוֹנָהḥar·ḇō·w·nāh — Harbona, a eunuch of AhasuerusH2726 — Full Word Study →, oneאֶחָ֨ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → ofמִן־min- — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → the eunuchsהַסָּרִיסִ֜יםhas·sā·rî·sîm — eunuch; court official or chamberlainH5631 — Full Word Study → attendingלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →, saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “Thereהִנֵּה־hin·nêh- — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → is a gallowsהָעֵ֣ץhā·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֣יםḥă·miš·šîm — Fifty; the number representing a jubilee period or festival countH2572 — Full Word Study → cubitsאַמָּ֑ה’am·māh — Cubit; forearm; unit of linear measurementH520 — Full Word Study → highגָּבֹ֖הַּgā·ḇō·ah — high, exalted, or lofty in position or characterH1364 — Full Word Study → at Haman’sהָמָ֔ןhā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → houseבְּבֵ֣יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study →. He had it builtעָשָׂ֪ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → for Mordecaiלְֽמָרְדֳּכַ֞יlə·mā·rə·do·ḵay — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →, whoאֲשֶׁ֧ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → gave the reportדִּבֶּר־dib·ber- — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → that savedט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֗לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →.” “Hang himתְּלֻ֥הוּtə·lu·hū — to hang, suspend, or hang upH8518 — Full Word Study → on itעָלָֽיו׃‘ā·lāw — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →!” declaredוַיֹּ֥אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study →. 10So they hangedוַיִּתְלוּ֙way·yiṯ·lū — to hang, suspend, or hang upH8518 — Full Word Study → Hamanהָמָ֔ןhā·mān — Haman the AgagiteH2001 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the gallowsהָעֵ֖ץhā·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → he had preparedהֵכִ֣יןhê·ḵîn — to establish, prepare, or make firmH3559 — Full Word Study → for Mordecaiלְמָרְדֳּכָ֑יlə·mā·rə·do·ḵāy — A Persian officialH4782 — Full Word Study →. Then the furyוַחֲמַ֥תwa·ḥă·maṯ — Intense rage, burning wrath, divine angerH2534 — Full Word Study → of the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְham·me·leḵ — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → subsidedשָׁכָֽכָה׃פšā·ḵā·ḵāh — to subside, pacify, or appeaseH7918 — Full Word Study →.
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Esther 7
Chapter Overview

Overview of Esther Chapter 7

Chapter 7 marks the dramatic climax of the book of Esther, where Queen Esther finally reveals Haman's treacherous plot to the king and requests the salvation of her people. In one remarkable day, the tables are turned completely: the man who plotted the destruction of the Jews finds himself condemned to death on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. This chapter demonstrates God's faithful providence—though His name is never mentioned in Esther, His hand is unmistakably at work, turning evil schemes to naught and delivering His covenant people from certain destruction.

Verses 1–5: Esther's Petition

The second banquet finally arrives, and King Ahasuerus repeats his generous offer to Esther, promising to grant her petition even to half his kingdom (verses 1–2). Esther has waited for this moment, and now she makes her move with careful, respectful language. She asks for her own life and the lives of her people, because they have been "sold...to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish" (verse 3). Notice Esther's diplomatic wisdom: she notes that had they merely been enslaved, she would have held her tongue, knowing the king would suffer financial loss but nothing worse (verse 4). By this statement, she appeals to the king's self-interest while also establishing that this is not a minor matter but an existential threat.

Application: Esther's measured approach teaches us the value of wise timing and careful speech. She waits for the right moment and frames her request in terms the king can understand. This reflects Proverbs 15:1—"A soft answer turneth away wrath"—and reminds us that godly courage is often paired with prudence.

Verses 6–8: Haman Exposed and Condemned

The king's response is immediate and angry: "Who is he...that durst presume in his heart to do so?" (verse 5). Esther boldly identifies the guilty party: "The adversary and enemy is this wicked Haman" (verse 6). In that instant, Haman's world collapses. He recognizes that the king has determined his doom, and in desperation he falls upon Esther's bed to plead for his life (verse 7). But this act of desperation becomes his final condemnation. When the king returns from the palace garden, he sees Haman in this compromising position and cries out, "Will he force the queen also before me in the house?" (verse 8). Immediately, the king's servants cover Haman's face—a symbolic prelude to his death.

Application: Sin carried out in secret is ultimately exposed. Haman's pride and malice, hidden in his heart, came to light at precisely the right moment. This echoes Luke 12:2—"For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed."

Verses 9–10: Justice Executed

Providentially, one of the king's chamberlains, Harbonah, remembers the gallows Haman had constructed for Mordecai (verse 9). The king commands that Haman be hanged on those very gallows—a poetic justice that shows how the wicked often fall into the pit they dig for others (Proverbs 26:27). With Haman's execution, the king's wrath is satisfied, and the crisis for the Jews is resolved.

Application: God does not forget injustice. Though vengeance belongs to the Lord, He uses earthly authorities to execute judgment. Haman's death on his own gallows reminds us that God can turn human wickedness into the instrument of its own downfall.

Application for Today

In our own lives, we may face situations where injustice seems to prevail and the wicked prosper. Esther 7 assures us that God's providence is never absent, even when His name is not explicitly invoked. We are called to seek wisdom in our prayers, to act with both courage and prudence, and to trust that the Lord ultimately brings all hidden things to light and vindicates His people.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note