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Ezra 6

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
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1Thus King Darius ordered a search of the archives stored in the treasury of Babylon. 2And a scroll was found in the fortress of Ecbatana, in the province of Media, with the following written on it: Memorandum: 3In the first year of King Cyrus, he issued a decree concerning the house of God in Jerusalem: Let the house be rebuilt as a place for offering sacrifices, and let its foundations be firmly laid. It is to be sixty cubits high and sixty cubits wide, 4with three layers of cut stones and one of timbers. The costs are to be paid from the royal treasury. 5Furthermore, the gold and silver articles of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and carried to Babylon, must also be returned to the temple in Jerusalem and deposited in the house of God. 6Therefore Darius decreed: To Tattenai governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and your associates and officials in the region: You must stay away from that place! 7Leave this work on the house of God alone. Let the governor and elders of the Jews rebuild this house of God on its original site. 8I hereby decree what you must do for these elders of the Jews who are rebuilding this house of God: The cost is to be paid in full to these men from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the Euphrates, so that the work will not be hindered. 9Whatever is needed—young bulls, rams, and lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, as well as wheat, salt, wine, and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem—must be given to them daily without fail. 10Then they will be able to offer sacrifices of a sweet aroma to the God of heaven and to pray for the lives of the king and his sons. 11I also decree that if any man interferes with this directive, a beam is to be torn from his house and raised up, and he is to be impaled on it. And his own house shall be made a pile of rubble for this offense. 12May God, who has caused His Name to dwell there, overthrow any king or people who lifts a hand to alter this decree or to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued the decree. Let it be carried out with diligence. 13In response, Tattenai the governor of the region west of the Euphrates, Shethar-bozenai, and their associates diligently carried out what King Darius had decreed. 14So the Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah son of Iddo. They finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decrees of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes, kings of Persia. 15And this temple was completed on the third day of the month of Adar, in the sixth year of the reign of King Darius. 16Then the people of Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles—celebrated the dedication of the house of God with joy. 17For the dedication of the house of God they offered a hundred bulls, two hundred rams, four hundred lambs, and a sin offering for all Israel of twelve male goats, one for each tribe of Israel. 18They also appointed the priests by their divisions and the Levites by their groups to the service of God in Jerusalem, according to what is written in the Book of Moses. 19On the fourteenth dayבְּאַרְבָּעָ֥הbə·’ar·bā·‘āh — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → of the firstהָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃hā·ri·šō·wn — First, foremost, or former; earliest in time or orderH7223 — Full Word Study → monthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁla·ḥō·ḏeš — A month; lunar period; new moonH2320 — Full Word Study →, the exilesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → keptוַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the Passoverהַפָּ֑סַחhap·pā·saḥ — PassoverH6453 — Full Word Study →. 20Allכֻּלָּ֣םkul·lām — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֧יםhak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → and Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֛םwə·hal·wî·yim — Joined, AttachedH3881 — Full Word Study → had purified themselvesהִֽטַּהֲר֞וּhiṭ·ṭa·hă·rū — to be clean, purify, make pureH2891 — Full Word Study → and were ceremonially cleanטְהוֹרִ֑יםṭə·hō·w·rîm — Ritually or morally pure; cleanH2889 — Full Word Study →. And the Levites slaughtered the Passover lambהַפֶּ֙סַח֙hap·pe·saḥ — PassoverH6453 — Full Word Study → for allלְכָל־lə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the exilesבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, for their priestlyהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhak·kō·hă·nîm — priest; one who serves in God's sanctuaryH3548 — Full Word Study → brothersוְלַאֲחֵיהֶ֥םwə·la·’ă·ḥê·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, and for themselves. 21The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → who had returnedהַשָּׁבִים֙haš·šā·ḇîm — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → from exileמֵֽהַגּוֹלָ֔הmê·hag·gō·w·lāh — captivity, exile, deportationH1473 — Full Word Study → ate itוַיֹּאכְל֣וּway·yō·ḵə·lū — to eat, consume, devourH398 — Full Word Study →, together with allוְכֹ֗לwə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → who had separated themselvesהַנִּבְדָּ֛לhan·niḇ·dāl — To separate, divide, or distinguishH914 — Full Word Study → from the uncleannessמִטֻּמְאַ֥תmiṭ·ṭum·’aṯ — Uncleanness, impurity, filthH2932 — Full Word Study → of the peoplesגּוֹיֵֽ־gō·w·yê- — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → to seekלִדְרֹ֕שׁliḏ·rōš — to seek, inquire, search diligentlyH1875 — Full Word Study → the LORDלַֽיהוָ֖הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study →, the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י’ĕ·lō·hê — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →. 22For sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯ — The number seven; sevenfoldH7651 — Full Word Study → daysיָמִ֖יםyā·mîm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → they keptוַיַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּway·ya·‘ă·śū — to do, make, or accomplish; to act or performH6213 — Full Word Study → the Feastחַג־ḥaḡ- — Appointed feast or festival celebrationH2282 — Full Word Study → of Unleavened Breadמַצּ֛וֹתmaṣ·ṣō·wṯ — Unleavened bread; bread made without yeastH4682 — Full Word Study → with joyבְּשִׂמְחָ֑הbə·śim·ḥāh — Joy, gladness, rejoicingH8057 — Full Word Study →, becauseכִּ֣י׀kî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah·weh — The LORD; God's covenant nameH3068 — Full Word Study → had made them joyfulשִׂמְּחָ֣םśim·mə·ḥām — To rejoice, be glad, make merryH8055 — Full Word Study → and turnedוְֽהֵסֵ֞בwə·hê·sêḇ — to turn, surround, go aroundH5437 — Full Word Study → the heartלֵ֤בlêḇ — Heart; the center of emotion, will, and intellectH3820 — Full Word Study → of the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־me·leḵ- — A male ruler or sovereign who governs a nation or kingdomH4428 — Full Word Study → of Assyriaאַשּׁוּר֙’aš·šūr — Assyria, ancient empireH804 — Full Word Study → toward themעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם‘ă·lê·hem — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → to strengthenלְחַזֵּ֣קlə·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → their handsיְדֵיהֶ֔םyə·ḏê·hem — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → in the workבִּמְלֶ֥אכֶתbim·le·ḵeṯ — Work, labor, occupation; manufactured goods or craftH4399 — Full Word Study → on the houseבֵּית־bêṯ- — A house; dwelling place; household; familyH1004 — Full Word Study → of the Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Ezra 6
Chapter Overview

