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Psalms 34

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1I will blessאֲבָרֲכָ֣ה’ă·ḇā·ră·ḵāh — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → at allבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → timesעֵ֑ת‘êṯ — Time, season, or appointed momentH6256 — Full Word Study →; His praiseתְּֽהִלָּת֥וֹtə·hil·lā·ṯōw — Praise, song of praise, object of praiseH8416 — Full Word Study → will alwaysתָּ֝מִ֗ידtā·mîḏ — continually, perpetually, alwaysH8548 — Full Word Study → be on my lipsבְּפִֽי׃bə·p̄î — Mouth; lips; edge; openingH6310 — Full Word Study →. 2My soulנַפְשִׁ֑יnap̄·šî — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → boastsתִּתְהַלֵּ֣לtiṯ·hal·lêl — To praise, boast, or shine; to celebrate or make a displayH1984 — Full Word Study → in the LORDבַּ֭יהוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →; let the oppressedעֲנָוִ֣ים‘ă·nā·wîm — Humble, meek, afflicted poorH6035 — Full Word Study → hearיִשְׁמְע֖וּyiš·mə·‘ū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → and rejoiceוְיִשְׂמָֽחוּ׃wə·yiś·mā·ḥū — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study →. 3Magnifyגַּדְּל֣וּgad·də·lū — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study → the LORDלַיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → with meאִתִּ֑י’it·tî — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →; let us exaltוּנְרוֹמְמָ֖הū·nə·rō·wm·māh — To raise, lift up, exalt; to be highH7311 — Full Word Study → His nameשְׁמ֣וֹšə·mōw — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → togetherיַחְדָּֽו׃yaḥ·dāw — together, united, as oneH3162 — Full Word Study →. 4I soughtדָּרַ֣שְׁתִּיdā·raš·tî — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, and He answered meוְעָנָ֑נִיwə·‘ā·nā·nî — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study →; He delivered meהִצִּילָֽנִי׃hiṣ·ṣî·lā·nî — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from allוּמִכָּל־ū·mik·kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → my fearsמְ֝גוּרוֹתַ֗יmə·ḡū·rō·w·ṯay — Fear, dread, object of fearH4034 — Full Word Study →. 5Those who lookהִבִּ֣יטוּhib·bî·ṭū — To look upon, regard, or behold with attentionH5027 — Full Word Study → to Himאֵלָ֣יו’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → are radiant with joyוְנָהָ֑רוּwə·nā·hā·rū — To flow; to be cheerful or radiantH5102 — Full Word Study →; their facesוּ֝פְנֵיהֶ֗םū·p̄ə·nê·hem — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → shall neverאַל־’al- — do not; negative imperative particleH408 — Full Word Study → be ashamedיֶחְפָּֽרוּ׃yeḥ·pā·rū — to be ashamed, brought to shameH2659 — Full Word Study →. 6Thisזֶ֤הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → poorעָנִ֣י‘ā·nî — Poor, afflicted, humbleH6041 — Full Word Study → man called outקָ֭רָאqā·rā — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study →, and the LORDוַיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → heard himשָׁמֵ֑עַšā·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →; He saved himהוֹשִׁיעֽוֹ׃hō·wō·šî·‘ōw — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → from allוּמִכָּל־ū·mik·kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his troublesצָ֝רוֹתָ֗יוṣā·rō·w·ṯāw — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →. 7The angelמַלְאַךְ־mal·’aḵ- — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְהוָ֓הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → encampsחֹנֶ֤הḥō·neh — to pitch a tent; to camp; to dwellH2583 — Full Word Study → aroundסָ֘בִ֤יבsā·ḇîḇ — around, on all sides, encirclingH5439 — Full Word Study → those who fear Himלִֽירֵאָ֗יוlî·rê·’āw — to fear, be afraid, dreadH3373 — Full Word Study →, and he delivers themוַֽיְחַלְּצֵֽם׃way·ḥal·lə·ṣêm — to strip off; to arm; to deliverH2502 — Full Word Study →. 