TG
Everything TrueGospel offers, in one place.

Study

Bible Reader Scripture Search Word Study & Lexicon Bible Study Builder Reading Plans Verse Chains

Reference

The Reference Library Topical Index

Learn

True Gospel Institute

Grow & Share

Blog Q&A Sermon Notes Bible Studies Podcast

Community

Community Student Dashboard

About

About Us Support Us Contact Log In Create Free Account
BSB
← Prev Next →

Lamentations 3

BSB·66 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → am the manהַגֶּ֙בֶר֙hag·ge·ḇer — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → who has seenרָאָ֣הrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → afflictionעֳנִ֔י‘o·nî — affliction, distress, troubleH6040 — Full Word Study → under the rodבְּשֵׁ֖בֶטbə·šê·ḇeṭ — tribe; staff; scepter; rodH7626 — Full Word Study → of God’s wrath. 2He has driven me awayנָהַ֛גnā·haḡ — to lead, drive, guideH5090 — Full Word Study → and made me walkוַיֹּלַ֖ךְway·yō·laḵ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → in darknessחֹ֥שֶׁךְḥō·šeḵ — Darkness; absence of light; obscurityH2822 — Full Word Study → instead ofוְלֹא־wə·lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → lightאֽוֹר׃’ō·wr — Light; brightness; illuminationH216 — Full Word Study →. 3Indeedאַ֣ךְ’aḵ — Surely, certainly, only, neverthelessH389 — Full Word Study →, He keeps turningיָשֻׁ֛בyā·šuḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → His handיָד֖וֹyā·ḏōw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → against me all day longכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 4He has worn awayבִּלָּ֤הbil·lāh — To wear out, grow old, decayH1086 — Full Word Study → my fleshבְשָׂרִי֙ḇə·śā·rî — Flesh; body; meat; human natureH1320 — Full Word Study → and skinוְעוֹרִ֔יwə·‘ō·w·rî — Skin, hide, leather coveringH5785 — Full Word Study →; He has shatteredשִׁבַּ֖רšib·bar — to break, shatter, crushH7665 — Full Word Study → my bonesעַצְמוֹתָֽי׃‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯāy — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study →. 5He has besiegedבָּנָ֥הbā·nāh — to build, construct, establishH1129 — Full Word Study → meעָלַ֛י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → and surrounded meוַיַּקַּ֖ףway·yaq·qap̄ — to encircle, surround, or strike downH5362 — Full Word Study → with bitternessרֹ֥אשׁrōš — Poison, bitter herb, venomH7219 — Full Word Study → and hardshipוּתְלָאָֽה׃ū·ṯə·lā·’āh — hardship, toil, exhaustionH8513 — Full Word Study →. 6He has made me dwellהוֹשִׁיבַ֖נִיhō·wō·šî·ḇa·nî — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in darknessבְּמַחֲשַׁכִּ֥יםbə·ma·ḥă·šak·kîm — darkness, obscurity, gloomH4285 — Full Word Study → like those deadכְּמֵתֵ֥יkə·mê·ṯê — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → for agesעוֹלָֽם׃ס‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study →. 7He has walled me inגָּדַ֧רgā·ḏar — to wall up, fence in, encloseH1443 — Full Word Study → so I cannotוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → escapeאֵצֵ֖א’ê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study →; He has weighed me downהִכְבִּ֥ידhiḵ·bîḏ — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → with chainsנְחָשְׁתִּֽי׃nə·ḥā·šə·tî — Copper; bronze; metal object; figuratively, something base or vileH5178 — Full Word Study →. 8Evenגַּ֣םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → whenכִּ֤יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → I cry outאֶזְעַק֙’ez·‘aq — To cry out, call for help, summonH2199 — Full Word Study → and plead for helpוַאֲשַׁוֵּ֔עַwa·’ă·šaw·wê·a‘ — to cry out, shout for helpH7768 — Full Word Study →, He shuts outשָׂתַ֖םśā·ṯam — To stop up, close off, or concealH5640 — Full Word Study → my prayerתְּפִלָּתִֽי׃tə·p̄il·lā·ṯî — Prayer; formal or spontaneous petition to GodH8605 — Full Word Study →. 9He has barredגָּדַ֤רgā·ḏar — to wall up, fence in, encloseH1443 — Full Word Study → my waysדְּרָכַי֙də·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → with cut stonesבְּגָזִ֔יתbə·ḡā·zîṯ — hewn stone; dressed or cut stoneH1496 — Full Word Study →; He has made my pathsנְתִיבֹתַ֖יnə·ṯî·ḇō·ṯay — A beaten track or well-worn path; a way or roadH5410 — Full Word Study → crookedעִוָּֽה׃ס‘iw·wāh — to bend, twist, or act crookedly; to do wrongH5753 — Full Word Study →. 