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Ecclesiastes 7

BSB·29 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1A good nameשֵׁ֖םšêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → is betterט֥וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than fineט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → perfumeמִשֶּׁ֣מֶןmiš·še·men — Oil; ointment; fat; luxuryH8081 — Full Word Study →, and one’s dayוְי֣וֹםwə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of deathהַמָּ֔וֶתham·mā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → is better than his day of birthהִוָּלְדֽוֹ׃hiw·wā·lə·ḏōw — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study →. 2It is betterט֞וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to enterלָלֶ֣כֶתlā·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → a houseבֵּֽית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of mourningאֵ֗בֶל’ê·ḇel — mourning, lamentation, griefH60 — Full Word Study → thanמִלֶּ֙כֶת֙mil·le·ḵeṯ — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study → a houseבֵּ֣יתbêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of feastingמִשְׁתֶּ֔הmiš·teh — Feast, banquet, or festive mealH4960 — Full Word Study →, sinceבַּאֲשֶׁ֕רba·’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → death is the end of everyכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → manהָאָדָ֑םhā·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study →, and the livingוְהַחַ֖יwə·ha·ḥay — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → should take this toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → heartלִבּֽוֹ׃lib·bōw — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 3Sorrowכַּ֖עַסka·‘as — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study → is betterט֥וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than laughterמִשְּׂחֹ֑קmiś·śə·ḥōq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → a sadבְרֹ֥עַḇə·rō·a‘ — Evil, wickedness, badnessH7455 — Full Word Study → countenanceפָּנִ֖יםpā·nîm — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → is goodיִ֥יטַבyî·ṭaḇ — to be good, to improve, to do wellH3190 — Full Word Study → for the heartלֵֽב׃lêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 4The heartלֵ֤בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → of the wiseחֲכָמִים֙ḥă·ḵā·mîm — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → is in the house of mourningאֵ֔בֶל’ê·ḇel — mourning, lamentation, griefH60 — Full Word Study →, but the heartוְלֵ֥בwə·lêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → of foolsכְּסִילִ֖יםkə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study → is in the houseבְּבֵ֥יתbə·ḇêṯ — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of pleasureשִׂמְחָֽה׃śim·ḥāh — Joy, gladness, rejoicingH8057 — Full Word Study →. 5It is betterט֕וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to heedלִשְׁמֹ֖עַliš·mō·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → a wise man’sחָכָ֑םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → rebukeגַּעֲרַ֣תga·‘ă·raṯ — A sharp rebuke or reproof; stern correctionH1606 — Full Word Study → thanמֵאִ֕ישׁmê·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → to listenשֹׁמֵ֖עַšō·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to the songשִׁ֥ירšîr — Song; singing; musical compositionH7892 — Full Word Study → of foolsכְּסִילִֽים׃kə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 6Forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → like the cracklingכְק֤וֹלḵə·qō·wl — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → of thornsהַסִּירִים֙has·sî·rîm — Cooking pot; hook; thornH5518 — Full Word Study → underתַּ֣חַתta·ḥaṯ — Under, beneath, instead of, in place ofH8478 — Full Word Study → the potהַסִּ֔ירhas·sîr — Cooking pot; hook; thornH5518 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּ֖ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → is the laughterשְׂחֹ֣קśə·ḥōq — laughter, derision, mockeryH7814 — Full Word Study → of the foolהַכְּסִ֑ילhak·kə·sîl — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. Thisזֶ֖הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → tooוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → is futileהָֽבֶל׃hā·ḇel — Vanity, emptiness, futilityH1892 — Full Word Study →. 7Surelyכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → extortionהָעֹ֖שֶׁקhā·‘ō·šeq — Oppression, extortion, or unjust gain obtained through violence or deceitH6233 — Full Word Study → turns a wise manחָכָ֑םḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → into a foolיְהוֹלֵ֣לyə·hō·w·lêl — To praise, boast, or shine; to celebrate or make a displayH1984 — Full Word Study →, and a bribeמַתָּנָֽה׃mat·tā·nāh — A gift or present given as an offeringH4979 — Full Word Study → corruptsוִֽיאַבֵּ֥דwî·’ab·bêḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → the heartלֵ֖בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →. 8The endאַחֲרִ֥ית’a·ḥă·rîṯ — End, latter time, final outcomeH319 — Full Word Study → of a matterדָּבָ֖רdā·ḇār — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → is betterט֛וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than the beginningמֵֽרֵאשִׁית֑וֹmê·rê·šî·ṯōw — Beginning, first, principal, chiefH7225 — Full Word Study →, and a patient spiritר֖וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study → is betterט֥וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than a proudמִגְּבַהּ־mig·gə·ḇah- — high, exalted, or lofty in position or characterH1364 — Full Word Study → one. 9Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be quicklyתְּבַהֵ֥לtə·ḇa·hêl — to alarm, hasten, or act in hasteH926 — Full Word Study → provokedלִכְע֑וֹסliḵ·‘ō·ws — To provoke to anger; to vex or grieveH3707 — Full Word Study → in your spiritבְּרֽוּחֲךָ֖bə·rū·ḥă·ḵā — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →, forכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → angerכַ֔עַסḵa·‘as — Vexation, provocation, or irritation that stirs angerH3708 — Full Word Study → settlesיָנֽוּחַ׃yā·nū·aḥ — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → in the lapבְּחֵ֥יקbə·ḥêq — Bosom; lap; embrace; inner chamberH2436 — Full Word Study → of a foolכְּסִילִ֖יםkə·sî·lîm — fool, foolish personH3684 — Full Word Study →. 10Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → sayתֹּאמַר֙tō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whyמֶ֣הmeh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → wereהָיָ֔הhā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → the oldהָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםhā·ri·šō·nîm — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → daysשֶׁ֤הַיָּמִים֙še·hay·yā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → betterטוֹבִ֖יםṭō·w·ḇîm — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → than theseמֵאֵ֑לֶּהmê·’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →?” Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → it is unwiseמֵחָכְמָ֖הmê·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → of you to askשָׁאַ֥לְתָּšā·’al·tā — to ask, request, inquire, or demandH7592 — Full Word Study → aboutעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → thisזֶֽה׃zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →. 11Wisdomחָכְמָ֖הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →, likeעִֽם־‘im- — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → an inheritanceנַחֲלָ֑הna·ḥă·lāh — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →, is good, and it benefitsוְיֹתֵ֖רwə·yō·ṯêr — advantage, profit, surplus, what remains overH3148 — Full Word Study → those who seeלְרֹאֵ֥יlə·rō·’ê — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the sunהַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃haš·šā·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study →. 12Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study →, like moneyהַכָּ֑סֶףhak·kā·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, is a shelter, and the advantageוְיִתְר֣וֹןwə·yiṯ·rō·wn — advantage, profit, superiority, what remainsH3504 — Full Word Study → of knowledgeדַּ֔עַתda·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study → is that wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → preserves the lifeתְּחַיֶּ֥הtə·ḥay·yeh — To live, to preserve alive, to give lifeH2421 — Full Word Study → of its ownerבְעָלֶֽיהָ׃ḇə·‘ā·le·hā — Master, owner, lord, husbandH1167 — Full Word Study →. 13Considerרְאֵ֖הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הma·‘ă·śêh — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study →: Whoמִ֤יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → canיוּכַל֙yū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → straightenלְתַקֵּ֔ןlə·ṯaq·qên — to set in order, make straight, establishH8626 — Full Word Study → whatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → He has bentעִוְּתֽוֹ׃‘iw·wə·ṯōw — To twist, bend, or pervert from the correct pathH5791 — Full Word Study →? 