8Tasteטַעֲמ֣וּṭa·‘ă·mū — to taste; to perceive or discernH2938 — Full Word Study → and seeוּ֭רְאוּū·rə·’ū — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֑הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is goodט֣וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →; blessedאַֽשְׁרֵ֥י’aš·rê — blessed, happy, fortunateH835 — Full Word Study → is the manהַ֝גֶּ֗בֶרhag·ge·ḇer — Man, mighty man, strong manH1397 — Full Word Study → who takes refugeיֶחֱסֶה־ye·ḥĕ·seh- — To take refuge; to seek shelter or safetyH2620 — Full Word Study → in Him! 9Fearיְר֣אוּyə·r·’ū — to fear, revere, or be afraidH3372 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, you His saintsקְדֹשָׁ֑יוqə·ḏō·šāw — Set apart, consecrated, sacredH6918 — Full Word Study →, forכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → those who fear Himלִירֵאָֽיו׃lî·rê·’āw — to fear, be afraid, dreadH3373 — Full Word Study → lackמַ֝חְס֗וֹרmaḥ·sō·wr — Lack, want, or shortage; deprivation or povertyH4270 — Full Word Study → nothingאֵ֥ין’ên — nothing, nonexistence, absenceH369 — Full Word Study →. 10Young lionsכְּ֭פִירִיםkə·p̄î·rîm — Young lion; fierce strength and dangerH3715 — Full Word Study → go lackingרָשׁ֣וּrā·šū — To be poor, lack, or become destituteH7326 — Full Word Study → and hungryוְרָעֵ֑בוּwə·rā·‘ê·ḇū — to hunger, be famished, suffer hungerH7456 — Full Word Study →, but those who seekוְדֹרְשֵׁ֥יwə·ḏō·rə·šê — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → lackיַחְסְר֥וּyaḥ·sə·rū — to lack, be deficient, wantH2637 — Full Word Study → noלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → good thingטֽוֹב׃ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →. 11Comeלְֽכוּ־lə·ḵū- — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, childrenבָ֭נִיםḇā·nîm — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, listenשִׁמְעוּ־šim·‘ū- — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → to me; I will teachאֲלַמֶּדְכֶֽם׃’ă·lam·meḏ·ḵem — To learn; to teach; to become accustomedH3925 — Full Word Study → you the fearיִֽרְאַ֥תyir·’aṯ — Fear, reverence, dread, or aweH3374 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְ֝הוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →. 12Whoמִֽי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → is the manהָ֭אִישׁhā·’îš — man, male person, husbandH376 — Full Word Study → who delights inהֶחָפֵ֣ץhe·ḥā·p̄êṣ — to delight in; to desire; to be pleased withH2655 — Full Word Study → lifeחַיִּ֑יםḥay·yîm — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study →, who desiresאֹהֵ֥ב’ō·hêḇ — To love; affection, attachment, or preferenceH157 — Full Word Study → to seeלִרְא֥וֹתlir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → goodטֽוֹב׃ṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study → daysיָ֝מִ֗יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →? 13Keepנְצֹ֣רnə·ṣōr — to guard, watch, keep, preserveH5341 — Full Word Study → your tongueלְשׁוֹנְךָ֣lə·šō·wn·ḵā — Tongue; language; speechH3956 — Full Word Study → from evilמֵרָ֑עmê·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and your lipsוּ֝שְׂפָתֶ֗יךָū·śə·p̄ā·ṯe·ḵā — Lips; edge, border, or shoreH8193 — Full Word Study → from deceitfulמִרְמָֽה׃mir·māh — deceit, treachery, or cunning deceptionH4820 — Full Word Study → speechמִדַּבֵּ֥רmid·dab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study →. 14Turn awayס֣וּרsūr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → from evilמֵ֭רָעmê·rā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → and doוַעֲשֵׂה־wa·‘ă·śêh- — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → goodט֑וֹבṭō·wḇ — good, beneficial, pleasing, wellH2896 — Full Word Study →; seekבַּקֵּ֖שׁbaq·qêš — To seek, search for, or request earnestlyH1245 — Full Word Study → peaceשָׁל֣וֹםšā·lō·wm — Peace, wholeness, well-being, prosperityH7965 — Full Word Study → and pursue itוְרָדְפֵֽהוּ׃wə·rā·ḏə·p̄ê·hū — to pursue, chase, or persecuteH7291 — Full Word Study →. 15The eyesעֵינֵ֣י‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → are onאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the righteousצַדִּיקִ֑יםṣad·dî·qîm — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →, and His earsוְ֝אָזְנָ֗יוwə·’ā·zə·nāw — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → are inclinedאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → to their cryשַׁוְעָתָֽם׃šaw·‘ā·ṯām — A cry, outcry, or shout of distressH7775 — Full Word Study →. 16But the face of the LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is againstבְּעֹ֣שֵׂיbə·‘ō·śê — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → those who do evilרָ֑עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →, to wipe outלְהַכְרִ֖יתlə·haḵ·rîṯ — To cut; to make a covenantH3772 — Full Word Study → all memory of them from the earthמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →. 