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BSB
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Genesis 23

BSB·20 verses ·Old Testament
✦ Tap any verse to open Scripture Explorer — original Hebrew/Greek, commentary, notes & highlights
1Nowוַיִּהְיוּ֙way·yih·yū — to be, become, exist, happenH1961 — Full Word Study → Sarahשָׂרָ֔הśā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → lived to beחַיֵּ֣יḥay·yê — alive, living, lifeH2416 — Full Word Study → 127מֵאָ֥הmê·’āh — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → yearsשָׁנָ֛הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study → oldשָׁנָ֖הšā·nāh — Year; period of time or ageH8141 — Full Word Study →. 2She diedוַתָּ֣מָתwat·tā·māṯ — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → in Kiriath-arbaאַרְבַּ֛ע’ar·ba‘ — Kiriath-arba, the City of FourH7153 — Full Word Study → (that isהִ֥ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, Hebron)חֶבְר֖וֹןḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study → in the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןkə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →, and Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → went outוַיָּבֹא֙way·yā·ḇō — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to mournלִסְפֹּ֥דlis·pōḏ — to mourn, lament, wailH5594 — Full Word Study → and to weepוְלִבְכֹּתָֽהּ׃wə·liḇ·kō·ṯāh — to weep, cry, shed tearsH1058 — Full Word Study → for her. 3Then Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → got upוַיָּ֙קָם֙way·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → fromמֵעַ֖לmê·‘al — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → besideפְּנֵ֣יpə·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → his dead wifeמֵת֑וֹmê·ṯōw — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → and saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the Hittitesבְּנֵי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →, 4“I am a foreignerגֵּר־gêr- — Resident alien; temporary inhabitant without full citizenship rightsH1616 — Full Word Study → and an outsiderוְתוֹשָׁ֥בwə·ṯō·wō·šāḇ — resident alien; sojourner; foreigner living in a landH8453 — Full Word Study → among youעִמָּכֶ֑ם‘im·mā·ḵem — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study →. Giveתְּנ֨וּtə·nū — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me a burialקֶ֙בֶר֙qe·ḇer — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study → siteאֲחֻזַּת־’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ- — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study → among youעִמָּכֶ֔ם‘im·mā·ḵem — with, together with, amongH5973 — Full Word Study → so that I can buryוְאֶקְבְּרָ֥הwə·’eq·bə·rāh — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → my deadמֵתִ֖יmê·ṯî — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 5The Hittitesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → repliedוַיַּעֲנ֧וּway·ya·‘ă·nū — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → to Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, 6Listen to usשְׁמָעֵ֣נוּ׀šə·mā·‘ê·nū — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, sirאֲדֹנִ֗י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. Youאַתָּה֙’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → are God’sאֱלֹהִ֤ים’ĕ·lō·hîm — God, the divine beingH430 — Full Word Study → chosen oneנְשִׂ֨יאnə·śî — Prince, ruler, or leader of exalted statusH5387 — Full Word Study → among usבְּתוֹכֵ֔נוּbə·ṯō·w·ḵê·nū — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study →. Buryקְבֹ֖רqə·ḇōr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → your deadמֵתֶ֑ךָmê·ṯe·ḵā — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → in the finestבְּמִבְחַ֣רbə·miḇ·ḥar — best, choice, selectedH4005 — Full Word Study → of our tombsקְבָרֵ֔ינוּqə·ḇā·rê·nū — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study →. Noneלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study → of usמִמֶּ֔נּוּmim·men·nū — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study → will withholdיִכְלֶ֥הyiḵ·leh — To restrain, hold back, or shut upH3607 — Full Word Study → his tombקִבְר֛וֹqiḇ·rōw — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study → for buryingמִקְּבֹ֥רmiq·qə·ḇōr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → your deadמֵתֶֽךָ׃mê·ṯe·ḵā — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 7Then Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → roseוַיָּ֧קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → and bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּway·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → before the peopleלְעַם־lə·‘am- — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study →, the Hittitesלִבְנֵי־liḇ·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. 8Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → you are willingנַפְשְׁכֶ֗םnap̄·šə·ḵem — soul, life, person, selfH5315 — Full Word Study → for me to buryלִקְבֹּ֤רliq·bōr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → my deadמֵתִי֙mê·ṯî — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →,” he saidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → to themאִתָּ֖ם’it·tām — with, together with, againstH854 — Full Word Study →, “listen to meשְׁמָע֕וּנִיšə·mā·‘ū·nî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, and approachוּפִגְעוּ־ū·p̄iḡ·‘ū- — to meet, encounter, or intercedeH6293 — Full Word Study → Ephronבְּעֶפְר֥וֹןbə·‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → sonבֶּן־ben- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Zoharצֹֽחַר׃ṣō·ḥar — Brightness, radianceH6714 — Full Word Study → on my behalf 9to sellוְיִתֶּן־wə·yit·ten- — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → me the