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2 Peter 2

BSB·22 verses ·New Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → there wereἘγένοντοEgenonto — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → alsoκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → false prophetsψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophētai — A person who falsely claims to speak for GodG5578 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theτῷtō — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → peopleλαῷlaō — a people; a nation; the common peopleG2992 — Full Word Study →, justκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → asὡςhōs — as, like, when, in the manner thatG5613 — Full Word Study → there will beἔσονταιesontai — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → false teachersψευδοδιδάσκαλοιpseudodidaskaloi — False teacher or deceptive instructorG5572 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. They will secretly introduceπαρεισάξουσινpareisaxousin — to bring in secretly or covertlyG3919 — Full Word Study → destructiveἀπωλείαςapōleias — utter ruin; total loss or destructionG684 — Full Word Study → heresiesαἱρέσειςhaireseis — sect, faction, or divisive doctrineG139 — Full Word Study →, evenκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → denyingἀρνούμενοιarnoumenoi — to deny, disown, or refuseG720 — Full Word Study → theτὸνton — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → Masterδεσπότηνdespotēn — Master, Lord, one who has absolute authorityG1203 — Full Word Study → who boughtἀγοράσανταagorasanta — to purchase or buy; to redeem through paymentG59 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοὺςautous — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →bringingἐπάγοντεςepagontes — to bring upon; to impose or inflictG1863 — Full Word Study → swiftταχινὴνtachinēn — swift, quick, speedyG5031 — Full Word Study → destructionἀπώλειανapōleian — utter ruin; total loss or destructionG684 — Full Word Study → on themselvesἑαυτοῖςheautois — himself, herself, itself, themselves; oneselfG1438 — Full Word Study →. 2Manyπολλοὶpolloi — much, many, great in quantity or degreeG4183 — Full Word Study → will follow inἐξακολουθήσουσινexakolouthēsousin — to follow out, pursue closely, imitate thoroughlyG1811 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → depravityἀσελγείαιςaselgeiais — sexual immorality and unbridled lustG766 — Full Word Study →, and because of thehē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study →m the wayὁδὸςhodos — road, way, path, journeyG3598 — Full Word Study → ofτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → truthἀληθείαςalētheias — Truth; reality; authenticityG225 — Full Word Study → will be defamedβλασφημηθήσεταιblasphēmēthēsetai — To speak evil or insult; to blaspheme or revileG987 — Full Word Study →. 3Inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → their greedπλεονεξίᾳpleonexia — Greedy desire for more; covetousnessG4124 — Full Word Study →, these false teachers will exploit youὑμᾶςhymas — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study → with deceptiveπλαστοῖςplastois — Fabricated, false, or feignedG4112 — Full Word Study → wordsλόγοιςlogois — word, statement, message, divine utteranceG3056 — Full Word Study →. Theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → longstandingἔκπαλαιekpalai — from of old, long ago, formerlyG1597 — Full Word Study → verdictκρίμαkrima — judgment, verdict, or judicial decisionG2917 — Full Word Study → against themοἷςhois — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → remains in forceἀργεῖargei — to be idle, linger, or delayG691 — Full Word Study →, andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → destructionἀπώλειαapōleia — utter ruin; total loss or destructionG684 — Full Word Study → does not sleepνυστάζειnystazei — to doze, slumber, be drowsyG3573 — Full Word Study →. 4Forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → ifΕἰEi — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → GodΘεὸςTheos — God, the Divine BeingG2316 — Full Word Study → did not spareἐφείσατοepheisato — to spare; to refrain from harmingG5339 — Full Word Study → the angels when they sinnedἁμαρτησάντωνhamartēsantōn — to sin; to miss the mark; to transgressG264 — Full Word Study →, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → cast them deep into hell, placing them in chainsσειραῖς*seirais — chain or bond restraining a prisonerG4577 — Full Word Study → of darknessζόφουzophou — Deep darkness, blackness, or gloomG2217 — Full Word Study → to be heldτηρουμένουςtēroumenous — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → forεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → judgmentκρίσινkrisin — judgment, decision, or verdictG2920 — Full Word Study →; 5if He did not spareἐφείσατοepheisato — to spare; to refrain from harmingG5339 — Full Word Study → the ancient worldκόσμουkosmou — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → when He broughtἐπάξαςepaxas — to bring upon; to impose or inflictG1863 — Full Word Study → the flood on its ungodly people, butἀλλὰalla — but, yet, rather, on the other handG235 — Full Word Study → preservedἐφύλαξενephylaxen — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5442 — Full Word Study → NoahΝῶεNōe — Rest, comfortG3575 — Full Word Study →, a preacherκήρυκαkēryka — herald; one who proclaims a messageG2783 — Full Word Study → of righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs — Righteousness; right standing with GodG1343 — Full Word Study →, among the eightὄγδοονogdoon — The number eight; eighth in sequenceG3590 — Full Word Study →; 6if He condemnedκατέκρινενkatekrinen — to condemn or judge againstG2632 — Full Word Study → the cities of SodomΣοδόμωνSodomōn — Ancient wicked cityG4670 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → GomorrahΓομόρραςGomorras — Ancient wicked cityG1116 — Full Word Study → to destructionκαταστροφῇkatastrophē — Ruin, destruction, or overthrowG2692 — Full Word Study →, reducing them to ashes as an exampleὑπόδειγμαhypodeigma — example, pattern, or model to followG5262 — Full Word Study → of what is coming onμελλόντωνmellontōn — to be about to, intend, be destinedG3195 — Full Word Study → the ungodly‹ἀσεβέσιν›asebesin — ungodly, impious, wickedG765 — Full Word Study →; 7andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → if He rescued LotΛὼτLōt — Lot, Abraham's nephewG3091 — Full Word Study →, a righteous man distressedκαταπονούμενονkataponoumenon — to oppress, distress, or wear downG2669 — Full Word Study → byὑπὸhypo — under; by; from the agency ofG5259 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → depravedἀσελγείᾳaselgeia — sexual immorality and unbridled lustG766 — Full Word Study → conductἀναστροφῆςanastrophēs — Conduct, behaviour, or way of lifeG391 — Full Word Study → of theτῶνtōn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → lawlessἀθέσμωνathesmōn — lawless, wicked, without lawG113 — Full Word Study → 8(forγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → thatho — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → righteous man, livingἐνκατοικῶνenkatoikōn — to dwell or live among; to inhabit together withG1460 — Full Word Study → amongἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → dayἡμέρανhēmeran — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study → afterἐξex — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → dayἡμέραςhēmeras — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study →, was tormentedἐβασάνιζενebasanizen — to torture, torment, or cause severe sufferingG928 — Full Word Study → in his righteous soulψυχὴνpsychēn — The immaterial self; life force; personG5590 — Full Word Study → by the lawless deedsἔργοιςergois — Work, deed, or action; labor or taskG2041 — Full Word Study → he sawβλέμματιblemmati — A look, gaze, or glanceG990 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → heardἀκοῇakoē — The act of hearing; what is heard; fame or reportG189 — Full Word Study →)— 9if all this is so, then the Lord knows howοἶδενoiden — to see, perceive, understand, knowG1492 — Full Word Study → to rescueῥύεσθαιrhyesthai — To rescue, deliver, or snatch away from dangerG4506 — Full Word Study → the godly fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → trialsπειρασμοῦpeirasmou — Testing or trial; solicitation to sinG3986 — Full Word Study → andδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → to holdτηρεῖνtērein — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → the unrighteous for punishmentκολαζομένουςkolazomenous — to punish or tormentG2849 — Full Word Study → onεἰςeis — into, toward, untoG1519 — Full Word Study → the day of judgmentκρίσεωςkriseōs — judgment, decision, or verdictG2920 — Full Word Study →. 