10Heהוּא֙hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is a bearדֹּ֣בdōḇ — Bear (animal)H1677 — Full Word Study → lying in waitאֹרֵ֥ב’ō·rêḇ — To lie in ambush; to set a trap or attack by stealthH693 — Full Word Study →, a lionאַרְיֵהʾar·yēh — A lion; fierce predatorH738 — Full Word Study → hiding in ambushבְּמִסְתָּרִֽים׃bə·mis·tā·rîm — A hiding place; secret location or concealmentH4565 — Full Word Study →. 11He forced me offסוֹרֵ֛רsō·w·rêr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → my pathדְּרָכַ֥יdə·rā·ḵay — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → and tore me to piecesוַֽיְפַשְּׁחֵ֖נִיway·p̄aš·šə·ḥê·nî — to tear apart, rend, pull to piecesH6582 — Full Word Study →; He left meשָׂמַ֥נִיśā·ma·nî — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → without helpשֹׁמֵֽם׃šō·mêm — to be devastated, laid waste, desolateH8076 — Full Word Study →. 12He bentדָּרַ֤ךְdā·raḵ — to tread, walk, or trample; to guide or leadH1869 — Full Word Study → His bowקַשְׁתוֹ֙qaš·ṯō — bow (weapon); arcH7198 — Full Word Study → and set meוַיַּצִּיבֵ֔נִיway·yaṣ·ṣî·ḇê·nî — To stand, station, or set up firmlyH5324 — Full Word Study → as the targetכַּמַּטָּרָ֖אkam·maṭ·ṭā·rā — Mark, sign, or targetH4307 — Full Word Study → for His arrowלַחֵֽץ׃סla·ḥêṣ — Arrow; projectile weapon or shaftH2671 — Full Word Study →. 13He piercedהֵבִיא֙hê·ḇî — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → my kidneysבְּכִלְיוֹתָ֔יbə·ḵil·yō·w·ṯāy — Kidney; seat of emotion and conscienceH3629 — Full Word Study → with His arrowsבְּנֵ֖יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 14I amהָיִ֤יתִיhā·yî·ṯî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a laughingstockשְּׂחֹק֙śə·ḥōq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study → to allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → my peopleעַמִּ֔י‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →; they mock me in songנְגִינָתָ֖םnə·ḡî·nā·ṯām — stringed instrument music; instrumental musicH5058 — Full Word Study → all day longכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 15He has filled meהִשְׂבִּיעַ֥נִיhiś·bî·‘a·nî — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → with bitternessבַמְּרוֹרִ֖יםḇam·mə·rō·w·rîm — Bitterness, bitter taste or qualityH4844 — Full Word Study →; He has intoxicated meהִרְוַ֥נִיhir·wa·nî — To saturate, drench, or fully satisfyH7301 — Full Word Study → with wormwoodלַעֲנָֽה׃סla·‘ă·nāh — Wormwood; a bitter plant or bitter substanceH3939 — Full Word Study →. 16He has groundוַיַּגְרֵ֤סway·yaḡ·rês — To break, crush, or gnawH1638 — Full Word Study → my teethשִׁנָּ֔יšin·nāy — Tooth; ivory; sharp edge; cragH8127 — Full Word Study → with gravelבֶּֽחָצָץ֙be·ḥā·ṣāṣ — Arrow; projectile weaponH2687 — Full Word Study → and trampled meהִכְפִּישַׁ֖נִיhiḵ·pî·ša·nî — to crouch down, cower, or bow lowH3728 — Full Word Study → in the dustבָּאֵֽפֶר׃bā·’ê·p̄er — Ashes, dust, or residue from fireH665 — Full Word Study →. 17My soulנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → has been deprivedוַתִּזְנַ֧חwat·tiz·naḥ — to reject, cast off, forsakeH2186 — Full Word Study → of peaceמִשָּׁל֛וֹםmiš·šā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study →; I have forgottenנָשִׁ֥יתִיnā·šî·ṯî — to forget, neglect, or fail to rememberH5382 — Full Word Study → what prosperity isטוֹבָֽה׃ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →. 18So I sayוָאֹמַר֙wā·’ō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “My strengthנִצְחִ֔יniṣ·ḥî — perpetual strength; eternal enduranceH5331 — Full Word Study → has perishedאָבַ֣ד’ā·ḇaḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study →, along with my hopeוְתוֹחַלְתִּ֖יwə·ṯō·w·ḥal·tî — expectation; hope; waiting with anticipationH8431 — Full Word Study → from the LORDמֵיְהוָֽה׃סYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.” 19Rememberזְכָר־zə·ḵār- — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → my afflictionעָנְיִ֥י‘ā·nə·yî — affliction, distress, troubleH6040 — Full Word Study → and wanderingוּמְרוּדִ֖יū·mə·rū·ḏî — Wandering, homelessness, restlessnessH4788 — Full Word Study →, the wormwoodלַעֲנָ֥הla·‘ă·nāh — Wormwood; a bitter plant or bitter substanceH3939 — Full Word Study → and the gallוָרֹֽאשׁ׃wā·rōš — Poison, bitter herb, venomH7219 — Full Word Study →. 