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Ossifrage

The ossifrage is an unclean bird listed in the Old Testament dietary laws, identified as a large eagle or vulture that feeds on carrion and bones.

Overview

The ossifrage (meaning "bone-breaker") appears in the Levitical dietary restrictions as a bird forbidden for consumption by God's people. This large bird of prey, likely the lammergeier or bearded vulture, was considered ceremonially unclean under the Mosaic Law. The identification emphasizes God's detailed care in distinguishing clean from unclean animals for His covenant people.

Key Scriptures

"These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, any kind of black kite, any kind of raven, the horned owl, the screech owl, the gull, any kind of hawk, the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the white owl, the desert owl, the osprey, the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe and the bat." (Leviticus 11:13-19, NIV)

"These are the birds you are to regard as unclean and not eat: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture, the red kite, the black kite, any kind of falcon, any kind of raven..." (Deuteronomy 14:12-13, NIV)

Application

Reflect on how God's Old Testament laws revealed His holiness and prepared His people to recognize spiritual impurity, even as Christ's sacrifice fulfilled these ceremonial requirements.

Scripture References 2
Full Topical Reference List 2 total — Nave's Topical Bible

A carnivorous bird, forbidden as food.