10Such punishment is specially reserved for those whoτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → indulgeπορευομένουςporeuomenous — To go, travel, or journeyG4198 — Full Word Study → the corrupt desiresἐπιθυμίᾳepithymia — Strong desire; craving; lustG1939 — Full Word Study → ofὀπίσωopisō — behind, after, following in space or timeG3694 — Full Word Study → the flesh andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → despiseκαταφρονοῦνταςkataphronountas — to treat with contempt; to despise or scornG2706 — Full Word Study → authorityκυριότητοςkyriotētos — lordship, dominion, sovereign authorityG2963 — Full Word Study →. Boldτολμηταὶtolmētai — bold or daring person; one who acts presumptuouslyG5113 — Full Word Study → and self-willed, they are unafraidτρέμουσινtremousin — To tremble, shake with fear or aweG5141 — Full Word Study → to slanderβλασφημοῦντεςblasphēmountes — To speak evil or insult; to blaspheme or revileG987 — Full Word Study → glorious beingsδόξαςdoxas — Radiant honor, splendor, or divine brightnessG1391 — Full Word Study →. 11Yet not evenὅπουhopou — where, wherever, the place in whichG3699 — Full Word Study → angelsἄγγελοιangeloi — Messenger; divine or heavenly envoyG32 — Full Word Study →, though greaterμείζονεςmeizones — Great in size, power, or intensityG3173 — Full Word Study → in strengthἰσχύϊischui — Physical or spiritual power; ability to accomplishG2479 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → powerδυνάμειdynamei — Power, strength, ability, or mighty workG1411 — Full Word Study →, dare to bringφέρουσινpherousin — to bear, carry, bring forthG5342 — Full Word Study → such slanderousβλάσφημονblasphēmon — Blasphemous; slanderous; revilingG989 — Full Word Study → chargesκρίσινkrisin — judgment, decision, or verdictG2920 — Full Word Study → againstκατ’kat’ — according to, down along, againstG2596 — Full Word Study → themαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → beforeπαρὰpara — from, beside, with, nearG3844 — Full Word Study → the Lord. 12These men are like irrationalἄλογαaloga — Lacking reason; irrational or unreasoningG249 — Full Word Study → animalsζῷαzōa — living creature or beastG2226 — Full Word Study →, creatures of instinctφυσικὰphysika — relating to nature or the natural orderG5446 — Full Word Study →, bornγεγεννημέναgegennēmena — to beget, bring forth, give birthG1080 — Full Word Study → to be capturedἅλωσινhalōsin — capture, seizure, or being caughtG259 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → destroyedφθοράνphthoran — Decay, deterioration, or moral/spiritual corruptionG5356 — Full Word Study →. They blasphemeβλασφημοῦντεςblasphēmountes — To speak evil or insult; to blaspheme or revileG987 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → matters they do not understandἀγνοοῦσινagnoousin — to be ignorant of; not to know or understandG50 — Full Word Study →, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyedφθαρήσονταιphtharēsontai — To corrupt, destroy, or ruinG5351 — Full Word Study →. 13The harm they will sufferἀδικούμενοιadikoumenoi — to act unjustly; to wrong or harmG91 — Full Word Study → is the wages of their wickedness. They consider itἡγούμενοιhēgoumenoi — to lead, govern, or considerG2233 — Full Word Study → a pleasureἡδονὴνhēdonēn — Sensual pleasure, desire for enjoymentG2237 — Full Word Study → to carouseτρυφήνtryphēn — Luxurious self-indulgence; sensual excessG5172 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → broad daylightἡμέρᾳhēmera — A 24-hour period; time; eraG2250 — Full Word Study →. They are blots andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → blemishesμῶμοιmōmoi — A blemish, defect, or spot of disgraceG3470 — Full Word Study →, revelingἐντρυφῶντεςentryphōntes — to revel in luxury; to live for pleasureG1792 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → theirαὐτῶνautōn — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → deceptionἀπάταιςapatais — Deceit, deception, or craftinessG539 — Full Word Study → as they feast withσυνευωχούμενοιsyneuōchoumenoi — to feast or banquet together with someoneG4910 — Full Word Study → youὑμῖνhymin — You (singular or plural pronoun)G4771 — Full Word Study →. 14Their eyes areἔχοντεςechontes — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → fullμεστοὺςmestous — full, filled, completely occupiedG3324 — Full Word Study → of adulteryμοιχαλίδοςmoichalidos — Adulterous woman; adulteressG3428 — Full Word Study →; their desire for sin is never satisfiedἀκαταπαύστουςakatapaustous — unceasing, ceaseless, continuousG180 — Full Word Study →; they seduceδελεάζοντεςdeleazontes — to entice or lure into sinG1185 — Full Word Study → the unstable. They are accursed childrenτέκναtekna — child; offspring; son or daughterG5043 — Full Word Study → withἔχοντεςechontes — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → heartsκαρδίανkardian — heart; center of emotion, will, and moral characterG2588 — Full Word Study → trainedγεγυμνασμένηνgegymnasmenēn — To train or discipline through exerciseG1128 — Full Word Study → in greedπλεονεξίαςpleonexias — Greedy desire for more; covetousnessG4124 — Full Word Study →. 