20Surelyזָכ֣וֹרzā·ḵō·wr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → my soulנַפְשִֽׁי׃nap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → remembersתִּזְכּ֔וֹרtiz·kō·wr — to remember, recall, or mentionH2142 — Full Word Study → and is humbledוְתָשִׁיחַwə·ṯå̄·šī·aḥ — to sink down, bow, incline, humble oneselfH7743 — Full Word Study → within meעָלַ֖י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 21Yet I callאָשִׁ֥יב’ā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → thisזֹ֛אתzōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → mindלִבִּ֖יlib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →, and thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → I have hopeאוֹחִֽיל׃ס’ō·w·ḥîl — To wait; to hope; to expect with patienceH3176 — Full Word Study →: 22Because ofכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the loving devotionחַֽסְדֵ֤יḥas·ḏê — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → we are notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → consumedתָ֔מְנוּṯā·mə·nū — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → His merciesרַחֲמָֽיו׃ra·ḥă·māw — Compassion, mercy, womb; deep emotional affectionH7356 — Full Word Study → neverלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → failכָל֖וּḵā·lū — to finish, complete, or bring to an endH3615 — Full Word Study →. 23They are new every morningחֲדָשִׁים֙ḥă·ḏā·šîm — new, fresh, recentH2319 — Full Word Study →; greatרַבָּ֖הrab·bāh — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → is Your faithfulnessאֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ׃’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯe·ḵā — Faithfulness, steadfastness, reliabilityH530 — Full Word Study →! 24The LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is my portionחֶלְקִ֤יḥel·qî — portion, allotment, flatteryH2506 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמְרָ֣ה’ā·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → my soulנַפְשִׁ֔יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →, “thereforeעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → I will hopeאוֹחִ֥יל’ō·w·ḥîl — To wait; to hope; to expect with patienceH3176 — Full Word Study → in Him.” 25The LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is goodט֤וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to those who wait for Himלְקוָֹ֔וlə·qōw — To wait for; to expect with hopeH6960 — Full Word Study →, to the soulלְנֶ֖פֶשׁlə·ne·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → who seeks Himתִּדְרְשֶֽׁנּוּ׃tiḏ·rə·šen·nū — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study →. 26It is goodט֤וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to waitוְיָחִיל֙wə·yā·ḥîl — to wait for, to hope in, to expectH3175 — Full Word Study → quietlyוְדוּמָ֔םwə·ḏū·mām — silence, stillness, quiet waitingH1748 — Full Word Study → for the salvationלִתְשׁוּעַ֖תliṯ·šū·‘aṯ — Deliverance, salvation, victoryH8668 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 27It is goodט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → for a manלַגֶּ֔בֶרlag·ge·ḇer — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → to bearיִשָּׂ֥אyiś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → the yokeעֹ֖ל‘ōl — Yoke; burden; servitude; oxen's harnessH5923 — Full Word Study → while he is still youngבִּנְעוּרָֽיו׃סbin·‘ū·rāw — Youth, young people, the state of being youngH5271 — Full Word Study →. 28Let him sitיֵשֵׁ֤בyê·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → aloneבָּדָד֙bā·ḏāḏ — Alone, solitary, isolationH910 — Full Word Study → in silenceוְיִדֹּ֔םwə·yid·dōm — to be silent, still, or ceaseH1826 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → God has disciplined him. 29Let him buryיִתֵּ֤ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his faceפִּ֔יהוּpî·hū — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → in the dustבֶּֽעָפָר֙be·‘ā·p̄ār — dust; fine particles of earth or ground matterH6083 — Full Word Study →perhapsאוּלַ֖י’ū·lay — Perhaps, possibly, if so beH194 — Full Word Study → there isיֵ֥שׁyêš — there is, exists, has beingH3426 — Full Word Study → still hopeתִּקְוָֽה׃tiq·wāh — Hope; expectation; cord of attachmentH8615 — Full Word Study →. 