14In the dayבְּי֤וֹםbə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of prosperityטוֹבָה֙ṭō·w·ḇāh — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, beהֱיֵ֣הhĕ·yêh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → joyfulבְט֔וֹבḇə·ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →, but in the dayוּבְי֥וֹםū·ḇə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → of adversityרָעָ֖הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, consider thisרְאֵ֑הrə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →: Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → has madeעָשָׂ֣ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → one of these along withלְעֻמַּת־lə·‘um·maṯ- — beside, against, opposite, close byH5980 — Full Word Study → the otherזֶה֙zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study →, so thatעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → a manהָֽאָדָ֛םhā·’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → cannotשֶׁלֹּ֨אšel·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → discoverיִמְצָ֧אyim·ṣā — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → anythingמְאֽוּמָה׃mə·’ū·māh — anything, something, aughtH3972 — Full Word Study → that will come after himאַחֲרָ֖יו’a·ḥă·rāw — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study →. 15In my futileהֶבְלִ֑יheḇ·lî — Vanity, emptiness, futilityH1892 — Full Word Study → lifeבִּימֵ֣יbî·mê — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → I have seenרָאִ֖יתִיrā·’î·ṯî — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → both of theseהַכֹּ֥לhak·kōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →: A righteous manצַדִּיק֙ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → perishingאֹבֵ֣ד’ō·ḇêḏ — To perish, be destroyed, or lostH6 — Full Word Study → in his righteousnessבְּצִדְק֔וֹbə·ṣiḏ·qōw — Righteousness, justice, right standingH6664 — Full Word Study →, and a wicked manרָשָׁ֔עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study → living longמַאֲרִ֖יךְma·’ă·rîḵ — to lengthen, prolong, or extend in time or spaceH748 — Full Word Study → in his wickednessבְּרָעָתֽוֹ׃bə·rā·‘ā·ṯōw — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →. 16Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → beתְּהִ֤יtə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → overlyהַרְבֵּ֔הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → righteousצַדִּיק֙ṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →, and do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → make yourself tooיוֹתֵ֑רyō·w·ṯêr — advantage, profit, surplus, what remains overH3148 — Full Word Study → wiseתִּתְחַכַּ֖םtiṯ·ḥak·kam — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָ֖מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should you destroy yourself?תִּשּׁוֹמֵֽם׃tiš·šō·w·mêm — to be desolate; to be appalled; to lie wasteH8074 — Full Word Study → 17Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be excessivelyהַרְבֵּ֖הhar·bêh — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study → wickedתִּרְשַׁ֥עtir·ša‘ — To act wickedly; condemn as guiltyH7561 — Full Word Study →, and do notוְאַל־wə·’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → beתְּהִ֣יtə·hî — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a foolסָכָ֑לsā·ḵāl — fool, foolish personH5530 — Full Word Study →. Whyלָ֥מָּהlām·māh — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → should you dieתָמ֖וּתṯā·mūṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → beforeבְּלֹ֥אbə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → your timeעִתֶּֽךָ׃‘it·te·ḵā — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →? 18It is goodט֚וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → to graspתֶּאֱחֹ֣זte·’ĕ·ḥōz — to grasp, seize, or take hold ofH270 — Full Word Study → the oneבָּזֶ֔הbā·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → andוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → let the other slipתַּנַּ֣חtan·naḥ — To rest, cease, or remain in a state of quietnessH5117 — Full Word Study → fromמִזֶּ֖הmiz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → your handיָדֶ֑ךָyā·ḏe·ḵā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. Forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → he who fearsיְרֵ֥אyə·rê — to fear, be afraid, dreadH3373 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → will followיֵצֵ֥אyê·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → both warnings. 