17The righteous cry outצָעֲק֣וּṣā·‘ă·qū — to cry out, call for help, shriekH6817 — Full Word Study →, and the LORDוַיהוָ֣הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → hearsשָׁמֵ֑עַšā·mê·a‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →; He delivers themהִצִּילָֽם׃hiṣ·ṣî·lām — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from allוּמִכָּל־ū·mik·kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → their troublesצָ֝רוֹתָ֗םṣā·rō·w·ṯām — Distress, trouble, adversityH6869 — Full Word Study →. 18The LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → is near toקָר֣וֹבqā·rō·wḇ — Near; close in space, time, or relationshipH7138 — Full Word Study → the brokenheartedלְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־lə·niš·bə·rê- — to break, shatter, crushH7665 — Full Word Study →; He savesיוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃yō·wō·šî·a‘ — To deliver, rescue, or save from dangerH3467 — Full Word Study → the contriteדַּכְּאֵי־dak·kə·’ê- — crushed, contrite, broken in spiritH1793 — Full Word Study → in spiritר֥וּחַrū·aḥ — Spirit, breath, wind, or inner dispositionH7307 — Full Word Study →. 19Manyרַ֭בּוֹתrab·bō·wṯ — great, many, abundant, mightyH7227 — Full Word Study → are the afflictions of the righteousצַדִּ֑יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study →, but the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → delivers himיַצִּילֶ֥נּוּyaṣ·ṣî·len·nū — to rescue, deliver, or snatch awayH5337 — Full Word Study → from them allוּ֝מִכֻּלָּ֗םū·mik·kul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study →. 20He protectsשֹׁמֵ֥רšō·mêr — To guard, keep, observe, preserveH8104 — Full Word Study → allכָּל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → his bonesעַצְמוֹתָ֑יו‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯāw — bone; body; substance; strengthH6106 — Full Word Study →; notלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → oneאַחַ֥ת’a·ḥaṯ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → of them will be brokenנִשְׁבָּֽרָה׃niš·bā·rāh — to break, shatter, crushH7665 — Full Word Study →. 21Evilרָעָ֑הrā·‘āh — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study → will slay the wickedרָשָׁ֣עrā·šā‘ — wicked, guilty, morally corruptH7563 — Full Word Study →, and the hatersוְשֹׂנְאֵ֖יwə·śō·nə·’ê — to hate, despise, regard with hostilityH8130 — Full Word Study → of the righteousצַדִּ֣יקṣad·dîq — Righteous, just person; one who is right with GodH6662 — Full Word Study → will be condemnedיֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ye’·šā·mū — to be guilty; to commit offense or trespassH816 — Full Word Study →. 22The LORDיְ֭הוָהYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → redeemsפּוֹדֶ֣הpō·w·ḏeh — to redeem, ransom, or buy backH6299 — Full Word Study → His servantsעֲבָדָ֑יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw — Servant; slave; one in bondage or serviceH5650 — Full Word Study →, andכָּֽל־kāl- — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → noneוְלֹ֥אwə·lō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → who take refugeהַחֹסִ֥יםha·ḥō·sîm — To take refuge; to seek shelter or safetyH2620 — Full Word Study → in Him will be condemnedיֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּye’·šə·mū — to be guilty; to commit offense or trespassH816 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Psalms 34
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Psalm 34 is a psalm of thanksgiving and instruction, traditionally attributed to David during his escape from Abimelech (see 1 Samuel 21). The psalmist celebrates God's faithfulness and protective care, inviting others to join him in praising the Lord and fearing Him. Throughout this acrostic psalm (each verse beginning with successive Hebrew letters), David weaves together personal testimony, corporate worship, wisdom teaching, and assurance of God's watchful care over those who trust Him. The overarching message is one of comfort: those who seek the Lord and walk in righteousness will find Him near, responsive, and utterly reliable.