30Let him offerיִתֵּ֧ןyit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → his cheekלֶ֖חִיle·ḥî — jawboneH3895 — Full Word Study → to the one who would strike himלְמַכֵּ֛הוּlə·mak·kê·hū — To strike, smite, or defeat with forceH5221 — Full Word Study →; let him be filledיִשְׂבַּ֥עyiś·ba‘ — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → with reproachבְּחֶרְפָּֽה׃סbə·ḥer·pāh — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study →. 31Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָֽי׃’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → will notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → cast us offיִזְנַ֛חyiz·naḥ — to reject, cast off, forsakeH2186 — Full Word Study → foreverלְעוֹלָ֖םlə·‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study →. 32Evenכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → He causes griefהוֹגָ֔הhō·w·ḡāh — To cause suffering, grieve, or vexH3013 — Full Word Study →, He will show compassionוְרִחַ֖םwə·ri·ḥam — to have compassion, show mercyH7355 — Full Word Study → according to His abundantכְּרֹ֥בkə·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → loving devotionחַסְדּוֹ׃ḥas·dō — Covenant loyalty and steadfast kindnessH2617 — Full Word Study →. 33Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → He does notלֹ֤אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → willinglyמִלִּבּ֔וֹmil·lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → afflictעִנָּה֙‘in·nāh — To afflict, humble, or oppress; to treat harshlyH6031 — Full Word Study → or grieveוַיַּגֶּ֖הway·yag·geh — To cause suffering, grieve, or vexH3013 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְנֵי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of menאִֽישׁ׃סʾīš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study →. 34To crushלְדַכֵּא֙lə·ḏak·kê — to crush, break, or oppressH1792 — Full Word Study → underfootתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → allכֹּ֖לkōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the prisonersאֲסִ֥ירֵי’ă·sî·rê — prisoner, one bound or confinedH615 — Full Word Study → of the landאָֽרֶץ׃’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, 35to denyלְהַטּוֹת֙lə·haṭ·ṭō·wṯ — to stretch out, extend, incline, bendH5186 — Full Word Study → a manגָּ֔בֶרgā·ḇer — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → justiceמִשְׁפַּט־miš·paṭ- — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → beforeנֶ֖גֶדne·ḡeḏ — before, in front of, in the presence ofH5048 — Full Word Study → the Most Highעֶלְיֽוֹן׃‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study →, 36to subvertלְעַוֵּ֤תlə·‘aw·wêṯ — To twist, bend, or pervert from the correct pathH5791 — Full Word Study → a manאָדָם֙’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → in his lawsuitבְּרִיב֔וֹbə·rî·ḇōw — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study →of these the Lordאֲדֹנָ֖י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → does notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → approveרָאָֽה׃סrā·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. 37Whoמִ֣יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → has spokenאָמַר֙’ā·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → and it came to passוַתֶּ֔הִיwat·te·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, unlessלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֖י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study → has ordained it?צִוָּֽה׃ṣiw·wāh — to command, order, or appoint with authorityH6680 — Full Word Study → 38Do notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → both adversityהָרָע֖וֹתhā·rā·‘ō·wṯ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and goodוְהַטּֽוֹב׃wə·haṭ·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → comeתֵצֵ֔אṯê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from the mouthמִפִּ֤יmip·pî — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → of the Most Highעֶלְיוֹן֙‘el·yō·wn — Most High, elevated, supremeH5945 — Full Word Study →? 39Whyמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should any mortalחָ֔יḥāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → manאָדָ֣ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → complainיִּתְאוֹנֵן֙yiṯ·’ō·w·nên — to complain, murmur, grumbleH596 — Full Word Study →, in view ofעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his sinsחֶטְאוֹ׃סḥɛṭ·ʾō — sin, transgression, or guiltH2399 — Full Word Study →? 