Overview
Teman was the son of Eliphaz, Esau's firstborn, making him a grandson of Esau and part of the Edomite lineage. He became a chief or leader among the Edomite clans and is mentioned as a significant figure in Edom's tribal structure. The region of Teman later became associated with Edom and was known for its wisdom traditions.
Key Scriptures
"Eliphaz had sons: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz" (Genesis 36:11, ESV). "These are the chiefs of the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: the chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz" (Genesis 36:15, ESV). "Chief Amalek, chief Elah, chief Pinon, chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar" (Genesis 36:42, ESV).
Application
Understanding Edom's genealogy reminds us that God's Word preserves the history of all nations and peoples, demonstrating His sovereignty over human affairs and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.