Verses 1–5: A Call to Continuous Praise

David opens with a personal commitment: he will bless the Lord at all times, with praise continually in his mouth (verse 1). This is not a feeling-dependent promise but a deliberate act of will and worship. In verse 2, he declares that his soul will boast—not in himself, but in the Lord—so that the humble hear and rejoice. He then extends a corporate invitation (verse 3): "Magnify the LORD with me." Verses 4–5 provide David's testimony: he sought the Lord and He heard and delivered him from all his fears. Those who look to Him are lightened (their faces radiant) and free from shame. The focus here is on God's responsiveness and the visible transformation that comes through trusting Him.

Application: Believers today are called to consistent, intentional praise regardless of circumstances. Like David, we should invite others into our worship so that they too may experience the joy and freedom that comes from seeking the Lord.

Verses 6–12: The Lord Hears the Crying Poor

David illustrates his message with a concrete example: "This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him" (verse 6). The Lord saved him out of all his troubles. Verse 7 reveals that supernatural protection surrounds those who fear the Lord—the angel of the LORD encampeth round about them. This assurance invites the reader to personally taste and see that the LORD is good (verse 8), a sensory invitation to experiential knowledge of His goodness. Verse 9 promises that those who fear Him lack nothing, a promise beautifully contrasted in verse 10 with young lions who hunger and lack, while seekers of the Lord want no good thing. Verses 11–12 shift to a teaching mode: David calls children to listen while he instructs them in the fear of the LORD. He then poses a rhetorical question: who desires life and good days? The answer is implicit: those who follow what he teaches.

Application: God's care is real and tangible. We are invited not merely to believe intellectually but to taste and experience His goodness through faith and obedience.

Verses 13–22: The Way of Righteousness and Protection

The final section offers practical wisdom for living well. Believers must keep the tongue from evil and lips from deceit (verse 13), then depart from evil, do good, seek peace, and pursue it (verse 14). The Lord's eyes are upon the righteous and His ears open to their cry (verse 15), but His face is against those who do evil (verse 16). Yet even when the righteous experience afflictions—and verse 19 acknowledges that many are the afflictions of the righteous—the Lord delivereth them out of them all. Verses 20–21 emphasize divine protection (bones unbroken, suggesting complete preservation) and the ultimate fate of the wicked. Finally, verse 22 brings comfort: the Lord redeemeth the soul of his servants, and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate.

Application: Righteous living matters, not for earning God's favor, but as the natural overflow of trusting Him. Afflictions may come, but they never separate us from God's redemptive care and presence.

Application for Today

Psalm 34 speaks powerfully to modern believers facing uncertainty and fear. It teaches us that praise is a choice, that God genuinely listens to our cries, and that trusting Him produces visible spiritual fruit. Whether in plenty or in want, whether in peace or trouble, we can join David in declaring that the Lord is good and worthy of our worship and obedience.

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