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Psalms 123

BSB·4 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1I lift upנָשָׂ֣אתִיnā·śā·ṯî — To lift up, raise, or bear; to carry or supportH5375 — Full Word Study → my eyesעֵינַ֑י‘ê·nay — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → to Youאֵ֭לֶיךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, the One enthronedהַ֝יֹּשְׁבִ֗יhay·yō·šə·ḇî — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → in heavenבַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃baš·šā·mā·yim — The heavens; sky; dwelling place of GodH8064 — Full Word Study →. 2As the eyesכְעֵינֵ֪יḵə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of servantsעֲבָדִ֡ים‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study → look to the handיַ֤דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of their masterאֲ‍ֽדוֹנֵיהֶ֗ם’ăḏō·w·nê·hem — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →, as the eyesכְּעֵינֵ֣יkə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of a maidservantשִׁפְחָה֮šip̄·ḥāh — Female servant or maidservant of lower statusH8198 — Full Word Study → look to the handיַ֪דyaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → of her mistressגְּבִ֫רְתָּ֥הּgə·ḇir·tāh — Woman of rank; lady or mistressH1404 — Full Word Study →, soכֵּ֣ןkên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study → our eyesעֵ֭ינֵינוּ‘ê·nê·nū — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → are onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → untilעַ֝֗ד‘aḏ — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → He shows us mercyשֶׁיְּחָנֵּֽנוּ׃še·yə·ḥān·nê·nū — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →. 3Have mercy on usחָנֵּ֣נוּḥān·nê·nū — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, O LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, have mercyחָנֵּ֑נוּḥān·nê·nū — To show favor, mercy, or compassion; to be graciousH2603 — Full Word Study →, forכִּֽי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → we have enduredשָׂבַ֥עְנוּśā·ḇa‘·nū — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → muchרַ֝֗בraḇ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → contemptבֽוּז׃ḇūz — Contempt, scorn, disgraceH937 — Full Word Study →. 4Weנַ֫פְשֵׁ֥נוּnap̄·šê·nū — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → have enduredשָֽׂבְעָה־śā·ḇə·‘āh- — to satisfy, fill, have enoughH7646 — Full Word Study → muchרַבַּת֮rab·baṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → scornהַלַּ֥עַגhal·la·‘aḡ — Derision, scorn, or mocking ridiculeH3933 — Full Word Study → from the arrogantהַשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֑יםhaš·ša·’ă·nan·nîm — At ease, secure, complacentH7600 — Full Word Study →, much contemptהַ֝בּ֗וּזhab·būz — Contempt, scorn, disgraceH937 — Full Word Study → from the proudלִגְאֵ֥יוֹנִֽים׃liḡ·ʾē·yō·nīm — Pride, arrogance, haughtinessH1349 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Psalms 123
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Psalm 123 is a brief but powerful prayer of dependence and petition, composed by the Sons of Korah. The psalmist cries out to the Lord from a position of deep humility, expressing both eager expectation for God's mercy and the painful reality of contempt from worldly enemies. This psalm teaches us that true strength lies not in self-sufficiency, but in fixing our gaze wholly upon our merciful God, even when surrounded by scorn and ridicule. It is a song for the afflicted—those who trust in the Lord despite the mockery of the proud.

Verses 1–2: The Eyes of Expectant Dependence

The psalmist begins with a simple but profound gesture: lifting his eyes to heaven. The phrase "thou that dwellest in the heavens" reminds us that God is transcendent, exalted above all earthly circumstances, yet fully aware of our condition. The comparison in verse 2 is particularly instructive: just as servants watch their master's hand for signals—waiting for direction, provision, or permission—and just as a maiden attends carefully to her mistress, so believers must fix their gaze upon the Lord in watchful anticipation.

This image reflects the ancient household dynamic where servants depended entirely on their master's gestures for guidance. There is no impatience here, only patient waiting. The repetition "our eyes wait upon the LORD our God" (twice in verse 2) emphasizes the constancy and singularity of this focus. The Hebrew concept of waiting is not passive resignation but active trust—a deliberate positioning of oneself to receive whatever the Lord may provide. For us today, this means consciously turning away from the distractions of the world and fixing our attention on Christ, our Master and Lord.

Verses 3–4: The Plea for Mercy Amid Contempt

The mood shifts to urgent petition. The threefold cry—"Have mercy upon us, O LORD, have mercy upon us"—reflects the intensity of the psalmist's distress. The repetition itself is a form of ancient prayer, emphasizing both desperation and confidence. The reason for this plea is explicit: the psalmist and God's people are "exceedingly filled with contempt" (verse 3) and "the scorning of those that are at ease, and with the contempt of the proud" (verse 4).

Here we encounter a specific spiritual trial: mockery from the self-satisfied and arrogant. Those "at ease" are the worldly comfortable—people who have no need for God and therefore cannot fathom why believers do. The "proud" are those who trust in their own sufficiency and look down upon the humble submission of the godly. This contempt is not merely words; it wounds the soul deeply. Yet notice the psalmist's response: rather than retaliate or despair, he appeals to God's mercy. This teaches us that contempt from the world is actually a sign of spiritual separation—believers will be mocked by those who do not know Christ (John 15:19). Our remedy is not vindication by the world, but cleansing mercy from the Father.

Application for Today

Psalm 123 invites us into a posture of humble dependence and quiet trust in the face of worldly scorn. If you find yourself mocked for your faith, ridiculed for your convictions, or dismissed by those who live for earthly pleasures, take heart: you are experiencing exactly what the psalmist experienced, and your response should mirror his. Lift your eyes to the heavens. Keep your gaze fixed on Jesus, who endured far greater contempt for our sake. Wait expectantly for His mercy, knowing that His opinion of you infinitely outweighs the judgment of any earthly critic. Pray boldly for God's grace to sustain you, and remember that your affliction—your willingness to be despised rather than deny Christ—is evidence of genuine faith.

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