Location and Biblical References
Edar, also known as Eder or Migdal Eder (meaning "tower of the flock"), appears in Scripture as a landmark of geographical and spiritual significance. The most direct reference comes in Genesis 35:21, where we read: "Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder" (ESV). This location held particular importance in the narrative of Jacob's life, occurring after his reconciliation with Esau and his return to the land of Canaan. The tower served as a shepherd's watchtower, used for protecting flocks from predators and thieves—a common feature throughout the pastoral landscapes of ancient Israel.
The exact location of Edar has been traditionally understood to be near Bethlehem, in the region south of Jerusalem. This proximity to Bethlehem carries spiritual resonance, as this same area would later become significant in Israel's history. The tower's association with shepherding connects it to one of Scripture's most noble callings, one that God Himself would later use as a metaphor for His care of His people. When Jesus came as the Good Shepherd, He did so in the very region where this ancient tower once stood watch over flocks.
Spiritual Significance in Jacob's Journey
The mention of Edar in Genesis 35 occurs during a pivotal moment in Jacob's spiritual maturation. This passage follows Jacob's wrestling with God at Peniel, his reunion with Esau, and his settlement in Canaan. By this point in his life, Jacob had experienced profound encounters with the Lord—from his vision at Bethel to his wrestling match that transformed him into Israel. The tower of Edar represents a place of rest and reflection in his pilgrimage, a waypoint where God's work in his life could be acknowledged and celebrated.
Just before camping at Edar, Jacob buried the foreign gods his household had collected, symbolizing his commitment to serving the Lord alone (Genesis 35:4). This act of spiritual cleansing preceded his arrival at the tower, suggesting that Edar represented not just a physical shelter, but a place of spiritual significance where Jacob could dwell in greater faithfulness to God. The tower, standing vigilant over the flocks, became a symbol of God's watchfulness over Jacob and his family during their journey of faith.
Application for Today's Believer
While Edar may seem like a distant biblical location, it speaks powerfully to our modern experience. Like Jacob, we all need seasons of rest and reflection where we can acknowledge God's faithfulness in our lives. Edar reminds us that our journey of faith includes both movement and stopping points—times when we need to pause, remember God's past mercies, and prepare our hearts for what lies ahead.
In our busy Canadian lives, we too need spiritual watchtowers—moments and places of prayer where we can gain perspective on God's protection and provision. Just as the shepherd's tower kept watch over the flocks at night, God's eye never leaves us. When you feel weary in your spiritual journey, remember Edar as a sign that God provides resting places and that He is always watching over you.
Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder. (Genesis 35:21, ESV)