40Let us examineנַחְפְּשָׂ֤הnaḥ·pə·śāh — to search diligently, to seek out, to disguise oneselfH2664 — Full Word Study → and testוְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָהwə·naḥ·qō·rāh — to search out, investigate, or examine thoroughlyH2713 — Full Word Study → our waysדְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ḏə·rā·ḵê·nū — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study →, and turn backוְנָשׁ֖וּבָהwə·nā·šū·ḇāh — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 41Let us lift upנִשָּׂ֤אniś·śā — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → our heartsלְבָבֵ֙נוּ֙lə·ḇā·ḇê·nū — The inner self; mind, will, understandingH3824 — Full Word Study → and handsכַּפָּ֔יִםkap·pā·yim — Palm of the hand; hollow of anything; power or controlH3709 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Godאֵ֖ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → in heavenבַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃baš·šā·mā·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →: 42Weנַ֤חְנוּnaḥ·nū — We; first-person plural pronounH5168 — Full Word Study → have sinnedפָשַׁ֙עְנוּ֙p̄ā·ša‘·nū — To transgress, rebel, or violate a covenant or lawH6586 — Full Word Study → and rebelledוּמָרִ֔ינוּū·mā·rî·nū — to rebel, provoke, resist authorityH4784 — Full Word Study →; Youאַתָּ֖ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → forgivenסָלָֽחְתָּ׃סsā·lā·ḥə·tā — To forgive, pardon, or remitH5545 — Full Word Study →.” 43You have coveredסַכֹּ֤תָהsak·kō·ṯāh — to cover, protect, fence in, shieldH5526 — Full Word Study → Yourself in angerבָאַף֙ḇā·’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → and pursued usוַֽתִּרְדְּפֵ֔נוּwat·tir·də·p̄ê·nū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →; You have killedהָרַ֖גְתָּhā·raḡ·tā — To kill, slay, or murderH2026 — Full Word Study → withoutלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → pityחָמָֽלְתָּ׃ḥā·mā·lə·tā — to spare, show pity or compassionH2550 — Full Word Study →. 44You have coveredסַכּ֤וֹתָהsak·kō·w·ṯāh — to cover, protect, fence in, shieldH5526 — Full Word Study → Yourself with a cloudבֶֽעָנָן֙ḇe·‘ā·nān — cloud; visual manifestation of God's presenceH6051 — Full Word Study → that no prayerתְּפִלָּֽה׃tə·p̄il·lāh — Prayer; formal or spontaneous petition to GodH8605 — Full Word Study → can pass throughמֵעֲב֖וֹרmê·‘ă·ḇō·wr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study →. 45You have made usתְּשִׂימֵ֖נוּtə·śî·mê·nū — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → scumסְחִ֧יsə·ḥî — Refuse, offscouring, worthless remnantH5501 — Full Word Study → and refuseוּמָא֛וֹסū·mā·’ō·ws — refuse, reject, abhorH3973 — Full Word Study → amongבְּקֶ֥רֶבbə·qe·reḇ — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → the nationsהָעַמִּֽים׃סhā·‘am·mîm — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 46Allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → our enemiesאֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃’ō·yə·ḇê·nū — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → openפָּצ֥וּpā·ṣū — to open wide; to deliver or set freeH6475 — Full Word Study → their mouthsפִּיהֶ֖םpî·hem — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → against usעָלֵ֛ינוּ‘ā·lê·nū — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study →. 47Panicפַּ֧חַדpa·ḥaḏ — dread, terror, overwhelming fearH6343 — Full Word Study → and pitfallוָפַ֛חַתwā·p̄a·ḥaṯ — pit, hole, or snareH6354 — Full Word Study → have comeהָ֥יָהhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → upon us— devastationהַשֵּׁ֥אתhaš·šêṯ — Desolation, ruin, devastationH7612 — Full Word Study → and destructionוְהַשָּֽׁבֶר׃wə·haš·šā·ḇer — Breaking, fracture, or shattering; destruction or ruinH7667 — Full Word Study →. 48Streamsפַּלְגֵי־pal·ḡê- — Stream, watercourse, or flowing water channelH6388 — Full Word Study → of tearsמַ֙יִם֙ma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → flowתֵּרַ֣דtê·raḏ — To descend, go down, come downH3381 — Full Word Study → from my eyesעֵינִ֔י‘ê·nî — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the destructionשֶׁ֖בֶרše·ḇer — Breaking, fracture, or shattering; destruction or ruinH7667 — Full Word Study → of the daughterבַּת־baṯ- — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of my peopleעַמִּֽי׃ס‘am·mî — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →. 