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BSB
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Genesis 48

BSB·22 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Some time laterאַחֲרֵי֙’a·ḥă·rê — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → Josephלְיוֹסֵ֔ףlə·yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → was toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Your fatherאָבִ֖יךָ’ā·ḇî·ḵā — H1 — Full Word Study → is illחֹלֶ֑הḥō·leh — to be sick, weak, or afflicted; to entreat or beseechH2470 — Full Word Study →.” So he set outוַיִּקַּ֞חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → withעִמּ֔וֹ‘im·mōw — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → his twoשְׁנֵ֤יšə·nê — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → sonsבָנָיו֙ḇā·nāw — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֖הmə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study → and Ephraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃’ep̄·rā·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →. 2When Jacobלְיַעֲקֹ֔בlə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → was toldוַיַּגֵּ֣דway·yag·gêḏ — to tell, declare, make knownH5046 — Full Word Study →, “Your sonבִּנְךָ֥bin·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → has comeבָּ֣אbā — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֑יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →,” Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → rallied his strengthוַיִּתְחַזֵּק֙way·yiṯ·ḥaz·zêq — To strengthen, make firm, establishH2388 — Full Word Study → and sat upוַיֵּ֖שֶׁבway·yê·šeḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → inעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → bedהַמִּטָּֽה׃ham·miṭ·ṭāh — bed; sleeping place; bierH4296 — Full Word Study →. 3Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya·‘ă·qōḇ — He grasps the heelH3290 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, “Godאֵ֥ל’êl — God, Mighty OneH410 — Full Word Study → Almightyשַׁדַּ֛יšad·day — The AlmightyH7706 — Full Word Study → appearedנִרְאָֽה־nir·’āh- — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֥י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → at Luzבְּל֖וּזbə·lūz — Almond treeH3870 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןkə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, and there He blessedוַיְבָ֖רֶךְway·ḇā·reḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → meאֹתִֽי׃’ō·ṯî — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → 4and toldוַיֹּ֣אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → meאֵלַ֗י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, ‘Beholdהִנְנִ֤יhin·nî — Look! Behold! — an attention-directing particleH2005 — Full Word Study →, I will make you fruitfulמַפְרְךָ֙map̄·rə·ḵā — To be fruitful, increase, multiplyH6509 — Full Word Study → and multiply youוְהִרְבִּיתִ֔ךָwə·hir·bî·ṯi·ḵā — To increase, multiply, grow abundantH7235 — Full Word Study →; I will make youוּנְתַתִּ֖יךָū·nə·ṯat·tî·ḵā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → a multitudeלִקְהַ֣לliq·hal — Assembly, congregation, gathering of peopleH6951 — Full Word Study → of peoplesעַמִּ֑ים‘am·mîm — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and will giveוְנָ֨תַתִּ֜יwə·nā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֹּ֛אתhaz·zōṯ — This, that; demonstrative pronounH2063 — Full Word Study → landהָאָ֧רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → to your descendantsלְזַרְעֲךָ֥lə·zar·‘ă·ḵā — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → after youאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ’a·ḥă·re·ḵā — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → as an everlastingעוֹלָֽם׃‘ō·w·lām — forever, eternity, perpetual durationH5769 — Full Word Study → possessionאֲחֻזַּ֥ת’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study →.’ 5And nowוְעַתָּ֡הwə·‘at·tāh — Now; at the present timeH6258 — Full Word Study → your twoשְׁנֵֽי־šə·nê- — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → sonsבָנֶיךָ֩ḇā·ne·ḵā — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → bornהַנּוֹלָדִ֨יםhan·nō·w·lā·ḏîm — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to you in Egyptמִצְרַ֗יִםmiṣ·ra·yim — Egypt, the ancient nationH4714 — Full Word Study → beforeעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → I cameבֹּאִ֥יbō·’î — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to youאֵלֶ֛יךָ’ê·le·ḵā — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → here shall be reckoned as mine; Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → and Manassehוּמְנַשֶּׁ֔הū·mə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study → shall beיִֽהְיוּ־yih·yū- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → mine, just as Reubenכִּרְאוּבֵ֥ןkir·’ū·ḇên — Behold, a sonH7205 — Full Word Study → and Simeon are mine. 6Any childrenוּמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֛ū·mō·w·laḏ·tə·ḵā — Kindred, relatives, family lineageH4138 — Full Word Study → bornהוֹלַ֥דְתָּhō·w·laḏ·tā — to give birth, beget, or bear a childH3205 — Full Word Study → to you after themאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם’a·ḥă·rê·hem — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → shall be yoursיִהְי֑וּyih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study →, and they shall be calledיִקָּרְא֖וּyiq·qā·rə·’ū — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → byעַ֣ל‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the namesשֵׁ֧םšêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of their brothersאֲחֵיהֶ֛ם’ă·ḥê·hem — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → in the territory they inheritבְּנַחֲלָתָֽם׃bə·na·ḥă·lā·ṯām — Inheritance; received possession or propertyH5159 — Full Word Study →. 7Now as for meוַאֲנִ֣י׀wa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study →, when I was returningבְּבֹאִ֣יbə·ḇō·’î — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → from Paddanמִפַּדָּ֗ןmip·pad·dān — Field or plainH6307 — Full Word Study →, to my sorrowעָלַ֨י‘ā·lay — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Rachelרָחֵ֜לrā·ḥêl — Ewe; female sheepH7354 — Full Word Study → diedמֵ֩תָה֩mê·ṯāh — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → along the wayבַּדֶּ֔רֶךְbad·de·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֤רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנַ֙עַן֙kə·na·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, some distanceכִּבְרַת־kiḇ·raṯ- — a little, small distance or amountH3530 — Full Word Study → from Ephrathאֶפְרָ֑תָה’ep̄·rā·ṯāh — Fruitful landH672 — Full Word Study →. So I buried herוָאֶקְבְּרֶ֤הָwā·’eq·bə·re·hā — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → thereשָּׁם֙šām — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study → beside the roadבְּדֶ֣רֶךְbə·ḏe·reḵ — way, path, journey, conductH1870 — Full Word Study → to Ephrathאֶפְרָ֔ת’ep̄·rāṯ — Fruitful landH672 — Full Word Study →(thatהִ֖ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → is, Bethlehemלָֽחֶם׃lā·ḥem — House of BreadH1035 — Full Word Study →). 8When Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֥רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbə·nê — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Josephיוֹסֵ֑ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, he askedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Whoמִי־mî- — who? what person?H4310 — Full Word Study → are theseאֵֽלֶּה׃’êl·leh — These; those; the onesH428 — Full Word Study →?” 9Josephיוֹסֵף֙yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֔יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study →, “Theyהֵ֔םhêm — They, them (masculine plural pronoun)H1992 — Full Word Study → are the sonsבָּנַ֣יbā·nay — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → has givenנָֽתַן־nā·ṯan- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me in this place.” So Jacob saidוַיֹּאמַ֕רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →, “Pleaseנָ֥אnā — Please, I beseech, I prayH4994 — Full Word Study → bring themקָֽחֶם־qā·ḥem- — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → to meאֵלַ֖י’ê·lay — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →, that I may bless them.” 10Now Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → eyesightוְעֵינֵ֤יwə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → was poorכָּבְד֣וּkā·ḇə·ḏū — to honor, glorify, or make heavy/weightyH3513 — Full Word Study → because of old ageמִזֹּ֔קֶןmiz·zō·qen — Old age, advanced yearsH2207 — Full Word Study →; he couldיוּכַ֖לyū·ḵal — to be able, have power, endureH3201 — Full Word Study → hardlyלֹ֥אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → seeלִרְא֑וֹתlir·’ō·wṯ — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study →. Joseph broughtוַיַּגֵּ֤שׁway·yag·gêš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embracedוַיְחַבֵּ֥קway·ḥab·bêq — to embrace, clasp, or hold closelyH2263 — Full Word Study → them. 11I neverלֹ֣אlō — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → expectedפִלָּ֑לְתִּיp̄il·lā·lə·tî — to pray, intercede, or judgeH6419 — Full Word Study → to seeרְאֹ֥הrə·’ōh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → your face againפָנֶ֖יךָp̄ā·ne·ḵā — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study →,” Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, “but nowוְהִנֵּ֨הwə·hin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study → Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → has let me seeהֶרְאָ֥הher·’āh — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → your childrenזַרְעֶֽךָ׃zar·‘e·ḵā — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → as wellגַּ֥םgam — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study →.” 