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Psalms 19

BSB·14 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1The heavensהַשָּׁמַ֗יִםhaš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → declareמְֽסַפְּרִ֥יםmə·sap·pə·rîm — To count, record, or declareH5608 — Full Word Study → the gloryכְּבֽוֹד־kə·ḇō·wḏ- — weightiness, honor, splendor, gloryH3519 — Full Word Study → of Godאֵ֑ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study →; the skiesהָרָקִֽיעַ׃hā·rā·qî·a‘ — The expanse; the sky or atmosphereH7549 — Full Word Study → proclaimמַגִּ֥ידmag·gîḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study → the workוּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הū·ma·‘ă·śêh — Work, deed, or actionH4639 — Full Word Study → of His handsיָ֝דָ֗יוyā·ḏāw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →. 2Dayי֣וֹםyō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → after dayלְ֭יוֹםlə·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they pour forthיַבִּ֣יעַֽyab·bî·a‘ — to pour out, gush forth, utter abundantlyH5042 — Full Word Study → speechאֹ֑מֶר’ō·mer — Word, speech, promise, or matterH562 — Full Word Study →; nightוְלַ֥יְלָהwə·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → after nightלְּ֝לַ֗יְלָהlə·lay·lāh — Night, darkness, the period of darknessH3915 — Full Word Study → they revealיְחַוֶּה־yə·ḥaw·weh- — to show, declare, or explainH2331 — Full Word Study → knowledgeדָּֽעַת׃dā·‘aṯ — Knowledge, understanding, awarenessH1847 — Full Word Study →. 3Withoutאֵֽין־’ên- — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → speechאֹ֭מֶר’ō·mer — Word, speech, promise, or matterH562 — Full Word Study → orוְאֵ֣יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → languageדְּבָרִ֑יםdə·ḇā·rîm — word, matter, thing, affairH1697 — Full Word Study →, without a soundקוֹלָֽם׃qō·w·lām — voice, sound, or cryH6963 — Full Word Study → to be heardנִשְׁמָ֥עniš·mā‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, 4their voiceקַוָּ֗םqaw·wām — A cord, line, or measuring instrument; figuratively, a rule or standardH6957 — Full Word Study → has gone outיָ֘צָ֤אyā·ṣā — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → into allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the earthהָאָ֨רֶץ׀hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, their wordsמִלֵּיהֶ֑םmil·lê·hem — speech, word, matter, thing saidH4405 — Full Word Study → to the endsוּבִקְצֵ֣הū·ḇiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of the worldתֵ֭בֵלṯê·ḇêl — The inhabited earth; the worldH8398 — Full Word Study →. In the heavens He has pitchedשָֽׂם־śām- — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → a tentאֹ֥הֶל’ō·hel — A tent; portable dwelling placeH168 — Full Word Study → for the sunלַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁlaš·še·meš — The sun; sunlight; dayH8121 — Full Word Study →. 5Like a bridegroomכְּ֭חָתָןkə·ḥā·ṯān — bridegroom; son-in-lawH2860 — Full Word Study → emergingיֹצֵ֣אyō·ṣê — To go out, come forth, exitH3318 — Full Word Study → from his chamberמֵחֻפָּת֑וֹmê·ḥup·pā·ṯōw — Canopy, tent chamber, or covered structureH2646 — Full Word Study →, like a championכְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹרkə·ḡib·bō·wr — mighty man, warrior, strong heroH1368 — Full Word Study → rejoicingיָשִׂ֥ישׂyā·śîś — To rejoice, be glad, make mirthH7797 — Full Word Study → to runלָר֥וּץlā·rūṣ — to run; move swiftlyH7323 — Full Word Study → his courseאֹֽרַח׃’ō·raḥ — Way, path, or manner of travelingH734 — Full Word Study →, 6it risesמֽוֹצָא֗וֹmō·w·ṣā·’ōw — exit, going out, that which comes forthH4161 — Full Word Study → at one endמִקְצֵ֤הmiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of the heavensהַשָּׁמַ֨יִם׀haš·šā·ma·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study → and runs its circuitוּתְקוּפָת֥וֹū·ṯə·qū·p̄ā·ṯōw — Circuit, revolution, completion of a cycle or periodH8622 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the otherקְצוֹתָ֑םqə·ṣō·w·ṯām — edge, border, or extremity of a placeH7098 — Full Word Study →; nothingוְאֵ֥יןwə·’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study → is deprivedנִ֝סְתָּ֗רnis·tār — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study → of its warmthמֵֽחַמָּתוֹ׃mē·ḥam·må̄·ṯō — Heat; intense warmth; sun's heatH2535 — Full Word Study →. 7The Lawתּ֘וֹרַ֤תtō·w·raṯ — instruction, teaching, law, guidanceH8451 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is perfectתְּ֭מִימָהtə·mî·māh — Unblemished, whole, complete, perfectH8549 — Full Word Study →, revivingמְשִׁ֣יבַתmə·šî·ḇaṯ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → the soulנָ֑פֶשׁnā·p̄eš — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study →; the testimonyעֵד֥וּת‘ê·ḏūṯ — Testimony, witness, or decreeH5715 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is trustworthyנֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗הne·’ĕ·mā·nāh — to trust, believe, be faithfulH539 — Full Word Study →, making wiseמַחְכִּ֥ימַתmaḥ·kî·maṯ — to be wise; to act with wisdomH2449 — Full Word Study → the simpleפֶּֽתִי׃pe·ṯî — Simple, naive, or easily deceived personH6612 — Full Word Study →. 8The preceptsפִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤יpiq·qū·ḏê — precept, commandment, or ordinanceH6490 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → are rightיְ֭שָׁרִיםyə·šā·rîm — upright, straight, righteous, justH3477 — Full Word Study →, bringing joyמְשַׂמְּחֵי־mə·śam·mə·ḥê- — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → to the heartלֵ֑בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study →; the commandmentsמִצְוַ֥תmiṣ·waṯ — A command or commandment; divine instruction or lawH4687 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → are radiantבָּ֝רָ֗הbā·rāh — Pure, clean, clear, or choiceH1249 — Full Word Study →, giving lightמְאִירַ֥תmə·’î·raṯ — to shine, give light, become brightH215 — Full Word Study → to the eyesעֵינָֽיִם׃‘ê·nā·yim — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study →. 