15They have leftΚαταλιπόντεςKatalipontes — To leave behind, forsake, or abandonG2641 — Full Word Study → the straight wayὁδὸνhodon — road, way, path, journeyG3598 — Full Word Study → and wandered offἐπλανήθησανeplanēthēsan — to lead astray, deceive, or cause to wanderG4105 — Full Word Study → to followἐξακολουθήσαντεςexakolouthēsantes — to follow out, pursue closely, imitate thoroughlyG1811 — Full Word Study → theτῇtē — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wayὁδῷhodō — road, way, path, journeyG3598 — Full Word Study → of BalaamΒαλαὰμBalaam — A pagan prophetG903 — Full Word Study → son of Beor, whoὃςhos — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → lovedἠγάπησενēgapēsen — to love deeply; to cherish with affectionG25 — Full Word Study → the wages of wickednessἀδικίαςadikias — Unrighteousness, injustice, moral wrongdoingG93 — Full Word Study →. 16Butδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → he wasἔσχενeschen — To have, hold, or possessG2192 — Full Word Study → rebukedἔλεγξινelenxin — Conviction or rebuke; exposure of wrongdoingG1649 — Full Word Study → for hisἰδίαςidias — one's own; private; personalG2398 — Full Word Study → transgressionπαρανομίαςparanomias — Violation of law; lawlessness; iniquityG3892 — Full Word Study → by a donkeyὑποζύγιονhypozygion — A beast of burden; donkeyG5268 — Full Word Study →, otherwise without speech, that spokeφθεγξάμενονphthenxamenon — To speak or utter wordsG5350 — Full Word Study → withἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → a man’sἀνθρώπουanthrōpou — human being, man, personG444 — Full Word Study → voiceφωνῇphōnē — voice, sound, or audible utteranceG5456 — Full Word Study → and restrained theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → prophet’sπροφήτουprophētou — One who speaks for God; a messenger of divine truthG4396 — Full Word Study → madnessπαραφρονίανparaphronian — madness, senselessness, follyG3913 — Full Word Study →. 17These men areεἰσινeisin — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → springsπηγαὶpēgai — spring, fountain, well; sourceG4077 — Full Word Study → without waterἄνυδροιanydroi — Waterless, dry, desolateG504 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → mistsὁμίχλαιhomichlai — mist, fog, or obscuring darknessG887 — Full Word Study → drivenἐλαυνόμεναιelaunomenai — to drive forward; to propel or set in motionG1643 — Full Word Study → byὑπὸhypo — under; by; from the agency ofG5259 — Full Word Study → a stormλαίλαποςlailapos — A violent windstorm or tempestG2978 — Full Word Study →. Blackestζόφοςzophos — Deep darkness, blackness, or gloomG2217 — Full Word Study → darknessσκότουςskotous — darkness, obscurity, absence of lightG4655 — Full Word Study → is reservedτετήρηταιtetērētai — to guard, keep, preserve, or observeG5083 — Full Word Study → for themοἷςhois — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study →. 18With loftyὑπέρογκαhyperonka — boastful, arrogant, swelling with prideG5246 — Full Word Study → but empty words, they appealφθεγγόμενοιphthengomenoi — To speak or utter wordsG5350 — Full Word Study → to the sensual passionsἐπιθυμίαιςepithymiais — Strong desire; craving; lustG1939 — Full Word Study → of the flesh and entice thoseτοὺςtous — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → who are just escapingἀποφεύγονταςapopheugontas — to flee away, escape from dangerG668 — Full Word Study → from others who liveἀναστρεφομένουςanastrephomenous — to conduct oneself, live, behaveG390 — Full Word Study → inἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → errorπλάνῃplanē — Deception, error, wandering from truthG4106 — Full Word Study →. 19They promiseἐπαγγελλόμενοιepangellomenoi — to promise, profess, or claim openlyG1861 — Full Word Study → themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → freedomἐλευθερίανeleutherian — Freedom; liberty from bondage or constraintG1657 — Full Word Study →, while they themselvesαὐτοὶautoi — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → areὑπάρχοντεςhyparchontes — to be, exist, or be presentG5225 — Full Word Study → slavesδοῦλοιdouloi — Slave; servant in bondage or serviceG1401 — Full Word Study → to depravityφθορᾶςphthoras — Decay, deterioration, or moral/spiritual corruptionG5356 — Full Word Study →. Forγάρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → a man is a slaveδεδούλωταιdedoulōtai — To enslave or bring into bondageG1402 — Full Word Study → to whateverhō — who, which, thatG3739 — Full Word Study → has mastered himἥττηταιhēttētai — to be defeated, overcome, or be inferiorG2274 — Full Word Study →. 