19Wisdomהַֽחָכְמָ֖הha·ḥā·ḵə·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → makes the wise manלֶחָכָ֑םle·ḥā·ḵām — Wise, skilled, or cunning in understanding and discernmentH2450 — Full Word Study → stronger thanתָּעֹ֣זtā·‘ōz — to be strong, harden, or act with boldnessH5810 — Full Word Study → tenמֵֽעֲשָׂרָה֙mê·‘ă·śā·rāh — The number ten; a complete group or setH6235 — Full Word Study → rulersשַׁלִּיטִ֔יםšal·lî·ṭîm — ruler, one who has power or dominionH7989 — Full Word Study → in a cityבָּעִֽיר׃bā·‘îr — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 20Surelyכִּ֣יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → there is noאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → righteousצַדִּ֖יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → manאָדָ֔ם’ā·ḏām — Man, mankind, human beingH120 — Full Word Study → on earthבָּאָ֑רֶץbā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → doesיַעֲשֶׂה־ya·‘ă·śeh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → goodטּ֖וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → and neverוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → sinsיֶחֱטָֽא׃ye·ḥĕ·ṭā — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study →. 21Do notאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → payתִּתֵּ֖ןtit·tên — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → attentionלִבֶּ֑ךָlib·be·ḵā — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to everyלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → wordהַדְּבָרִים֙had·də·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֣ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is spokenיְדַבֵּ֔רוּyə·ḏab·bê·rū — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →, orלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → you may hearתִשְׁמַ֥עṯiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → your servantעַבְדְּךָ֖‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → cursing youמְקַלְלֶֽךָ׃mə·qal·le·ḵā — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study →. 22Forכִּ֛יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → you knowיָדַ֣עyā·ḏa‘ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → in your heartלִבֶּ֑ךָlib·be·ḵā — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֥ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → manyרַבּ֖וֹתrab·bō·wṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → timesפְּעָמִ֥יםpə·‘ā·mîm — time, occasion, or instance of occurrenceH6471 — Full Word Study → you yourselfאַתְּʾat — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → have cursedקִלַּ֥לְתָּqil·lal·tā — to make light; to curse; to despiseH7043 — Full Word Study → othersאֲחֵרִֽים׃’ă·ḥê·rîm — another, different, or following person or thingH312 — Full Word Study →. 23Allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → thisזֹ֖הzōh — This, that; demonstrative pronoun or adjectiveH2090 — Full Word Study → I testedנִסִּ֣יתִיnis·sî·ṯî — to test, try, or prove by examinationH5254 — Full Word Study → by wisdom, saying, “I resolveאָמַ֣רְתִּי’ā·mar·tî — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → to be wiseאֶחְכָּ֔מָה’eḥ·kā·māh — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study →.” But itוְהִ֖יאwə·hî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → was beyondרְחוֹקָ֥הrə·ḥō·w·qāh — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → meמִמֶּֽנִּי׃mim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →. 24Whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → existsשֶּׁהָיָ֑הše·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → is out of reachרָח֖וֹקrā·ḥō·wq — distant, far away, remote in space or timeH7350 — Full Word Study → and very deepוְעָמֹ֥ק׀wə·‘ā·mōq — Deep, profound, abyssH6013 — Full Word Study →. Whoמִ֥יmî — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can fathom itיִמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃yim·ṣā·’en·nū — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →? 25Iאֲנִ֤י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → directedסַבּ֨וֹתִֽיsab·bō·w·ṯî — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → my mindוְלִבִּי֙wə·lib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → to understandלָדַ֣עַתlā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, to exploreוְלָת֔וּרwə·lā·ṯūr — to spy out, scout, search, exploreH8446 — Full Word Study →, to search outוּבַקֵּ֥שׁū·ḇaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → wisdomחָכְמָ֖הḥāḵ·māh — Wisdom; skillful understanding and discernmentH2451 — Full Word Study → and explanationsוְחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןwə·ḥeš·bō·wn — account, reckoning, device, reasoningH2808 — Full Word Study →, and to understandוְלָדַ֙עַת֙wə·lā·ḏa·‘aṯ — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study → the stupidityכֶּ֔סֶלke·sel — loins; confidence; follyH3689 — Full Word Study → of wickednessרֶ֣שַׁעre·ša‘ — Wickedness, moral evil, depravityH7562 — Full Word Study → and the follyוְהַסִּכְל֖וּתwə·has·siḵ·lūṯ — Foolishness, senselessness, lack of wisdomH5531 — Full Word Study → of madnessהוֹלֵלֽוֹת׃hō·w·lê·lō·wṯ — Madness, folly, senselessnessH1947 — Full Word Study →. 