Topics

Temple, the First

Solomon's Temple, built in Jerusalem around 960 BC, served as the central place of worship for Israel and symbolized God's presence among His people. This magnificent structure housed the Ark of the Covenant and was the focal point of Jewish religious life until its destruction in 586 BC.

Overview

The First Temple was constructed by King Solomon following David's desire to build a permanent dwelling place for God. Built with precious materials including gold, cedar, and stone, it stood as a testament to Israel's devotion and God's covenant faithfulness. The temple became the center of Israel's worship, sacrificial system, and national identity.

Key Scriptures

"And the inner sanctuary he prepared in the house, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD" (1 Kings 6:21, ESV). "So all the work that Solomon did on the house of the LORD was finished" (2 Chronicles 5:1, ESV). "LORD, remember David and all the hardships he endured" (Psalm 132:1, NIV). "For my house the LORD has chosen Zion; he has desired it for his dwelling: 'This is my resting place for ever and ever'" (Psalm 132:13-14, ESV).

Application

Reflect on how the temple's purpose—to be a meeting place between God and His people—finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ, who is now the temple of God's Spirit dwelling within believers.

Scripture References 40
Full Topical Reference List 335 total — Nave's Topical Bible

A partition of chains of gold between it and outer house

All dedicated things placed in

Applied to Hiram for a skilful workman to superintend, &c the building of

Appointed as a house of prayer

Appointed as a house of sacrifice

Built without the noise of hammers, axe, or any tool

Cedar of, carved with flowers, &c

Ceiled with fir wood and gilt

Charged his princes to assist in building

Commenced second day of second month of fourth year of Solomon

Complete destruction of, predicted

Defiled and its treasures given by Ahaz to the king of Assyria

Determined to build

Employed thirty thousand Israelites in the work

Garnished with precious stones

God promised to dwell in

Had door posts of olive wood carved and gilded

Had folding doors of fir wood carved and golden

House of the God of Jacob

Its treasures given by Hezekiah to the Assyrians to procure a treaty

Mount Zion

One hundred and twenty cubits high

Prayed that Solomon might have wisdom to build

Sacred fire sent down from heaven at its dedication

Separated from the outer house by a vail

Specially instructed for

Surrounded with spacious courts

Surrounded with three stories of chambers communicating with the interior on the right side

The bodies of saints

The doors and the posts of, of olive wood carved and gilded

The floor and walls of, covered with cedar and fir wood

The mountain of the Lord's house

The oracle or most holy place

The sanctuary or greater house

The whole inside and outside covered with gold

Told by the prophet that Solomon should build

Treasures of given by Jehoash to propitiate the Syrians

Twenty cubits long and ten broad

Was but a temple built with hands

Was finished in the eighth month of the eleventh year of Solomon

Was forty cubits long

Was lighted by narrow windows

Was roofed with cedar

Was seven years in building

Was three score cubits longs, twenty broad, and thirty high

Was twenty cubits every way