Topics

Jephthah

Jephthah was a judge of Israel who made a rash vow to God before battle, resulting in tragic personal consequences that illustrate the danger of hasty spiritual commitments.

Overview

Jephthah rose from humble origins as the son of a harlot to become a military leader and judge over Israel. Despite being rejected by his family, he was called upon to deliver Israel from the Ammonites. Before engaging in battle, Jephthah made a vow to God promising to offer as a burnt offering whoever came out of his house first upon his return. His victory came swiftly, but so did the fulfillment of his vow—his own daughter, his only child, emerged to greet him.

Key Scriptures

"Jephthah made a vow to the Lord: 'If you give the Ammonites into my hands, whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the Lord's, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering'" (Judges 11:30-31, NIV).

"When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing to the sound of timbrels!" (Judges 11:34, NIV).

Application

Guard against making hasty spiritual vows or commitments without careful consideration of God's Word and the consequences of your promises.

Scripture References 26
Full Topical Reference List 26 total — Nave's Topical Bible

Illegitimate, and therefore not entitled to inherit his father's property