26And Iאֲנִ֜י’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → findוּמוֹצֶ֨אū·mō·w·ṣe — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → more bitterמַ֣רmar — Bitter; marked by anguish or grievingH4751 — Full Word Study → than deathמִמָּ֗וֶתmim·mā·weṯ — death, the state of being deadH4194 — Full Word Study → the womanהָֽאִשָּׁה֙hā·’iš·šāh — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → whoאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is a snare, whose heartלִבָּ֖הּlib·bāh — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → is a net, and whose handsיָדֶ֑יהָyā·ḏe·hā — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → are chains. The man who pleasesט֞וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִים֙hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → escapesיִמָּלֵ֣טyim·mā·lêṭ — to escape, deliver, or save from dangerH4422 — Full Word Study → herמִמֶּ֔נָּהmim·men·nāh — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, but the sinnerוְחוֹטֵ֖אwə·ḥō·w·ṭê — To sin; to miss the mark; to commit wrongdoingH2398 — Full Word Study → is ensnaredיִלָּ֥כֶדyil·lā·ḵeḏ — To capture, seize, or take hold ofH3920 — Full Word Study →. 27Beholdרְאֵה֙rə·’êh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →,” saysאָמְרָ֖ה’ā·mə·rāh — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → the Teacherקֹהֶ֑לֶתqō·he·leṯ — Preacher; one who gathers or convenes an assemblyH6953 — Full Word Study →, “I have discoveredמָצָ֔אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thisזֶ֣הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → by adding oneאַחַ֥ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → thing to anotherלְאַחַ֖תlə·’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → to findלִמְצֹ֥אlim·ṣō — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → an explanationחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃ḥeš·bō·wn — account, reckoning, device, reasoningH2808 — Full Word Study →. 28Whileאֲשֶׁ֛ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → my soulנַפְשִׁ֖יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → was stillעוֹד־‘ō·wḏ- — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → searchingבִּקְשָׁ֥הbiq·šāh — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → but notוְלֹ֣אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → findingמָצָ֑אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study →, among a thousandמֵאֶ֙לֶף֙mê·’e·lep̄ — A thousand; a large military unit or census numberH505 — Full Word Study → I have foundמָצָ֔אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → oneאֶחָ֤ד’e·ḥāḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → upright man, but among allבְכָל־ḇə·ḵāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → theseאֵ֖לֶּה’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study → I have notלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → foundמָצָֽאתִי׃mā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → one such woman. 29Onlyלְבַד֙lə·ḇaḏ — alone, apart, or bar/poleH905 — Full Word Study → thisזֶ֣הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → have I foundרְאֵה־rə·’êh- — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →: I have discoveredמָצָ֔אתִיmā·ṣā·ṯî — to find, discover, obtainH4672 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → Godהָאֱלֹהִ֛יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → madeעָשָׂ֧ה‘ā·śāh — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → men uprightיָשָׁ֑רyā·šār — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →, but theyוְהֵ֥מָּהwə·hêm·māh — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → have sought outבִקְשׁ֖וּḇiq·šū — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → manyרַבִּֽים׃rab·bîm — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → schemesחִשְּׁבֹנ֥וֹתḥiš·šə·ḇō·nō·wṯ — device, invention, scheme, or contrivanceH2810 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Ecclesiastes 7
Chapter Overview