12Then Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → removed his sons fromמֵעִ֣םmê·‘im — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → his father’s knees and bowedוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּway·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → facedownלְאַפָּ֖יוlə·’ap·pāw — Anger, wrath, face, or noseH639 — Full Word Study →. 13And Josephיוֹסֵף֮yō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → tookוַיִּקַּ֣חway·yiq·qaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → bothשְׁנֵיהֶם֒šə·nê·hem — The number two; a pair or coupleH8147 — Full Word Study → of themאֶת־’eṯ- — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study →with Ephraimאֶפְרַ֤יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → in his right handבִּֽימִינוֹ֙bî·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → toward Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → left handמִשְּׂמֹ֣אלmiś·śə·mōl — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study →, and Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֥הmə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study → in his left handבִשְׂמֹאל֖וֹḇiś·mō·lōw — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study → toward Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → right handמִימִ֣יןmî·mîn — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study →and brought them closeוַיַּגֵּ֖שׁway·yag·gêš — to draw near, approach, come closeH5066 — Full Word Study → to himאֵלָֽיו׃’ê·lāw — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study →. 14But Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֨לyiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → stretched outוַיִּשְׁלַח֩way·yiš·laḥ — to send, let go, releaseH7971 — Full Word Study → his right handיְמִינ֜וֹyə·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → and putוַיָּ֨שֶׁתway·yā·šeṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → it onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → the headרֹ֤אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → of Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study →, the youngerהַצָּעִ֔ירhaṣ·ṣā·‘îr — Small, least, youngest; insignificant or juniorH6810 — Full Word Study →; and crossingשִׂכֵּל֙śik·kêl — To act wisely; to understand, prosper, or give skillH7919 — Full Word Study → his handsיָדָ֔יוyā·ḏāw — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study →, he put his leftשְׂמֹאל֖וֹśə·mō·lōw — left side, left hand, or the left directionH8040 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Manasseh’sמְנַשֶּׁ֑הmə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study → headרֹ֣אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, althoughכִּ֥יkî — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֖הmə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study → was the firstbornהַבְּכֽוֹר׃hab·bə·ḵō·wr — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study →. 15Then he blessedוַיְבָ֥רֶךְway·ḇā·reḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֖ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רway·yō·mar — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “May the Godהָֽאֱלֹהִ֡יםhā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → beforeלְפָנָיו֙lə·p̄ā·nāw — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → whomאֲשֶׁר֩’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → my fathersאֲבֹתַ֤י’ă·ḇō·ṯay — H1 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֣ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → and Isaacוְיִצְחָ֔קwə·yiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study → walkedהִתְהַלְּכ֨וּhiṯ·hal·lə·ḵū — to go, walk, travel, proceedH1980 — Full Word Study →, the Godהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → who has been my shepherdהָרֹעֶ֣הhā·rō·‘eh — to shepherd; to tend, feed, or pasture a flockH7462 — Full Word Study → all my lifeמֵעוֹדִ֖יmê·‘ō·w·ḏî — still, yet, again, continuing or additional occurrenceH5750 — Full Word Study → toעַד־‘aḏ- — until, till, up to (temporal or spatial limit)H5704 — Full Word Study → thisהַזֶּֽה׃haz·zeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → dayהַיּ֥וֹםhay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study →, 16the angelהַמַּלְאָךְ֩ham·mal·’āḵ — messenger; angel; envoyH4397 — Full Word Study → who has redeemedהַגֹּאֵ֨לhag·gō·’êl — to redeem; to act as kinsman-redeemerH1350 — Full Word Study → meאֹתִ֜י’ō·ṯî — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → from allמִכָּל־mik·kāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → harmרָ֗עrā‘ — evil, bad, harm, disasterH7451 — Full Word Study →may He blessיְבָרֵךְ֮yə·ḇā·rêḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study → these boysהַנְּעָרִים֒han·nə·‘ā·rîm — Young man, boy, or male servantH5288 — Full Word Study →. And may they be calledוְיִקָּרֵ֤אwə·yiq·qā·rê — To call, summon, or proclaimH7121 — Full Word Study → by my nameשְׁמִ֔יšə·mî — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → and the namesוְשֵׁ֥םwə·šêm — Name; reputation; renownH8034 — Full Word Study → of my fathersאֲבֹתַ֖י’ă·ḇō·ṯay — H1 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֣ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → and Isaacוְיִצְחָ֑קwə·yiṣ·ḥāq — He laughsH3327 — Full Word Study →, and may they growוְיִדְגּ֥וּwə·yiḏ·gū — to multiply, increase, grow in numberH1711 — Full Word Study → into a multitudeלָרֹ֖בlā·rōḇ — Abundance, multitude, or great quantityH7230 — Full Word Study → uponבְּקֶ֥רֶבbə·qe·reḇ — midst, inner part, heart, inward beingH7130 — Full Word Study → the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →.” 17When Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → sawוַיַּ֣רְאway·yar — to see, perceive, behold, experienceH7200 — Full Word Study → thatכִּי־kî- — because, since, that (conjunction/reason marker)H3588 — Full Word Study → his fatherאָבִ֧יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → had placedיָשִׁ֨יתyā·šîṯ — to set, place, or appointH7896 — Full Word Study → his rightיְמִינ֛וֹyə·mî·nōw — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Ephraim’sאֶפְרַ֖יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → headרֹ֥אשׁrōš — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →, he was displeasedוַיֵּ֣רַעway·yê·ra‘ — to break, spoil, or do evilH7489 — Full Word Study → and tookוַיִּתְמֹ֣ךְway·yiṯ·mōḵ — to grasp, hold, or sustainH8551 — Full Word Study → his father’sאָבִ֗יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → handיַד־yaḏ- — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → to moveלְהָסִ֥ירlə·hā·sîr — to turn aside, depart, removeH5493 — Full Word Study → itאֹתָ֛הּ’ō·ṯāh — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֥לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Ephraim’sאֶפְרַ֖יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → headרֹאשׁ־rōš- — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study → toעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Manasseh’sמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃mə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study →. 18Notלֹא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → soכֵ֣ןḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, my fatherאָבִ֑י’ā·ḇî — H1 — Full Word Study →!” Josephיוֹסֵ֛ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Thisזֶ֣הzeh — this, that; the one, the otherH2088 — Full Word Study → one is the firstbornהַבְּכֹ֔רhab·bə·ḵōr — firstborn son; first offspring; heirH1060 — Full Word Study →; putשִׂ֥יםśîm — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → your right handיְמִינְךָ֖yə·mî·nə·ḵā — right hand, right side, southH3225 — Full Word Study → onעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → his headרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃rō·šōw — Head; chief; beginning; topH7218 — Full Word Study →.” 19But his fatherאָבִ֗יו’ā·ḇîw — H1 — Full Word Study → refusedוַיְמָאֵ֣ןway·mā·’ên — To refuse, reject, or withhold consentH3985 — Full Word Study →. “I knowיָדַ֤עְתִּֽיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →, my sonבְנִי֙ḇə·nî — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, I knowיָדַ֔עְתִּיyā·ḏa‘·tî — to know, understand, perceiveH3045 — Full Word Study →!” he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙way·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →. “Heה֥וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → tooגַּם־gam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → shall becomeיִֽהְיֶה־yih·yeh- — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a peopleלְּעָ֖םlə·‘ām — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study →, and