20IfΕἰEi — if; conditional conjunction introducing hypothetical or contingent circumstancesG1487 — Full Word Study → indeedγὰρgar — for, because, since (causal/explanatory conjunction)G1063 — Full Word Study → they have escapedἀποφυγόντεςapophygontes — to flee away, escape from dangerG668 — Full Word Study → theτὰta — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → corruptionμιάσματαmiasmata — Moral or spiritual defilement; pollutionG3393 — Full Word Study → of theτοῦtou — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → worldκόσμουkosmou — The world; the cosmos; the system of humanity opposed to GodG2889 — Full Word Study → throughἐνen — in, on, among, at, by means ofG1722 — Full Word Study → the knowledge of our LordΚυρίουKyriou — Lord; master; one who has authority or ownershipG2962 — Full Word Study → andκαὶkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study → SaviorΣωτῆροςSōtēros — One who saves; deliverer; rescuerG4990 — Full Word Study → JesusἸησοῦIēsou — The Lord SavesG2424 — Full Word Study → ChristΧριστοῦChristou — The Anointed OneG5547 — Full Word Study →, onlyδὲde — thenG1161 — Full Word Study → to be entangledἐμπλακέντεςemplakentes — to entangle, involve, or ensnareG1707 — Full Word Study → and overcome by itτούτοιςtoutois — This one; he, she, it; that person or thingG3778 — Full Word Study → againπάλινpalin — again; once more; in returnG3825 — Full Word Study →, theirαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → final condition isγέγονενgegonen — to become, come into being, happenG1096 — Full Word Study → worse thanχείροναcheirona — worse, more severe, inferior in qualityG5501 — Full Word Study → it was at firstπρώτωνprōtōn — First in order, rank, or importance; chief, foremostG4413 — Full Word Study →. 21It would have beenἦνēn — to exist, to be, am/is/areG1510 — Full Word Study → betterκρεῖττονkreitton — better, superior, strongerG2909 — Full Word Study → for themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → notμὴmē — Not; negation; lestG3361 — Full Word Study → to have knownἐπεγνωκέναιepegnōkenai — to come to know, recognize, perceive fullyG1921 — Full Word Study → theτὴνtēn — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → wayὁδὸνhodon — road, way, path, journeyG3598 — Full Word Study → of righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςdikaiosynēs — Righteousness; right standing with GodG1343 — Full Word Study → thanē — Or; either...or; conjunction expressing alternativesG2228 — Full Word Study → to have known it and then to turn awayὑποστρέψαιhypostrepsai — to turn back, return, come back againG5290 — Full Word Study → fromἐκek — out from, out of, from withinG1537 — Full Word Study → theτῆςtēs — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → holyἁγίαςhagias — Set apart for God; morally pure and sacredG40 — Full Word Study → commandmentἐντολῆςentolēs — A command or authoritative instructionG1785 — Full Word Study → passed onπαραδοθείσηςparadotheisēs — to hand over; to deliver up; to betrayG3860 — Full Word Study → to themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study →. 22Of themαὐτοῖςautois — he, she, it, self; third-person pronounG846 — Full Word Study → theτὸto — Definite article: the, this, thatG3588 — Full Word Study → proverbsπαροιμίαςparoimias — A saying, proverb, or figure of speechG3942 — Full Word Study → areσυμβέβηκενsymbebēken — to happen, occur, or come aboutG4819 — Full Word Study → trueἀληθοῦςalēthous — genuine, true, authentic, realG227 — Full Word Study →: “A dogΚύωνKyōn — A dog; figuratively, a contemptible or unclean personG2965 — Full Word Study → returnsἐπιστρέψαςepistrepsas — to turn around, return, or convertG1994 — Full Word Study → toἐπὶepi — upon, on, over, againstG1909 — Full Word Study → its vomitἐξέραμαexerama — vomit; something regurgitatedG1829 — Full Word Study →,” andκαίkai — and; also; even; bothG2532 — Full Word Study →, “A sowὟςHys — female pig; sowG5300 — Full Word Study → that is washedλουσαμένηlousamenē — to wash, cleanseG3068 — Full Word Study → goes back to her wallowingκυλισμὸνkylismon — wallowing, rolling in mud or filthG2946 — Full Word Study → in the mud.”
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Chapter Commentary — 2 Peter 2
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