caveמְעָרַ֤תmə·‘ā·raṯ — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → of Machpelahהַמַּכְפֵּלָה֙ham·maḵ·pê·lāh — The double caveH4375 — Full Word Study → that belongsאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → to him; itאֲשֶׁ֖ר’ă·šer — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → is at the endבִּקְצֵ֣הbiq·ṣêh — edge, border, extremity, endH7097 — Full Word Study → of his fieldשָׂדֵ֑הוּśā·ḏê·hū — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. Let him sell itיִתְּנֶ֥נָּהyit·tə·nen·nāh — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to me in your presenceבְּתוֹכְכֶ֖םbə·ṯō·wḵ·ḵem — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → for fullמָלֵ֜אmā·lê — to fill, be full, fullnessH4392 — Full Word Study → priceבְּכֶ֨סֶףbə·ḵe·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, so that I may have a burial siteלַאֲחֻזַּת־la·’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ- — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study →.” 10Now Ephronוְעֶפְר֥וֹןwə·‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → was sittingיֹשֵׁ֖בyō·šêḇ — to dwell, inhabit, settle, remainH3427 — Full Word Study → amongבְּת֣וֹךְbə·ṯō·wḵ — midst, among, between, throughH8432 — Full Word Study → the sonsבְּנֵי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → of Hethחֵ֑תḥêṯ — Son of CanaanH2845 — Full Word Study →. So in the presenceבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → of allלְכֹ֛לlə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Hittitesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → who had comeבָּאֵ֥יbā·’ê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → of his cityעִיר֖וֹ‘î·rōw — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →, Ephronעֶפְר֨וֹן‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → the Hittiteהַחִתִּ֤יha·ḥit·tî — Hittite personH2850 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּעַן֩way·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָם֙’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, 11Noלֹֽא־lō- — not; negation; absenceH3808 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. Listen to meשְׁמָעֵ֔נִיšə·mā·‘ê·nî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →. I giveנָתַ֣תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you the fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙haś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →, and I giveנְתַתִּ֑יהָnə·ṯat·tî·hā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → you the caveוְהַמְּעָרָ֥הwə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → that is in itאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study →. I give itנְתַתִּ֥יהָnə·ṯat·tî·hā — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → to you in the presenceלְעֵינֵ֧יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of my peopleבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →. Buryקְבֹ֥רqə·ḇōr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → your deadמֵתֶֽךָ׃mê·ṯe·ḵā — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 12Again Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֔ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → bowed downוַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙way·yiš·ta·ḥū — To bow down; to worship or show reverenceH7812 — Full Word Study → beforeלִפְנֵ֖יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → the peopleעַ֥ם‘am — a people; nation; communityH5971 — Full Word Study → of the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → 13and saidוַיְדַבֵּ֨רway·ḏab·bêr — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ephronעֶפְר֜וֹן‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → in their presenceבְּאָזְנֵ֤יbə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study →, “Ifאִם־’im- — If, whether; conditional conjunction with wide applicabilityH518 — Full Word Study → youאַתָּ֥ה’at·tāh — You; second-person pronoun (singular or plural)H859 — Full Word Study → will pleaseל֖וּlū — If; expressing conditional desire or wishH3863 — Full Word Study → listen to meשְׁמָעֵ֑נִיšə·mā·‘ê·nî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, I will pay youנָתַ֜תִּיnā·ṯat·tî — to give, grant, or bestowH5414 — Full Word Study → the priceכֶּ֤סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → of the fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙haś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study →. Acceptקַ֣חqaḥ — to take, seize, or receiveH3947 — Full Word Study → it from meמִמֶּ֔נִּיmim·men·nî — from, out of, by means ofH4480 — Full Word Study →, so that I may buryוְאֶקְבְּרָ֥הwə·’eq·bə·rāh — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → my deadמֵתִ֖יmê·ṯî — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study → thereשָֽׁמָּה׃šām·māh — There, in that placeH8033 — Full Word Study →.” 14Ephronעֶפְר֛וֹן‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → answeredוַיַּ֧עַןway·ya·‘an — To answer, respond, or testifyH6030 — Full Word Study → Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֖ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study →, 15Listen to meשְׁמָעֵ֔נִיšə·mā·‘ê·nî — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study →, my lordאֲדֹנִ֣י’ă·ḏō·nî — Lord, master, owner, rulerH113 — Full Word Study →. The landאֶרֶץ֩’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → is worth four hundredמֵאֹ֧תmê·’ōṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → shekelsשֶֽׁקֶל־še·qel- — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study → of silverכֶּ֛סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, but whatמַה־mah- — What? Why? How? (interrogative particle)H4100 — Full Word Study → is thatהִ֑ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study → between you and meבֵּינִ֥יbê·nî — between, among, in the midst ofH996 — Full Word Study →? Buryקְבֹֽר׃qə·ḇōr — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → your deadמֵתְךָ֖mê·ṯə·ḵā — to die; to put to death; to killH4191 — Full Word Study →.” 