49My eyesעֵינִ֧י‘ê·nî — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → overflowנִגְּרָ֛הnig·gə·rāh — to pour out, shed, or flowH5064 — Full Word Study → unceasinglyוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, withoutמֵאֵ֥יןmê·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → reliefהֲפֻגֽוֹת׃hă·p̄u·ḡō·wṯ — A break, pause, or respite from laborH2014 — Full Word Study →, 50untilעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → looks downיַשְׁקִ֣יףyaš·qîp̄ — to look out, gaze upon, appearH8259 — Full Word Study → from heavenמִשָּׁמָֽיִם׃miš·šā·mā·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and seesוְיֵ֔רֶאwə·yê·re — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. 51My eyesעֵינִי֙‘ê·nî — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → bring griefעֽוֹלְלָ֣ה‘ō·wl·lāh — to glean; to work thoroughly; to maltreat or abuseH5953 — Full Word Study → to my soulלְנַפְשִׁ֔יlə·nap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → because of allמִכֹּ֖לmik·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the daughtersבְּנ֥וֹתbə·nō·wṯ — daughter; female child or descendantH1323 — Full Word Study → of my cityעִירִֽי׃ס‘î·rî — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 52Without causeחִנָּֽם׃ḥin·nām — without cause; freely; in vainH2600 — Full Word Study → my enemiesאֹיְבַ֥י’ō·yə·ḇay — Enemy; adversary; one who opposesH341 — Full Word Study → hunted meצ֥וֹדṣō·wḏ — to hunt, chase, or lie in waitH6679 — Full Word Study → like a birdכַּצִּפּ֖וֹרkaṣ·ṣip·pō·wr — Bird or fowlH6833 — Full Word Study →. 53They dropped meצָֽמְת֤וּṣā·mə·ṯū — To cut off, destroy utterly, consume completelyH6789 — Full Word Study → aliveחַיָּ֔יḥay·yāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → into a pitבַבּוֹר֙ḇab·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study → and castוַיַּדּוּ־way·yad·dū- — To give thanks, praise, or acknowledgeH3034 — Full Word Study → stonesאֶ֖בֶן’e·ḇen — Stone; rock; precious stoneH68 — Full Word Study → upon me. 54The watersמַ֥יִםma·yim — Water; liquid; fluidsH4325 — Full Word Study → flowedצָֽפוּ־ṣā·p̄ū- — to overflow, flow abundantly, swimH6687 — Full Word Study → overעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → my headרֹאשִׁ֖יrō·šî — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, and I thoughtאָמַ֥רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → I was going to dieנִגְזָֽרְתִּי׃סniḡ·zā·rə·tî — To cut; to decree or determineH1504 — Full Word Study →. 55I called onקָרָ֤אתִיqā·rā·ṯî — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → Your nameשִׁמְךָ֙šim·ḵā — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, out of the depthsתַּחְתִּיּֽוֹת׃taḥ·tî·yō·wṯ — lower, beneath, underside; lowest partH8482 — Full Word Study → of the Pitמִבּ֖וֹרmib·bō·wr — Pit, cistern, or dungeon; a deep holeH953 — Full Word Study →. 56You heardשָׁמָ֑עְתָּšā·mā·‘ə·tā — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → my pleaקוֹלִ֖יqō·w·lî — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study →: “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → ignoreתַּעְלֵ֧םta‘·lêm — to hide, conceal, or act in secretH5956 — Full Word Study → my cryלְשַׁוְעָתִֽי׃lə·šaw·‘ā·ṯî — A cry, outcry, or shout of distressH7775 — Full Word Study → for reliefלְרַוְחָתִ֖יlə·raw·ḥā·ṯî — Relief, respite, breathing spaceH7309 — Full Word Study →.” 57You drew nearקָרַ֙בְתָּ֙qā·raḇ·tā — to approach, draw near, come forwardH7126 — Full Word Study → whenבְּי֣וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I called on Youאֶקְרָאֶ֔ךָּ’eq·rā·’e·kā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →; You saidאָמַ֖רְתָּ’ā·mar·tā — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be afraidתִּירָֽא׃סtî·rā — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study →.” 58You defendרַ֧בְתָּraḇ·tā — To contend, strive, dispute, or plead a caseH7378 — Full Word Study → myנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → causeרִיבֵ֥יrî·ḇê — Strife, contention, legal disputeH7379 — Full Word Study →, O Lordאֲדֹנָ֛י’ă·ḏō·nāy — Master, LordH136 — Full Word Study →; You redeemגָּאַ֥לְתָּgā·’al·tā — to redeem; to act as kinsman-redeemerH1350 — Full Word Study → my lifeחַיָּֽי׃ḥay·yāy — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →. 