9The fearיִרְאַ֤תyir·’aṯ — Fear, reverence, dread, or aweH3374 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֨ה׀Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is pureטְהוֹרָה֮ṭə·hō·w·rāh — Ritually or morally pure; cleanH2889 — Full Word Study →, enduring foreverעוֹמֶ֪דֶת‘ō·w·me·ḏeṯ — to stand, take a stand, be establishedH5975 — Full Word Study →; the judgmentsמִֽשְׁפְּטֵי־miš·pə·ṭê- — Justice, judgment, or legal decisionH4941 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → are trueאֱמֶ֑ת’ĕ·meṯ — Truth; faithfulness; reliability; what is established and sureH571 — Full Word Study →, being altogetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study → righteousצָֽדְק֥וּṣā·ḏə·qū — To be righteous, justify, vindicateH6663 — Full Word Study →. 10They are more preciousהַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗יםhan·ne·ḥĕ·mā·ḏîm — To desire, covet, or take delight inH2530 — Full Word Study → than goldמִ֭זָּהָבmiz·zā·hāḇ — Gold; precious metal; wealth and valueH2091 — Full Word Study →, than muchרָ֑בrāḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → pure goldוּמִפַּ֣זū·mip·paz — Pure gold; refined gold of highest qualityH6337 — Full Word Study →; they are sweeterוּמְתוּקִ֥יםū·mə·ṯū·qîm — sweet, pleasant to taste or experienceH4966 — Full Word Study → than honeyמִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁmid·də·ḇaš — honey; sweetnessH1706 — Full Word Study →, than honeyצוּפִֽים׃ṣū·p̄îm — honeycomb, honey in the combH6688 — Full Word Study → from the combוְנֹ֣פֶתwə·nō·p̄eṯ — Honeycomb; honey in its natural formH5317 — Full Word Study →. 11By them indeedגַּֽם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → Your servantעַ֭בְדְּךָ‘aḇ·də·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → is warnedנִזְהָ֣רniz·hār — to warn, caution, or enlighten with instructionH2094 — Full Word Study →; in keeping themבְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗םbə·šā·mə·rām — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → is great rewardעֵ֣קֶב‘ê·qeḇ — heel, footprint, consequence, rewardH6118 — Full Word Study →. 12Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → can discernיָבִ֑יןyā·ḇîn — To understand, discern, perceiveH995 — Full Word Study → his own errorsשְׁגִיא֥וֹתšə·ḡî·’ō·wṯ — Error, mistake, unintentional transgressionH7691 — Full Word Study →? Cleanse meנַקֵּֽנִי׃naq·qê·nî — to be clean, innocent, or acquittedH5352 — Full Word Study → from my hidden faultsמִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹתmin·nis·tā·rō·wṯ — To hide, conceal, or keep secretH5641 — Full Word Study →. 13Keepחֲשֹׂ֬ךְḥă·śōḵ — To withhold, restrain, or hold backH2820 — Full Word Study → Your servantעַבְדֶּ֗ךָ‘aḇ·de·ḵā — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → alsoגַּ֤םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → from willful sinsמִזֵּדִ֨ים׀miz·zê·ḏîm — arrogant, presumptuous, one who acts with overweening prideH2086 — Full Word Study →; may they notאַֽל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → ruleיִמְשְׁלוּ־yim·šə·lū- — To rule, reign, or exercise dominionH4910 — Full Word Study → over me. Thenאָ֣ז’āz — Then; at that time; thereforeH227 — Full Word Study → I will be blamelessאֵיתָ֑ם’ê·ṯām — to finish, complete, bring to an endH8552 — Full Word Study → and cleansedוְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִיwə·niq·qê·ṯî — to be clean, innocent, or acquittedH5352 — Full Word Study → of greatרָֽב׃rāḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → transgressionמִפֶּ֥שַֽׁעmip·pe·ša‘ — Willful rebellion or transgression against God's lawH6588 — Full Word Study →. 14May the wordsאִמְרֵי־’im·rê- — Word, speech, saying, utteranceH561 — Full Word Study → of my mouthפִ֡יp̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study → and the meditationוְהֶגְי֣וֹןwə·heḡ·yō·wn — Meditation or musical interludeH1902 — Full Word Study → of my heartלִבִּ֣יlib·bî — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → beיִֽהְי֥וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → pleasingלְרָצ֨וֹן׀lə·rā·ṣō·wn — Favor, pleasure, or acceptable willH7522 — Full Word Study → in Your sightלְפָנֶ֑יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, my Rockצוּרִ֥יṣū·rî — Rock; stone; strength; fortressH6697 — Full Word Study → and my Redeemerוְגֹאֲלִֽי׃wə·ḡō·’ă·lî — to redeem; to act as kinsman-redeemerH1350 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Psalms 19
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Psalm 19 is a beautiful hymn that presents two revelations of God to humanity: the testimony of creation (verses 1–6) and the testimony of God's Word (verses 7–14). David begins by showing how the natural world silently but eloquently declares God's glory to all people everywhere, then transitions to celebrating the perfection and power of God's law to transform the human heart. The psalm concludes with a deeply personal prayer in which the psalmist seeks cleansing from sin and asks that his words and thoughts be pleasing to the Lord. This chapter teaches us that God has revealed Himself in nature and in Scripture, and that His Word is the ultimate guide for life and righteousness.

