Overview
The Old Testament established protective laws for slaves who escaped bondage, treating them as vulnerable persons deserving refuge rather than property to be recovered. These commands reflected God's concern for the marginalized and demonstrated that human dignity supersedes claims of ownership.
Key Scriptures
"You shall not give up to his master a slave who has escaped from his master to you. He shall dwell with you, in your midst, in the place which he shall choose within one of your gates, where it pleases him best. You shall not wrong him." (Deuteronomy 23:15-16, ESV)
"Do not hand over to their masters slaves who have escaped to you. Let them live among you wherever they like and in whichever of your towns they choose. Do not oppress them." (Deuteronomy 23:15-16, NIV)
Application
Christians should advocate for vulnerable refugee populations and support justice systems that protect the exploited rather than returning them to oppressive situations.