Overview of Ecclesiastes 7

Ecclesiastes 7 presents a series of practical wisdom observations that challenge the world's value system and call believers to a God-centered perspective on life. Solomon contrasts worldly pursuits—pleasure, wealth, and self-promotion—with the deeper benefits of humility, patience, and reverent fear of God. Throughout this chapter, he acknowledges life's paradoxes and limitations, including human sinfulness and mortality, while pointing to wisdom and the fear of God as the true sources of strength and meaning. This passage invites us to recalibrate our priorities away from superficial gain toward lasting spiritual growth.

Verses 1–5: The Value of Reputation and Reflection

Solomon opens by asserting that a good name (reputation built on integrity) surpasses luxury and comfort. He then shocks readers by suggesting that the day of death is preferable to the day of birth—not because death is desirable in itself, but because it occasions reflection on life's true meaning. Attending a house of mourning (verses 2–4) is presented as better than feasting because grief prompts spiritual seriousness. The wise person's heart is drawn toward places of sorrow where eternity becomes real; the fool, conversely, constantly seeks entertainment and laughter to avoid such thoughts. Verse 5 reinforces this: hearing correction from the wise is more valuable than the empty flattery of fools, whose laughter is compared to the brief, worthless crackling of thorns under a cooking pot (verse 6).

Application: We live in a culture obsessed with personal brand and pleasure-seeking. This passage calls us to prioritize character over image, and to embrace seasons of sorrow as opportunities for spiritual maturity rather than states to escape at all costs.

Verses 7–12: Patience, Temperance, and the Limits of Wisdom

Verse 7 warns that oppression and bribery corrupt even the wise, showing that external pressures can distort judgment. Patience in spirit (verse 8) proves superior to pride—an end achieved humbly is better than a proud beginning. Verse 9 directly addresses anger, urging us not to rush into wrath, which dwells in the bosom of fools. Verse 10 cautions against nostalgic complaint about "the good old days"—such thinking is often unwise and reflects failure to assess the present honestly. Verses 11–12 acknowledge that both wisdom and wealth provide protection and profit, yet wisdom's true advantage is that it grants life to those who possess it. Money and status are temporary shields; wisdom is life-giving.

Application: In our fast-paced world, we are tempted to react hastily and judge rashly. This section reminds us that patience, humility, and the pursuit of lasting wisdom are far more valuable than quick wins or nostalgic grievance.

Verses 13–22: Accepting God's Sovereignty and Our Limitations

Solomon acknowledges that we cannot straighten what God has made crooked (verse 13)—a reminder of human limitation and divine sovereignty. He counsels balanced joy in prosperity and reflection in adversity, since God has ordained both to keep us from pride (verse 14). Verses 15–17 contain one of Scripture's most honest admissions: Solomon has observed that life is unfair—the righteous suffer while the wicked prosper—and he advises against excessive self-righteousness or excessive wickedness, both of which destroy us. Verse 18 urges us to hold both godly fear and wisdom, as these guard us. Verses 19–22 stress that wisdom strengthens us more than military might, yet we must acknowledge universal sinfulness (verse 20) and guard against harsh judgment of others, remembering our own failings.

Application: Life's injustices can tempt us toward either self-righteous judgment or cynical despair. This passage calls us to accept God's sovereignty, embrace our limitations, and extend mercy to others as we ourselves need it.

Verses 23–29: The Futility of Self-Reliant Wisdom and Sin's Pervasiveness

Solomon's final reflection reveals that despite his systematic pursuit of understanding, ultimate wisdom remains beyond human grasp (verses 23–25). He notably includes a warning about seductive relationships that lead away from God (verses 26–28), observing that among many, he found no completely upright person. His conclusion: God made humanity upright, but we have invented many devices and schemes to justify sin (verse 29).

Application for Today: Ecclesiastes 7 calls us to abandon the false gospel of self-improvement through human effort alone. True wisdom begins with fearing God, accepting our sinfulness, exercising patience and humility, and trusting His sovereignty over our circumstances. In a world promising fulfillment through reputation, wealth, and pleasure, this chapter redirects us toward character, eternal perspective, and genuine relationship with our Creator.

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