2 Peter chapter 2 presents a serious warning about false teachers who will arise within the Church, bringing destructive heresies and exploiting believers for personal gain. Peter anchors this warning in biblical history, showing that God has always judged false prophets and the ungodly while preserving the righteous. The chapter exposes the character of these deceivers—their lustful appetites, their rejection of authority, their empty promises, and their ultimate spiritual bondage—and emphasizes that their judgment is certain and their corruption irreversible.

Verses 1–3: False Teachers Among You

Peter begins by stating plainly that false teachers will come, not merely that they might come. History had seen false prophets among Old Testament Israel (verse 1), and the same danger would threaten the New Testament Church. These false teachers bring in damnable heresies—teachings that lead to spiritual destruction. Worst of all, they deny the Lord Jesus Christ who purchased them with His blood (verse 1), a terrible irony: they reject the One to whom they belong.

Their motivation is revealed in verse 3: covetousness. They use "feigned words"—crafted, deceptive language—to make merchandise of believers, treating people as commodities to be exploited for wealth and power. Yet Peter assures us that God's judgment is not sleeping; their condemnation "lingereth not" and their "damnation slumbereth not" (verse 3). Divine justice may seem delayed, but it is absolutely certain.

Verses 4–9: God's Judgment Against the Ungodly

Peter grounds his confidence in God's judgment by citing three historical examples. First, God spared not the angels who sinned (verse 4), imprisoning them in darkness awaiting final judgment. Second, God brought the flood upon the ungodly world, yet saved Noah, a preacher of righteousness (verse 5). Third, God turned Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes, making them an example to all future generations (verse 6), but delivered righteous Lot from that depravity (verse 7).

Lot's story deserves note: though he dwelt among the wicked, his righteous soul was daily vexed by their unlawful deeds (verses 7–8). This illustrates that genuine believers cannot be comfortable in ungodly surroundings. The pattern is clear: the Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished (verse 9). God always makes a distinction between His people and the rebellious.

Verses 10–17: The Character of False Teachers

Peter now describes the distinctive marks of these false teachers. They walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, despise government and authority (verse 10), and speak evil of dignities without fear—even where angels, far mightier, would bring no railing accusation (verse 11). They are like "natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed" (verse 12), speaking evil of things they do not understand.

Their lives are marked by constant deception and sensuality (verse 13); their eyes are "full of adultery" and cannot cease from sin (verse 14). Following the example of Balaam, who loved unrighteous wages (verse 15), they have forsaken the right way. The rebuke came even to Balaam through a donkey (verse 16)—a humbling reminder that God can use any means to oppose false prophecy. These teachers are wells without water, clouds without rain (verse 17)—promising much but delivering nothing, and reserved for "the mist of darkness for ever."

Verses 18–22: The Trap of False Liberty

False teachers use "great swelling words of vanity" to allure unstable believers through fleshly lusts (verse 18). They promise liberty, yet are themselves slaves to corruption (verse 19). The tragic case of those who escape worldly pollution through Christ, then become entangled again, is worse off than before (verses 20–21). The proverb is apt: like a dog returning to its vomit, or a washed sow to the mud (verse 22), such apostasy reveals a heart never truly transformed.

Application for Today

Believers today must remain vigilant against teachers who prioritize money, authority, and sensuality over Christ's lordship and His Word. Test every message against Scripture. Remember that God's judgment is real and certain, and that He preserves His righteous ones. Guard your heart against the deceptive allure of "freedom" that leads to bondage, and rest assured that the Lord knows how to deliver the godly.

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