59You have seenרָאִ֤יתָהrā·’î·ṯāh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָה֙Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the wrong done to meעַוָּ֣תָתִ֔י‘aw·wā·ṯā·ṯî — Oppression; wrong; injusticeH5792 — Full Word Study →; vindicateשָׁפְטָ֖הšā·p̄ə·ṭāh — to judge, govern, or execute justiceH8199 — Full Word Study → my causeמִשְׁפָּטִֽי׃miš·pā·ṭî — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study →! 60You have seenרָאִ֙יתָה֙rā·’î·ṯāh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their maliceנִקְמָתָ֔םniq·mā·ṯām — Vengeance; retributive justice or retaliationH5360 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their plotsמַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖םmaḥ·šə·ḇō·ṯām — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study → against me. 61O LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, You have heardשָׁמַ֤עְתָּšā·ma‘·tā — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → their insultsחֶרְפָּתָם֙ḥer·pā·ṯām — Reproach, shame, insultH2781 — Full Word Study →, allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their plotsמַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖םmaḥ·šə·ḇō·ṯām — plan, purpose, or scheme (often with moral implications)H4284 — Full Word Study → against meעָלָֽי׃‘ā·lāy — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → 62the slanderשִׂפְתֵ֤יśip̄·ṯê — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → and murmuringוְהֶגְיוֹנָ֔םwə·heḡ·yō·w·nām — Meditation or musical interludeH1902 — Full Word Study → of my assailantsקָמַי֙qā·may — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → against meעָלַ֖י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → day longהַיּֽוֹם׃hay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →. 63When they sitשִׁבְתָּ֤םšiḇ·tām — seat, place of sitting, throneH7675 — Full Word Study → and when they riseוְקִֽימָתָם֙wə·qî·mā·ṯām — Rising up, uprising, rebellionH7012 — Full Word Study →, see howהַבִּ֔יטָהhab·bî·ṭāh — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → they mock me in songמַנְגִּינָתָֽם׃סman·gî·nā·ṯām — song, music, or melodyH4485 — Full Word Study →. 64You will pay them backתָּשִׁ֨יבtā·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → what they deserveגְּמ֛וּלgə·mūl — Recompense, reward, or requitalH1576 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, according to the workכְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הkə·ma·‘ă·śêh — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → of their handsיְדֵיהֶֽם׃yə·ḏê·hem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 65Putתִּתֵּ֤ןtit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a veil of anguishמְגִנַּת־mə·ḡin·naṯ- — Shield, protection, defenseH4044 — Full Word Study → over their heartsלֵ֔בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →; may Your curse beתַּאֲלָֽתְךָ֖ta·’ă·lā·ṯə·ḵā — curse, oath, execrationH8381 — Full Word Study → upon them! 66You will pursue themתִּרְדֹּ֤ףtir·dōp̄ — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study → in angerבְּאַף֙bə·’ap̄ — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study → and exterminate themוְתַשְׁמִידֵ֔םwə·ṯaš·mî·ḏêm — to destroy utterly, annihilate, or lay wasteH8045 — Full Word Study → from underמִתַּ֖חַתmit·ta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → Your heavens, O LORDיְהוָֽה׃פYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →.
Scripture Explorer
Original Language
Notes & Doctrine
Chapter Commentary
Cross-Refs
Highlight
My Note
Original Hebrew / Greek
Loading…
Translation Notes & Doctrine — This Verse
Loading…
Chapter Commentary — Lamentations 3
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Lamentations 3 is a profound lament voiced by an individual (representing the afflicted people of Jerusalem) who wrestles with God's judgment during the fall of the city. The chapter moves through three distinct emotional and spiritual movements: first, a raw outpouring of suffering and despair (verses 1-20); second, a turning point where hope emerges through remembrance of God's character (verses 21-39); and finally, a renewed cry for mercy paired with intercession for justice (verses 40-66). This chapter uniquely balances human anguish with theological conviction, showing that faith does not deny pain but finds God's faithfulness even within it.

