Overview
The timbrel (also called a tambourine) was a handheld percussion instrument consisting of a wooden frame with metal jingles, used extensively in Old Testament worship and celebration. It was played during times of great rejoicing, victory, and corporate worship. Both men and women used timbrels to praise God and accompany singing and dancing.
Key Scriptures
"And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dancing" (Exodus 15:20, ESV).
"Praise him with tambourine and dance; praise him with strings and pipe!" (Psalm 150:4, ESV).
"Sing aloud to God our strength; shout for joy to the God of Jacob. Raise a song; sound the tambourine, the sweet lyre with the harp" (Psalm 81:1-2, ESV).
Application
Believers today can follow the example of biblical worship by expressing uninhibited joy and praise to God through music and celebration, recognizing that worship engages our whole being.