Overview
Mattathah appears in the biblical record as one of the descendants of Hashum who had taken a foreign wife during the Babylonian captivity and exile. When Ezra learned of these mixed marriages among the returning Jewish people, he initiated reforms to restore spiritual purity and obedience to God's law regarding separation from pagan influences.
Key Scriptures
"And of the sons of Hashum: Mattenai, Mattattah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei." (Ezra 10:33, ESV)
"These had taken foreign wives, and some of them had children by these wives." (Ezra 10:44, NASB)
Application
Mattathah's account reminds believers that obedience to God's Word sometimes requires difficult decisions and separation from worldly influences that compromise spiritual faithfulness.