Verses 1-20: The Depth of Affliction

The speaker opens with visceral testimony: "I am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath" (v. 1). The imagery is relentless—darkness without light (v. 2), bones broken (v. 4), imprisonment in chains (v. 7), unanswered prayers (v. 8), and mockery from others (v. 14). These verses do not theologize about suffering; they name it honestly. Even prayers seem blocked (v. 8), and the speaker tastes bitterness and wormwood (v. 15), ancient symbols of judgment and despair. Verse 18 reaches the depths: "My strength and my hope is perished from the LORD." This is real abandonment theology—the speaker believes God has withdrawn. Yet notice the confession: affliction comes from the LORD's hand. Even in darkness, the sufferer acknowledges God's sovereignty, not Satan's or fate's.

Verses 21-33: The Turning Point—God's Character Remembered

Then comes one of Scripture's most redemptive pivots: "This I recall to my mind, therefore have I hope" (v. 21). What does the speaker recall? God's mercies and faithfulness. Verses 22-23 are among the most beloved in all of Lamentations: "It is of the LORD's mercies that we are not consumed, because his compassions fail not. They are new every morning: great is thy faithfulness." The speaker does not deny the suffering, but remembers that God's mercies are new each day. Verse 24 becomes a personal affirmation: "The LORD is my portion." The speaker moves from complaint to confession of God's goodness (v. 25) and the virtue of patient waiting (v. 26). Verse 33 is crucial doctrine: "For he doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men." God's affliction is never arbitrary cruelty; it serves purposes aligned with His justice and redemption.

Verses 34-39: Theological Reflection on Justice

Here the speaker asks penetrating questions. If the LORD truly rules (v. 37), then how can injustice stand? Verse 36 affirms God does not approve subverting human rights. The implicit message: affliction is real, but it is not divorced from God's moral character. Even judgment serves justice, not malice.

Verses 40-66: Call to Repentance and Renewed Intercession

The final movement begins with corporate repentance: "Let us search and try our ways, and turn again to the LORD" (v. 40). The speaker acknowledges sin (v. 42) but continues to plead with God, even describing fresh pain (vv. 48-53). Yet crucially, the speaker appeals to God's past deliverance (vv. 55-58). The climax requests divine justice against enemies (vv. 64-66), a petition that, in the context of the whole chapter, is grounded not in revenge but in faith that God will ultimately vindicate His people and uphold righteousness.

Application for Today

Lamentations 3 teaches us that spiritual maturity includes honest lament, not denial. We need not pretend suffering is not real. Yet the chapter also shows that remembering God's character, His daily mercies, and His ultimate faithfulness can transform our despair into hope. When we suffer, we are invited to weep genuinely, then recall God's steadfast love—and discover that hope is still possible.

Cross References
Loading…
Highlight This Verse
My Note