Chapter Overview

Ezra 6 records the dramatic vindication of God's purposes and the triumphant completion of the temple rebuild. When opposition forces report the construction to King Darius, he orders a search of the royal archives and discovers Cyrus's original decree authorizing the work. Rather than stopping the Jews, Darius not only permits the building to continue but actively funds it and threatens severe punishment to anyone who interferes. The chapter culminates in the joyful dedication of the finished temple and the celebration of Passover, demonstrating how the Lord orchestrates both earthly rulers and heavenly purposes to accomplish His will.

Verses 1–5: The Discovery of Cyrus's Decree

King Darius, responding to the opposition report from chapter 5, takes a decisive step: he commands a search of the royal archives in Babylon. The document is found at Achmetha (possibly modern Ecbatana), containing Cyrus's original decree from his first year of reign. This decree is remarkably specific, authorizing the temple's reconstruction with exact dimensions (60 cubits in height and breadth), materials (great stones and timber), and funding from the royal treasury. Most significantly, it orders the restoration of the sacred vessels that Nebuchadnezzar had plundered. God's providential care is evident here: the document survived in pagan archives, preserved by the very bureaucratic system that might have destroyed it. This reminds us that our sovereign God works through earthly systems to accomplish His purposes.

Verses 6–12: Darius's Authoritative Endorsement

Darius goes beyond merely confirming Cyrus's decree; he actively reinforces it with his own royal authority. He commands Tatnai and Shetharboznai—the very officials who had opposed the work—to cease their interference and fund the construction from local tax revenues (verse 8). More remarkably, he mandates ongoing provision of sacrificial animals, grain, wine, and oil so that the Jews may offer prayers for the king's wellbeing (verse 9). This reflects both practical statecraft and genuine respect for the Jewish religion. Verses 11–12 reveal the penalty for obstruction: timber would be torn from the offender's house to build the gallows for his execution, and his property would become a dunghill. Darius even invokes God's judgment upon those who would harm the temple. This shows how God's hand can turn the hearts of kings (Proverbs 21:1) to serve His purposes, even when those rulers do not know Him personally.

Verses 13–15: Completion of the Temple

With the king's full backing, the work proceeds swiftly. The elders of the Jews build with renewed courage, prospered by the prophetic ministries of Haggai and Zechariah (verse 14)—a crucial detail showing that God's Word through His prophets sustained the community's faith. The temple is completed in the sixth year of Darius's reign, on the third day of the month Adar. From the initial decree under Cyrus to final completion, the rebuilding took approximately twenty years, a testimony to perseverance through opposition.

Verses 16–22: Dedication and Celebration

The dedication is marked by joyful sacrifice and worship. The offerings are generous: 100 bullocks, 200 rams, 400 lambs, plus twelve goats for a sin offering representing all Israel's tribes. The priests resume their divisions and the Levites their courses according to the Law of Moses. The people then celebrate Passover, emphasizing continuity with their covenant heritage. Verse 22 notes that the Lord made them joyful and turned the king's heart to strengthen their hands. This celebration encapsulates redemptive restoration: God's house stands again, His worship is renewed, and His people experience His joy.

Application for Today

Ezra 6 encourages believers facing opposition to God's work. Whether institutional, cultural, or personal, obstacles may seem insurmountable, yet our God reigns over all earthly authority. He preserves His purposes, often through unexpected means. We are called to remain faithful in our witness and worship, trusting that the Lord—not human opposition—ultimately determines outcomes. Like the returning exiles, we should celebrate God's faithfulness with joy and renewed devotion to His house, the Church.

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