Verses 1–6: The Heavens Declare God's Glory

David opens with one of Scripture's most majestic affirmations: "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork" (v. 1). The vastness and order of creation are a constant, wordless testimony to the Creator's power, wisdom, and majesty. Verses 2–3 emphasize that this proclamation is continuous—day after day, night after night—and universal: "There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard." This speaks to what theologians call general revelation: God's self-disclosure through nature, which is available to all humanity regardless of culture or literacy.

Verses 4–6 focus on the sun as a particularly vivid example of creation's testimony. The poetic language—comparing the sun to "a bridegroom coming out of his chamber" and "a strong man to run a race"—captures the glory, vitality, and purposefulness of God's creation. The sun's heat penetrates everywhere; nothing can hide from it. This is David's way of saying that God's creative power and presence are inescapable and universal.

Devotional application: When we observe the natural world—a starlit sky, a mountain vista, the intricate design of a flower—we are witnessing God's testimony about Himself. Take time this week to truly observe creation and let it draw your heart toward worship of the Creator.

Verses 7–11: The Law of the Lord is Perfect

Here David shifts from creation's silent testimony to the explicit revelation of God's written Word. He lists six titles for Scripture—law, testimony, statutes, commandment, fear of the Lord, and judgments—each emphasizing different facets of its character and function. The law is perfect, converting (or restoring) the soul. The testimony is sure, making wise the simple. The statutes are right, rejoicing the heart. The commandment is pure, enlightening the eyes.

Verses 10–11 express the supreme value of God's Word: it is more desirable than gold and sweeter than honey. More importantly, God's law provides warning and reward—it protects us from destructive paths and blesses obedience. Unlike the general revelation of nature, which everyone can perceive but which does not explicitly command, God's Word directs us toward righteousness and warns us away from sin.

Devotional application: Do you treasure God's Word as David did? Consider how Bible reading and meditation can transform your perspective, guard you from sin, and bring joy to your Christian life.

Verses 12–14: A Prayer for Cleansing and Acceptance

The psalm concludes with an intimate prayer. David acknowledges human sinfulness and limitation: "Who can understand his errors?" He asks God to cleanse him from hidden faults and to keep him from presumptuous (willful, deliberate) sins. By surrendering to God's Word and submitting to His cleansing grace, the psalmist will become upright and innocent before the Lord.

The final verse (14) is a humble petition: let God accept the words and meditations of his heart. David recognizes that true acceptance before God depends on internal transformation and alignment with God's will—not merely external performance.

Devotional application: We too must examine our hearts and confess our secret faults to God, knowing that His Word cleanses and His grace restores us.

Application for Today

God has given us two clear revelations of Himself: creation and Scripture. Let creation awaken wonder, but let God's Word transform your life. As you read the Bible, allow it to expose sin, guide your choices, and fill your heart with joy. Pray regularly, as David did, asking God to reveal any hidden sin, to keep you from willful disobedience, and to make your life—your words, thoughts, and actions—pleasing to the Lord.

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