Topics

Scribes

Scribes were educated officials in ancient Israel who recorded laws, genealogies, and official documents, and later became teachers of Jewish law. In the New Testament, Jesus frequently condemned the scribes for their hypocrisy and legalistic teaching.

Overview

Scribes held important positions in Israel's government and religious life, serving as secretaries, record-keepers, and legal experts. They preserved genealogies, copied Scripture, and administered official business. By Jesus's time, many scribes had become rigid interpreters of the law, prioritizing tradition over genuine obedience to God.

Key Scriptures

"Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 'The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat; so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach but do not practice'" (Matthew 23:2-3, ESV).

"And Jesus said to them, 'Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old'" (Matthew 13:52, ESV).

"For it is written, 'I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart'" (1 Corinthians 1:19, ESV).

Application

Beware of prioritizing human traditions and interpretations over the plain teaching of Scripture itself.

Scripture References 40
Full Topical Reference List 52 total — Nave's Topical Bible

Active in procuring our Lord's death

Antiquity of

Condemned by Christ for hypocrisy

Esteemed wise and learned

Generally men of great wisdom

Illustrated of well instructed ministers of the gospel

Keepers of the muster-rolls of the host

Notaries in courts of justice

Often learned in the law

Often offended at out Lord's conduct and teaching

Persecuted the Christians

Regarded as interpreters of Scripture

Sat in Moses' seat

Secretaries to prophets

Tempted our Lord

Their manner of teaching contrasting with that of Christ

Were doctors of the law

Were frequently Pharisees

Were ready writers

Wore an inkhorn at their girdles

Wore long robes and loved pre-eminence

Writers of public documents