16Abrahamאַבְרָהָם֮’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → agreedוַיִּשְׁמַ֣עway·yiš·ma‘ — to hear, listen, obeyH8085 — Full Word Study → toאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → Ephron’s termsעֶפְרוֹן֒‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → andאַבְרָהָם֙’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → weighed outוַיִּשְׁקֹ֤לway·yiš·qōl — to weigh; to pay or reckon valueH8254 — Full Word Study → for him the priceהַכֶּ֕סֶףhak·ke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study → he had namedדִּבֶּ֖רdib·ber — to speak, say, or declareH1696 — Full Word Study → in the hearingבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbə·’ā·zə·nê — Ear; the organ of hearing and listeningH241 — Full Word Study → of the Hittitesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study →: fourאַרְבַּ֤ע’ar·ba‘ — The number four; a group of fourH702 — Full Word Study → hundredמֵאוֹת֙mê·’ō·wṯ — hundred; a large complete numberH3967 — Full Word Study → shekelsשֶׁ֣קֶלše·qel — Ancient unit of weight and currency; shekelH8255 — Full Word Study → of silverכֶּ֔סֶףke·sep̄ — Silver; money; price; valueH3701 — Full Word Study →, according to the standardעֹבֵ֖ר‘ō·ḇêr — to cross over; to pass through or beyondH5674 — Full Word Study → of the merchantsלַסֹּחֵֽר׃las·sō·ḥêr — to trade, traffic, or move about as a merchantH5503 — Full Word Study →. 17So Ephron’sעֶפְר֗וֹן‘ep̄·rō·wn — Fawn or gazelleH6085 — Full Word Study → fieldשְׂדֵ֣הśə·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → at Machpelahבַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔הbam·maḵ·pê·lāh — The double caveH4375 — Full Word Study → nearלִפְנֵ֣יlip̄·nê — face; presence; beforeH6440 — Full Word Study → Mamreמַמְרֵ֑אmam·rê — Strength or fatnessH4471 — Full Word Study →, the caveוְהַמְּעָרָ֣הwə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → that was in it, and allוְכָל־wə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the treesהָעֵץ֙hā·‘êṣ — Tree; wood; timberH6086 — Full Word Study → withinבְּכָל־bə·ḵāl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the boundariesגְּבֻל֖וֹgə·ḇu·lōw — boundary, border, or limit of a regionH1366 — Full Word Study → of the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → were deeded overוַיָּ֣קָם׀way·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → 18to Abraham’sלְאַבְרָהָ֥םlə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → possessionלְמִקְנָ֖הlə·miq·nāh — something purchased or acquired; possession or propertyH4736 — Full Word Study → in the presenceלְעֵינֵ֣יlə·‘ê·nê — Eye; sight; appearance; fountainH5869 — Full Word Study → of allבְּכֹ֖לbə·ḵōl — All, every, whole, totalityH3605 — Full Word Study → the Hittitesבְנֵי־ḇə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → who had comeבָּאֵ֥יbā·’ê — to come, go, enter, arriveH935 — Full Word Study → to the gateשַֽׁעַר־ša·‘ar- — Gate; entrance to a city or enclosureH8179 — Full Word Study → of his cityעִירֽוֹ׃‘î·rōw — City; fortified settlement or townH5892 — Full Word Study →. 19Afterוְאַחֲרֵי־wə·’a·ḥă·rê- — after, behind, followingH310 — Full Word Study → thisכֵן֩ḵên — so, thus, rightly, thereforeH3651 — Full Word Study →, Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֜ם’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → buriedקָבַ֨רqā·ḇar — to bury, to entomb the deadH6912 — Full Word Study → his wifeאִשְׁתּ֗וֹ’iš·tōw — Woman; wife; femaleH802 — Full Word Study → Sarahשָׂרָ֣הśā·rāh — PrincessH8283 — Full Word Study → inאֶל־’el- — to, toward, against; directional and relational prepositionH413 — Full Word Study → the caveמְעָרַ֞תmə·‘ā·raṯ — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → of the fieldשְׂדֵ֧הśə·ḏêh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → at Machpelahהַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛הham·maḵ·pê·lāh — The double caveH4375 — Full Word Study → nearעַל־‘al- — upon, over, against; concerningH5921 — Full Word Study → Mamreמַמְרֵ֖אmam·rê — Strength or fatnessH4471 — Full Word Study → (that isהִ֣ואhî — He, she, it; the third person pronounH1931 — Full Word Study →, Hebronחֶבְר֑וֹןḥeḇ·rō·wn — Hebron, a significant ancient city in JudahH2275 — Full Word Study →) in the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץbə·’e·reṣ — Land, earth, or countryH776 — Full Word Study → of Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃kə·nā·‘an — Canaan; the promised land; merchant activityH3667 — Full Word Study →. 20So the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֜הhaś·śā·ḏeh — A field; cultivated or open landH7704 — Full Word Study → and itsאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer- — who, which, that; when, where, becauseH834 — Full Word Study → caveוְהַמְּעָרָ֧הwə·ham·mə·‘ā·rāh — Cave, cavern, or hollow place in rockH4631 — Full Word Study → were deededוַיָּ֨קָםway·yā·qām — To rise, stand, or be establishedH6965 — Full Word Study → by the Hittitesבְּנֵי־bə·nê- — Son; descendant; member of a groupH1121 — Full Word Study → to Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֖םlə·’aḇ·rā·hām — Father of many nationsH85 — Full Word Study → as a burialקָ֑בֶרqā·ḇer — A grave or burial place; a tombH6913 — Full Word Study → siteלַאֲחֻזַּת־la·’ă·ḥuz·zaṯ- — A permanent possession or inherited propertyH272 — Full Word Study →.
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Chapter Commentary — Genesis 23
Chapter Overview