heה֣וּאhū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → tooוְגַם־wə·ḡam- — also, even, moreover, both...andH1571 — Full Word Study → shall be greatיִגְדָּ֑לyiḡ·dāl — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study →; neverthelessוְאוּלָ֗םwə·’ū·lām — but, however, surely, indeedH199 — Full Word Study →, his youngerהַקָּטֹן֙haq·qā·ṭōn — Small, little, least, or young in size, number, age, or importanceH6996 — Full Word Study → brotherאָחִ֤יו’ā·ḥîw — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study → shall be greaterיִגְדַּ֣לyiḡ·dal — to grow, become great, magnifyH1431 — Full Word Study → than heמִמֶּ֔נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, and his offspringוְזַרְע֖וֹwə·zar·‘ōw — Seed; offspring; descendant; progenyH2233 — Full Word Study → shall becomeיִהְיֶ֥הyih·yeh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → a multitudeמְלֹֽא־mə·lō- — Fullness, abundance, or that which fillsH4393 — Full Word Study → of nationsהַגּוֹיִֽם׃hag·gō·w·yim — Nation; a people or ethnic groupH1471 — Full Word Study →.” 20So that dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wm — day; time; period; ageH3117 — Full Word Study → Jacob blessed themהַהוּא֮ha·hū — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → and saidלֵאמֹ֔רlê·mōr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study →: “By you shall Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → pronounceלֵאמוֹר֒lê·mō·wr — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → this blessingיְבָרֵ֤ךְyə·ḇā·rêḵ — to bless, kneel, praiseH1288 — Full Word Study →: ‘May Godאֱלֹהִ֔ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → makeיְשִֽׂמְךָ֣yə·śim·ḵā — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → you like Ephraimכְּאֶפְרַ֖יִםkə·’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → and Manassehוְכִמְנַשֶּׁ֑הwə·ḵim·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study →.’” So he putוַיָּ֥שֶׂםway·yā·śem — to put, place, set, appointH7760 — Full Word Study → Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם’ep̄·ra·yim — Double fruitfulnessH669 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Manassehמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃mə·naš·šeh — God has made me forgetH4519 — Full Word Study →. 21Then Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙yiś·rā·’êl — God prevailsH3478 — Full Word Study → saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרway·yō·mer — to say, speak, declareH559 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Josephיוֹסֵ֔ףyō·w·sêp̄ — God will increaseH3130 — Full Word Study →, “Lookהִנֵּ֥הhin·nêh — Look! Behold! Pay attention!H2009 — Full Word Study →, Iאָנֹכִ֖י’ā·nō·ḵî — I, myself (first-person singular pronoun)H595 — Full Word Study → am about to dieמֵ֑תmêṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →, but Godאֱלֹהִים֙’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → will beוְהָיָ֤הwə·hā·yāh — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → with youעִמָּכֶ֔ם‘im·mā·ḵem — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → and bringוְהֵשִׁ֣יבwə·hê·šîḇ — to turn back, return, restoreH7725 — Full Word Study → youאֶתְכֶ֔ם’eṯ·ḵem — direct object marker; signs accusative caseH853 — Full Word Study → back toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the landאֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of your fathersאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem — H1 — Full Word Study →. 22And to you, as one who is aboveעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → your brothersאַחֶ֑יךָ’a·ḥe·ḵā — Male sibling; brother; kinsmanH251 — Full Word Study →, Iוַאֲנִ֞יwa·’ă·nî — I, me, myself (first person singular pronoun)H589 — Full Word Study → giveנָתַ֧תִּֽיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → theאַחַ֖ד’a·ḥaḏ — One; unity; single; firstH259 — Full Word Study → ridge of landשְׁכֶ֥םšə·ḵem — Shoulder; burden; responsibility; willingnessH7926 — Full Word Study → thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → I tookלָקַ֙חְתִּי֙lā·qaḥ·tî — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → fromמִיַּ֣דmî·yaḏ — hand; power, strength, controlH3027 — Full Word Study → the Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יhā·’ĕ·mō·rî — Canaanite peoplesH567 — Full Word Study → with my swordבְּחַרְבִּ֖יbə·ḥar·bî — sword; blade weaponH2719 — Full Word Study → and bowוּבְקַשְׁתִּֽי׃פū·ḇə·qaš·tî — bow (weapon); arcH7198 — Full Word Study →.”
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Chapter Commentary — Genesis 48
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Chapter Overview

