Overview
Trespass encompasses both intentional and unintentional wrongs committed against others. The Old Testament establishes principles of restitution for property damage and personal injury, while the New Testament emphasizes reconciliation and forgiveness among believers. Jesus taught His disciples to address trespasses directly, privately, and with the goal of restoration.
Key Scriptures
"If a man's ox injures his neighbor's ox and it dies, they are to sell the live ox and divide both the money and the dead animal equally" (Exodus 21:35, NIV).
"If your brother or sister sins, go and point out their fault, just between the two of you" (Matthew 18:15, NIV).
"If they listen to you, you have won them over" (Matthew 18:15, NIV); and "If they still refuse to listen, take one or two others along" (Matthew 18:16, NIV).
"Jesus replied, 'I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times'" (Matthew 18:22, NIV)—emphasizing unlimited forgiveness.
Application
When wronged, follow Christ's pattern of direct, private confrontation aimed at reconciliation rather than condemnation.