Overview

Genesis 23 records the death of Sarah, Abraham's beloved wife of many decades, and his careful acquisition of the cave of Machpelah as a family burial place. Though brief in narrative scope, this chapter is significant: it marks the end of Sarah's earthly life and demonstrates Abraham's faith in God's promise of the land by purchasing permanent property in Canaan. The passage also illustrates important principles about grief, respect, integrity in transactions, and the believer's confidence in God's faithfulness across generations.

Verses 1–2: Sarah's Death and Abraham's Grief

Sarah lived to be 127 years old, a remarkable span that emphasizes both God's blessing and the patriarchal age of the early narratives. She died in Kirjatharba (Hebron), in the land of Canaan—the very land God had promised Abraham. The text tells us that Abraham came to mourn and weep for her. This honest portrayal of his sorrow validates the grief of believers; mourning the loss of a faithful spouse is natural and right. Abraham does not suppress his emotion or pretend indifference. Yet his faith remains intact—he will now act decisively to honor Sarah and secure the land God promised.

Verses 3–6: The Request and the Hittites' Response

Abraham approaches the sons of Heth (the Hittites) as a stranger and sojourner, acknowledging his status as a foreigner. He asks to purchase a burial place. Notice his humility and courtesy; despite his wealth and standing, Abraham does not demand but requests. The Hittites respond with great honor, recognizing Abraham as "a mighty prince" among them (v. 6). They generously offer their sepulchres freely. This reflects both Abraham's reputation and the respect he has earned through decades of righteous living in the land. Yet Abraham, acting with integrity, will not accept the gift—he insists on paying.

Verses 7–12: Abraham's Negotiation with Ephron

Abraham bows respectfully and specifically requests the cave of Machpelah from Ephron the son of Zohar (v. 8–9). He is willing to pay "as much money as it is worth." Ephron immediately responds by offering both field and cave as a gift (v. 11). Abraham again bows (v. 12), but remains firm in his intention to purchase. This exchange reveals Abraham's character: he honors others, accepts their kindness graciously, but conducts business with transparency and fair dealing.

Verses 13–18: The Transaction Completed

Abraham presses Ephron to state a price (v. 13). Ephron names four hundred shekels of silver (v. 15), framing it casually as "what is that betwixt me and thee?" Yet this is a significant sum, demonstrating both the property's value and Abraham's willingness to pay in full. Abraham weighs out the silver publicly "in the audience of the sons of Heth" (v. 16), ensuring witnesses and transparency. The transaction is recorded as complete and binding (vv. 17–18): the field of Machpelah, including the cave and all surrounding trees, becomes Abraham's possession "before all that went in at the gate of his city."

Verses 19–20: The Burial and Possession Confirmed

Abraham buries Sarah in the cave (v. 19), and the narrative confirms that the field and cave are now Abraham's possession as a burial place "by the sons of Heth" (v. 20). This burial plot will later become the tomb of Isaac, Jacob, and other patriarchs—a sacred family inheritance. Abraham's purchase of land in Canaan, even as a burial site, is an act of faith; he claims the promise of God through concrete, permanent possession.

Application for Today

Genesis 23 teaches us that honoring those who have passed and handling our affairs with integrity, fairness, and transparency are spiritual practices. Abraham's grief is real, yet his faith never wavers. Believers today should grieve with hope, conduct all dealings with honesty and witnesses, and trust that God's promises extend beyond this life into eternity. Our hope is not in the grave, but in Christ's resurrection and the inheritance awaiting us in heaven.

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