Genesis 48 records one of the most significant moments in Jacob's final years: his blessing of Joseph's two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Facing his own mortality, the aged patriarch gathers strength to receive Joseph and his grandsons, and in a remarkable act of faith, he adopts them as his own sons and pronounces a divinely-guided blessing upon them. This chapter demonstrates God's faithfulness to His covenant promises and reveals how the blessing of Abraham would flow through unexpected channels—not always through the firstborn, but according to God's sovereign will.

Verses 1–5: Jacob's Recollection of God's Covenant

When Joseph learns that his father is gravely ill, he immediately brings his two sons—Manasseh and Ephraim—to Jacob's bedside. The aged Israel, though physically weakened, summons his strength and sits upright. Before blessing the boys, Jacob first reminds Joseph of the covenant God made with him at Luz (Bethel), promising to make him fruitful, multiply his descendants, and give the land of Canaan to his seed forever (verses 3–4). Then, in a stunning declaration, Jacob officially adopts Joseph's two sons as his own, placing them on equal footing with Reuben and Simeon—his first two sons (verse 5). This adoption was culturally significant and ensured that Joseph's line would receive a double portion in the inheritance of Israel.

Application: Jacob's first act is to recall God's promises. In times of weakness and uncertainty, we too should anchor ourselves in God's faithfulness. His covenants do not depend on our strength but on His character.

Verses 6–12: A Father's Love and Humility

Jacob clarifies that any future children born to Joseph will belong to Joseph himself, but will take their tribal identity from their older brothers, Ephraim and Manasseh (verse 6). He then pauses to recall Rachel's death, the beloved wife of his youth, who died near Bethlehem as they journeyed from Padan-aram (verse 7). This tender memory shows that even at life's end, Jacob carried the weight of loss with him. When Jacob's failing eyesight prevents him from seeing the young men clearly, Joseph brings them near, and the patriarch embraces and kisses his grandsons with deep affection (verses 8–10). Joseph then bows respectfully before his aging father, honoring him even as a man of power and influence in Egypt (verse 12).

Application: Jacob's emotional reunion with Joseph reminds us that faith does not harden the heart. The patriarchs were deeply human, capable of profound love and grief, yet trusting in God's purposes.

Verses 13–20: The Blessing and the Reversal

Joseph carefully positions his sons so that Manasseh (the firstborn) is on Jacob's right hand side, and Ephraim (the younger) is on Jacob's left—a deliberate arrangement honoring birth order. However, Jacob intentionally crosses his hands, placing his right hand (the hand of the primary blessing) on Ephraim's head and his left on Manasseh's (verses 13–14). Joseph, seeing this, protests and attempts to correct his father's hands, but Jacob refuses. He declares that while both shall become great nations, Ephraim's younger brother shall be greater, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations (verses 17–19). Jacob then pronounces a formal blessing, invoking the God of Abraham and Isaac, asking that the angel who has redeemed him from evil would bless these lads and make them fruitful (verses 15–16, 20). He sets Ephraim before Manasseh, establishing a pattern that defies conventional expectation.

Application: God's blessing often transcends human logic and priority. His grace chooses the younger, the overlooked, the humble. This prefigures how God works throughout Scripture—exalting the unlikely and blessing according to His sovereign will, not our presumptions.

Verses 21–22: A Final Commission

As Jacob faces death, he assures Joseph that God will be with his sons and will bring them back to the land of their fathers (verse 21). He also grants Joseph an inheritance of "one portion"—likely referring to the valley of Shechem—which Jacob had taken from the Amorites (verse 22). This parting gift affirms Joseph's preeminence among the sons of Jacob.

Application for Today

Genesis 48 calls us to trust that God's purposes extend beyond our understanding or preferences. Like Jacob, we are invited to release our children and grandchildren into God's hands, blessing them with faith in His sovereign care. When life's strength fades, our faith should only deepen—resting not on what we can see or control, but on the God who has proven faithful across generations. The lesson of Ephraim's blessing over Manasseh reminds us that God delights to choose the humble and exalt the lowly, and we honor Him when we align our blessings with His will rather than earthly logic.

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